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language science

@priap.bsky.social
281 followers 30 following 93 posts

phonologist in search of new frameworks in syntax

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Gerald Roche @geraldroche.bsky.social · 01/03/2025
Official English in the US will have life and death consequences. This is not an exaggeration. www.annualreviews.org/content/jour...
Screen capture of an academic article. Black text on white and beige background.
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Endangered Languages Project @e-l-p.bsky.social · 24/02/2025
A great new resource for language revitalization and promotion! 🤩
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Linguischick @cocchino.bsky.social · 23/02/2025
🚨 🚨 Last call for abstracts: Usage-based Approaches to Phonology welcomes papers using diverse methods to explore the emergence of phonological patterns from language use. Plenary by Joan Bybee (U of New Mexico). Come hang with us at U. of Oregon, July 12 & 13. sites.google.com/view/usage-b... 🐦🐦
Hazy aerial view of Eugene Oregon
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Prof. Eliot Jacobson @climatecasino.net · 20/02/2025
Humans, and sadly most other species on the planet, are totally f&%ked. There. I said it.
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Prof. Eliot Jacobson @climatecasino.net · 20/02/2025
A quick reminder that we are witnessing the beginning of simultaneous cascading global catastrophes. It's a good day for a long walk.
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language science @priap.bsky.social · 24/02/2025
Paraphrasing the follow abstract: Science must be systematic or methodological in order to be rational. But equally, we must recognise our inherent tendency to lose our object if out work becomes excessively instrumental. Hence, we must constantly radicalise our methods.
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Jessie Slater PhD @subbasegirl.bsky.social · 02/01/2025
'Curators should closely study animal remains for any links with Indigenous nations or communities, and researchers should involve those groups when remains are culturally significant' 🧪🏺🦴
science.org
Better care urged for animal remains tied to Indigenous peoples
New recommendations stress tracing and respecting links between communities and animal bones, pelts and other remains
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language science @priap.bsky.social · 22/12/2024
'Forms, Mechanisms & Roles of Iconicity in Spoken Language (review)' Argues: — Multimodal bihemispheric comm. system has phylogenetic + ontogenetic advantages — Aids lang learning + processing — Iconicity as integral, not a marginal phenomenon (Open access: doi.org/10.1177/00332941241310119) 🐦🐦
(a) Three images (mouse drinking, human drinking, water buffalo drinking water) with labels (críit-críit, cróot-cróot, crúut-crúut, respectively). 

The use of vowel variation to indicate size differences in Khmu ideophones (Svantesson, 2017). 

(b) Two shapes, one spiky and one rounded. The takete/maluma or bouba/kiki effect - when prompted most subjects call the angular shape (left) takete/kiki and the rounded (right) shape maluma/bouba.
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Christian DiCanio @cdicanio.bsky.social · 21/12/2024
I think we can state clearly what our theoretical perspective is, what hypotheses we're testing, and what the data/results demonstrate. We can speculate about what the results mean for all of "language" I suppose, but linguists almost uniformly ignore language sampling bias.
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ruhthebird @ruhthebird.bsky.social · 13/12/2024
the primary purpose of all social media is to amass data. if BlueSky isn’t taking down what’s supposed to be horrifying or offensive content such as revenge porn, then it’s because they see collecting related user data and interaction metrics as useful to whatever they’re building
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language science @priap.bsky.social · 21/12/2024
A great quote for the linguistic anthropologists among us: "We anthropologists [...] must re-examine basic premises and realize that English language patterns of thought are not a necessary model for the whole of human society." — Leach, E. R. (1961). Rethinking Anthropology. p. 27. 🐦🐦
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Martin Haspelmath @haspelmath.bsky.social · 21/12/2024
LSA president Tony Woodbury on Sapir's idea that each language has its own "genius", and that each language should be described with its own framework, rather than through a general ("theoretical") framework. muse.jhu.edu/article/948426
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language science @priap.bsky.social · 21/12/2024
Shared widely elsewhere: "I have resisted the term 'sociolinguistics' for many years, since it implies that there can be a successful linguistic theory or practice which is not social.” — William Labov, 1927-2024 🐦🐦
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Christian DiCanio @cdicanio.bsky.social · 21/12/2024
One thing that has stuck with me from my reading this fall is a point that Jeff Mielke makes in his 2008 book: "linguists often confuse their shared assumptions with linguistic universals." Since I care about features, I thought I should read Jeff's book in more detail. A thread. 1/n #linguistics
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language science @priap.bsky.social · 14/12/2024
One nontrivial measure of a given framework is its direct utility or benefit to language description. We should consider more gravely the pros and cons of precision contra jargon.
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language science @priap.bsky.social · 14/12/2024
I've heard so many faculty blithely make statements to the effect of "X isn't linguistics". Yet inevitably, it is.
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Samuel Akinbo @akinbosk.bsky.social · 19/11/2024
Do we have any linguist here who is actively documenting iconicity in spoken language? I would love to connect with them. Most of the people I know working on iconicity focus on their he experimental sides of things.
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language science @priap.bsky.social · 14/11/2024
The first that comes to mind is Hall (2013) on intermediate phonological relationships that as relegated as exceptional and rarely addressed despite their ubiquity (doi.org/10.1515/tlr-2013-0008)
doi.org
A typology of intermediate phonological relationships
This paper presents an overview of phonological relationships that are “intermediate” between contrast and allophony. As has been observed for many years, such intermediate relationships occur widely ...
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sigh @wulatum.bsky.social · 05/12/2024
A nice article on pronouns in a Grassfields Bantu language - no gender, but fine-grained distinctions in grouping event participants incl some "compound pronouns" #linguistics
degruyter.com
The Babanki pronoun system
Pronominal systems of Grassfields Bantu languages stand out in a cross-linguistic perspective by their high degree of referential precision when it comes to specifying the internal composition of grou...
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language science @priap.bsky.social · 07/12/2024
Thinking about the systematicity of fast, slow, casual, and careful speech alternations but also what syntactic 'errors' reveal. Jefferson, G. (2004). Glossary of transcript symbols with an introduction. †22. Pragmatics and Beyond New Series, 125, 13-34.
“Harvey Sacks often spoke of the possibility of ‘order at all points’, and in one of his lectures (Sacks, 1966 [1992:I:238]) tells us that 'we’re dealing with something real and powerful. And not just grossly powerful, like, it provides for the rate of industrial development, but it provides for little tiny things that God might have overlooked, perhaps’ … (I have a feeling that Sacks’ specifically formulating this sort of material as something he found 'enormously amusing’, or had 'a fascination’ with, was dealing with their on-the-face-of-it utter trivialness, even for the sort of mundane stuff he was known to work with. These 'little tiny things’ were perhaps beginning to be just a bit too tiny for comfort.)”
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language science @priap.bsky.social · 05/12/2024
The de facto government sanctioning of nuclear power for AI and the pivot towards multimodality means society is about to become very scary. Dark times ahead.
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language science @priap.bsky.social · 05/12/2024
SOV languages tend to show fewer overt arguments in the clause – Example of communicative efficiency (as maximisation of accessibility) – SOV means longer sum dependencies than SVO, so fewer arguments = reduced memory (CogLing Antwerp abstract: benecla.com/wp-content/u...) 🐦🐦
Negative correlation between the proportion of verb-final clauses and the average number of overt core arguments.
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language science @priap.bsky.social · 05/12/2024
I'm surprised more phonologists and syntacticians aren't working together. We all agree there are minimal units in each domain (phone, morph, etc), but what about a program to identify cross-domain equivalents to phenomena?
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language science @priap.bsky.social · 04/12/2024
Made modified ยำส้มโอ since as I'm allergic to nuts and shellfish. Turned out delicious and I definitely wanted to add shredded chicken.
Close up of thai pomelo salad without shrimp, coconut, or peanuts
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Cadernos de Linguística @cadlin.bsky.social · 02/12/2024
What can interjections, discourse particles and other 'marginal' elements of language teach us about culture, communication and cognition? Felix Ameka (@unileiden.bsky.social) shares his work on African languages in this Abralin talk. Watch here: www.youtube.com/watch?v=zyxu...
youtube.com
Felix K. Ameka
YouTube video by Abralin
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language science @priap.bsky.social · 04/12/2024
Overreliance on English hinders cognitive science – premature claims of universality (due to over-sampling of English speakers) – limited cognitive constructs being examined (due to the use of English as a meta-language) (doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2022.09.015) 🐦🐦
Illustrative examples of biases due to English use
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Cadernos de Linguística @cadlin.bsky.social · 03/12/2024
Embodied gestures are fundamental to language grammar! 📖💡 This study by Freitag, Cruz & Nascimento shows how gestures like rhythmic hand movements and facial expressions create coherence in conversation, revealing their systematic patterns, variability, and social relevance. doi.org/10.25189/267...
doi.org
The grammar in the body | Cadernos de Linguística
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language science @priap.bsky.social · 04/12/2024
Chapter on sign languages by Deaf linguist Carol Padden in the new Open Encyclopaedia of Cognitive Science, edited by Asifa Majid and Michael C Frank. (oecs.mit.edu/pub/l60gyowl) 🐦🐦
Screenshot of the header on the site
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language science @priap.bsky.social · 03/12/2024
'Humans and great apes visually track event roles in similar ways' Evidence role cognition is prelinguistic - Inanim food triggered early bias to agents - Anim agents easier to ID w/ inanim patients - Agent bias may benefit survival, trophic interact'ns (doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002857) 🐦🐦
Model predictions of log odds ratio for fixation to either agent (red) or patient (orange) over time. 

Thick lines represent the grand mean, thin lines represent individual participants. Time point 0 on the x-axis indicates action start time, normalized across stimuli. Light shaded ribbons indicate 90% credible intervals. When these exceed 0, there is a 90% probability of gaze to the agent (light red); when they are below 0, there is a 90% probability of gaze to the patient (light orange); when they include zero, there is a 90% probability that gaze alternates between agent and patient. The darker shaded ribbons indicate the middle 50% of the posterior probability mass.Model predictions of log odds ratio for fixation to agent or patient (orange) versus other (turquoise) over time.

Thick lines represent the grand mean, thin lines represent individual participants. Time point 0 on the x-axis indicates action start time, normalized across stimuli. Light shaded ribbons indicate 90% credible intervals. When these exceed 0, there is a 90% probability of gaze to the agent (light red); when they are below 0, there is a 90% probability of gaze to the patient (light orange); when they include zero, there is a 90% probability that gaze alternates between agent and patient. The darker shaded ribbons indicate the middle 50% of the posterior probability mass.
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language science @priap.bsky.social · 03/12/2024
We need to recast teaching about the 'phoneme' as a set of alternation patterns
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language science @priap.bsky.social · 30/11/2024
Children only rely on MEP (Mutual Exclusivity Principle = assume that novel words have distinct meanings) if novel words are focalized 'Why Do Children Think Words Are Mutually Exclusive?' (PsyArXiv preprint: osf.io/preprints/ps...) 🐦🐦
Depiction of a trial in experiment 1-3 of the paper. 

In the 'Labeling' phase, the protagonist 'Foxy' pointed to and labeled one of two novel objects. 

Then in the 'Test' phase, Foxy asked the participant to point. 

This request varied in the target noun (Experiment 1: Superordinate (“toy”); Experiment 2 & 3: Novel nouns) and in the information-structural attribute of the target noun (F = focus, G = given).
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language science @priap.bsky.social · 30/11/2024
Demonstratives may have emerged early in evolution of language to serve a combination of spatial, social, and functional needs 'Spatial communication systems and action' (doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2024.10.002) 🐦🐦
Some frequent cross-linguistic paths of grammaticalization originating from demonstratives.
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language science @priap.bsky.social · 30/11/2024
Reuse & combinat'n of existing words (= the 2 main lexicalization strategies): constrained by a tradeoff between precision v. word length (= two competing communicative pressures) 'Word reuse and combination support efficient communication of emerging concepts' (doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2406971121) 🐦🐦
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Paweł Ausir Dembowski @ausir.bsky.social · 28/11/2024
ISO is complicit by making them the official registration authority for ISO 639-3
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Timo B. Roettger @timoroettger.bsky.social · 27/11/2024
Cool paper looking at the vowel signatures of interjections. I wonder what role prosody plays in the lexicalization of emotional vocalizations. Do some of these come with distinct pitch dynamics like for example vocatives? And if so does that affect the phonologization process? #linguistics
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Dan Isbell @danielrisbell.bsky.social · 25/11/2024
Optimist: glass half full Pessimist: glass half empty Corpus Linguist: Which word most frequently appears in the phrase "glass half *"?
Screen shot of CoCA output showing "glass half full" (n = 123) is twice as frequent as "glass half empty" (n = 54)
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Christian DiCanio @cdicanio.bsky.social · 26/11/2024
If a goal is testable predictions, then more syntacticians should work on computational parsers. For the past two years I've been collaborating on creating a syntactic parser for Triqui using nltk in Google Collabs with my colleague @rpchaves.bsky.social . It's been fun. 1/2
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language science @priap.bsky.social · 26/11/2024
Anonymity affords the freedom to learn haphazardly. To that end: Will non-Indigenous linguists continue to be silent on the harm that the Summer Institute of Linguistics (SIL) causes and promotes through missionization and conversion? #colonialism 🐦🐦
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language science @priap.bsky.social · 26/11/2024
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language science @priap.bsky.social · 26/11/2024
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language science @priap.bsky.social · 26/11/2024
– Early stage of syntax: flat combo of 1 V + 1 N – 'Fossils' of stage w/o structure: compounds & small clauses – V-N comps, typ. used for derogatory & (nick)naming: links metaphor, imageability, face recog – Possibility last enhanced by naming strategy! (doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1445192) 🐦🐦
doi.org
Frontiers | Syntax and the brain: language evolution as the missing link(ing theory)?
IntroductionThis paper provides proof of concept that neurolinguistic research on human language syntax would benefit greatly by expanding its scope to inclu...
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language science @priap.bsky.social · 26/11/2024
Evidence of some recombination, nestedness, and non-adjacent dependencies in the calls of common marmosets 'Beyond bigrams: call sequencing in the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) vocal system' (doi.org/10.1098/rsos.240218) 🐦🐦
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language science @priap.bsky.social · 26/11/2024
'How language evolves depends on how language is learned' Lang evolves differently in groups where some individuals have language impairment Main outcomes: - more innovative elements - reduced communicative success - reduced convergence (doi.org/10.1111/cogs.70011) 🐦🐦
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language science @priap.bsky.social · 26/11/2024
Evidence for domain general cognitive mechanisms behind language? Other animals may lack language—and other human-distinct behavioural traits—due to poor performance remembering sequences of stimuli. 'A sequence bottleneck for animal intelligence and language?' (www.cell.com/action/showP...) 🐦🐦
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language science @priap.bsky.social · 26/11/2024
Cross-linguistically interjections that are similar iconic by nature 🗣️ Nonling vocal'ns have distinct vowel patterns 🗣️ Only 'pain' robust: wide falling dipth, open vowels like [a] 🗣️'Disgust': central schwa-like vowels 🗣️'Joy': front vowels like [i] (doi.org/10.1121/10.0032454)​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​ 🐦🐦
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language science @priap.bsky.social · 26/11/2024
'Linguistic intuitions are about communicativeness, not grammaticalness' (PsyArXiv preprint: osf.io/preprints/ps...) 🐦🐦
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language science @priap.bsky.social · 26/11/2024
Are orthographic representations a subcomponent of phonological representation? Adults attune to novel-language prosody but interference from text! 'Tuning in to a novel language is easier without orthography' looks at Czech speakers with Māori (PsyArXiv preprint: osf.io/preprints/ps...) 🐦🐦
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franz @franzanth.bsky.social · 26/11/2024
Hello, I've officially moved the Content Scrapers blocklist to its own dedicated account. The old list will stay for the time being, but you'll need to manually re-subscribe to the new list if you want to stay up to date with the latest additions to the blocklist.
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language science @priap.bsky.social · 24/11/2024
Had a lovely weekend with family. We made matcha shortbread cookies. Hope everyone did as well.
Three (3) five-petaled matcha shortbread flower cookies covered in granulated sugar on a white plate
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