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Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽

@mdebolle.com
18K followers 1K following 761 posts

Economist, Immunologist, Microbiologist. Host of Policy for the Planet: www.piie.com/experts/podcasts/polic… PIIE and Georgetown University.

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Reposted by Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽
Peterson Institute for International Economics @piie.com · 14/07/2026
Portugal's AI model AMALIA could pave the way for other countries to design their own strategies to achieve control over the artificial intelligence that their economies may ultimately depend upon. By @mdebolle.com:
piie.com
Portugal's AMALIA treats AI as a public good
The global competition for supremacy in artificial intelligence (AI) is dominated by the major technology behemoths in the United States vs. their rivals in authoritarian China. But there is a third p...
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Reposted by Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽
Peterson Institute for International Economics @piie.com · 08/07/2026
In critical minerals, Brazil has found itself “with this massive bargaining chip under the ground that it hasn’t yet exploited, & without the institutional framework to back its exploration," @mdebolle.com tells @foreignpolicy.com.
foreignpolicy.com
Everyone Wants in on Brazil’s Rare Earths
But is Brasília ready to meet the moment?
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Reposted by Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽
Peterson Institute for International Economics @piie.com · 20/04/2026
NEW: Brazil's October election is a contest over whether Brazil controls the terms on which the world accesses its resources or whether those terms are set by others, & will shape critical mineral supply chains, climate governance, & the Americas' balance of power for a generation. By @mdebolle.com:
piie.com
Why foreign policy is the central question of Brazil’s next election
The October election between President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, running for a fourth term, and Senator Flávio Bolsonaro, running as a proxy for his father, who was convicted and imprisoned for organ...
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Reposted by Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽
Peterson Institute for International Economics @piie.com · 31/03/2026
LISTEN: Jason Walsh @bluegreenalliance.bsky.social joined @mdebolle.com on Policy for the Planet to discuss what rescinding the 2009 Greenhouse Gas Endangerment Finding will cost public health, climate issues, & jobs in the US. Here or wherever you get podcasts:
piie.com
The cost to jobs and public health from the EPA rollbacks (Episode 30)
The US Environmental Protection Agency has announced a major deregulation of greenhouse gas emissions, effectively repealing 25-year-old emission standards for all light, medium, and heavy vehicles an...
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Reposted by Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽
Cullen Hendrix @cullenhendrix.bsky.social · 25/03/2026
ICYMI @mdebolle.com, Bruna Santos @Inter-American Dialogue and Pedro Guerra (Office of VP @ MDIC) and yours truly talked about the criticality of #criticalminerals to the US-Brazil relationship. My take? Brazil has the ore, the leverage, and no reason to rush. www.youtube.com/watch?v=DfEu...
youtube.com
How critical are critical minerals in the Brazil-US economic relationship?
YouTube video by Peterson Institute for International Economics
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Reposted by Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽
Peterson Institute for International Economics @piie.com · 24/03/2026
LISTEN: @adnanm.bsky.social explores with @mdebolle.com the ramifications of another war in Iran; what it means for oil, natural gas, & other critical input markets; & how it might affect environmental efforts & the green transition. Here or wherever you get podcasts:
piie.com
How the war on Iran exposes global economic interconnectedness (Episode 29)
The war against Iran by the United States and Israel has spread turmoil through oil and natural gas markets, spiking prices and threatening the world economy. How will the war impact the global econom...
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Reposted by Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽
Peterson Institute for International Economics @piie.com · 18/03/2026
As climate change mitigation loses favor in the White House, reducing risks from global warming has fallen to local communities. Organizations like the Gulf of Maine Research Institute are taking matters into their own hands. @mdebolle.com & head of GMRI discuss. Here or wherever you get podcasts:
piie.com
How New England fights climate change with help from local organizations (Episode 28)
As the cause of climate change mitigation loses favor in the White House, reducing risks from global warming has fallen to local communities. In New England, organizations like the Gulf of Maine Resea...
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Reposted by Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽
Cullen Hendrix @cullenhendrix.bsky.social · 11/03/2026
Join us on March 25 for an exciting discussion of the role critical minerals play in shaping Brazil-US economic economic relations featuring @mdebolle.com, Pedro Guerra (MDIC) and Bruna Santos @ Inter-American Dialogue!
piie.com
How critical are critical minerals in the Brazil-US economic relationship?
Policymakers and experts discuss the role of critical minerals in shaping the Brazil-US economic partnership, examining Brazil's economic situation, the importance of critical minerals to both Brazil ...
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Reposted by Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽
Peterson Institute for International Economics @piie.com · 03/03/2026
Douglas Giuffre (S&P Global Energy) joined @mdebolle.com on Policy for the Planet to discuss soaring energy prices & explain why data centers aren’t the center of the problem—yet. Listen here or wherever you get podcasts:
piie.com
Are data centers driving up utility costs? (Episode 27)
As Americans face rising utility costs, much of the blame is being directed at the construction of new energy-intensive data centers. But are data centers actually the main culprit? Host Monica de Bol...
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Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽 @mdebolle.com · 03/03/2026
I spoke with Doug Giuffre from S&P Global about utility prices and data centers. Listen here or wherever you get your podcasts: @piie.com @adamposen.bsky.social www.piie.com/newsroom/pol...
piie.com
Are data centers driving up utility costs? (Episode 27)
As Americans face rising utility costs, much of the blame is being directed at the construction of new energy-intensive data centers. But are data centers actually the main culprit? Host Monica de Bol...
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Reposted by Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽
Peterson Institute for International Economics @piie.com · 26/02/2026
Overlooked in the publicity over the US National Security Strategy is that China has issued its own strategic vision for Latin America. The US & Chinese approaches have striking similarities & even more striking differences. @mdebolle.com explains:
piie.com
Latin America in a vise: The “Trump Corollary” vs. China’s 2025 policy paper
The economically troubled and politically volatile countries of Latin America have long complained about a lack of attention from their neighboring colossus to the north. President Donald Trump’s 2025...
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Reposted by Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽
Peterson Institute for International Economics @piie.com · 17/02/2026
It would appear the Trump admin is achieving the goal of entrenching Latin America as the main stage for a geopolitical confrontation between the US & China. But these actions could also introduce further turbulence to a region mired in political & economic problems. By @mdebolle.com:
piie.com
Trump's latter day Monroe Doctrine is aimed at China
The US intervention in Venezuela, attacks on vessels in the Caribbean, financial squeeze on Cuba, and its bailout of Argentina should perhaps have come as no surprise. After all, the Trump administrat...
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Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽 @mdebolle.com · 17/02/2026
On the Trump administration’s Pyrrhic “victories” in Latin America: www.piie.com/blogs/realti...
piie.com
Trump's latter day Monroe Doctrine is aimed at China
The US intervention in Venezuela, attacks on vessels in the Caribbean, financial squeeze on Cuba, and its bailout of Argentina should perhaps have come as no surprise. After all, the Trump administrat...
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Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽 @mdebolle.com · 04/02/2026
open.substack.com/pub/bolle/p/...
open.substack.com
A situação dos EUA e Considerações sobre o Brasil, Parte 2
A Live de hoje
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Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽 @mdebolle.com · 28/01/2026
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Reposted by Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽
Peterson Institute for International Economics @piie.com · 20/01/2026
@cullenhendrix.bsky.social joined @mdebolle.com on Policy for the Planet to discuss why the Trump admin adjusted its stance on critical minerals, how the globe responded to the new & aggressive approach, & what it means for the green transition. Listen here or wherever you get podcasts:
piie.com
The geopolitics behind critical minerals (Episode 25)
The US drive for critical minerals is now fueled by national security concerns instead of climate mitigation. Policymakers speak of shoring up global supply chains for these minerals to protect US def...
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Reposted by Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽
Cullen Hendrix @cullenhendrix.bsky.social · 20/01/2026
There is no point in dancing around this. @mdebolle.com and I recorded several months ago but the point is no less relevant today; new episode of @piie.com Policy for the Planet podcast on critical minerals and US critical mineral strategy. Available on your platform. www.piie.com/newsroom/pol...
But I want to be very clear about this because although I am from the United States, I am not speaking for the United States. And I think that many advanced economies and many lower and middle income economies for that matter need to be just as concerned about the potential for geopolitical meddling and mineral coercion coming from the United States as they are coming from places like Russia or China. It's starting to look a little 19th century out there in the international system, and that is not a status quo ex ante we want to return to.
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Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽 @mdebolle.com · 06/01/2026
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Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽 @mdebolle.com · 05/01/2026
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Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽 @mdebolle.com · 02/01/2026
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Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽 @mdebolle.com · 01/01/2026
Happy New Year
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Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽 @mdebolle.com · 31/12/2025
Happy New Year
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Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽 @mdebolle.com · 30/12/2025
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Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽 @mdebolle.com · 24/12/2025
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Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽 @mdebolle.com · 19/12/2025
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Reposted by Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽
Peterson Institute for International Economics @piie.com · 18/12/2025
ICYMI: @mdebolle.com joined PIIE Insider LIVE to discuss economic nationalism in the US & Latin America, China's presence in South America, Argentina's economy, & more. Watch here or listen wherever you get podcasts:
youtube.com
Monica de Bolle on Latin America's changing role in the global economy
YouTube video by Peterson Institute for International Economics
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Reposted by Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽
Peterson Institute for International Economics @piie.com · 16/12/2025
NEW: World Bank's Cornelius Fleischhaker joins @mdebolle.com on Policy for the Planet to discuss potential paths for Brazil to tackle its fiscal problems while encouraging more climate-friendly policies. Listen here or wherever you get podcasts: www.piie.com/experts/podc...
piie.com
Can Brazil's fiscal policy address environmental concerns? (Episode 23)
Brazil has made many attempts to reform its fiscal problems, while never adequately addressing its increasingly burdensome government debt. At the same time, the country is home to the Amazon rainfore...
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Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽 @mdebolle.com · 16/12/2025
www.youtube.com/live/h7kNYF-...
youtube.com
Monica de Bolle on Latin America's changing role in the global economy
YouTube video by Peterson Institute for International Economics
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Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽 @mdebolle.com · 14/12/2025
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Reposted by Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽
Peterson Institute for International Economics @piie.com · 03/12/2025
NOW: Maurice Obstfeld moderates discussion with @mdebolle.com, Alejandro Werner, & José De Gregorio on Argentina's monetary & exchange rate arrangements & if Milei can build on his political momentum to advance deeper reforms. Watch:
youtube.com
After Argentina's midterms: Can Milei's momentum drive economic transformation?
YouTube video by Peterson Institute for International Economics
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Reposted by Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽
Peterson Institute for International Economics @piie.com · 02/12/2025
David Fishman joined Policy for the Planet to discuss with @mdebolle.com how China has used renewables & low-carbon energy to bolster its grid & what the US & other countries can learn from its expansion. Listen wherever you get podcasts.
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Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽 @mdebolle.com · 02/12/2025
How is China meeting its gargantuan need for electricity? Listen to the conversation I had with China electricity expert David Fishman on Policy for the Planet: @piie.com @adamposen.bsky.social www.piie.com/experts/podc...
piie.com
How China expanded its electrical grid with low carbon energy (Episode 22)
China's population, a little over four times as large as the United States, and its economic ambitions are driving a gargantuan need for electricity. But China has been able to meet that need by expan...
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Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽 @mdebolle.com · 26/11/2025
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Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽 @mdebolle.com · 18/11/2025
We just launched Season 3 with an accompanying blog, a new feature of the podcast! @adamposen.bsky.social @piie.com
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Reposted by Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽
Peterson Institute for International Economics @piie.com · 13/11/2025
Policy for the Planet Season 3 launches Nov 18! Join @mdebolle.com exploring how communities & nations respond to climate change—balancing econ, health, & geopolitics & other tradeoffs for a more sustainable future. Subscribe wherever you get podcasts & sign up for episodes straight to your inbox:
clicks.piie.com
A new podcast connecting climate, economics, health, and politics.
Sign up to receive invites to PIIE's latest podcast, Policy for the Planet. In this series, host Monica de Bolle explores how communities and nations are responding, balancing tradeoffs while building...
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Reposted by Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽
Adam Posen @adamposen.bsky.social · 14/11/2025
Definitely worth a listen to @mdebolle.com on @npr.org On point discussing the Argentina bailout by the US government @wbur.org @piie.com www.wbur.org/onpoint/2025...
wbur.org
The real reason for the U.S.-Argentina bailout
American taxpayers are bailing out Argentina to the tune of $20 billion. But what does the U.S. get out of it? And can it really fix Argentina’s economy?
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Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽 @mdebolle.com · 12/11/2025
I was a guest on NPR’s On Point today discussing the U.S.-Argentina bailout. @piie.com @adamposen.bsky.social www.wbur.org/onpoint/2025...
wbur.org
The real reason for the U.S.-Argentina bailout
American taxpayers are bailing out Argentina to the tune of $20 billion. But what does the U.S. get out of it? And can it really fix Argentina’s economy?
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Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽 @mdebolle.com · 23/10/2025
www.piie.com/blogs/realti... By Maury Obstfeld
piie.com
Argentina's credibility trap
US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent’s unusual use of taxpayer dollars to support Argentina’s currency is central to President Javier Milei’s hopes in the October 26 legislative elections.
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Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽 @mdebolle.com · 22/10/2025
And this will probably be very visible as soon as Monday, October 27.
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Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽 @mdebolle.com · 20/10/2025
This morning’s sunrise
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Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽 @mdebolle.com · 18/10/2025
m.youtube.com/watch?v=MWph... @piie.com @adamposen.bsky.social
m.youtube.com
Why Trump is giving Argentina a $20 billion lifeline to help its flailing economy
YouTube video by PBS NewsHour
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Reposted by Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽
Peterson Institute for International Economics @piie.com · 17/10/2025
WATCH: @mdebolle.com explains to @wsj.com what the US financial aid to Argentina means:
wsj.com
How Trump’s Argentina Bailout Risks Billions for Americans
WSJ explains how the Trump administration is able to provide $20 billion to Argentina and why it is propping up an ideological ally.
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Reposted by Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽
Peterson Institute for International Economics @piie.com · 16/10/2025
To repay its IMF creditors—& now US government creditors & lenders lined up by Bessent—Argentina must figure out how to build up dollar reserves. It can only do so by exporting more, a tall order in the current chaotic trading environment Trump foisted on the world. By @mdebolle.com:
piie.com
Will Argentina become Trump's financial quagmire?
President Donald Trump's move to supply Argentina with a $20 billion swap line, direct purchases of Argentine pesos, and a potential private-sector facility of perhaps another $20 billion makes you wo...
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Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽 @mdebolle.com · 16/10/2025
www.piie.com/blogs/realti...
piie.com
Will Argentina become Trump's financial quagmire?
President Donald Trump's move to supply Argentina with a $20 billion swap line, direct purchases of Argentine pesos, and a potential private-sector facility of perhaps another $20 billion makes you wo...
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Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽 @mdebolle.com · 11/10/2025
My thoughts on Argentina for @npr.org : @piie.com www.npr.org/2025/10/11/n...
npr.org
How will Trump rescue Argentina's economy?
Argentina's economy is spiraling. NPR's Scott Simon speaks with economist Monica de Bolle about the Trump administration's plan to rescue it.
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Reposted by Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽
Ben Beachy @ben-beachy.bsky.social · 08/10/2025
If you'd like a break from doomerism, @mdebolle.com & I had a good time recording this new @piie.com podcast to explore potential paths forward for clean energy industrial policy. We touched on IRA lessons learned, abundance, bottom-up policy design, & yes...bagels. ‎ www.piie.com/experts/podc...
piie.com
Can climate efforts create jobs? (Episode 20)
Is it possible to pursue climate efforts, create jobs, and achieve social justice at the same time? That was the challenge that the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 was designed to meet. Ben Beachy (Gl...
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Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽 @mdebolle.com · 01/10/2025
www.bloomberg.com/news/article...
bloomberg.com
Bessent’s Argentina Rescue Pledge Put to Test by Traders Attacking Peso
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent’s record as a powerful pacifier of unruly markets is now being put to the test in Argentina, where investors are questioning the value of his pledge of support last we...
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Reposted by Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽
Peterson Institute for International Economics @piie.com · 25/09/2025
Argentina suffers from having an economy that functions with dollars & pesos. Every time there's a dollar shortage, they fall into a spiral of exchange-rate devaluations & inflation, @mdebolle.com says. “No one has a plan for the day after” the election if Milei’s party suffers.
marketwatch.com
Treasury Secretary Bessent unveils $20 billion ‘bazooka’ to try to stem Argentina’s financial crisis
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent on Wednesday gave more details on how the White House plans to use government funds to help embattled Argentina President Javier Milei.
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Reposted by Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽
Peterson Institute for International Economics @piie.com · 23/09/2025
If the US supports formal dollarization in Argentina, it would weaken the IMF's hand, could create conditions for regional confrontation with China, & would be a one-way street—once a country adopts a currency other than its own, it's difficult going back. By @mdebolle.com:
piie.com
Argentina is in crisis. A US rescue may invite new problems.
Despite the economic "shock therapy" imposed by libertarian President Javier Milei, Argentina is once again in crisis. The stock market is plummeting, dollars are fleeing, and the government is interv...
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Reposted by Monica de Bolle, 🦋✌🏽
Peterson Institute for International Economics @piie.com · 23/09/2025
The latest episode of @mdebolle.com's Policy for the Planet features @eribakova.bsky.social discussing how Ukraine could pivot to a reconstruction with a green transition. Listen here or wherever you get podcasts: policyfortheplanet.com/how-ukraines...
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