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Ryan McCarl

@ryanmccarl.bsky.social
94 followers 135 following 31 posts

Author of Elegant Legal Writing (Book: bit.ly/elw-book | Blog: elegantlegalwriting.com) and founding partner of litigation firm Rushing McCarl LLP (rushingmccarl.com). I’m mainly on LinkedIn and elsewhere: linktr.ee/ryanmccarl

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Ryan McCarl @ryanmccarl.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
Writing tip: Keep the main subject and verb close together. My latest Elegant Legal Writing post diagnoses the sentence’s other flaws, including ambiguity in “carries the burden” and the nesting of a negative assertion within a positive one, and offers tips for avoiding them. #AppellateSky
elegantlegalwriting.com
Untangling a summary-judgment rule sentence
A close look at a sentence from a summary-judgment brief: keep subjects and verbs together, avoid needless variation, and drop irrelevant parts of rule statements.
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Ryan McCarl @ryanmccarl.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
AI Custom Instructions for Lawyers: How lawyers can use custom instructions in ChatGPT, Claude, and other AI tools to reduce made-up facts and unsupported assumptions. open.substack.com/pub/elegantl... #LegalWriting #LegalAI #LegalTech
open.substack.com
AI Custom Instructions for Lawyers: ChatGPT and Claude
How lawyers can use custom instructions in ChatGPT, Claude, and other AI tools to reduce made-up facts and unsupported assumptions.
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Ryan McCarl @ryanmccarl.bsky.social · 09/09/2026
Shorter, tighter documents, arguments, and sentences — with everything that is dispensable proactively disposed of rather than left for the judge to sort out — are more likely to attract and hold the judge’s attention. #LegalWriting open.substack.com/pub/elegantl...
open.substack.com
Concision motivates judges to read your brief
Concision is about more than reducing word count; it motivates judges to pick up your brief and read it all the way through.
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Ryan McCarl @ryanmccarl.bsky.social · 25/08/2026
Can you spot the flaws in this sentence from a brief? “In the case at bar, the defendants failed to disclose the cumulative effect of its standard billing practices on the number of actual airtime/talk time minutes contained in each and every rate plan.” linkedin.com/posts/ryanmc... #legalwriting
linkedin.com
#legalwriting #appellate #litigation | Ryan McCarl
Can you spot the style flaws in this sentence from a legal brief? “In the case at bar, the defendants failed to disclose the cumulative effect of its standard billing practices on the number of actua...
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Ryan McCarl @ryanmccarl.bsky.social · 24/08/2026
Can you fool me with AI-generated prose? Let’s experiment. Submit a passage that you know is human-written or AI-generated. I’ll reply with my judgment and the features or heuristics that influenced it. www.elegantlegalwriting.com/p/can-you-fo... #legalwriting #AI
elegantlegalwriting.com
Can you fool me with AI-generated prose?
Submit a passage that you know is human-written or AI-generated. I’ll reply with my judgment and the features or heuristics that influenced it.
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Ryan McCarl @ryanmccarl.bsky.social · 10/08/2026
Can I consistently detect unedited AI-generated prose? Let’s experiment: www.linkedin.com/posts/ryanmc... #AI #legalwriting #writing
linkedin.com
#ai #writing #legalwriting | Ryan McCarl | 20 comments
Can I consistently detect unedited AI-generated prose? Let’s experiment. Post a passage in the comments that you know with certainty is either human-written or AI-generated. Please follow these rules...
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Ryan McCarl @ryanmccarl.bsky.social · 11/01/2026
Children’s books that young kids will love and adults can tolerate. secondstage.substack.com/p/recommende... #education #parenting #books
secondstage.substack.com
Recommended Books for Babies and Toddlers
Children’s books that young kids will love and adults can tolerate.
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Ryan McCarl @ryanmccarl.bsky.social · 25/06/2025
Excellent writing skills will continue to distinguish elite attorneys even in the age of AI. Here are a few reasons why. www.elegantlegalwriting.com/p/ai-cannot-... #legalwriting
elegantlegalwriting.com
AI cannot replace legal-writing expertise.
Legal writing skills will continue to differentiate the best attorneys in the age of AI.
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Reposted by Ryan McCarl
Ryan McCarl @ryanmccarl.bsky.social · 23/01/2024
Always write substantive conclusions in legal briefs. Don't waste opportunities to persuade a judge by concluding litigation briefs with contentless ritual phrases. open.substack.com/pub/elegantl...
open.substack.com
Always write substantive conclusions in legal briefs.
Don't waste opportunities to persuade a judge by concluding litigation briefs with a contentless ritual phrase.
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Reposted by Ryan McCarl
Ryan McCarl @ryanmccarl.bsky.social · 18/01/2024
Instead of telling the judge or jury what the evidence shows, show them the evidence and help them draw appropriate inferences from that evidence. #law #legalwriting #litigation #trials open.substack.com/pub/elegantl...
open.substack.com
Persuade judges with visual aids showing salient evidence.
Instead of telling judges and juries what the evidence shows, show them the evidence and help them draw appropriate inferences from that evidence.
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Reposted by Ryan McCarl
Aaron Reichlin-Melnick @reichlinmelnick.bsky.social · 20/03/2025
Rubio’s position seems to be: - We get to say who is a terrorist. Our decision is final. It can’t be challenged. Just trust us. - Once we decide you are a terrorist, we can immediately deport you. No judges. - After we deport you, we can make you rot in a foreign prison. No criminal charges needed.
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Reposted by Ryan McCarl
Joshua Lake @joshualake.bsky.social · 12/02/2025
I came across a new book on legal writing, and it has been wonderful so far. As @ryanmccarl.bsky.social says in the book, "writing skills can be taught and learned," and I love reading good books on the subject. No matter how far my writing progresses, it can always improve.
Picture of Elegant Legal Writing book by Ryan McCarl
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Ryan McCarl @ryanmccarl.bsky.social · 19/03/2025
Have you ever heard about dictators seizing power and assumed America is different — that we’re a free country and it can’t happen here? It’s happening. Americans are on the brink of losing their constitutional democracy. secondstage.substack.com/p/this-is-ho... #law #politics
secondstage.substack.com
This is how liberty ends
Americans are on the verge of forfeiting their constitutional democracy.
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Reposted by Ryan McCarl
Adam Bonica @adambonica.bsky.social · 18/03/2025
1/🧵 Judges across ideological lines are ruling against Trump at strikingly similar rates (84% liberal, 86% centrist, 82% conservative). This isn't partisan opposition to Trump—it's the judiciary functioning as intended by cutting across partisan lines to uphold the Constitution.
Title: Both Liberal and Conservative Judges Rule Against Trump
Description: A scatter plot showing the rulings of judges against or in favor of Trump, categorized by ideology using the DIME score. The x-axis represents Judge Ideology (DIME Score), ranging from liberal (-1) to conservative (1), and the y-axis represents the case outcome (against or for Trump).
	•	Blue dots represent liberal judges, purple dots represent moderate judges, and red dots represent conservative judges.
	•	Some judges are labeled, including Rudolph Contreras, Lauren King, John Coughenour, and James Emanuel Boasberg on the liberal to moderate side, and Carl Nichols, Richard J. Leon, and Joseph N. Laplante on the conservative side.
	•	A note mentions that Boasberg, though slightly right-leaning, was initially appointed by George W. Bush.
	•	The visualization suggests that judges from both ideological backgrounds ruled against Trump.
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Ryan McCarl @ryanmccarl.bsky.social · 16/03/2025
There’s nothing either conservative or liberal about officials flouting their oath to uphold the constitution and working to unravel our liberal democracy. It’s time to speak up and resist. #law apnews.com/article/trum...
apnews.com
Trump administration deports hundreds of immigrants even as a judge orders their removals be stopped
The Trump administration has transferred hundreds of immigrants to El Salvador even as a federal judge issued an order temporarily barring the deportations under an 18th century wartime declaration ta...
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Ryan McCarl @ryanmccarl.bsky.social · 20/02/2025
I gave a presentation to undergraduates at USC yesterday. This post shares the slideshow I used, which contains practical writing tips that are equally useful for nonlawyers, and a handout I distribute whenever I talk with college students. www.elegantlegalwriting.com/p/writing-ti... #legalwriting
elegantlegalwriting.com
Tips for undergraduates on writing, learning, and life
Here are some practical writing tips that are equally useful for nonlawyers, plus a handout I distribute whenever I get a chance to present to college students.
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Ryan McCarl @ryanmccarl.bsky.social · 18/02/2025
I always appreciate it when people help me spread the word about Elegant Legal Writing so more attorneys and law students discover it. #legalwriting #lawyers #law
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Ryan McCarl @ryanmccarl.bsky.social · 23/01/2025
Reading literary prose can refresh your mind and improve your writing by exposing you to fresh language, new ideas, and unfamiliar vocabulary. #legalwriting #law #writing #books
elegantlegalwriting.com
Read widely to tune your ear for language
Reading literary prose can refresh your mind and improve your writing by exposing you to fresh language, new ideas, and unfamiliar vocabulary.
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Ryan McCarl @ryanmccarl.bsky.social · 17/12/2024
Use executive summaries in litigation briefs. This design move helps ensure that judges won’t overlook your best argument. open.substack.com/pub/elegantl... #legalwriting #law #lawyers
open.substack.com
Use executive summaries in litigation briefs
Use this design move to ensure judges don’t overlook your best argument.
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Reposted by Ryan McCarl
Jody Sanders @jodyssanders.bsky.social · 04/12/2024
I have a joke about a Bivens remedy, but you wouldn’t get it.
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Reposted by Ryan McCarl
Ryan McCarl @ryanmccarl.bsky.social · 28/02/2024
Reply briefs are essential advocacy tools in pretrial motions and appeals. Here are some strategies for making the most of your last opportunity to persuade the judge before your motion or appeal is heard. open.substack.com/pub/elegantl...
open.substack.com
How to write great reply briefs
Reply briefs are essential in motion and appellate practice. Here are some strategies to help you make the most of your last opportunity to persuade the judge before your motion is heard.
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Ryan McCarl @ryanmccarl.bsky.social · 12/07/2024
I'm giving a free webinar hosted by Justia today: "Logic for Lawyers: Crafting Persuasive Legal Arguments." Friday, July 12 at 2pm EST / 11 am PST. Here's a link: connect.justia.com/webinars/log... #lawyers #legalwriting #lawschool #law
connect.justia.com
Logic for Lawyers: Crafting Persuasive Legal Arguments | Justia Webinars | Justia Connect
Click to watch our Justia Webinar: Logic for Lawyers: Crafting Persuasive Legal Arguments. Justia Webinars are exclusive learning opportunities developed for members of the Justia Connect community.
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Ryan McCarl @ryanmccarl.bsky.social · 24/05/2024
The main difference between experts and novices is that the former have vastly broader, more detailed, and more accurate mental models. Anything that can help you build those models is worth doing; gradually fill in the blanks and map the terrain you hope to master. #education #lawschool #learning
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Ryan McCarl @ryanmccarl.bsky.social · 26/04/2024
I enjoyed speaking with Khurram Naik on his podcast “Khurram’s Quorum.” We discussed a range of topics, including the relevance of aesthetics and design principles to legal writing, my influences and favorite nonfiction writers, and more. www.elegantlegalwriting.com/p/new-legal-... #law
elegantlegalwriting.com
New interview about legal writing and design, writing influences, and more
Ryan McCarl appeared on the podcast “Khurram’s Quorum” to discuss his writing influences, what makes Elegant Legal Writing different, and other topics.
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Ryan McCarl @ryanmccarl.bsky.social · 22/04/2024
Here’s an interview I did with a DC Bar podcast discussing legal writing, AI, tips for law students, and other topics: www.elegantlegalwriting.com/p/dc-bar-int... #law #lawschool #legalwriting #AI
elegantlegalwriting.com
New interview with Ryan McCarl about legal writing, AI, and other topics
Ryan McCarl appeared on the DC Bar podcast "Let's Brief It" to discuss Elegant Legal Writing, tips for law students, AI in the legal profession, and more.
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Ryan McCarl @ryanmccarl.bsky.social · 03/04/2024
Lawyers and law students should forget about IRAC and CREAC. Instead, think of legal arguments as conclusions backed by reasons; the reasons consist of linked propositions of law and fact. www.elegantlegalwriting.com/p/build-lega... #lawyers #lawschool #legalwriting
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Ryan McCarl @ryanmccarl.bsky.social · 29/03/2024
Good news for busy attorneys: an audio version of Elegant Legal Writing will be published on April 16! You can preorder it on Audible at bit.ly/elw-audible. #legalwriting #law #writing
elegantlegalwriting.com
ELW updates: a new audiobook, LinkedIn tips, and more
An audiobook version of Elegant Legal Writing will be released on April 16.
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Ryan McCarl @ryanmccarl.bsky.social · 21/03/2024
A point heading I recently revised illustrates four techniques recommended in Elegant Legal Writing: 1. Check your sentences’ logic. 2. Simplify and hyphenate compound adjectives. 3. Tighten your sentences by rooting out hidden redundancy. 4. Use action verbs. #legalwriting #writing #law
elegantlegalwriting.com
Quick writing fixes: sentence logic, compound adjectives, hidden redundancy, and action verbs
A point heading I recently revised illustrates four techniques recommended in Elegant Legal Writing.
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Ryan McCarl @ryanmccarl.bsky.social · 12/03/2024
Here are the slides from my talk "Beyond IRAC and CREAC: Alternative Models of Legal Reasoning," which I presented this week at the Rocky Mountain Legal Writing Conference. open.substack.com/pub/elegantl... #law #legalwriting #lawschool
open.substack.com
Beyond IRAC and CREAC: Alternative Models of Legal Reasoning
Difficult legal questions usually involve disputed rules and disputed or ambiguous facts. Treating these as static and objectively given usually misses the point.
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Ryan McCarl @ryanmccarl.bsky.social · 28/02/2024
Reply briefs are essential advocacy tools in pretrial motions and appeals. Here are some strategies for making the most of your last opportunity to persuade the judge before your motion or appeal is heard. open.substack.com/pub/elegantl...
open.substack.com
How to write great reply briefs
Reply briefs are essential in motion and appellate practice. Here are some strategies to help you make the most of your last opportunity to persuade the judge before your motion is heard.
021
Ryan McCarl @ryanmccarl.bsky.social · 27/02/2024
Early reviews of Ryan McCarl's Elegant Legal Writing open.substack.com/pub/elegantl...
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Ryan McCarl @ryanmccarl.bsky.social · 25/02/2024
I appeared on the Lawyers in the Making podcast this week to discuss my book Elegant Legal Writing, self-education, advice for law students, and many other topics. www.elegantlegalwriting.com/p/lifel…
elegantlegalwriting.com
Lifelong learning, legal writing, and the privilege of practicing law: an interview with Ryan McCarl
Ryan McCarl appeared on the Lawyers in the Making podcast to discuss legal writing, what he learned from founding a tech startup, and more in a wide-ranging interview.
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Ryan McCarl @ryanmccarl.bsky.social · 23/01/2024
Always write substantive conclusions in legal briefs. Don't waste opportunities to persuade a judge by concluding litigation briefs with contentless ritual phrases. open.substack.com/pub/elegantl...
open.substack.com
Always write substantive conclusions in legal briefs.
Don't waste opportunities to persuade a judge by concluding litigation briefs with a contentless ritual phrase.
011
Ryan McCarl @ryanmccarl.bsky.social · 18/01/2024
Instead of telling the judge or jury what the evidence shows, show them the evidence and help them draw appropriate inferences from that evidence. #law #legalwriting #litigation #trials open.substack.com/pub/elegantl...
open.substack.com
Persuade judges with visual aids showing salient evidence.
Instead of telling judges and juries what the evidence shows, show them the evidence and help them draw appropriate inferences from that evidence.
051