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Orion Reed

@orionreed.com
666 followers 82 following 111 posts

advocating widespread dissatisfaction with computing. researcher @inkandswitch.com + libcomp.org ½ @folkjs.org ¼ @tentpole.bsky.social

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Reposted by Orion Reed
𝕮 @chrisshank.com · 09/07/2026
As @orionreed.com states "enclosure succeeds not by offering users less, but by bundling genuine capability gains with topological restructuring, so that the user cannot accept the improvement without accepting the new relationship of power".
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Orion Reed @orionreed.com · 02/05/2026
The nascent HTML-in-Canvas API is exciting to me not because of flashy effects, but because it extends the semantics that the DOM can (tractably) represent — as a tiny example, it's possible to show an element in multiple places, cheaply, under arbitrary transforms. folkjs.org/demos/html-i...
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Orion Reed @orionreed.com · 23/04/2026
I made so many letters for tenfold and it was one of the most fun weeks I’ve ever had programming
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Orion Reed @orionreed.com · 07/04/2026
doing some pixel science
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Orion Reed @orionreed.com · 01/04/2026
I have been nerdsniped by radiance cascades
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Orion Reed @orionreed.com · 27/03/2026
shader debugging so quickly turns into abstract art
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Orion Reed @orionreed.com · 19/03/2026
An excellent essay on protocol designers' lack of engagement with community governance and its concrete consequences. connectedplaces.online/the-purpose-...
connectedplaces.online
The Purpose of Protocols
Every open social protocol generates shared resources, but none has produced a governance framework adequate to those resources. So who fills that vacuum?
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Brooklyn Zelenka @expede.wtf · 05/03/2026
Software should be fun, actually
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Orion Reed @orionreed.com · 04/03/2026
In the late 60s, IBM was forced to unbundle software from hardware. It's time to do the same for data and applications.
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Orion Reed @orionreed.com · 04/03/2026
We need to structurally separate user data from applications so that applications become *users* of data rather than *containers* for it.
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Nick Bergson-Shilcock @nicholasbs.bsky.social · 04/03/2026
This computer is the reason you can't download all software for free. The Franklin Computer Corp was a computer manufacturer founded in the early 1980s. Their flagship product was a clone of the Apple II, one of the most popular personal computers of the day. 1/4
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Orion Reed @orionreed.com · 27/02/2026
Read “retardant” in a French accent as if it wasn’t a word I knew, almost googled it… but yes,
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Orion Reed @orionreed.com · 27/02/2026
who should I be following on Bsky? need more food for the algo feed…
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Boris @bmann.ca · 26/02/2026
Lots of great phrases in here by @orionreed.com as he traces the portable file separate from apps, and describes the path to proprietary formats, to internalization, and finally how cloud affordances can't be exported and represented as a file.
margin.at
Highlight on Margin
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Orion Reed @orionreed.com · 26/02/2026
Wrote a mini-essay, "Digital Topology & Economic Power", on how the file went from a site of user agency to one of enclosure — through proprietary formats, data internalization, then the cloud. Each step bundling real gains with a quiet transfer of power. www.orionreed.com/posts/app-fi...
orionreed.com
Digital Topology & Economic Power
The autonomous file, once the basic unit of user agency in personal computing, was first hollowed out through proprietary formats and data internalization, then abolished entirely by cloud platforms, ...
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Orion Reed @orionreed.com · 26/02/2026
"The 𝐚𝐩𝐩𝐥𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 inherited the organisational form of the 𝐚𝐩𝐩𝐥𝐢𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞: self-contained, manufactured at a distance from its users, designed for a general market."
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Orion Reed @orionreed.com · 26/02/2026
Software is not soft. It arrives rigid, opaque, and brittle. The most malleable medium we have produced is, in practice, among the least malleable materials we encounter in daily life.
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Orion Reed @orionreed.com · 23/02/2026
Still one of the paragraphs I'm proud to have had a part in writing. From the ever-nascent libcomp.org (the great phrase "rendered computationally passive" is from Melanie Hoff's "Always Already Programming")
We live under a capitalist mode of computing. The tools, languages, techniques, and assumptions of digital systems are structured by economic forces that shape not just what we can do, but what we can imagine doing. By separating production from use, producing inflexible software, and slicing up computing into siloed apps, your agency is held back by a tech industry that profits from a population rendered computationally passive.
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Orion Reed @orionreed.com · 16/02/2026
"Just as the invention [of industrial automation] had the paradoxical effect of turning more [people] into full-time industrial workers, so has all the software designed to save us from administrative responsibilities turned us into part- or full-time administrators" — David Graeber
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Orion Reed @orionreed.com · 16/02/2026
What are your favorite visual critiques of software? On my mind right now are: 1. "The long tail of user needs" 2. diSessa's monolithic apps vs computational media 3. (a recent favorite by @todepond.com) "wish these apps could talk to each other"
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Orion Reed @orionreed.com · 13/02/2026
The biggest existential risk of AI is not AGI but the undermining of labor’s power as a counterweight to capital.
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Orion Reed @orionreed.com · 11/02/2026
Enclosure [of agency supported by file-app separation] worked through the existing material form — first by hollowing it out (proprietary formats and internalization), then by abolishing it entirely (cloud platforms)
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Ronen Tamari @ronentk.me · 25/01/2026
"The forces that are now shaping AI are the same forces that turned the open internet into monopolistic platforms, converted peer-to-peer participation into precarious labor, and enclosed the digital commons. They are now threatening to capture and enclose thought itself." osf.io/preprints/so...
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Orion Reed @orionreed.com · 07/02/2026
In computing, “reading” data is always *writing* somewhere else.
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Orion Reed @orionreed.com · 07/02/2026
Had a very good, many-hours-long conversation late into the night with @kevinmarks.com and we drank an entire bottle of gin (a litre?) I can still feel my insides complaining but I am ready to do it all again
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Orion Reed @orionreed.com · 06/02/2026
It is a shame that "democratization" in software has come to mean broader access to products instead of participation in democratic processes — there is talk of LLMs democratizing software production, but I have yet to see social, collective and democratic processes govern the design of software.
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Orion Reed @orionreed.com · 05/02/2026
make more liberatory computing propaganda, please
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Orion Reed @orionreed.com · 04/02/2026
the application (app) model of software can, should, and must be abolished.
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Orion Reed @orionreed.com · 04/02/2026
Googling for “a world without apps” has great contrast in its top two results: 1. An Apple WWDC intro equating a world without apps to a literal apocalypse 2. A keynote from Michel Beaudouin-Lafon arguing we should abolish apps in favour of a substrates-oriented computing
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Orion Reed @orionreed.com · 28/01/2026
Emoji is neoliberal, not working class. We have 👮 police, 🏦 banks, 💹 stocks go up, 👔 office necktie, 🏛️ government, ⚖️ law, 🤴👸 royalty but no wages stub, no union card, no "on strike" sign, no pink slip. there's a levitating businessman emoji 🕴️ but no picket sign.
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Martin Kleppmann @martin.kleppmann.com · 29/04/2023
Whether something is decentralised or not is a function of the administrative control of different parts of the system, not a function of the network topology.
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Orion Reed @orionreed.com · 24/01/2026
Always a pleasure to hang out with the FoC London crowd, had lots of lovely conversations about this demo and a million other things too. Thanks @chee.party @mimireyburn.bsky.social @todepond.com for hosting, looking forward to the next one!!
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𝕮 @chrisshank.com · 22/01/2026
For me a spatial canvas for the social filesystem becomes meaningful when it's thought about as an integration domain. Taking us from a rigid, siloed interfaces of apps to something much more malleable and composable on the fly. @orionreed.com has a talk on this! www.youtube.com/watch?v=csGN...
youtube.com
Spatial Canvases: Towards an Integration Domain for HCI, with Orion Reed
YouTube video by Tools for Thought Rocks!
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Orion Reed @orionreed.com · 20/01/2026
this is probably doing the rounds already but my god, it's so cursed tonsky.me/blog/tahoe-i...
tonsky.me
It’s hard to justify Tahoe icons
Looking at the first principles of icon design—and how Apple failed to apply all of them in macOS Tahoe
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Case @case.bsky.social · 18/01/2026
A modern Luddite wouldn't smash an iPhone. They would smash the subscription model that turned functional software into a rentier's dream.
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Orion Reed @orionreed.com · 11/01/2026
I think @nsrnicek.bsky.social is among the sharpest theorists and writers on the political economy of software and computing today, I’m excited to read his new book tomorrow.
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Orion Reed @orionreed.com · 11/01/2026
"[Steve Jobs] returned the company to its original vision: the personal computer as a consumer appliance, a black box enforcing a very traditional relationship between the vendor and the purchaser."
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Orion Reed @orionreed.com · 11/01/2026
from www.loper-os.org?p=568
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Orion Reed @orionreed.com · 09/01/2026
I appreciated this critique of the "Resonant Computing Manifesto" spacecadets.love/why-i-didnt-...
spacecadets.love
Why I Didn’t Sign the Resonant Computing Manifesto: The Foundations Need Work
The Resonant Computing Manifesto speaks to humane tech, but its foundations don't address issues of power, accountability, and community. I wrote this to name what’s missing and suggest commitments th...
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Orion Reed @orionreed.com · 06/01/2026
"trickle-down computing" as pernicious theory-of-change
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Orion Reed @orionreed.com · 19/12/2025
Very happy to announce I’ve officially joined as a researcher @inkandswitch.com to work on malleable software! I’ve also been doing lots of quiet work on @folkjs.org with @chrisshank.com and look forward to sharing more of that soon too!
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Orion Reed @orionreed.com · 19/12/2025
Okay. I’m back.
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Orion Reed @orionreed.com · 02/09/2025
"Live Programming in Hostile Territory", a paper by me and @chrisshank.com, just got accepted to LIVEPROG! folkjs.org/live-2025/
folkjs.org
Live Programming in Hostile Territory
Live programming research gravitates towards the creation of isolated environments whose success is measured by domination: achieving adoption by displacing rather than integrating with existing tools...
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Patrick Dubroy @dubroy.com · 13/08/2025
Really enjoyed "Live Programming in Hostile Territory" by @chrisshank.com and @orionreed.com: folkjs.org/live-2025/ They are doing some great stuff with @folkjs.org, y'all should check it out.
We believe free addressability—a term we adopt from Basman et al. 8—is key to enabling outward-facing integration and moving beyond success-by-domination strategies. Free addressability embraces transparent, publicly addressable state through queries, selectors, names, or other mechanisms that make parts of a running system targetable from the outside without requiring permission or coordination from the original creators, seeking to "maximally advertise the structure of the application via a transparent addressing scheme" 8.

Our adversarial strategies exploit the fact that user interfaces often expose more addressable surfaces than the underlying program—through DOM elements, accessibility trees, and visual components. This disparity creates crucial leverage points for live programming interventions, allowing us to exploit addressability where it exists and demonstrating where additional addressability would be beneficial. These addressable surfaces provide the basis for working in hostile territory by offering ways to situate live programming capabilities within environments that were never designed to accommodate them.
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Orion Reed @orionreed.com · 01/08/2025
please claude don't spoil the em dash, it's the best dash, I want my em dash! — em dash enjoyer
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Orion Reed @orionreed.com · 27/07/2025
www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1149
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Alexander Obenauer @alexanderobenauer.com · 17/07/2025
Dave Smith, 2000
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folkjs @folkjs.org · 16/07/2025
Notes from the Lab - May 2025 [Better late than never!] github.com/folk-js/folk... Adversarial malleability was on our mind this month... canvasifying web pages, network indications, peer presence on any web page, and much more.
github.com
Notes from the Lab - May 2025 · folk-js folkjs · Discussion #39
This month is all about adversarial malleability and ways to do this on the web! Orion's Talk on "User Agency in Other People's Websites" Recently Orion gave a talk at J On The Beach summarized as:...
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Orion Reed @orionreed.com · 13/07/2025
I enjoyed making the sketches for this post, they're just custom html elements I chucked straight into the markdown. This post was low stakes, just describing a thing I did. Next time will be spicier.
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Orion Reed @orionreed.com · 13/07/2025
QR data transfer protocols www.orionreed.com/posts/qrtp/
orionreed.com
QR Transfer Protocols
Offline data transfer using QR codes
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