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Brendan Dolan-Gavitt

@moyix.net
3K followers 893 following 78 posts

AI researcher at XBOW. Security, RE, ML. PGP keybase.io/moyix

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Reposted by Brendan Dolan-Gavitt
Unprompted AU @unprompted.au · 26/08/2026
@moyix.net has LLM agents reverse-engineering the currency detectors inside photocopiers, then building a cat you can't photocopy. His conclusion: obscurity buys days now, not years. unprompted.au/schedule?utm... #AI #infosec
unprompted.au
Schedule — [un]prompted.au 2026
Explore 24 sessions across two days of original AI and cybersecurity research at ILUMINA, Sydney, 18–19 September 2026.
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Reposted by Brendan Dolan-Gavitt
Catalin Cimpanu @campuscodi.risky.biz · 12/05/2026
XBOW's AI found an unauth RCE in Exim, bug is being called Dead.Letter xbow.com/blog/dead-le... Patches are out: www.exim.org/static/doc/s...
xbow.com
XBOW - Dead.Letter (CVE-2026-45185) How XBOW Found an Unauthenticated RCE on Exim
XBOW discovered CVE-2026-45185, a critical unauthenticated RCE in Exim, and used the disclosure window to test how far human and autonomous exploit development could go.
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Reposted by Brendan Dolan-Gavitt
XBOW @xbow.com · 12/05/2026
For the past 2 months, XBOW has been testing Mythos Preview under embargo as part of a select early-access group. Findings: Mythos Preview is a major advance, but it’s not perfect. Read where it shines, where it needs support, and what this means for offensive security: bit.ly/42zQl98
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Reposted by Brendan Dolan-Gavitt
Yael Grauer @yaelwrites.com · 28/04/2026
What happens when amateur hackers have the tools to iterate through exploits at machine speed? I wrote about the neu script kiddies, what happens after Mythos, and how companies can prepare. www.theverge.com/ai-artificia.... with insight from @k8em0.bsky.social Dan Guido, Joshua Saxe, & Tim Becker.
theverge.com
Attack of the killer script kiddies
“It’s now or never. There’s a tidal wave coming.”
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Reposted by Brendan Dolan-Gavitt
Grace @gracekind.net · 09/04/2026
Mythos
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Reposted by Brendan Dolan-Gavitt
Thomas Ptacek @sockpuppet.org · 30/03/2026
I wrote something: sockpuppet.org/blog/2026/03...
sockpuppet.org
Vulnerability Research Is Cooked
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Reposted by Brendan Dolan-Gavitt
henry @hdevalence.bsky.social · 29/03/2026
if you are in a position to act to harden society’s software infrastructure, you too should be very concerned about this and planning what actions you will take over the coming months
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Brendan Dolan-Gavitt @moyix.net · 10/02/2026
Very kind! :) I feel a bit guilty for not being able to maintain it properly, but I ended up backing a losing horse (NVIDIA’s Triton inference engine, which they have now fully deprecated) and the cost of switching to something else was too high
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Reposted by Brendan Dolan-Gavitt
Across the Pondcast @acrosspondpod.bsky.social · 07/11/2025
Episode 23: War Stories with Brendan Dolan-Gavitt (XBOW)! @tib3rius.bsky.social & @swiftsecur.bsky.social are joined by @moyix.net who shares some AI and human war stories with us! Links below!
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Reposted by Brendan Dolan-Gavitt
Marcelo Rinesi @marcelorinesi.bsky.social · 14/08/2025
"AI Agents for Offsec with Zero False Positives" by @moyix.net The title threw me off originally, but it's not wrong! IMHO it's the archetypal pattern of good LLM usage: they suck at *verifying* but in some domains are quite freakishly good at *proposing.*
blackhat.com
Black Hat
Black Hat
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Brendan Dolan-Gavitt @moyix.net · 30/07/2025
I had an amazing time at NYU and am particularly grateful to have had the opportunity to meet and advise so many incredible students. But right now is a unique moment in the history of computer science and I believe it’s one that, for me, is best pursued outside of academia.
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Brendan Dolan-Gavitt @moyix.net · 30/07/2025
So, I’m not sure there is any good time to announce this, but as of August 31st I will be leaving NYU for good, to seek my fortune in industry with XBOW!
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Reposted by Brendan Dolan-Gavitt
XBOW @xbow.com · 28/07/2025
False positives waste your time. False negatives cost you breaches. At @BlackHatEvents , @moyix shows how XBOW agents fight false positives — validating real exploits at scale, in hours. 📍Aug 7 | 11:20am
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Brendan Dolan-Gavitt @moyix.net · 28/07/2025
I think this is the coolest of the vulns / exploits it came up with on our climb to #1 on HackerOne, but I am open to the possibility that it will find something even cooler tomorrow :)
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Brendan Dolan-Gavitt @moyix.net · 28/07/2025
Such a cool exploit needs commensurately cool bling, so Alvaro (who wrote up the excellent post on this vuln) created this lovely little TUI so you can watch as it exfiltrates files from your server byte by byte
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Brendan Dolan-Gavitt @moyix.net · 28/07/2025
So how do you precisely read a byte? Easy: you ask for the pixel histogram of a raw image consisting of byte [i...i+1] of the file. And you get back something like histogram: [0, 0, 1, 0, 0], [59.8, 59.9, 60.0, 60.1, 60.2] Telling you that the byte is ASCII 60 ('<')
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Brendan Dolan-Gavitt @moyix.net · 28/07/2025
The second trick is also quite lovely. It had found that it could read arbitrary files, but how to return the data? The secret was in a /statistics endpoint that, among other things, could provide a histogram of the pixel values.
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Brendan Dolan-Gavitt @moyix.net · 28/07/2025
To decode it, XBOW had to realize that the file contents had been encoded using an encoding that stores pixels as deltas from the previous pixel. So cool!
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Brendan Dolan-Gavitt @moyix.net · 28/07/2025
There are not one, but two different super-cool exfil tricks in this post. The first gets the app to exfiltrate the content of an arbitrary URL by encoding its bytes as raw pixels, giving the image we saw earlier.
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Brendan Dolan-Gavitt @moyix.net · 28/07/2025
The trick to how it did it is in this post: xbow.com/blog/xbow-ti... Some details below...
xbow.com
XBOW – Another Byte Bites the Dust - How XBOW Turned a Blind SSRF into a File Reading Oracle
A complete arbitrary local file read vulnerability achieved through an ingenious byte-by-byte exfiltration technique.
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Brendan Dolan-Gavitt @moyix.net · 28/07/2025
Can you read the exfiltrated file encoded in this image? @xbow.com figured out how to :D
A screenshot of OSX preview, showing an image "output.png" with a file encoded as greyscale pixel data. The image is a long, thin strip going from left to right with various greyscale pixels.
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Brendan Dolan-Gavitt @moyix.net · 25/07/2025
Thanks! Should be fixed
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Brendan Dolan-Gavitt @moyix.net · 25/07/2025
This one and the sequel (coming out next week) are among my favorite bugs we found. It turns out GIS does NOT stand for “Good Information Security”
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Brendan Dolan-Gavitt @moyix.net · 18/07/2025
Any grad student could tell you that's not true. You can get free lunch by just showing up to the start of the seminar, grabbing a slice of pizza, and getting away while the speaker is trying to get their laptop connected to AV
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Brendan Dolan-Gavitt @moyix.net · 17/07/2025
All credit here to Albert Ziegler, who came up with the idea and wrote a beautifully clear post about it :D I think this blog is also the most info we've released about how our agent actually works!
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Brendan Dolan-Gavitt @moyix.net · 17/07/2025
Given two models with unique strengths, can we combine them to get the benefits of both w/o extra model calls? It turns out yes: just flip a coin at each turn to decide which model to query! This gave a jump from 25% to 55% on our benchmarks! xbow.com/blog/alloy-a...
xbow.com
XBOW – Agents Built From Alloys
A simple, powerful innovation boosts performance in agentic AI systems.
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Brendan Dolan-Gavitt @moyix.net · 16/07/2025
Loved this 0day @xbow.com found in a popular wordpress plugin, and IMO it shows the value added by the LLM - a scanner can't find this automatically without realizing there's a nonce you need to extract & include in the request. You need that extra bit of context: xbow.com/blog/xbow-ni...
xbow.com
XBOW – XBOW battles Ninja Tables: Who’s the Real Ninja?
Sharing the story of how XBOW sniffed out a sneaky arbitrary file read bug in the popular WordPress Ninja Tables plugin.
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Brendan Dolan-Gavitt @moyix.net · 11/07/2025
So... anyone else going to SummerCon today or tomorrow? I should be stopping by both days, for the first time in many years!
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Brendan Dolan-Gavitt @moyix.net · 30/06/2025
Easy: 0: not interesting or true 1: interesting 2: true 3: interesting and true
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Brendan Dolan-Gavitt @moyix.net · 30/06/2025
Yeah! Thinking back to even 18 months ago, it's kind of crazy to me that LLM agents actually kinda work?
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Brendan Dolan-Gavitt @moyix.net · 30/06/2025
A lovely little XXE that XBOW found in Akamai Cloudtest leading to arbitrary file read! I like the error-based exfil technique: "yes please access the file named <contents of /etc/passwd> for me thx"
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Reposted by Brendan Dolan-Gavitt
WIRED @wired.com · 25/06/2025
One of the best bug-hunters in the world is an AI tool called Xbow, just one of many signs of the coming age of cybersecurity automation.
wrd.cm
AI Agents Are Getting Better at Writing Code—and Hacking It as Well
One of the best bug-hunters in the world is an AI tool called Xbow, just one of many signs of the coming age of cybersecurity automation.
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Brendan Dolan-Gavitt @moyix.net · 24/06/2025
This is the first of a series of posts we're doing on some of the vulns found as part of the HackerOne work – we have lots more fun ones coming up about some great SSRF, SQLi, and RCE vulns it discovered, with very clever exploit techniques :)
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Brendan Dolan-Gavitt @moyix.net · 24/06/2025
It has been great fun building this and watching it deliver a steady stream of real vulnerabilities in live sites! If you're curious how we did it, @nicowaisman.bsky.social has a new post: xbow.com/blog/top-1-h...
xbow.com
XBOW – The road to Top 1: How XBOW did it
For the first time in bug bounty history, an autonomous penetration tester has reached the top spot on the US leaderboard.
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Reposted by Brendan Dolan-Gavitt
XBOW @xbow.com · 24/06/2025
For the first time in history, the #1 hacker in the US is an AI. (1/8)
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Matthew Gault @mjgault.bsky.social · 04/06/2025
for Wired I explored the horrible future of vibe hacking. It's not great!
wired.com
The Rise of ‘Vibe Hacking’ Is the Next AI Nightmare
In the very near future, victory will belong to the savvy blackhat hacker who uses AI to generate code at scale.
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Reposted by Brendan Dolan-Gavitt
XBOW @xbow.com · 28/05/2025
Do you want to work at the cutting edge of AI and cybersecurity? XBOW now has 8 positions open across Product Marketing, Operations, Customer Success, and Engineering. Check out all the details here: jobs.ashbyhq.com/xbowcareers.
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Brendan Dolan-Gavitt @moyix.net · 14/05/2025
Heaven forfend we should lose some precious data that we were trying to write to /dev/null! Better to simply crash 😌
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Brendan Dolan-Gavitt @moyix.net · 14/05/2025
This is one of the dumber reasons I've had some software fail: dying because it couldn't call ftruncate on /dev/null
Redirect curl to /dev/null instead of using -o

Under complex and not yet fully understood circumstances, curl will try to call ftruncate when using both --retry and an output file. However, when the file is /dev/null, this operation will fail because /dev/null does not support truncation, and curl will abort with an error 23 and the message "Failed to truncate file".
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Brendan Dolan-Gavitt @moyix.net · 24/04/2025
XBOW is growing and we're looking for talented folks to join us! Apply here: jobs.ashbyhq.com/xbowcareers
Screenshot of the XBOW careers page on Ashby, showing 8 open positions. The positions visible in the screenshot are in Engineering:

Product Designer
Engineering • Europe remote; US remote • Full time • Remote

Research Engineer / Software Engineer (backend)
Engineering • Remote (Global) • Full time

Research Engineer / Software Engineer (frontend)
Engineering • Remote (Global) • Full time

Research Engineer / Software Engineer (platform / core infrastructure)
Engineering • Remote (Global) • Full time • Remote
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Brendan Dolan-Gavitt @moyix.net · 01/04/2025
Announcing CheatGPT, a revolutionary model that achieves SoTA on HumanEval! It's incredibly sample-efficient – just ONE training sample – and *tiny*, fitting on your Casio wristwatch!
Snippet of python code implementing HumanEval's generate_one_completion(prompt) harness, and output from the HumanEval benchmark runner showing a pass@1 score of 94.5%.

[spoiler] The trick is that the "model" returns a Python object that overrides the equality operator and always returns true, causing the tests in the HumanEval test suite to pass.
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Brendan Dolan-Gavitt @moyix.net · 18/03/2025
Erin go bragh, cow go moo
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Brendan Dolan-Gavitt @moyix.net · 11/03/2025
I'm almost afraid to ask, but is this the reason you happened to be looking at my (quick, dirty, ancient) Pythonic-ish interface to Unicorn? gist.github.com/moyix/669344...
gist.github.com
unicorn_obj.py
GitHub Gist: instantly share code, notes, and snippets.
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Brendan Dolan-Gavitt @moyix.net · 08/03/2025
Not to brag but my brother has had TWO movies he co-wrote come out this year :D
Screen capture from Abducted in the Everglades showing writing credits:
Written by
Richard Pierce
Dane K. Brown & Thomas Dolan-GavittScreen capture from Vanished in Death Valley showing writing credits:
Written by
Thomas Dolan-Gavitt & Dane K. Brown
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Brendan Dolan-Gavitt @moyix.net · 25/02/2025
Winter sunsets
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Brendan Dolan-Gavitt @moyix.net · 21/02/2025
OMG I never thought I’d see this in the wild!
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Reposted by Brendan Dolan-Gavitt
alkali @alkalinesec.bsky.social · 20/02/2025
it looks like lte infra was hosting @moyix.net 's evangelion ctf challenge. but i doubt the terminal interface for CVE-2024-24451 was as cool
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Brendan Dolan-Gavitt @moyix.net · 17/02/2025
You would think as a security professor I would be better at setting up Moodle securely
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Brendan Dolan-Gavitt @moyix.net · 17/02/2025
Making security benchmarks for AI is tricky sometimes
Screenshot of slack message from Brendan D-G:

(quoted) A file named "Hidden file just for Victim" was configured to only be accessible to users whose first name is "Victim". However, users can edit their own profile information,

I've been outsmarted
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Brendan Dolan-Gavitt @moyix.net · 17/02/2025
UNIX systems have stdin, stdout, and stderr, for getting data into and out of the program and seeing errors, respectively. But there's no stream for a critical and extremely common use case: putting errors into the program.
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