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Surya Ganguli

@suryaganguli.bsky.social
7.9K followers 745 following 161 posts

Professor of Applied Physics at Stanford | Venture Partner a16z | Research in AI, Neuroscience, Physics

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Surya Ganguli @suryaganguli.bsky.social · 27/05/2026
www.amacad.org/publication/... my new article in the American academy of arts and sciences journal Daedalus. Part of a special issue in AI+Science lead by James Manyika.
amacad.org
Toward a Science of Intelligence: Unifying Physics, Neuroscience & AI
Artificial intelligence stands poised to transform our society, yet we hardly understand how it works. A synthesis of physics, neuroscience, and AI can fulfill an urgent need: to build a new, unified ...
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Surya Ganguli @suryaganguli.bsky.social · 05/01/2026
New Year’s resolution: more personal coding projects this year. Just finished pretraining and instruction fine tuning my own GPT2 scale LLM from scratch in PyTorch. Was so much fun!
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Surya Ganguli @suryaganguli.bsky.social · 16/09/2025
Our new paper "High-capacity associative memory in a quantum-optical spin glass." Achieves 7-fold increased capacity thru a quantum optical analog of short term plasticity from neuroscience. Atoms (neurons) couple to motion and photons (synapses)! arxiv.org/abs/2509.12202
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Stanford HAI @stanfordhai.bsky.social · 08/09/2025
In this Stanford news article, @stanfordhai.bsky.social Senior Fellow @suryaganguli.bsky.social argues that universities are essential for understanding how AI works. Here, he outlines three reasons why: news.stanford.edu/stories/2025...
news.stanford.edu
Three reasons why universities are crucial for understanding AI
There is a “fierce urgency” to understand how artificial intelligence works, says Stanford physicist Surya Ganguli, who is leading a project to bring the inner workings of AI to light through transpar...
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Simons Foundation @simonsfoundation.org · 06/09/2025
Led by @stanford.edu's @suryaganguli.bsky.social, our Simons Collaboration on the Physics of Learning & Neural Computation will study AI's fundamental scientific principles: www.simonsfoundation.org/simons-foundation-launches-collaboration-on-the-physics-of-learning-and-neural-computation/ #science
simonsfoundation.org
Simons Foundation Launches Collaboration on the Physics of Learning and Neural Computation
Simons Foundation Launches Collaboration on the Physics of Learning and Neural Computation on Simons Foundation
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Surya Ganguli @suryaganguli.bsky.social · 01/09/2025
A nice starter pack of researchers in the @simonsfoundation.org Collaboration on the Global Brain go.bsky.app/66dLpPs
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Sarafan ChEM-H @stanford-chemh.bsky.social · 26/08/2025
Open faculty position! We're seeking applicants for a tenure-track faculty position at the junior level (Assistant or untenured Associate Professor) with research programs that exist at the interface between molecular science and computation. Apply here: stanford.io/45MF3Qa
Open Faculty Position: Assistant or Associate (Untenured) Professor 

Application deadline: 11:55 PM on Wednesday, October 15, 2025

Sarafan ChEM-H is seeking candidates with research programs that exist at the interface between molecular science and computation.  

Click the link above to learn more & apply!
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Surya Ganguli @suryaganguli.bsky.social · 18/08/2025
Very excited to lead this new @simonsfoundation.org collaboration on the physics of learning and neural computation to develop powerful tools from physics, math, CS, stats, neuro and more to elucidate the scientific principles underlying AI. See our website for more: www.physicsoflearning.org
physicsoflearning.org
Home | Physics Of Learning
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Carl T. Bergstrom @carlbergstrom.com · 09/07/2025
Under Trump, NOAA ran the most recent competition for their highly prestigious postdoc program in climate and global change — but funded no one, wasting huge amounts of applicant and reviewer time. It gets a lot worse. Now current postdocs in the program are going unpaid.
nytimes.com
Recipients of a U.S. Climate Science Fellowship Are Put on Unpaid Leave
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Surya Ganguli @suryaganguli.bsky.social · 30/06/2025
A great @quantamagazine.bsky.social article on our theory of creativity in convolutional diffusion models lead by @masonkamb.bsky.social See also our paper with new results in version 2: arxiv.org/abs/2412.20292 to be presented as an oral at @icmlconf.bsky.social #icml25
arxiv.org
An analytic theory of creativity in convolutional diffusion models
We obtain an analytic, interpretable and predictive theory of creativity in convolutional diffusion models. Indeed, score-matching diffusion models can generate highly original images that lie far fro...
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Mason Kamb @masonkamb.bsky.social · 30/06/2025
Honored to have had my recent work with @suryaganguli.bsky.social on the mechanisms behind creativity in diffusion models featured in this lovely article by Webb Wright for Quanta magazine!
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Surya Ganguli @suryaganguli.bsky.social · 23/06/2025
Wow - Bengali political ad in the US! I believe this is a first. খুব ভালো
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Surya Ganguli @suryaganguli.bsky.social · 17/06/2025
The best part of this job is seeing students graduate and launch their careers! Congrats to Feng Chen, Atsushi Yamamura, Tamra Nebabu, Linnie Wharton and Daniel Kunin. They are all going on to top positions across artificial intelligence, medicine, and physics. Proud of you!
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Surya Ganguli @suryaganguli.bsky.social · 09/06/2025
Had fun presenting at @kempnerinstitute.bsky.social on Theories of rapid learning, creativity, and reasoning: of mice and machines. Video: www.youtube.com/watch?v=jLmK... Papers: Learning: www.nature.com/articles/s41... Creativity: arxiv.org/abs/2412.20292 Math Reasoning: arxiv.org/abs/2502.07154
youtube.com
Theories of Learning, Imagination and Reasoning: of Mice and Machines with Surya Ganguli
YouTube video by Kempner Institute at Harvard University
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Ben Waber @bwaber.bsky.social · 07/06/2025
Next was an fascinating talk by @suryaganguli.bsky.social on theories of learning, with some incredible experiments with mice at the @kempnerinstitute.bsky.social www.youtube.com/watch?v=jLmK... (5/18)
youtube.com
Theories of Learning, Imagination and Reasoning: of Mice and Machines with Surya Ganguli
YouTube video by Kempner Institute at Harvard University
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Kempner Institute at Harvard University @kempnerinstitute.bsky.social · 05/06/2025
Surya Ganguli of @stanford.edu‬ offers computational insights into the working of grid cells in entorhinal cortex. @suryaganguli.bsky.social‬ #NeuroAI2025 #neuroscience
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Carl T. Bergstrom @carlbergstrom.com · 02/06/2025
"Senior officials at the US Department of Veterans Affairs have ordered that VA physicians and scientists not publish in medical journals or speak with the public without first seeking clearance from political appointees of Donald Trump, the Guardian has learned."
theguardian.com
Exclusive: US veterans agency orders scientists not to publish in journals without clearance
Move that seeks political control of doctors’ and scientists’ published research fits a pattern of censorship by the Trump administration, veterans advocates say
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Aaron Reichlin-Melnick @reichlinmelnick.bsky.social · 21/05/2025
OPT is the program that allows foreign students graduating with STEM degrees stay and work for up to three years. Because of the oversubscribed H-1B lottery, OPT is one of the main ways that foreign students manage to transition to jobs in the US. Ending it would destroy a major STEM pipeline.
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Surya Ganguli @suryaganguli.bsky.social · 02/05/2025
Many recent posts on free energy. Here is a summary from my class “Statistical mechanics of learning and computation” on the many relations between free energy, KL divergence, large deviation theory, entropy, Boltzmann distribution, cumulants, Legendre duality, saddle points, fluctuation-response…
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Lisa Schiff @lschiff.bsky.social · 22/04/2025
Researchers who have had grants terminated--tell your story! The #DefendResearch team is collecting testimonials about this impact of #censorship on research that we will use as part of a toolkit for contacting elected officials. #NSF, #NEH, #NIH www.defendresearch.org/testimonials
defendresearch.org
Testimonials
In support of protecting free and open scientific inquiry and publication, we are collecting short testimonials from researchers on the impact of censorship on their work and the broader community. T...
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Surya Ganguli @suryaganguli.bsky.social · 31/03/2025
I signed. Please consider signing.
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Surya Ganguli @suryaganguli.bsky.social · 24/03/2025
This might be the most useful thing I have come across in social media - a personalized feed of academic papers filtered by your follower network! Highly recommend. #academicsky
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Surya Ganguli @suryaganguli.bsky.social · 20/03/2025
So nice to be surrounded by >12000 physicists at @apsphysics.bsky.social summit working hard to understand the nature of our universe and build better tech like solar cells and novel quantum materials. Important to remind the public that our living standards depend on this research.
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Carl T. Bergstrom @carlbergstrom.com · 19/03/2025
1. For the past thirty years I've had the best job in the world. 
I've had the opportunity to follow my curiosity; explore the workings of nature and society; mentor students and junior colleagues in the same process; and teach generations of students about it all.
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Surya Ganguli @suryaganguli.bsky.social · 18/03/2025
Love this post @michaelnielsen.bsky.social! I may be biased by I like the 2008 version 4 years before where the song is in my native Bengali by the Nobel Prize winner Rabindranath Tagore: www.youtube.com/watch?v=zlfK... A translation of the song can be found here: www.youtube.com/watch?v=Iiwp...
youtube.com
Where the Hell is Matt? 2008
YouTube video by Where the Hell is Matt?
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Polly Fordyce @pollyfordyce.bsky.social · 14/03/2025
This is a super clear and helpful article explaining why the 15% indirect cost rate is unfair, hurts science, and does NOT increase $ for research: www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
science.org
Is flat 15% fair?
An NIH funding policy is misguided and damaging
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Peter Sagal @petersagal.bsky.social · 11/03/2025
This letter appeared in the Bloomsburg PA Press Enterprise this morning. I am assured the writer is who he purports to be, an Air Force veteran.
benion
Grieving a wasted life
At a point in life when there are far too many days behind than ahead, one tends to
re-elected in contrast to standing up for the
reflect on a life lived. In my lifetime decades
greater good?
were devoted to protecting America. Sacri
A compromised Supreme Court recently
fices were made both by myself and my fam-
trotted out a shallow token standards of
Ily in military service. The tip of the spear:
conduct for themselves. Apparently it's
Countless weeks over the years were spent
not a bribe to accept favors after a deci-sion; only before. Corporations are people?
living at the end of a runway on alert with an Really? Whatever happened to Superman's armed B-52 as generations of aviators have motto of "truth, justice, and the American done before and since.
way?"
The purpose: if required, be airborne
Pay-to-play is the theme of the day. Un-
in minutes on a one-way trip bringing a
challenged and uncontested blatant conflicts
nuclear Armageddon to an adversary. Fly:
of interest abound. The rule of law is situ-
ing the unfriendly skies over North Viet-
ational if adhered to at all. America can no
nam provided a brief interlude, but overall,
longer be trusted. The unbridled pursuit of
this long line of silent sentinels stood firm
power and wealth driven by unquenchable
to protect America by deterring external
greed has left service above self and Con-
threats to our freedoms and way of life
stitutional norms in the dustbin of a quaint
across the decades. I was privileged to serve past. with men and women of integrity imbued
Recently the VA said exposure to Agent
with a sense of service.
Orange is the probable cause of the can-
I'm truly grateful that the B-52s we flew, which were built tough, were engineered
cers I live with. Actually I suspect it's more from yet unspecified sources, which cause
on scientific principles and fabricated by experienced, skilled workers rather than
military pilots to have significantly higher
founded on mere beli…
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matthew.bendall @mlbendall.bsky.social · 08/03/2025
At the DC #standupforscience today. The question was “Why are you here?” She came up with this on her own! (I helped her with the spelling) So proud of her! #standupforscience2025 @standupforscience.bsky.social
A young girl holding a card that says “I am here because when I am a grown-up I want to be a scientist”
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Surya Ganguli @suryaganguli.bsky.social · 07/03/2025
My talk on “Neuroscience and AI: a symbiosis” @SimonsInstitute I start with a whirlwind history of metaphors for intelligence, spanning Hippocratic hydraulics, Hobbesian clocks, Cartesian dualism to Turing, telegraphs, Hopfield, and deep learning. simons.berkeley.edu/talks/surya-...
simons.berkeley.edu
Neuroscience and AI: a symbiosis
Abstract not available.
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Nicole Rust @nicolecrust.bsky.social · 06/03/2025
I just wrote a book about how the type of work @markhisted.org is doing is key to breaking through the bottlenecks holding back new treatments for brain and mental disorders (from Alzheimers to depression). Seeing his work in danger makes me ill, and angry. We must @standupforscience.bsky.social.
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Surya Ganguli @suryaganguli.bsky.social · 06/03/2025
Please share widely. Firing of excellent scientists by political appointees with zero oversight is outrageous. This requested pushback from congress is essential to maintain scientific independence - a hallmark of any functioning democracy.
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CantlonLab @cantlonlab.bsky.social · 18/02/2025
Join us! Science Homecoming helps scientists reconnect with communities by writing about the importance of science funding in their hometown newspapers. We’ve mapped every small newspaper in the U.S. and provide resources to get you started. Help science get back home 🧪🔬🧬 🏠 sciencehomecoming.com
sciencehomecoming.com
Science Homecoming
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Surya Ganguli @suryaganguli.bsky.social · 26/02/2025
Love this quote from Sir Michael Atiyah: "Algebra is the offer made by the devil to a mathematician. The devil says, 'I will give you this powerful machine...all you need to do is give up your soul: give up geometry...' when you do algebra...you stop thinking about meaning, about geometry
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Surya Ganguli @suryaganguli.bsky.social · 20/02/2025
It only takes a minute to write to your reps to support the NIH snd medical research. Please consider it. I just wrote. www.votervoice.net/mobile/AACR/...
votervoice.net
Urge Congress to Support NIH and Protect Medical Research
The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) urges you to take immediate action to protect the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and its pivotal role in advancing cancer research, improving p...
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Surya Ganguli @suryaganguli.bsky.social · 07/02/2025
My @TEDAI2024 talk is out! www.ted.com/talks/surya_... I discuss our work, spanning AI, physics, math & neuroscience, to develop a deeper scientific understanding of intelligence, both to understand biological intelligence and make better artificial intelligence. I focus on 5 gaps:
ted.com
Can AI match the human brain?
AI is evolving into a mysterious new form of intelligence — powerful yet flawed, capable of remarkable feats but still far from human-like reasoning and efficiency. To truly understand it and unlock i...
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Surya Ganguli @suryaganguli.bsky.social · 06/02/2025
Don’t work on: Concentration inequalities (math) Interneuron diversity (neuro) Barrier functions (optimization) Thermodynamic equalities (physics) Community detection (stats) Biased estimators (stats) Marginalization in graphical models (math) Set inclusion (math) Traumatic brain injury (neuro)
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danilobzdok @danilobzdok.bsky.social · 03/02/2025
@suryaganguli.bsky.social gives great talk at LLM workshop at Berkley -LLM<->brain is still a new topic, less progress so far than LLM<->vision -lets train LLM foundation models of specific brain systems and then reverse engineer them -emerging paradigm: read-write experiments in brains+machines
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Surya Ganguli @suryaganguli.bsky.social · 03/02/2025
Am organizing a workshop this week @SimonsInstitute on Large language models, cognitive science, linguistics, neuroscience and theory. Many excellent speakers. Can register here for livestream! simons.berkeley.edu/workshops/ll...
simons.berkeley.edu
LLMs, Cognitive Science, Linguistics, and Neuroscience
At a conceptual level, LLMs profoundly change the landscape for theories of human language, of the brain and computation, and of the nature of human intelligence. In linguistics, they provide a new wa...
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Surya Ganguli @suryaganguli.bsky.social · 28/01/2025
This is poignant. The person in this cartoon could very well be me (hopefully!)
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Surya Ganguli @suryaganguli.bsky.social · 24/01/2025
My #NeurIPS204 workshop keynote: "Analytic theory of creativity of convolutional diffusion models" now available: neurips.cc/virtual/2024... It reports on work with @MasonKamb in this paper: arxiv.org/abs/2412.20292
neurips.cc
NeurIPS Surya Ganguli: An analytic theory of creativity in convolutional diffusion modelsNeurIPS 2024
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Sander Dieleman @sedielem.bsky.social · 22/01/2025
📢PSA: #NeurIPS2024 recordings are now publicly available! The workshops always have tons of interesting things on at once, so the FOMO is real😵‍💫 Luckily it's all recorded, so I've been catching up on what I missed. Thread below with some personal highlights🧵
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Preetum Nakkiran @preetumnakkiran.bsky.social · 01/01/2025
Just read this, neat paper! I really enjoyed Figure 3 illustrating the basic idea: Suppose you train a diffusion model where the denoiser is restricted to be "local" (each pixel i only depends on its 3x3 neighborhood N(i)). The optimal local denoiser for pixel i is E[ x_0[i] | x_t[ N(i) ] ]...cont
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Surya Ganguli @suryaganguli.bsky.social · 31/12/2024
Our new paper! "Analytic theory of creativity in convolutional diffusion models" lead expertly by @masonkamb.bsky.social arxiv.org/abs/2412.20292 Our closed-form theory needs no training, is mechanistically interpretable & accurately predicts diffusion model outputs with high median r^2~0.9
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Surya Ganguli @suryaganguli.bsky.social · 31/12/2024
Really fantastic work by @masonkamb.bsky.social on an analytic, mechanistically interpretable, and predictive theory of creativity in convolutional diffusion models! arxiv.org/pdf/2412.20292
arxiv.org
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Surya Ganguli @suryaganguli.bsky.social · 23/12/2024
Our new paper "Fooling LLM graders into giving better grades through neural activity guided adversarial prompting" lead expertly by Atsushi Yamamura shows how even in closed models like Gemini, we can add a small adversarial suffix to an essay to get unreasonably high scores arxiv.org/abs/2412.15275
arxiv.org
Fooling LLM graders into giving better grades through neural activity guided adversarial prompting
The deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) in critical decision-making and evaluation processes raises concerns about inherent biases that malicious actors could exploit to distort decision outcom...
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Surya Ganguli @suryaganguli.bsky.social · 18/12/2024
Wonderful stories about the late Lubert Stryer’s life and science. He was such amazing human being. When I just started as an assistant professor he took great interest in my work (he did this with everyone not just me!) and he asked incredible questions. The world lost a giant.
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Kempner Institute at Harvard University @kempnerinstitute.bsky.social · 17/12/2024
We are pleased to announce our first ever Kempner Institute Symposium, Frontiers in NeuroAI, a two-day event in Allston, MA. Virtual and in-person options available. Learn more: bit.ly/41wSYJA #KempnerInstitute #NeuroAI
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Surya Ganguli @suryaganguli.bsky.social · 14/12/2024
Speaking at this #NeurIPS2024 workshop on a new analytic theory of creativity in diffusion models that predicts what new images they will create and explains how these images are constructed as patch mosaics of the training data. Great work by @masonkamb.bsky.social scienceofdlworkshop.github.io
scienceofdlworkshop.github.io
SciForDL'24
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Surya Ganguli @suryaganguli.bsky.social · 14/12/2024
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