Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 10hIceCube, high-energy neutrinos, and Francis Halzen win 2026’s Physics Nobel A deep dive on the history and development of high-energy neutrino astrophysics. Francis Halzen thoroughly deserves to be physics' first solo Nobel Laureate since 1992! bigthink.com/starts-with-... #space #physics #astrobigthink.comIceCube, high-energy neutrinos, and Francis Halzen win 2026's Physics NobelBack in 1988, Francis Halzen had what he called a "cute idea." His vision grew into the IceCube observatory, and earns the 2026 Nobel Prize. 1297
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 06/10/2026Pure sulfur discovered on Mars, making Martian concrete possible 10 years ago, the recipe for making effective concrete with Martian sand was discovered. The key ingredient: molten elemental sulfur. Guess what the Curiosity rover just found? bigthink.com/starts-with-... #space #mars #astrobigthink.comPure sulfur discovered on Mars, making Martian concrete possibleStrong, durable Martian concrete needs a mix of small-grained Martian sand and pure sulfur. NASA found the ingredients are already there. 1204
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 05/10/2026Is Olympus Mons really the Solar System’s highest mountain? Olympus Mons is notorious for being the highest mountain, base-to-peak, in the Solar System. But Vesta's Rheasilvia may yet be larger, and many other planetary candidates remain unexplored. bigthink.com/starts-with-... #space #astrobigthink.comIs Olympus Mons really the Solar System's highest mountain?From base to tip, Mars's Olympus Mons is the highest known mountain in the Solar System. Evidence suggests a higher one could be out there. 0255
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 02/10/2026Ask Ethan: Do evaporating black holes ever lose their event horizons? When black holes evaporate, their event horizons shrink. If those horizons get small enough, could they possibly reveal some object other than a singularity at their cores? bigthink.com/starts-with-... #space #astro #physicsbigthink.comAsk Ethan: Do evaporating black holes ever lose their event horizons?From Hawking radiation, even black holes are expected to eventually decay. Do they ever reach a point where we'll see what's inside of them? 1327
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 01/10/2026Quantum fields carry energy. Does that prove that they’re real? In quantum physics, we often argue over "what is real?" Is the wavefunction? Are eigenstates? Quantum fields have a compelling argument for their reality: they carry energy. bigthink.com/starts-with-... #physics #quantum #energybigthink.comQuantum fields carry energy. Does that prove that they're real?Are quantum fields real, or a mere calculational tool? 3 unique experiments show they carry energy. If energy's real, so are quantum fields. 2204
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 30/09/2026I don't think this, in and of itself, will lead to anything profound. But if we can go to higher loop order in QED, we can test the standard model more precisely. Remember the muon g-2 experiment? This could improve the electron g-2 constraints, already the most stringent on the standard model. 010
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 30/09/2026AI makes its first meaningful breakthrough in theoretical physics LLM-based AI just computed a specific nine-loop order calculation in theoretical physics: going well beyond what humans, alone, could do. May we hope that QED loops are next! bigthink.com/starts-with-... #physics #theory #llm #AIbigthink.comAI makes its first meaningful breakthrough in theoretical physicsMaking more complicated, more precise predictive calculations tells us what real experiments should deliver. AI just surpassed humans at it. 4134
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 29/09/2026A revolution has come in the first of the Big Bang’s 4 cornerstones The earliest of the Big Bang's four cornerstones is nucleosynthesis: the primeval creation of the light elements. It has now entered the era of precision cosmology, too: to 0.5%! bigthink.com/starts-with-... #space #astro #cosmobigthink.comA revolution has come in the first of the Big Bang's 4 cornerstonesThe expanding Universe, CMB, and large-scale structure revealed the Big Bang. New nucleosynthesis advances deliver unprecedented precision. 0250
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 28/09/202618 pictures show how profoundly large our cosmos is From planet Earth to the inflationary multiverse, our conception of the Universe spans an enormous range of cosmic scales. This photo tour takes us from here to eternity. bigthink.com/starts-with-... #physics #space #cosmology #multiversebigthink.com18 pictures show how profoundly large our cosmos isThe observable Universe is 92 billion light-years in diameter. These pictures put just how large that is in perspective. 0276
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 25/09/2026Ask Ethan: If intelligent alien life exists, will we make contact? In the quest to find alien life, sure, luck plays a role in terms of how common it is. But just as important, and vastly underrated, is how much we invest in the endeavor. bigthink.com/starts-with-... #space #astro #aliens #SETIbigthink.comAsk Ethan: If intelligent alien life exists, will we make contact?We strongly suspect we aren't alone in the Universe, but so far, we haven't found anyone. What determines when we'll finally make contact? 0122
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 24/09/2026“Donnie Darko” offers a time travel lesson you won’t find elsewhere The movie "Donnie Darko" first came out 25 years ago. How does the time travel in the story stack up against what physics actually understands? bigthink.com/starts-with-... #space #astro #physics #timetravel #moviesbigthink.com"Donnie Darko" offers a time travel lesson you won't find elsewhereMost time travel stories involve changing the past to create a better future. Donnie Darko subverts that expectation, and a whole lot more. 4298
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 23/09/2026Depends. How do you feel doing service for the Nazi Science Foundation if you can help some of the "science" part while ignoring the rest of the "Nazi" part? 120
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 23/09/2026The Higgs boson’s most important puzzle remains unsolved We've found the Higgs boson, measured its mass, and confirmed the Standard Model. But does the Higgs field have a 1st or 2nd order phase transition? The origin of matter depends on it bigthink.com/starts-with-... #space #physics #higgsbigthink.comThe Higgs boson's most important puzzle remains unsolvedPredicted back in the 1960s, 2012's discovery of the Higgs boson completed the Standard Model. But the biggest Higgs puzzle still persists. 0269
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 22/09/2026I mean, all of this is subjective, and the answer to "what was the greatest..." or "who was the greatest..." has no better one than what Kareem Abdul-Jabbar gave when asked about the basketball GOAT: "We'll never know." But without Einstein and GR, we may only have ever reached EFTs for gravity. 010
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 22/09/2026This discovery is why Einstein was history’s greatest physicist Einstein made a whole lot of discoveries in his life, with many others very close to many of his breakthroughs. But without Einstein, General Relativity may never have come about at all. bigthink.com/starts-with-... #space #astrobigthink.comThis discovery is why Einstein was history's greatest physicistAlthough many of Einstein's papers revolutionized physics, there's one Einsteinian advance, generally, that towers over all the rest. 3255
Reposted by Ethan SiegelCosmicRami 🏳️🌈🏳️⚧️ @rami.spaceaustralia.com · 21/09/2026Really neat, visually pleasing coverage from @startswithabang.bsky.social on our PSR J0437-4715 profile change paper! To give you an idea of how stable this ‘cosmic clock’ is: researchers found it to be accurate to one part in 10¹⁵ 🤯 Now, we’re starting to see its stable pulse profile changing!bigthink.comMost accurate cosmic clocks show unexpected instabilityMillisecond pulsars are the Universe's most accurate natural clocks. A pulse change, thought rare, just occurred twice in the closest one. 0172
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 21/09/2026Thanks also to your collaborator Marcus Lower, who saw me conflate (before correcting it while you were asleep) the processes of "glitch" and "pulse profile change." They are well-separated in the article as-is now! 120
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 21/09/2026Most accurate cosmic clocks show unexpected instability Millisecond pulsars are the Universe's most accurate natural clocks. Not only do they glitch, changing their period, but their pulse profiles change. By quite a lot, too. #space bigthink.com/starts-with-... Cc: @rami.spaceaustralia.com!bigthink.comMost accurate cosmic clocks show unexpected instabilityMillisecond pulsars are the Universe's most accurate natural clocks. A pulse change, thought rare, just occurred twice in the closest one. 2337
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 18/09/2026Ask Ethan: How did atoms come to be? The Universe made more quarks than antiquarks, hadronized, created protons and neutrons (plus an electron asymmetry), and underwent nucleosynthesis before making atoms. Did it have to? bigthink.com/starts-with-... #physics #space #astro #atomsbigthink.comAsk Ethan: How did atoms come to be?From a primordial soup of particles, atoms eventually emerged. What happened to make it so, and could things have worked out any other way? 0154
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 17/09/2026Do gravitational waves show evidence of wave-particle duality? All particles, both fundamental and composite, exhibit wave-particle duality at some level. If gravitational waves do, too, then gravity can be proven to be quantum in nature. bigthink.com/starts-with-... #space #astro #gravitybigthink.comDo gravitational waves show evidence of wave-particle duality?All matter particles can act as waves, and massless light waves show particle-like behavior. Can gravitational waves also be particle-like? 0236
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 16/09/2026The information paradox at the heart of every black hole Einstein's general relativity gives us black holes with zero entropy. That can't be right, according to quantum physics. How will the black hole information paradox be resolved? bigthink.com/starts-with-... #physics #astro #math #blackholebigthink.comThe information paradox at the heart of every black holeThe matter that creates black holes won't be what comes out when they evaporate. Will the black hole information paradox ever be solved? 1209
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 15/09/2026One blip isn’t enough to declare “dark matter has been detected” The LUX-ZEPLIN dark matter candidate event is the most interesting experimental physics result in years. But one event does not a detection make. Just ask Blas Cabrera about 1982. bigthink.com/starts-with-... #physics #particlebigthink.comOne blip isn't enough to declare "dark matter has been detected"In 1982, an experiment showed unprecedented evidence for exotic matter: magnetic monopoles. But without reproducibility, it didn't hold up. 0235
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 15/09/2026Congratulations to Emily Levesque on becoming the new AAS journals editor-in-chief! Emily succeeds Ethan Vishniac, who is awesome and did a wonderful job. Emily is also awesome and I'm sure will also do a wonderful job! Great choices by AAS! aas.org/press/emily-...aas.orgEmily Levesque Named Next Editor in Chief of AAS Journals | American Astronomical SocietyEmily Levesque (University of Washington) has been named the next Editor in Chief of the prestigious suite of AAS journals, beginning her term in August 2027. 0233
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 14/09/2026Only four days each year are actually 24 hours long "The day is 24 hours long" is something we all say, but however you measure it, it's only precisely true for four days out of the year. Planetary motion is complicated! bigthink.com/starts-with-... #space #astro #time #physicsbigthink.com 1214
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 12/09/2026Ask Ethan: Do white holes, the opposite of black holes, physically exist? Black holes definitively exist, and hundreds have now been directly detected. Mathematically, white holes are just as permissible. So where are they? bigthink.com/starts-with-... #space #astro #blackholes #spacetimebigthink.com 3235
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 10/09/2026Does the expanding Universe stretch space or create new space? The Universe expands. Does that mean space itself is stretching, that new space is getting created, or some other option for which our conventional understanding breaks down? bigthink.com/starts-with-... #space #physics #astro #cosmobigthink.comDoes the expanding Universe stretch space or create new space?The evidence that the Universe is expanding is overwhelming. But how? By stretching the existing space, or by creating new space itself? 2265
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 09/09/2026Can we be certain that time really exists? Some claim that time is merely a persistent illusion. But there are good reasons, physically, to believe that it really does exist in a meaningful way. bigthink.com/starts-with-... #space #time #physics #astrobigthink.comCan we be certain that time really exists?We experience time as real. But what if it's only an illusion: an illusion that's inherently relative? Does time fundamentally even exist? 1192
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 08/09/2026This physics trick allows you to beat the speed of light The speed of light in a vacuum is the ultimate speed limit for any information-carrying signal through spacetime. But not everything is a vacuum, and that's the key to defeating it! bigthink.com/starts-with-... #physics #light #einsteinbigthink.comThis physics trick allows you to beat the speed of lightThere's a speed limit to the Universe: the speed of light in a vacuum. But you can beat the speed of light. Just travel through a medium! 1134
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 08/09/2026It's hard to believe, but the 60th anniversary of Star Trek is upon us! In honor of that, I just did an interview with Kieran Mulvaney about Star Trek, Technology, and hope. Here in 2026, it's the message we need to heed more than ever. www.history.com/articles/inv...history.com5 Inventions Influenced by ‘Star Trek’ | HISTORYThese real inventions and technologies take cues from what the “Star Trek” franchise imagined onscreen. 1255
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 08/09/2026The few benign ones are of the "you're missing out" variety. Most get angry: either because you told them what was true, or because you didn't respond and _how dare you_ be so rude! Some of them escalate to what I can only gently describe as "threats" of some type. Many are quite unsettling. 101
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 07/09/2026The “perfect cosmological principle” isn’t true for our Universe On the largest scales, the Universe is the same everywhere in space. Could it also be the same everywhere in time? That's the Perfect Cosmological Principle: fascinating, but untrue. bigthink.com/starts-with-... #space #astrobigthink.comThe "perfect cosmological principle" isn't true for our UniverseGenerations ago, cosmologists asserted that the Universe might not just be the same in all directions, but at all times. But is that true? 0142
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 07/09/2026Lucky you. My experience is the opposite, and the ones I get more frequently come with a heightened sense of entitlement to "seeing the beauty and power of their ways" than ever before. 3510
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 05/09/2026New podcast! Starts With A Bang #133: The Milky Way's center All at once, the galactic center is the most evolved part of our galaxy, and also our window into its most primitive stages. Listen to Cara Battersby and I discuss this amazing place in space! bigthink.com/starts-with-... #space #astrobigthink.comStarts With A Bang podcast #133 - The Milky Way's centerToday's Milky Way only forms stars slowly. Our galactic center, where the star-forming rate is highest, gives a unique window into our past. 0195
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 05/09/2026Is it a bad thing to have an illusion shattered? It's hard when you're a teacher, and the illusion was the primary motivation. 160
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 05/09/2026The worst thing about the age of AI is how evident it's become that so many people have no interest in or passion for learning or understanding topics that have fascinated me my whole life. Who cares about "getting the right answer" if you don't know how to get there yourself? 77112
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 04/09/2026Ask Ethan: Are there really charm quarks inside the proton? Everyone knows there are two up quarks and one down quark inside a proton. But when we smash things into them, we suddenly can find evidence for charm quarks inside them, too. bigthink.com/wp-content/u...bigthink.com 1120
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 03/09/2026Why mirrors flip left-to-right but not up-and-down Wave at yourself in a mirror and the mirror's reflection waves back, but using the opposite hand from you. Mirrors swap left-and-right, but not up-and-down. Do you know why? bigthink.com/starts-with-... #physics #mirrors #light #opticsbigthink.comWhy mirrors flip left-to-right but not up-and-downIf you look into a mirror, you'll notice that left-and-right are reversed, but up-and-down is preserved. The reason isn't what you think. 3153
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 02/09/2026Time is a fundamentally different type of dimension than space We have more than three dimensions in our Universe, because time (the fourth) is also one. But it has some fundamental differences from the spatial dimensions, and oh, do they matter. bigthink.com/starts-with-... #space #time #physicsbigthink.comTime is a fundamentally different type of dimension than spaceWe live in a four-dimensional Universe, where matter and energy curve the fabric of spacetime. But time sure is different from space! 2296
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 01/09/2026Do we live inside a baby universe that’s really a black hole on the outside? Our Universe consists of everything we know of. But might it simply be the interior of a black hole that formed as part of a larger, grander structure than we can perceive? bigthink.com/starts-with-... #cosmology #astrobigthink.comDo we live inside a baby universe that's really a black hole on the outside?The inside of every black hole leads to the birth of a new Universe. Could our Universe have arisen from one? 2142
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 31/08/2026Yes, the Sun is a star, but it’s far from typical It's a remarkable scientific fact that our Sun is a star: just like all the ones we see in the night sky. But it's perhaps equally remarkable how atypical we are. Find out by how much! bigthink.com/starts-with-... #space #astro #sun #starsbigthink.comYes, the Sun is a star, but it's far from typicalMost of us have heard that the Sun is an ordinary, typical, unremarkable star. But science shows we're actually anything but average. 1174
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 28/08/2026Ask Ethan: Can someone possibly see the edge of spacetime? In all directions, the Universe goes on, almost perfectly uniform, as far as we can see. But if we had been born close to the edge of our hot Big Bang's bubble, what would the edge reveal? bigthink.com/starts-with-... #space #astro #cosmobigthink.comAsk Ethan: Can someone possibly see the edge of spacetime?Our Big Bang could be just one region within an infinite, inflating multiverse. If we were born close to the cosmic edge, what would we see? 0114
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 27/08/2026The act of measuring reality alters what you’ll observe The most annoying part of quantum mechanics is that masuring a system doesn't just "determine" its state, but alters the experimental outcome. The double slit setup reveals how. bigthink.com/starts-with-... #physics #quantumbigthink.comThe act of measuring reality alters what you'll observeThe double-slit experiment, hundreds of years after it was first performed, still holds the key mystery at the heart of quantum physics. 1105
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 26/08/2026The sky is blue. The ocean is, too. But the reasons why are very different. The sky is blue, and the oceans are blue. But the reason for each one is very different, and has nothing to do with "one reflecting the other" like you might've heard. bigthink.com/starts-with-... #physics #science #bluebigthink.comThe sky is blue. The ocean is, too. But the reasons why are very different.The sky and oceans are both blue. It's not because one reflects the other. Science explains them both, but for very different reasons. 0133
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 25/08/2026Video: Largest-scale cosmic test ever favors dark matter over MOND If you can measure the kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich from the CMB plus large-scale structure, you can test the law of gravity on giant cosmic scales. Who's right: Einstein or MOND? bigthink.com/starts-with-... #space #astro #cosmologybigthink.comNew video: Largest-scale cosmic test ever favors dark matter over MONDThere are two rival ideas to try and make sense of the Universe: dark matter or modified gravity. Can a new cosmic test settle the issue? 1190
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 25/08/2026I made a video! www.youtube.com/watch?v=iz3R... What makes up the Universe? We know that normal matter alone, with Einstein's gravity, can't explain all we see. Is there a bunch of unseen mass: dark matter? Or must we modify the laws of gravity instead? This new test holds the key!youtube.comLargest-scale cosmic test ever favors Dark Matter over MONDYouTube video by Ethan Siegel 032
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 24/08/2026NASA’s Hubble opens the earliest window into the young Milky Way Studying our galactic center's globular clusters reveals evidence of the oldest merger in Milky Way history: 11.8 billion years ago. Hubble has now recovered our earliest relic ever. bigthink.com/starts-with-... #space #nasa #astrobigthink.comNASA’s Hubble opens the earliest window into the young Milky WayThe newest find recovers the earliest merger in galactic history: just 2 billion years after the Big Bang. Here’s what we know today. 1176
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 21/08/2026Ask Ethan: Does uneven cosmic expansion change our fate? Recent evidence, although not yet a slam-dunk, claims our Universe is expanding differently in different directions. If that's true, what would that mean for our cosmic fate? bigthink.com/starts-with-... #space #astro #gravity #physicsbigthink.comAsk Ethan: Does uneven cosmic expansion change our fate?Recent evidence could indicate the Universe doesn't expand evenly. Does that change our expected fate: Big Rip, Big Crunch, or Heat Death? 1142
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 20/08/2026Earth’s oldest trees reveal history’s strongest solar storms The 1859 Carrington event was our first recorded example of a solar storm. But over 1000 years earlier, we've forensically identified even bigger ones: imprinted in ancient trees. bigthink.com/starts-with-... #space #astro #sun #treesbigthink.comEarth's oldest trees reveal history's strongest solar storms1859's Carrington event gave us a preview of how catastrophic the Sun could be for humanity. But it could get even worse than we imagined. 25215
Ethan Siegel @startswithabang.bsky.social · 19/08/2026Flying clocks in opposite directions around the world proved Einstein right If you fly a clock around the world, its time gets dilated. But if you fly 2 round-the-world clocks in opposite directions, they dilate differently from each other. Here's why. bigthink.com/starts-with-... $space $astrobigthink.comFlying clocks in opposite directions around the world proved Einstein rightTime isn't the same for everyone, even on Earth. Flying around the world gave Einstein the ultimate test. No one is immune from relativity. 0175