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Sofie Pultz

@sofiepultz.bsky.social
93 followers 90 following 82 posts

🇩🇰 in 🇬🇧 💭🌍 Spending my time thinking about geopolitics and international policy at IPPR

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Reposted by Sofie Pultz
Institute for Public Policy Research @ippr.org · 21/09/2026
Trump has announced what he calls a ‘historic’ deal over Greenland, but how much of it is actually new? Many of its key elements simply build on arrangements the US has already had for decades. With the US midterms just over six weeks away, Republicans are struggling in the polls.
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Sofie Pultz @sofiepultz.bsky.social · 20/09/2026
youtu.be/24nGyS5xP0I
youtu.be
Trump's 'new' Greenland deal: Who wins?
YouTube video by LBC
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Sofie Pultz @sofiepultz.bsky.social · 19/09/2026
Great to talk to @lbc.co.uk's Vanessa Feltz just now about the new deal between Greenland, Denmark and the US📻 Is the deal really new? Who came out on top? And what are they saying in Denmark and Greenland?
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Sofie Pultz @sofiepultz.bsky.social · 18/09/2026
If this is a repackaging of the 1941 deal, let’s hope it also includes Article 1: acknowledgment of sovereignty and Article 9: that the US will respect all Greenlandic laws, regulations and traditions The deal is expected to be signed next week, so stay tuned for more…
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Sofie Pultz @sofiepultz.bsky.social · 18/09/2026
Trump claims that this is a ‘forever deal’ - once again echoing the 1941 treaty where Article 10 states that both parties need to agree to suspend the treaty, giving the US a de facto veto
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Sofie Pultz @sofiepultz.bsky.social · 18/09/2026
Trump also says that he can now block all investments from adversaries But the US has de facto been able to do that for years by applying pressure on the Danish government to stop investments and projects by Chinese companies A new law in 2019 even strengthened DK’s ability to block investments
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Sofie Pultz @sofiepultz.bsky.social · 18/09/2026
The 1951 defence treaty between the US and Denmark, and the 2004 ratification of the deal with Greenland as signatory, acknowledged that Denmark at least needed to be consulted before new military facilities could be built This might not be new then, just a reversal to an older deal
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Sofie Pultz @sofiepultz.bsky.social · 18/09/2026
Article 2 of the 1941 treaty states that the US can put up military bases without consulting either Denmark or Greenland first Trump is now saying that the new deal allows him to do exactly that
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Sofie Pultz @sofiepultz.bsky.social · 18/09/2026
In 1941, while Denmark is occupied by the Germans, Danish Ambassador to the US Henrik Kauffman strikes a much contested deal with the Americans without consulting the Danish government first. The Danes never approved the deal, but the Americans never cared - the deal was simply too good
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Sofie Pultz @sofiepultz.bsky.social · 18/09/2026
‼️ A deal has been reached between Greenland, Denmark and the US ‼️ Very few details so far on the specifics, but it sounds oddly similar to the 1941 defence treaty between Denmark and the US… Some quick reflections below🧵
foxnews.com
Trump declares victory in historic deal with Greenland as he secures 'permanent' US military rights
Donald Trump struck a sweeping deal with Denmark and Greenland granting the U.S. permanent military basing rights on the strategically vital Arctic island.
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Sofie Pultz @sofiepultz.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
8/8 If we don't capitalise on this, we end up a rule-taker on the emerging European security architecture that will shape the next decade - and we all remember how being a European "rule-taker" tends to play with the public...
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Sofie Pultz @sofiepultz.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
7/8 This is a moment for the UK to engage productively with the EU and wider European allies, without it being about the UK-EU reset. This could help earn back political trust lost in the past decade, which in turn would help the rest
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Sofie Pultz @sofiepultz.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
6/8 Two big new ideas were proposed: a European "Article 4" - one state's alarm triggers EU-wide... meetings? - and a new European Security Council. Neither is fleshed out yet, so hopefully a real chance for the UK to help shape what it looks like
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Sofie Pultz @sofiepultz.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
5/8 Second mention was on defence. Von der Leyen and Kallas are pitching a new European Security Strategy, deliberately broader than the EU's own membership, and we were invited to the table. In fact, we are assumed part of the conversation, even if we don't always seem to be making the most of it
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Sofie Pultz @sofiepultz.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
4/8 The UK did get named twice in the speech (both times after Canada and others, but we will take it). On AI: von der Leyen wants to "team up on model evaluation, verification, early warning, AI security and much more". We still have real credibility here, so one to really build on
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Sofie Pultz @sofiepultz.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
3/8 It will be well worth watching what Carney says tomorrow. But this is exciting - something is stirring in Bruxelles! It has a bit of everything; limiting overreliance on the US, Carney's 'Middle Power' agenda; Europe reclaiming an identity (?)
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Sofie Pultz @sofiepultz.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
2/8 Nobody knows what this new category means, but it raises the question: if Canada can be an "associate member," who's next? Ukraine, Norway... the UK? Is this step one of the rumoured "EU outer ring" architecture? Or just symbolic talk, no action?
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Sofie Pultz @sofiepultz.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
While we're still nursing our Brexit wounds arguing about fish, Canada just sprinted past us and was offered the first-ever "associate membership" of the EU. Where does that leave the UK? (1/8)🧵
politico.eu
State of the Union 2026: A new security forum, a shift to climate adaption — and an offer to Ottawa
European Commission president makes unprecedented offer to Ottawa, with Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney in attendance.
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Reposted by Sofie Pultz
Harry QP @harryqp.bsky.social · 30/06/2026
1/ Commentators seeking to define what a Burnham premiership might look like focus on "Manchesterism: without analysing the constraints that Burnham will face as Prime Minister that he didn’t as Mayor. open.substack.com/pub/harryqui...
open.substack.com
The realist case for progressive political leadership
How Andy Burnham can overcome political and policy constraints to deliver real change
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Sofie Pultz @sofiepultz.bsky.social · 23/06/2026
It's the 10th year anniversary of Brexit..💔 Check out @ippr.org's new research on what Brexit has cost us👇
ippr.org
Brexit has cut UK exports to the EU by 14.5 per cent, costing the economy £18.1bn a year, finds IPPR | IPPR
New research from IPPR has found that:Reduced goods exports to the EU due to Brexit have cost the UK economy an estimated £18.1bn per yearReduced goods exp
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Sofie Pultz @sofiepultz.bsky.social · 20/05/2026
6/6 The government's Global Partnership Conference is an important first step towards rethinking international partnerships. Read our full analysis here: www.ippr.org/articles/the...
ippr.org
The government is about to host a ‘Global Partnership Conference’ – should it even bother? | IPPR
Co-hosted with South Africa, the summit will bring together ministers, government officials, business leaders, and civil society representatives from aroun
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Sofie Pultz @sofiepultz.bsky.social · 20/05/2026
5/6 We can't solve the problem of supply chain integration by just producing more at home. We need to invest in the resilience of our food supply chains, and that means investing in partner countries’ climate adaptation, conflict resolution and economic development.
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Sofie Pultz @sofiepultz.bsky.social · 20/05/2026
4/6 Relying on other countries isn't a bad thing in and of itself - pharma products has a foreign value add of 90%+. But those imports largely come from stable allies and are less vulnerable to climate and conflict induced supply chain shocks.
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Sofie Pultz @sofiepultz.bsky.social · 20/05/2026
3/6 But the strategic case is stronger than it's ever been. Take food security as an example: 84% of the value in UK agricultural imports originates abroad with over half coming from countries exposed to water stress or political instability.
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Sofie Pultz @sofiepultz.bsky.social · 20/05/2026
2/6 But multiple cuts to UK ODA has weakened the development narrative, making it easier to cut further. Without a clear strategic rationale development risks being framed as aimless charity. In a tougher geopolitical and fiscal environment, that's not a sustainable position.
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Sofie Pultz @sofiepultz.bsky.social · 20/05/2026
Investing in development partnerships is also an investment in supply chain resilience and ultimately cost of living. Even without the war in Iran, our agriculture supply chains are incredibly exposed - we need international cooperation to address that 🧵(1/6) www.ippr.org/articles/the... @ippr.org
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Sofie Pultz @sofiepultz.bsky.social · 20/05/2026
Today is the last day of the UK's Global Partnership Conference, co-hosted with South Africa. It is all about showing continued British commitment to international cooperation at a time of growing US isolationism and strain on the rules-based order. Our new blog asks - why bother? @ippr.org
ippr.org
The government is about to host a ‘Global Partnership Conference’ – should it even bother? | IPPR
Co-hosted with South Africa, the summit will bring together ministers, government officials, business leaders, and civil society representatives from aroun
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Reposted by Sofie Pultz
Institute for Public Policy Research @ippr.org · 19/05/2026
📈 Child poverty risk has risen among families where all adults work full time, tripling for couple families since 2000. Work should be a route out of poverty. That means better childcare support, flexible jobs and progression for parents. Read more 🔗 www.ippr.org/articles/work-isnt-working
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Reposted by Sofie Pultz
Institute for Public Policy Research @ippr.org · 18/05/2026
🥔 84% of the value in UK farm purchases comes from abroad. From food to fertiliser, machinery, processing and transport. In an unstable world, UK food prices are shaped far beyond our borders. 📰 New research: www.ippr.org/articles/the-government-is-about-to-host-a-global-partnership-conference
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Reposted by Sofie Pultz
Institute for Public Policy Research @ippr.org · 15/05/2026
💥 Wars, energy shocks, shifting alliances - the UK is exposed to a more volatile world. So what should we do now? Laura Chappell explains why the UK needs a new strategy to build resilience at home and stronger partnerships abroad. 🔗 Read more: www.ippr.org/articles/diversifying-diplomacy
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Sofie Pultz @sofiepultz.bsky.social · 11/05/2026
8/8 As a first step, we propose a Partnership Delivery Office in the Cabinet Office with genuine budget, coordination, and delivery authority. An actual function that joins up domestic and international levers, keeps an overview of country partnerships and plans strategic engagement
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Sofie Pultz @sofiepultz.bsky.social · 11/05/2026
7/8 The thread running through all three areas is the need to shift from reactive to proactive foreign policy. A lot of the same partners are relevant across defence, energy and AI. But Whitehall is structured to handle each separately, so the UK consistently offers less than the sum of its parts
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Sofie Pultz @sofiepultz.bsky.social · 11/05/2026
6/8 AI: The UK has gaps at every level of the AI stack, and filling those gaps will take time and resources, we don’t have. Instead, we need to focus on at least one node in AI architecture and get that right. We need a deliberate partnership strategy to avoid being squeezed between the US and China
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Sofie Pultz @sofiepultz.bsky.social · 11/05/2026
5/8 Energy: the net zero transition creates both vulnerability and opportunity. China dominates almost all clean tech supply chains. To secure our own energy security we should consider working with partners such as Japan, Canada, Saudi Arabia, Morocco, Brazil to diversify clean tech supply chains
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Sofie Pultz @sofiepultz.bsky.social · 11/05/2026
4/8 Defence: We have committed to spending 5% of GDP on defence. But it is not just about spending more, but about spending better and investing in the right alliances. This means re-engaging in SAFE, build a northern European defence-industrial alliance, and joint nuclear deterrence with France
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Sofie Pultz @sofiepultz.bsky.social · 11/05/2026
3/8 The UK must identify chokepoints in core domains that underpin long-term security and economic resilience - this report looks at defence, energy, and AI - then build partnerships to address vulnerabilities in each of them
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Sofie Pultz @sofiepultz.bsky.social · 11/05/2026
2/8 'Weaponised interdependence' is at the core. States using supply chains, infrastructure and investment flows as political leverage. This is not new, but the UK is now at risk of coercion from both the US and China. We need proactive foreign policy to protect our strategic autonomy.
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Sofie Pultz @sofiepultz.bsky.social · 11/05/2026
🚨NEW REPORT OUT TODAY🚨 Two assumptions have underpinned UK's foreign policy for a generation: 1. US security guarantees would always protect us 2. Deep global market integration would ensure prosperity and influence. But the world is changing - so what should the UK do?🧵(1/8) @ippr.org
ippr.org
Diversifying diplomacy: UK strategy in a fragmenting world | IPPR
Two assumptions have underpinned UK external policy for a generation. The first is that the US would remain the indispensable guarantor of an international
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Reposted by Sofie Pultz
Sam Alvis @samalvis.bsky.social · 07/05/2026
Capping prices in a supply shock? Wouldn't this just pretend that we have as much oil and gas available as before Iran? Price caps can work in supply shocks when they're designed well 🧵1/9
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Sofie Pultz @sofiepultz.bsky.social · 01/04/2026
Labour seems keen to talk about the ‘Danish model’ and has taken inspiration from the ‘Social Democratic playbook’ for some of their recent policies. So, I thought it would be worth looking across the pond to some of the lessons that Labour could take from the Danish election last week👇 #dkpol
labourlist.org
‘What Labour can learn from Denmark’s ‘pigs and water’ election?’ - LabourList
At a time where politics is fragmenting, trying to win back voters by ‘out-toughening’ the right, might lose others in the process.
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Sofie Pultz @sofiepultz.bsky.social · 18/02/2026
Epinion did a poll on how Danes view the US (end of Jan 2026): 60% of the population (!!) see the US as an adversary, and only 17% answered that they thought the US was an ally Source: www.dr.dk/nyheder/poli...
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Sofie Pultz @sofiepultz.bsky.social · 18/02/2026
I don't think I have ever seen Berlingske translate their articles from Danish to English before (or remove the paywall..) Tells you something about the moment we are in and the deep mistrust and anger the Danes are now feeling towards the US Enjoy reading...
berlingske.dk
Trump’s Man in Munich Completely Lashed Out at Mette Frederiksen: »Little Lady«
Trump’s close ally Lindsey Graham completely lost his temper in Munich. During a meeting with Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen, he yawned loudly and called her »little lady«, Berlingske has lea...
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Sofie Pultz @sofiepultz.bsky.social · 29/01/2026
What's the government hoping to get out of Starmer's visit to China? My colleague Laura Chappell argues that it is not about securing a big announcement, but instead it is about: 1️⃣Scoping out economic opportunities 2️⃣Thawing diplomatic ties 3️⃣Getting Starmer to fully focus on China @ippr.org
theguardian.com
Thursday briefing: Will Keir Starmer’s cautious China gamble pay off?
In today’s newsletter: With China now central to the world’s green tech​ and economic future, the UK faces a ​s​eries of strategic ​discussions it can no longer postpone
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Sofie Pultz @sofiepultz.bsky.social · 19/01/2026
Europe has more leverage than we think. Question is how far we are willing to go?
fortune.com
America’s ‘Achilles Heel’ of national debt is exposed by Trump’s Greenland tariff threat, warns Deutsche Bank | Fortune
"While in many ways it feels like the U.S. holds the economic cards, it doesn’t hold all the funding cards in a world that will be very disturbed by the weekend’s events."
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Reposted by Sofie Pultz
Institute for Public Policy Research @ippr.org · 19/01/2026
The UK and its European allies have taken the right position and shouldn’t back down. Trump’s actions show a disregard for other countries’ territorial integrity, crossing a dangerous line. Hopefully Starmer’s speech this morning will make that clear. This is a moment to be sober but firm.
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Reposted by Sofie Pultz
bylinepodcast.bsky.social @bylinepodcast.bsky.social · 19/01/2026
As #Trump ratchets up the tension over #Greeland here's some great insight from @sofiepultz.bsky.social about why the locals don't want control from Denmark - and won't want it from the US either. @goldbergradio.bsky.social @bylinetimes.bsky.social open.spotify.com/episode/21tc...
open.spotify.com
Greenland, Denmark....And Trump
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Reposted by Sofie Pultz
Stanley Pignal @spignal.bsky.social · 18/01/2026
2024: can Europe defend itself ALONGSIDE America? 2025: can Europe defend itself WITHOUT America? 2026: can Europe defend itself AGAINST America?
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Reposted by Sofie Pultz
George Eaton @georgeeaton.bsky.social · 17/01/2026
This is why it was wild for Kemi Badenoch to describe Greenland as a “second-order issue” last weekend. www.bbc.com/news/live/c1...
bbc.com
Trump tariffs: US president announces plan to hit UK, Denmark and other European countries with tariffs over Greenland
The US president says the countries will be charged a
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Reposted by Sofie Pultz
Institute for Public Policy Research @ippr.org · 16/01/2026
🧺 Putting all our green energy eggs in one basket is risky. From batteries to critical minerals, more resilient supply chains matter for protecting UK jobs, energy security and net zero aims. 🔗 Read more www.ippr.org/articles/resilient-by-design
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Sofie Pultz @sofiepultz.bsky.social · 16/01/2026
Key cross-cutting consideration to increase resilience in clean energy supply chains: the UK should established international partnerships with selected countries – including China, with clear security guardrails – on a supply chain by supply chain basis.
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