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Brian Galle

@bdgesq.bsky.social
7K followers 616 following 1K posts

Berkeley law prof guy, erstwhile Georgetown, DOJ, & points in between. Mostly boring tax stuff; occasional dollops of nonprofits, law & econ, etc. Could be arguing in my spare time.

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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 07/10/2026
For perspective, when I was hired at DOJ, I was told there were 9,000 applicants for the position. In the Tax Division!
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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 05/10/2026
Hey check out Nick Lemann, famed journalist and law prof dad (what's up, Alex?) on the #Prop40 billionaire tax fight, with some quotes from me: www.newyorker.com/magazine/202...
newyorker.com
The Battle to Pass a Billionaire Tax
Most Democratic voters say that they favor a wealth tax, but a California ballot initiative has plenty of liberal opponents.
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Julia Raifman, ScD @juliaraifman.bsky.social · 04/10/2026
Did you know? 📉 Medi-Cal enrollment declined by more than 1M from June 25 ➡️ 26 📉 HR1 work requirements may accelerate this decline Prop. 40 is a one-time Billionaire Tax on 5% of their wealth to fund: ➡️ Health insurance coverage & care for Californians (90% of funds) ➡️ Food & education (10%)
Medi-Cal enrollment over time by age group  https://www.chcf.org/medi-cal-enrollment-tracker/

Medi-Cal enrollment trend for full population 
https://www.chcf.org/medi-cal-enrollment-tracker/
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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
It is a one-time 5% tax payable over 5 years, i.e., a 1% annual tax. That is < 1/3 the top annual rate in Spain. Maybe it's bad on us for writing Prop 40 in a way that allows it to be so readily mischaracterized, but w/ 20 seconds of interneting you could have found the more accurate framing.
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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
Is this piece in some kind of reader free-form section, like TPM Cafe, where there is no editorial oversight?
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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
The biggest stinkers are the claim about what the tax rate is & how it compares to global rates, as well as the claim about the treatment of voting rights. I get that you are a student, not a journalist or researcher, but you wrote a journalistic work and you should abide by basic fact-checking.
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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Also, FYI if you are a columnist thinking of retyping shit written by a right-wing think tank, and for some reason I don't answer your email, we have posted lots of detailed responses on the internet & they are very easy to find if you google for 20 seconds first.
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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Cameron appears to not be on Bluesky, so hoping @sjshancoxli.liberalcurrents.com can explain why LC is running falsehoods without even asking for responsive comment, which even right-wing outlets have called us for.
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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
I'll go further and say that the article's discussion of Prop 40 is an embarrassment to the author and the publication. Quoting paid right-wing agitprop against the Prop, while not mentioning the supporters explanation of why that agitprop is lies, is not what I expect from this outlet.
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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Among many other possible (maybe intended) side effects! Like, Prop 42 arguably prohibits capital gains taxes (though it grandfathers taxes "imposed or collected" before 2026, so maybe only prohibits rate increases or decreases). We have an analysis, of course: papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....
papers.ssrn.com
Analysis of the Impacts of Propositions 41 and 42 on California Public Finance
<p>This memorandum discusses the possible collateral damage that Propositions 41 and 42 (on the ballot in California on November 3, 2026) might cause.  The
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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
It's a fairly standard tax-planning technique, though certainly much more common for smaller businesses than for publicly traded ones. (The short version is you can escape the estate tax by putting your business in a trust while you're alive, but you use the dual-class structure to keep control).
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ITEP @itep.org · 28/09/2026
California voters will weigh in on a one-time 5% wealth tax on the state's billionaires. Opponents of the plan continue to raise objections, many of which are tenuous and have already been addressed. itep.org/californias-...
itep.org
California’s Prop 40: Responses to Common Objections
Proposition 40, California’s proposed billionaire tax, is a one-time 5 percent levy that addresses a significant one-time emergency, namely the cuts made to the healthcare system by the so-called “One...
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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 25/09/2026
My convo with The New Yorker's incredibly professional & dedicated fact checker: IPADFC: "This says you're going to get $100 billion from just 200 people. How is that possible?" Me: "Well, the 200 people are worth > $2.2 trillion." IPADFC: <long pause> IPADFC: "Those are really enormous sums."
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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 24/09/2026
Was...was I just ricrolled by a statistics bot?
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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
This very fine & excellent conference comes to you courtesy of program co-chairs @katarzynabilicka.bsky.social, Kathy Michelmore, and yrs truly, aided of course by our program committee and the good folks on the NTA team. You will be sad if you miss it.
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Roosevelt Institute @rooseveltinstitute.org · 22/09/2026
Six Nobel laureate economists, including our chief economist @josephestiglitz.bsky.social and senior fellow @pkrugman.bsky.social, are backing California’s billionaire tax. They argue a vote in the state with more billionaires than any other could help kick-start wealth taxes nationwide.
ft.com
Nobel economists throw support behind California billionaire tax
Progressive laureates say November ballot measure could ‘start reining in the power’ of ultra-wealthy
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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 18/09/2026
This is obviously nuts but I do want to see states put a "place offsetting $580 bets on State U instead" button on their work requirement verification pages.
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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 18/09/2026
This is obviously nuts but I do want to see states put a "place offsetting $580 bets on State U instead" button on their work requirement verification pages.
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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 15/09/2026
Graham, you clearly have forgotten that the MQD only limits Democratic administrations (and tariffs).
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Mike Madowitz @mikemadowitz.bsky.social · 15/09/2026
There's still time to register for the @rooseveltinstitute.org #HotTaxFall event tomorrow! FT Tax Wonks: @bdgesq.bsky.social @samarthgupta.bsky.social @natekelly.bsky.social And other wonks: @elizabethwwilkins.bsky.social @suzmkahn.bsky.social
events.zoom.us
Whose Code Is It Anyway? Tax Reform as Democracy Reform
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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 15/09/2026
I don't follow how this is an argument for voting against the tax. If Prop 40 loses 49-51 then billionaires would decide "oh, ok, people love us now so no worries about them wanting to tax us in the future"?
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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 15/09/2026
I agree that it does a nice job teeing up the normative questions (without taking direct stances on them). Once you describe most business wealth as some combination of sweat equity + rents there's a clear case for taxing it much differently than we'd tax a portfolio of investment assets.
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Dean Baker @deanbaker13.bsky.social · 15/09/2026
California's wealth tax would be a great gift for some of the country's richest people cepr.net/publications...
cepr.net
California’s Wealth Tax Is Not Perfect, But It’s Damn Good
Voters will soon decide whether to tax billionaires to pay for essential services. Do the arguments against this wealth tax add up?
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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 04/09/2026
I support this effort but hey! I am already using that name. rooseveltinstitute.org/wp-content/u...
rooseveltinstitute.org
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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 03/09/2026
Well but there is no "fundamental" policy in sight. I'm happy if they indeed just try to argue that a three-year-old precedent whose scope is bitterly contested is a longstanding fundamental policy, but it seems that as in the PSLF reg illegality is the much shorter road for them to walk.
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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 03/09/2026
Yeah, this is why I think they are relying on a claim of illegality, not fundamental pub pol'y. But still contraBob Jones: "these sensitive determinations should be made only where there is no doubt that the organization's activities violate fundamental public policy," 461 U.S. at 598.
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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 03/09/2026
Anyway, the Education Regulation we nonprofit professors commented on was struck down by two separate district courts. I can't see this attempt faring much better. Again, we'll see 'em in court.
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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 03/09/2026
This zoning thing is not a hypothetical. There are a bunch of charitable property-tax exemption cases involving charities that violate local zoning, and courts over and over say that no, you can't lose your charitable tax exempt for breaking local ordinances.
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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 03/09/2026
On top of that, the economics of a supposed "illegality" doctrine are insane. Imagine that for everyone else, the fine for a zoning violation is $500. But for a charity, it is a random amount that could exceed millions of dollars. Is that a rational system of deterrence?
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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 03/09/2026
The IRS claims that an illegality doctrine has deep roots in the history of the common law of charity, so I read Every. Freaking. Charitable. Trust. Case. Since. 1602. They are boring, people. And there is no illegality doctrine. Nope, not there. It's a mistake by an 19th-century treatise writer.
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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 03/09/2026
#1 is there is no such thing as the "illegality" doctrine. Indeed, the U.S. Supreme Court expressly said that the IRS cannot revoke a charity's tax exempt status for illegal conduct unless the conduct would violate a "fundamental" public policy on which all 3 branches of gov't have long agreed.
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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 03/09/2026
There is a lot more to say than we were able to get finished in time to comment on last year's Education Department NPRM. I'm looking forward to seeing @smbrnsn.bsky.social 's piece, and I'll have another 25k words or so soon. Here's a quick sampler of what they'll say.
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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 03/09/2026
This claim that "illegal" activity by nonprofits allows the Admin to revoke their charitable status is itself unlawful, as I & nearly all the leading figures in nonprofit law explained in a reg comment last year. See here: www.insidehighered.com/sites/defaul... www.nytimes.com/2026/09/03/b...
nytimes.com
Trump Moves to Strip Tax Exemption From Schools That Aid Minority Students
The Treasury Department released rules that would prevent schools with race-based programs from qualifying for tax-exempt status, a threat to both higher education and other private schools.
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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 03/09/2026
Can I have a copy pls?
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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 02/09/2026
Oh, nice! I am the very first follower for my co-author @mcmungan.bsky.social, crim law expert and horse guy. (To be clear, he is a guy who likes horses, not some kind of centaur thingy).
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Gene Takagi @gtak.bsky.social · 01/09/2026
IRS Investigations of Nonprofits: An Explainer www.icnl.org/our-work/us-... @icnl.bsky.social #nonprofitlaw
icnl.org
IRS Investigations of Nonprofits: An Explainer
This explainer describes tools that the IRS may use to investigate nonprofits and offers practical steps nonprofits can take to prepare for and respond to IRS scrutiny.
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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 31/08/2026
Now in print: Where are all these super-rich families hiding their money from the estate tax? How can we tax it anyway? Read the answer in an article that NBER President Jim Poterba himself calls "very interesting"! repository.law.upenn.edu/Documents/De...
repository.law.upenn.edu
Taxing Dynasties - Intellectual Life @ PCL
Taxing Dynasties, Brian Galle, UC Berkeley School of Law<br>David Gamage, University of Missouri School of Law<br>Bob Lord, Institute for Policy Studies, <a href="https://doi.org/10.58112/uplr.174-5.2...
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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 31/08/2026
There is an excellent idea for much more extensive peer review in law journals, first developed by @danielschwarcz.bsky.social and as I understand still under exploration by him, Scott Hirst, & colleagues. If that sounds worth doing drop Dan a line.
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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
Sneak preview: Not only isn't there an "illegality" doctrine in nonprofit law today, there never was. Despite many treatises that say otherwise! I read every freaking charitable trust case back to 1602 to prove it, y'all. And yes, I did have to get a new eyeglass prescription.
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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
<kermit typing frantically at typewriter .gif>
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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 27/08/2026
May I suggest another alternative? yeson40.com
yeson40.com
Proposition 40 | Yes on 40 California
We’re calling on California’s billionaires to step up and pay a one-time, 5% emergency billionaire tax to prevent a healthcare collapse.
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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 26/08/2026
Can they audit 200 people for one tax year, with the extra $50m+ that Prop 40 gives them? Yes. They were, of course, less sanguine about a quick turnaround for our 2020 efforts, which would have added tens of thousands of wealth-tax payers on an ongoing basis.
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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 26/08/2026
Oh, Ned, wish you and I had had a conversation before you ran this. We of course have thought about these issues, and taken a series of meetings with FTB, going back to our efforts in 2020 with Rob Bonta. There will be litigation, of course, but the billionaires have to pay first.
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Democracy Journal @democracyjournal.org · 25/08/2026
No loophole for dying with your fortune intact, either. If NYC is a local test case, this is the national blueprint. Read the full piece here: democracyjournal.org/magazine/81/...
democracyjournal.org
The Right Way to Tax the Ultra-Rich
Taxing the accumulated wealth of America’s ultrarich should be a top tax-reform priority for the next administration. To be sure, there are other low-hanging tax-policy fruit, such as reversing…
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Democracy Journal @democracyjournal.org · 25/08/2026
In New York City, property owners are pushing back hard on Mayor Zohran Mamdani's pied-à-terre tax: suing to block it and threatening to pull business from the city. A tax like this is one way progressives are trying to tax the rich.
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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 24/08/2026
To be clear, we are weird also.
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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 23/08/2026
Sobering story on the impact of federal cuts on CA's health system, and unfortunately the Becerra quotes are cringe at best. There is no plan except to watch insured workers pay an extra $30B per year. This is exactly the crisis Prop 40 was written for: $100B in revenue, 90% to reduce health costs.
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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 21/08/2026
I definitely discover a lot of good papers via my ssrn feeds. I occasionally send authors feedback, too, and in some instances the feedback even says something other than "hey you forgot to cite me." But often this will be the only version ppl read so that's the tradeoff.
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Brian Galle @bdgesq.bsky.social · 19/08/2026
Can't speak for the union but in my household if the governor were to say "you know what? I was wrong and we need to get this Prop 40 billionaire tax thing done" we would be pretty forgiving.
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