Four paying users of ChatGPT, Claude, Grok and Gemini say the frontier labs illegally fixed the pace of AI in public. Under Article 101 TFEU most of the answer is already written. It runs against the labs on three steps out of four.

I share the papers and articles I enjoyed reading this month. This edition runs from what acquirers actually keep when they buy a startup to the causation element in monopolization cases, a practical ...

Four paying users of ChatGPT, Claude, Grok and Gemini say the frontier labs illegally fixed the pace of AI in public. Under Article 101 TFEU most of the answer is already written. It runs against the labs on three steps out of four.

I coded all 366 rules of the EU's new Innovation Act. It would be the first digital instrument to exclude a firm for who owns it. Four exhibits below.

Antitrust agencies are increasingly interested in generative AI. This can be good news. As Sandy Pentland and I wrote last year (here), the competitive dynamics in this space can be supported by a careful antitrust agenda. While the AI Act should be improved if the EU wants innovation to flourish (see this article), enforcement actions […]

The General Court says a merger may be blocked for sustaining a weak market, in two sentences no EU court had written before. The fence around them is narrow, and the appeal is open.

Le 17 septembre 2026, de 16h00 à 17h30, l’Autorité de la concurrence accueille dans ses locaux la conférence de lancement du cinquième rapport annuel du projet Stanford Computational Antitrust, dirigé...

An empirical, referenced account of the cases and rules that shape competition in Europe, from Articles 101 and 102 to the DMA, the AI Act, the GDPR, and the Data Act. Every claim traceable to its sou...

273 scope rules across 34 acts. As a result, twenty of these acts reach firms with no establishment in the Union, and the fastest-growing clause conscripts a foreigner’s representative.

1,400 definitions across 34 regulations. I audited the consistency of them all.

Compare how law schools are adapting teaching, assessment, curriculum, and student-use policies in response to AI.

Scaling Theory · Episode