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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse

@stemma.bsky.social
1.7K followers 1.4K following 144 posts

An ERC-funded project led by Prof. Erin McCarthy and based at the University of Galway. We are building the first large-scale computational model of the circulation of early modern verse in manuscript from 1475-1700. stemma.universityofgalway.ie

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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 05/10/2026
The STEMMA team is growing: @normaowens.bsky.social has joined us as a Research Assistant. Norma is interested in using computational and quantitative methods to recover under-represented groups and exploring patterns of connectivity and knowledge transmission in historical networks. Welcome, Norma!
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
A little bouquet of surprise flowers in the endleaves of British Library Additional MS 15227, Fol.101v to Fol.102r 🌼🌸🌷🪻🌻
Hand-drawn flower
Hand draw flower and leafHand drawn flower
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 25/09/2026
Close up detail of a bank covered in flowers and grass
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 25/09/2026
🌞
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 25/09/2026
LOOK AT THIS LITTLE FACE
Detail of the elephant face
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 25/09/2026
Plaintive but hopeful elephant 🐘♥️ Please be nice to him British Library Sloane MS 3794: Fol.5r
Drawing of an elephant with it's back to the viewer raising it's trunk to the sun
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 18/09/2026
And just in case you can't bear to travel without vinegar, p.122
Close up of Arts Treasury 
A way always to be provided with Vinegar for Sauce wherever you travel
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 18/09/2026
Also featured, how to make purple ink, p.119
Close up of Arts Treasury
TEXT
To make a curious Purple Ink
Take a quarter of an ounce of Lake and half an ounce of Indigo, and bruise them small; which done, warm half a pint of water, and infuse into it an ounce of Gum-arabick; then put the Colour in, and shake them well together
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 18/09/2026
Variations on a theme of tea-staining your homework? Arts Treasury, 1688, p.119
Detail from Arts Treasury 
TEXT
To make new writing look old, and of long standing 
Take a dram of Saffron and infused it into half a pint of Ink, and suffer it to warm over a gentle fire, and it will cause whatever is written with it to turn yellowish and appear as if of many years standing
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
Today's rabbit hole (or tree labyrinth). Love the little gardener 🥹❤️🪏👒 Ralph Austen, A Treatise of Fruit Trees or Spiritual Use of an orchard, 1653
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
Poetry and maths side by side - just how we like it here at STEMMA Bodleian MS Rawl. Poet. 142, Fols 11v - 12r
Photo of an open manuscript: one page covered in calculations (and spilling over onto the next page) and poetry on the other
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 11/09/2026
A verse letter about a dog-seal! 🐕❤️💌 Bodleian MS Add. A. 267: Fol.28r
Close up of a manuscript 
TEXT: the subscription, the letter being sealed with a sealed whereon portrayed a dog
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
Paper cut! Bodleian MS Eng. poet. e. 14: Fol. 23r
Photo of a page of a manuscript with a big diagonal slash across the text
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 04/09/2026
Getting ready for the new academic year: 17th century undergraduate Simon Sloper writes his term dates into his commonplace book in 1619 Bodleian MS Eng. poet. f. 10: Fol.52r
Manuscript page from Bodleian MS Eng.poet.f. 10
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 01/09/2026
August 31st/September 1st
TEXT: August 31st
Image: Small group of figures frolicing-hand-in-hand under a smiling moon in a forest clearing 
TEXT: September 1st
Image: a scholar in their study bent over a text on their desk
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 13/08/2026
An extra John Heywood poem- or a misattributed nineteenth-century forgery? @caitlinburge.bsky.social looks at a mysterious supposed variant of 'Give Place You Ladies' and John Payne Collier's forgeries in Folger Va339 and the imitation of Henrician poets stemma.universityofgalway.ie/give-place-y...
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 23/07/2026
Organized coteries are an urban myth
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 23/07/2026
This all could have been avoided if the Exchequer had switched to paper sooner, May argues 😔
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 23/07/2026
Lecture by Prof. Steven W. May—happening now! 🤩
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 23/07/2026
Palaeography training and practice with @caitlinburge.bsky.social, @leahveronese.bsky.social, and Jessica Edmondes
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 23/07/2026
Ink making workshop with @meghankern.bsky.social!
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 22/07/2026
This was not even the most exciting seagull behaviour @erinannmcc.bsky.social and @meghankern.bsky.social witnessed while buying last-minute ink-making supplies today
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 21/07/2026
Manuscripts Week is underway! 🙌
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 25/05/2026
And relatedly, the bap creed
Screenshot from the STEMMA database 
TEXT
Data source: folger 
Work: 47459: 1 god one Bap - and one faith 
Manuscript: MS Add. B. 108
Page or folio: p.317
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 25/05/2026
When you really need brunch 🥓🍳
Screenshot from the STEMMA database 
TEXT
folger 
79766: For Bacon I long, whom long I have sought 
Sloane MS 1873
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 22/05/2026
What's your reading style? Over stimulated spaniel. 🐕 Robert Burton Anatomy of Melancholy
Photo of text 
TEXT 
This rouing humour... I haue euer had, and like a ranging Spaniel that barked at euery bird he sees, leauing his game, I haue followed all sauing that which I should, and iustly complaine, and truly... that I haue read many books but to little purpose, for want of good method, I haue confusedly tumbled outer many Authors in our Libraries, with small profit, for want of art, order, memory, iudgement
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 19/05/2026
Does MS actually stand for Mouse Snack? 🤔🐭 Summary Catalogue, Vol.III, p.321
Photo of an excerpt from the summary catalogue
TEXT
Many of the poems are mutilated by mice having gnawed the outer lower margin
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 18/05/2026
They just don't write love poetry like they used to 🪰❤️ (Thomas Carew, 'When this flie lived', in Rosenbach MS 239/27)
'Of a fly flying into his mistress's eye'
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 04/05/2026
May the force be with you too, Thomas Beaumont! Happy Star Wars day, as brought to you by 17th century manuscripts 🪐🚀👽
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 29/04/2026
In proving there's a poem (1475-1700) for everything, see: 'Reader I must present you with a shrimp fish' of which there are only two copies (?!) (One with the last two lines scribbled out (?!)) [Folger MS V.a. 345; p. v] #folgerfinds
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 17/04/2026
In code? Is it just how words start to look at 4:30 on a Friday afternoon? [Data from Bodleian MS Add. B. 106, f. 28v]
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 16/04/2026
I *could* go home for the evening, but it's much more fun to stay in my office and confirm that there is, in fact, a digitised image of this gem. (Houghton MS Eng 686, ff. 33v–34r)
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 18/03/2026
Just got new team photos for a forthcoming website update. Here's a sneak peek! 🤩
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 24/02/2026
Closely followed by 'Even as the waves of brainless buttered fish'
Screenshot of STEMMA database 

TEXT
Work: 7020: Even as the waves of brainless buttered fish 
Manuscript: MS Add. 7196
Page or folio: f.[25v rev]
Author John Hoskins
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 24/02/2026
Contender for the best first line in early modern poetry?? 'Silly buzzing wanton elf'
Screenshot of STEMMA database 

TEXT
Manuscript Item Details: Vpon a gnatt burnt in a candle 
ID: 20836
Has merge history: X
New item: - 
Data source: celm
Work: 4784: Silly buzzing wanton elf
Manuscript: MS Add. 8684
Page or folio: f.11r-v
Author: Richard Crashaw
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 20/02/2026
When you leave someone on read too long: 'an elegy to the countess of Londonderry supposing her dead by her long silence' 🥶💀
Screen shot of STEMMA database entry

TEXT

Title 'An elegy of the countess of Londonderry supposing her to be dead by her long silence'

Heading: Lady Anne Southwell 'An elegy of the countess of Londonderry supposing her to be dead by her long silence'

First line: Since thou fair soul art warbling to a sphere
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 08/02/2026
Super Bowl Sunday who? #bookcollecting #librarytrips @rosenbachmuseum.bsky.social
Quote on a wall in The Rosenbach Museum & Library, Philadelphia: "After love, book collecting is the most exhilarating sport of all" - A.S.W. Rosenbach
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 05/02/2026
Our postdoc researcher @caitlinburge.bsky.social is off on a manuscript adventure this week - and where better to do history than in historical locations! #earlymodern @rosenbachmuseum.bsky.social
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 26/01/2026
Okay, we definitely need to read the full text of this one (@edunilibraries.bsky.social MS La.III.493, f. 67r–68r). #earlymodern #dh #datacleaning #ManuscriptMonday
Screenshot of bibliographical meadata for a poem that apparently begins, "Buckingham Buckingham Buckingham," and ends, "Buckingham."
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 21/01/2026
The @uniofgalway.bsky.social 's Digital Humanities Reseach Centre launches this afternoon! Come along and have a cup of tea with the STEMMA team (and some of our #dh friends).
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 15/08/2025
An fun Friday observation from one of our Researchers – this wonderful little CELM entry describes John Evelyn’s “Note of the Books, Prints, Letters, Mapps, [etc.,]” that he lent Samuel Pepys with the important note “to be all returned me againe.” Every book owner has that one friend! 😂
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 07/08/2025
Some of our participants from the hackathon last month sat down to chat with our friends at @portershed.bsky.social about the project and their work during the hack - keep your eyes peeled for the footage! But how better to start than to learn more about STEMMA from @erinannmcc.bsky.social herself?
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 08/07/2025
Team 8 is isolating the circulation and arrangement of John Donne’s Satires as a trial run for analysing clusters of poetry in the dataset! #ERCFunded #STEMMAhackathon
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 08/07/2025
Team 6 is employing vector embeddings to perform sentiment analysis on manuscript collections! #ERCFunded #STEMMAhackathon
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 08/07/2025
Team 5 is using the poems of Philip Sidney as a case study of poem popularity over time! #ERCfunded #STEMMAhackathon
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 08/07/2025
Team 4 is taking a deep dive on post-1700 content to see whose work gets perpetuated into the century beyond our data set! #ERCfunded #STEMMAhackathon
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 08/07/2025
Team 3 is working on a method to identify poems and poem groups shared between manuscripts to aid in finding patterns and clusters of poems! #ERCfunded #STEMMAhackathon
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 08/07/2025
Team 2 is generating poem stability scores to analyse degrees of variation in the first lines of poems in the STEMMA database! #ERCfunded #STEMMAhackathon
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 08/07/2025
Here’s a brief showcase of some of the great work going on at the hackathon this week! Team 1 is measuring popularity by calculating the copies of a poem over time alongside its number of unique manuscript locations to find the manuscripts that contain the most popular poems in our data! #ERCfunded
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STEMMA: Systems of Transmitting Early Modern Manuscript Verse @stemma.bsky.social · 08/07/2025
Delighted to be joined remotely by Prof. Jing Chen from the Hong Kong Polytechnic University to talk to us about her fabulous project building a database of classical Chinese poetry to study circulation - STEMMA can relate! #STEMMAhackathon #DH
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