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Matt Brewer

@mattbrewer.bsky.social
352 followers 184 following 13 posts

🌎Philosopher of geosciences, plate tectonics🌍 he/him

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Alejandro Fábregas-Tejeda @alejandrofabregastejeda.com · 28/09/2026
In their 🆕📄, @alisabokulich.bsky.social & @mattbrewer.bsky.social argue that targeted observation practices in the #geosciences owe much to Peirce’s views on the economy of research, which are better understood as an account of the pursuitworthiness of #data 👇 link.springer.com/article/10.1... #HPS
First page of the EJPS article titled "Pursuitworthy data collection in the geosciences: from Peirce’s economy of research to targeted observation" by Alisa Bokulich & Matthew Brewer. 

Abstract 
In the geosciences, field measurements are key sources of data, alongside more traditional laboratory experiments. Regardless of the data’s source, pursuitworthiness is arguably not just a question of the intrinsic merit of the knowledge produced, but also the value of that knowledge in light of limited resources (e.g., time, money, and labor). There is a long tradition of research on this issue in the geosciences, going back to the work of the pragmatist philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce. Motivated by his work as a government-funded geoscientist, Peirce developed a highly original theory of the “economy of research.” In this paper, we argue that Peirce’s views have been largely misunderstood, and offer an alternative interpretation of Peirce’s economy of research as an account of the pursuitworthiness of data. We argue that Peirce’s account is a forerunner of a current sophisticated data collection program in the geosciences, called targeted observation (or adaptive sampling), which is used to evaluate the pursuitworthiness of various possible measurements, experiments, or observations. We conclude by applying Peirce’s philosophical insights to assess the promise and limitations of targeted-observation programs in the geosciences today.
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Alisa Bokulich @alisabokulich.bsky.social · 19/09/2026
Beautiful night for backyard #PhiGeo dinner party to celebrate Matt's successful dissert defense, welcome 2 new Phi-Geo 1st yrs Chloe Cobos & Arica Bauer, catch up w/ senior Phi-Geo members @kailynasmith.bsky.social & @leticiacastillo.bsky.social & welcome visiting hist geoscience grad Nanina Föhr
A long dinner table with blue & white checkered table & candles & a dozen people seated around. A long dinner table with blue & white checkered table & candles blue & a dozen people seated around from other end.
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Alisa Bokulich @alisabokulich.bsky.social · 19/09/2026
Congratulations to the newly minted Dr. Brewer @mattbrewer.bsky.social on a successful defense of his dissertation "Towards a Philosophy of Plate Tectonics: Pluralism in Explanation, Evidence, & Classification"🎉🎓& thanks to @wiserthanddt.bsky.social & @miguelohn.bsky.social for serving on committee
Matt in a khaki suit jacket seatesat a table giving presentaion "Why a Philosophy of Plate Tectonics?
Epistemic inaccessibility (Smith 2007)
Underdetermination (Miyake 2011)
"Tyranny of scales" (Bokulich 2021)
Historical traces (Turner 2007)
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Alisa Bokulich @alisabokulich.bsky.social · 13/08/2026
A new paper with @mattbrewer.bsky.social where we offer a new interpretation of @charlespeirce.bsky.social "economy of research" as being firstmost about pursuitworthiness of *data* & connect it with data collection programs in geosciences known as "targeted observation" #philsci #pragmatism #data
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Alisa Bokulich @alisabokulich.bsky.social · 15/07/2026
I am trying to cut down on my travel, so sorry to miss #SPSP as well this year (#HPS has so many valuable conferences!!), but happy @matildecarrera.bsky.social & @mattbrewer.bsky.social are there from our #PhiGeo research group--check out their awesome talks tomorrow 👇
Thursday 16 July
4B. Symposium: "Ethical and Methodological Challenges in Human Population Genetics" (Cormack Room, University Centre)
Chair: Hannah Allen
Celso Neto (symposium organizer), Signal and noise in human population genetics Yasmin Haddad, Adequacy-for-purpose and ancestry inference
Matilde Carrera, Underdetermination in demographic inferences: The case of parameter
unidentifiabilityThursday 16 July
4G. Symposium: "Paleosciences Beyond Earth: Evidence, Narrative, and (the Limits of) Analogy" (Seminar Room 2, HPS Department)
Chair: Matthew Lund
Franziska Reinhard (symposium organizer), Martian-Leopard Spots, Iteration, and One-Shot
Science
Siyu Yao, From Hot Jupiter to Jupiter: Narratives, Knowledge-How, and Exoplanetary Science as
Epistemic Resource
Matthew Brewer, Classification, Analogical Reasoning, and Uniformitarian Assumptions in
Planetary Science
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Alisa Bokulich @alisabokulich.bsky.social · 18/06/2026
More good news from #Phi-Geo Research Group: my PhD student @mattbrewer.bsky.social was awarded 3yr postdoc @ Uni Edinburgh as part of Jo Wolff's very cool ERC project on "Dematerialisation of Science” to conduct research on philosophy of digital archaeology. Congrats Matt! 🎉 #philsci 🏺
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Alisa Bokulich @alisabokulich.bsky.social · 25/04/2026
A Phi-Geo research group fieldtrip today to see the Holyoke dinosaur footprints in situ & a behind-the-scenes tour of the Beneski museum.
Miguel & Matilde pointing to some dino tracksDino track with yellow pen for scaleDino footprint ichnofossilMatt & a cast of a large jaw bone of a T-Rex
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Alisa Bokulich @alisabokulich.bsky.social · 25/04/2026
@matildecarrera.bsky.social & @mattbrewer.bsky.social will be there representing the Phi-Geo group!
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Anna Alexandrova @annaalexandrova.bsky.social · 25/04/2026
If you are planning to attend, the registration is open. We @hpscambridge.bsky.social are pouring our hearts into this conference and it will be amazing. Even though my own submission was not accepted! #philsci #philsky #hps #metascience
spspcambridge2026.com
Society for the Philosophy of Science in Practice 2026 Conference | SPSP Cambridge 2026
The Society for the Philosophy of Science in Practice 2026 Conference at the Department of History and Philosophy of Science at the University of Cambridge
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Alisa Bokulich @alisabokulich.bsky.social · 07/08/2025
Congratulations to @matildecarrera.bsky.social on her superb defense today of a fantastic dissertation prospectus! She is now officially ABD! 🎉 #philsci #phigeo
A woman smiling in front of ppt screen that reads "Philosophy of
Paleoanthropology
Data, Underdetermination and Evidence about Past Human Populations

Prospectus Defense
Matilde Carrera
BU
PHILOSOPHY OF THE
GEOSCIENCES
RESEARCH GROUP
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Alisa Bokulich @alisabokulich.bsky.social · 04/04/2025
Congrats to Phi-Geo grad Matilde Carrera @matildecarrera.bsky.social for being accepted to the competitive AI & Data Ethics Summer Institute at Northeastern this summer, as well as accepted to the upcoming AAAS Workshop: Catalyzing Advocacy in Science & Engineering, April 6-9 in D.C. 🙌 #philsci
Matilde Carrera has been offered to be part of a competitive summer program at Northeastern University intended for graduate students with advanced training in applied ethics, ethical theory, philosophy of science, or other areas with potential research applications to Al and big data. (AIDE Summer - the Ethics Institute -Northeastern University,_Summer 2025)
• Matilde Carrera has also been selected as one of four PhD students from Boston University through a competitive, merit-based process to attend the Catalyzing Advocacy in Science and Engineering workshop.
This workshop, sponsored by the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), focuses on the role of science in policy making and the federal policy-making process. (CASE Workshop: Catalyzing Advocacy inScience and Engineering, April 6-9, 2025, Washington, D.C.)
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Alisa Bokulich @alisabokulich.bsky.social · 07/04/2025
Congratulations to Dr. Castillo Brache @leticiacastillo.bsky.social on successfully defending her PhD dissertation this morning!!! Woo-hoo!!! 🙌🎓🌟 🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉 Thank you to Profs. Samia Hesni, @rachelankeny.bsky.social, & @miguelohn.bsky.social for serving on her committee 🙏 #philsci #phigeo
Leticia smiling & giving brief overview of dissertation. Slide says Boston University | April 2025
HIDDEN NARRATIVES IN GEOSCIENTIFIC RESEARCH:
TOWARD DEVELOPING MORE
ETHICAL SCIENTIFIC
PRACTICES
Leticia A. Castillo Brache
Dissertation DefenseAlisa & Leticia smiling at successful conclusion of defense with a vase flowers & zoom screen with some remote audience & committee members.
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Alisa Bokulich @alisabokulich.bsky.social · 24/03/2025
A wonderful #HistGeo talk today by global historian Ben Goosen on "Inventing Earth: A New History of the 1957-1958 International Geophysical Year" followed by a lunch with him & our #PhiGeo reaearch group. #histsci
A man in board room with wood paneling giving a talk next to a screen with slide saying "Project Planet". Photo of Ben next to following text: Pardee Research Seminar Series
WITH:
Ben Goossen
Assistant Professor of International History, Pardee School of Global Studies
Inventing Earth: A New History of the 1957-1958 International Geophysical Year
Knowledge of planet Earth as a set of interconnected environmental systems is fundamental to present-day efforts to address global environmental challenges, including climate change. Among the most consequential projects in the history of Earth science was the 1957-1958 International Geophysical Year (IGY), a crash program to study the planet through worldwide collaboration. In the midst of the Cold War and global decolonization, tens of thousands of scientists and citizen volunteers from East and West, North and South, crossed political and ideological lines for the IGY. What they discovered shapes much of what we know about our common planetary home today.
March 24, 2025 12:00 PM - 1:15 PM
121 Bay State Road
Register here
BU
Boston University Frederick S. Pardee School of Global Studies
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Alisa Bokulich @alisabokulich.bsky.social · 28/02/2025
A nice Phi-Geo group trip to @harvardmuseums.bsky.social to see exhibit Measuring Difference & hear a wonderful presentation by @chattyprofessor.bsky.social, artist Nancy Friedemann-Sánchez & #histmed Pablo Gómez, who spoke about roots of medical data about bodies in Atlantic slave trade. #philsci
Alisa, Leticia, Matilde & Matt standing in front of Mexico's standard of length the Castilian vara brass bar. Sign says Measuring Difference. This vara was seized during the 1847 U.S. invasion of Mexico City by an army engineer.Gabriela Soto Laveaga | Nancy Friedemann-Sánchez | Pablo Gómez sitting on stage in conversationThree grad students next to display with Humboldt's famous Mount Chimborazo elevation diagram.
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Federica Rocky Bocchi @federicabocchi.bsky.social · 28/02/2025
In these uncertain times, this is something to look forward to. I will present a brand new project, "When Adequacy is Inadequate: a Pragmatist Approach to Accurate Measurement Democratization," with Carlos Santana. »https://www.centerphilsci.pitt.edu/event/pragmatism-and-measurement-2/
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Alisa Bokulich @alisabokulich.bsky.social · 09/01/2025
Thank you to my co-symposiasts Carlos Santana & Meghan Page for their fantastic talks, Lydia Patton for inviting us to do a session on #phigeo at #APAEastern25, & @mattbrewer.bsky.social for moderating! #philsci #philsky
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Alisa Bokulich @alisabokulich.bsky.social · 03/12/2024
It was great having some of the Phi-Geo grads give short presentations of some relevant material from their research to my "Gender, Race, & Science" class today (Thank you @mattbrewer.bsky.social @matildecarrera.bsky.social & @leticiacastillo.bsky.social!!!)
Leticia in front of screen "incorering Hidden Narratives in the Use of Unethical Geoscientific
Research Practices"Matt in front os screen text
""Women's Work" in Science
Two Cases: The "Hobbyist" and the "Computer"
Matt Brewer brewer@bu.edu
PH 436/636
December 3
BOSTON UNIVERSITY
BU
PHILOSOPHY OF THE GEOSCIENCESMatilde in front of chalkboard. &
screen "Debunking Racial Thoughts  in Population Genetics"
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Miguel Ohnesorge @miguelohn.bsky.social · 17/11/2024
1st-ever symposium on philosophy of seismology: @alisabokulich.bsky.social on Peircean abduction & inverse modelling, @terumiyake.bsky.social on 'problem of the missing model' in seismology, optics, and thermal physics; @cristianlarph.bsky.social on quantification in seismology (joint work with me).
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Alisa Bokulich @alisabokulich.bsky.social · 16/11/2024
A lovely Phi-Geo & friends dinner @ #PSA24: @rachellaudan.bsky.social Aja W, @miguelohn.bsky.social @terumiyake.bsky.social @mattbrewer.bsky.social AndrewZ @leticiacastillo.bsky.social Kailyn S @federicabocchi.bsky.social @matildecarrera.bsky.social Carlos S, Katherine V @cristianlarph.bsky.social
14 people sitting around a table in restaurant
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Alisa Bokulich @alisabokulich.bsky.social · 16/11/2024
Some of the Boston University #PSA24 group out on Bourbon St.
6 people standing on Bourbon St. from left: Matt, Federica, Kailyn, Alisa, Leticia, Matilde
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Alisa Bokulich @alisabokulich.bsky.social · 08/11/2024
The Philosophy of Geosciences Research Group at BU, Φ-Geo, is dedicated to exploring topics in the philosophy of the geosciences (historical & current Earth sciences), broadly understood. We have a big group heading to #PSA24 ⚒️ next week--check out our upcoming talks bokulich.org/%cf%86-geo-g... 🧵 ⬇️
BU Phi Geo logo designed as ellipsoid Earth stylized as Greek letter Phi. Text "PHILOSOPHY OF THE GEOSCIENCES
RESEARCH GROUP"
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Matilde Carrera @matildecarrera.bsky.social · 04/11/2024
Some months ago @mattbrewer.bsky.social and I wrote a review for Suárez’s latest book “Inference and Representation. A Study in Modelling Science” and now it’s finally out on BJHS! www.cambridge.org/core/journal...
cambridge.org
Mauricio Suárez, Inference and Representation: A Study in Modeling Science Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2024. Pp. 328. ISBN 978-0-226-83004-9. $35.00 (paper). | The British Journal for the Hi...
Mauricio Suárez, Inference and Representation: A Study in Modeling Science Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2024. Pp. 328. ISBN 978-0-226-83004-9. $35.00 (paper).
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Extinct blog @extinctblog.bsky.social · 31/10/2024
Ever wonder why the Cambrian explosion is called "the Cambrian explosion"? Or how it survived declining enthusiasm for the concept of "explosive evolution" to become the last explosion standing? Get the scoop on Extinct: www.extinctblog.org/extinct/2024...
extinctblog.org
Future-Proof Explosion? — Extinct
In which Max considers the history of the expression “Cambrian explosion” and asks whether it’s here to stay
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Alisa Bokulich @alisabokulich.bsky.social · 14/10/2024
💥New paper by @matildecarrera.bsky.social @miguelohn.bsky.social & me💥"Rising Tides & Method of Residues: Anomaly-Driven Research in #Geosciences" traces roots J. Herschel & Whewell's method in their paleoclimate & tidology, & MoR in discovery solid-body tide #HPS #19thC bokulich.org/wp-content/u...
Forthcoming in C. Cleland and M. Dietrich (eds.) Anomalies in Science. Springer.
Rising Tides and the Method of Residues:
Anomaly-Driven Research in the Geosciences
A. Bokulich, Boston University
M. Carrera, Boston University
M. Ohnesorge, Cambridge University
1. Introduction
1
2. The Historical Roots of the Method of Residues: Herschel, Whewell, and the Geosciences
2
2.1 Herschel's Method of Residues and the Geosciences
3
2.2 Whewell's Iterative Method of Residues and Tidal Research
6
3. The Method of Residues in Solid-Body Tide Research
9
3.1 Solid-Body Tides
10
3.2 First Predictions and Detections
11
3.3 From Residues to the Love-Shida Model to More Residues
12
4. Residue-Driven Research: How Anomalies Advance Science
18
4.1 Taxonomizing Residues.
18
4.2 The Method of Residues Refined
21
4.3 The Scope of the Method of Residues
23
5. Conclusions
26
References
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Alisa Bokulich @alisabokulich.bsky.social · 03/10/2024
Congratulations to Phi-Geo grad @leticiacastillo.bsky.social who has been awarded the BU Institute for Global Sustainability 2024 Peter Fox-Penner Graduate Student Award (given for significant contributions to research or practice in sustainability & climate change &/or equity & justice)! 🎉 #philsci
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Extinct blog @extinctblog.bsky.social · 19/09/2024
This week, a first: an Extinct double feature! You read Matt Brewer's fascinating post on negative evidence in debates about the origin of plate tectonics. Now chase that high with a new Problematica on "arguments from absence" in the historical sciences... www.extinctblog.org/extinct/2024...
extinctblog.org
Evidence of absence — Extinct
In which Max considers the suggestion that archeology is distinctive in its frequent use of arguments from absence, and finds it wanting
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Extinct blog @extinctblog.bsky.social · 14/09/2024
New post! Matt Brewer (PhD candidate at BU) writes about the (geological) origin of the phrase "absence of evidence is not evidence of absence," and defends arguments from absence in the context of debates about the origin of plate tectonics. Check it out! www.extinctblog.org/extinct/anci...
extinctblog.org
Ancient Plates and Pirate Anchors: When Should we Treat Absence of Evidence as Evidence of Absence? — Extinct
In which Matt Brewer discusses the (geological!) origin of the phrase "absence of evidence is not evidence of absence" and considers arguments from absence in contemporary paleogeology
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Alisa Bokulich @alisabokulich.bsky.social · 14/09/2024
New Extinct Blog post from our Phi-Geo Research Group grad student @mattbrewer.bsky.social ⚒️ 🧪 #HPS #philsci #geoscience
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Alisa Bokulich @alisabokulich.bsky.social · 10/09/2024
Conference program for "Pragmatism & The Philosophy of Science" Sept 27-29 @ Western (Ontario) University is up! Speakers incl @hkandersen.bsky.social, Ken Waters, @huwprice.bsky.social, Ari Duwell, @rovelli.bsky.social, Jim Woodward, Laura Ruetsche, & me. #philsci www.rotman.uwo.ca/event/pragma...
Sept 27:
Time
Description
09:00	Breakfast and Coffee; Introduction and conference kick-off
09:30	Invited Talk by Ken Waters – Pursuing Metaphysics by Examining Successful Investigative Practices
10:30	Contributed talk by Tushar Menon – Scientific realism as a normative notion (twice over)
11:00	Coffee break
11:30	Invited talk by Holly Andersen – Measuring Modality
12:30	Lunch (TBD, WIRB 4190)
02:00	Contributed talk by Armond Duwell – Problems and Possibilities: A Pragmatic Account of Scientific Understanding
02:30	Contributed talk by Nickolas Boylan – Why Truth Matters
03:00	Contributed talk by Kabir Singh Bakshi – Scientific Progress, Zetetic Epistemology, and Lessons from Pragmatist Philosophy of Science
03:30	Coffee break
04:00	Invited talk by Alisa Bokulich – The Geodetic & Metrological Roots of C.S. Peirce’s Pragmatism
05:00	End of day 1 of the conferenceSept 28:
Time
Description
09:00	Breakfast and Coffee
09:30	Invited talk by Huw Price – Sidestepping the Rhinoceros – Copernicus, Pragmatism and Quantum Entanglement
10:30	Contributed talk by Patrick Fraser – Knowledge-How and the Semantics of Physical Theories
11:00	Coffee break
11:30	Contributed talk by Margrette Gress – How Standpoint Can Matter In Physics
12:00	Lunch & Poster Session (TBD, WIRB 4190)
02:30	Invited talk by Carlo Rovelli – The Two Thermodynamic Roots of Causation:  A Lesson from Pragmatism
03:30	Coffee break
04:00	Contributed talk by Jason DeWitt – Causal Pragmatism without Causal Perspectivalism
04:30	Contributed talk by Shimin Zhao – Why we need the notion of probabilistic causation: a functional perspective
05:00	Invited talk by Jim Woodward – Structural Realism and the Dependency Account of Explanation
06:00	End of day 2Sept 29:
Time
Description
09:00	Breakfast and Coffee
09:30	Contributed talk by John Dougherty – Pragmatism and the interpretation of physical theories
10:00	Contributed talk by Pascal Rodriguez Warnier – Resource theories and the pragmatist tradition (with a study case)
10:30	Coffee break
11:00	Invited Talk by Laura Ruetsche – That’s Entertainment:  Pragmatism and the Interpretation of Physical Theory
12:00	Lunch (TBD, WIRB 4190)
02:00	End of the PPS conference
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Alisa Bokulich @alisabokulich.bsky.social · 27/08/2024
Congratulations to @mattbrewer.bsky.social on successfully defending his PhD dissertation prospectus "Evidence, Classification, & Explanation: Towards a Philosophy of Plate Tectonics" today--he's now ABD! 🎉(& thanks to @miguelohn.bsky.social & Rachell Powell for serving on the committee) #philsci
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Extinct blog @extinctblog.bsky.social · 22/07/2024
Tune in for the penultimate PhilPalaeo "Roadshow" talk tomorrow, with Matt Brewer of BU. (Apologies to Matilde Carrera, also at BU, whose talk I forgot to advertise last week!) The talk will take place at 11 AM EDT. Link w/i www.extinctblog.org/palaeonews/2...
extinctblog.org
Penultimate PhilPaleo "Roadshow" Talk Tomorrow (Matt Brewer) — Extinct
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Chris Rowan @allochthonous.bsky.social · 16/07/2024
⚒️ The debate over when plate tectonics started is so philosophically interesting. How do you assess the relative reliability of very different evidence; how uniformitarianism itself is stressed when faced with the drastic changes of a planet over Deep Time.
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Alisa Bokulich @alisabokulich.bsky.social · 28/05/2024
Good news keeps rolling in: Phi-Geo faculty member @miguelohn.bsky.social also had his #PSA24 paper on how seismologists quantified earthquake size precisely by excluding stakeholder values from measure design & testing accepted! Shaping up to be great meeting for philosophy of geosciences! 🎉
WE SHOULD NOT ALIGN QUANTITATIVE MEASURES WITH STAKEHOLDER VALUES
Miguel Ohnesorge*
4345 words (excl. bibliography)
There is a growing consensus among philosophers that quantifying value-laden concepts can be epistemically successful and politically legitimate if all value-laden choices in the process of quantification are aligned with stakeholder values. I argue that proponents of this view have failed to argue for its basic premise: successful quantification is sufficiently unconstrained so that it can be achieved along specific, stakeholder-relative pathways. I then challenge this premise by considering a rare example of successful value-laden quantification in seismology. Seismologists quantified earthquake size precisely by excluding stakeholder values from measure design and testing.
1. Introduction
Quantification is a divisive topic. Traditional proponents of quantification stress its epistemic value
and historical importance in physical science. Traditional sceptics highlight hMy argument consists of two parts. The first part illustrates what I call the alignment approach to
quantification and shows that it presumes a basic but unsubstantiated premise. Proponents of the
alignment approach argue that political legitimacy should be added "as an additional layer of security (...] to the familiar scientific process covered in textbooks on measurement" (Fabian and
Alexandrova 2022, 6; similarly: Duque, Tal, and Barbic 2024, 9). While they disagree on how to operationalize legitimacy, they agree that it requires a procedure for aligning value-laden choices
with the values of relevant stakeholders. All operationalizations of the alignment approach presume that the empirical constraints on quantitative measurement are loose enough to reach
quantification along multiple, stakeholder-specific pathways. Proponents of the alignment approach have yet to provide evidence that this basic premise is correct.
The second part of my argument casts doubts on the basic premise.
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Alisa Bokulich @alisabokulich.bsky.social · 28/05/2024
Congrats to Phi-Geo grad @leticiacastillo.bsky.social on also having her contributed paper "Parachute Science in Paleontology as Distributive Epistemic Injustice" accepted for #PSA24! 🎉 Excited the entire Phi-Geo group will be presenting at the upcoming @philsci.bsky.social mtg! 🎉 #philsci #philsky
Parachute Science in Paleontology as Distributive Epistemic Injustice by Leticia Castillo Brache

Abstract: Paleontology is facing an ethical crisis related to its long history of extractive practices,
including a practice now referred to as ‘parachute science.’ In this paper, I provide diagnostic
criteria for identifying parachute science and illustrate them using the high-profile example of a
Brazilian dinosaur fossil, Irritator challengeri, acquired by a German museum under dubious
conditions. I use this case study to identify three types of harm resulting from parachute science,
showing how they can be understood as a case of distributive epistemic injustice. I conclude by
using this framework to point toward more ethical paleontological practices.
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Alisa Bokulich @alisabokulich.bsky.social · 28/05/2024
Congrats to Phi-Geo grad @mattbrewer.bsky.social on having his paper "When Should Absence of Evidence Be Evidence of Absence? A Case Study from Paleogeology" accepted for presentation at upcoming #PSA24 meeting in New Orleans 🎉 (Only a 36% acceptance rate for PSA mtg this year!)
When Should Absence of Evidence Be Evidence of Absence?
A Case Study from Paleogeology
Matthew Brewer
Abstract
According to what I call the Probabilistic View, absence of evidence is evidence of
absence when finding evidence is highly expected. However, this view fails to make sense of the
practice of using absence of evidence in the paleosciences, where finding evidence is typically
not highly expected. Using a case from paleogeology, I offer a novel account of when absence of
evidence should be evidence of absence, which I call the Pragmatic View: appeals to absence of
evidence as evidence of absence are warranted because they offer a scaffold to investigate
auxiliary hypotheses related to the hypothesis in question.
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Alisa Bokulich @alisabokulich.bsky.social · 28/05/2024
Congratulations to @matildecarrera.bsky.social on having her great paper accepted for the upcoming #PSA24 meeting! 🎉
When do data count as evidence?
A taxonomy of evidential criteria in human evolution research
(4487/4500 words)
Abstract (77/100 words)
When do data count as evidence? In this paper, I motivate a philosophical analysis of discipline-specific criteria to assess evidence. Building on a controversy about the status of some empirical results as evidence within human evolution research, I propose a taxonomy of criteria, ranging from questions about the adequacy of the dataset to ethical concerns, that need to be addressed to determine when data can be confidently treated as evidence for a hypothesis.
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Alisa Bokulich @alisabokulich.bsky.social · 18/05/2024
Sorry to be missing the Society for Philosophy of Science in Practice (#SPSP2024) conference this year, but happy to get a few highlights about the great presentations from grad members of our Phi-Geo group: 🙌 @matildecarrera.bsky.social @mattbrewer.bsky.social & @leticiacastillo.bsky.social
Matilde Carrera giving talk in front of screen on data as record of process of inquiry in archaeological contexts.Matt Brewer presenting his poster on the positive roll absence of evidence can play in generating evidence of absence in context of history onset plate tectonics.Leticia Castillo Brache giving talk on legacy of colonialism in geosciences.
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The HPS Podcast @hpspodcast.bsky.social · 17/05/2024
This week - an exciting new area of HPS! Philosophy of the Geosciences, with Aja Watkins & @miguelohn.bsky.social (with dues to @alisabokulich.bsky.social). Consider the challenges of quantifying earthquakes, comparing past & present climate conditions & measuring Earth! #hps #philsci #histsci ⚒️
thehpspodcast.buzzsprout.com
S3 Ep 10 - Aja Watkins & Miguel Ohnesorge on 'Philosophy of the Geosciences' - The HPS Podcast - Conversations from History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Science
Today we are joined by Miguel Ohnesorge and Aja Watkins to talk about a new subfield of HPS - The Philosophy of the Geosciences.  Miguel and Aja recently co-authored an article titled 'What is the Phi...
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Alisa Bokulich @alisabokulich.bsky.social · 16/05/2024
Keynotes by Lydia Patton & Elena Castellani ⚛️
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Alisa Bokulich @alisabokulich.bsky.social · 16/05/2024
Excited to be hooding two of my fabulous PhD students this evening 🌟👩🏻‍🎓👩🏻‍🎓🎓🎉
List of PhD grads being hooded today, including my two recent PhDs Dr. Aja Watkins & Dr. Federica BocchiBOSTON UNIVERSITY
GRADUATE SCHOOL
OF ARTS & SCIENCES
ONE HUNDRED AND FORTY-SEVENTH
DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY HOODING
CEREMONY
May 16, 2024
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Alisa Bokulich @alisabokulich.bsky.social · 14/05/2024
UPSS grads or recent (w/in 3 yrs) PhDs participating in Mentoring Program are eligible to submit an abstract for UPSS Session at upcoming PSA Meeting. Deadline: August 1st. UPSS scholars work w/ their mentors to refine project. No mentor? Request asap! #philsci philsci.org/upss_biennia...
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Alisa Bokulich @alisabokulich.bsky.social · 30/04/2024
A wonderful online Philosophy of Paleosciences summer talk series organized by Adrian Currie incl talks by @marilynnjohnson.bsky.social 2 members of my Phi-Geo group @matildecarrera.bsky.social & @mattbrewer.bsky.social Email a.currie@exeter.ac.uk to get on mailinglist #philsci ⚒️ #PaleoSky #histsci
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Federica Rocky Bocchi @federicabocchi.bsky.social · 28/04/2024
My paper "Metrics in biodiversity conservation and the value-free ideal" is now available OA in Synthese. Here's the link: rdcu.be/dF0sC
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Alisa Bokulich @alisabokulich.bsky.social · 26/03/2024
A nice BCPS talk today by Anthea Coster (MIT) about Lise Meitner's role in discovery & naming of fission, & a personal story about her (AC's) grandfather Dirk Coster's role in smuggling Meitner safely out of Germany given rise of Nazi's & her Jewish ancestry.
Lise Meitner, the discovery of fission, and her dramatic escape from Germany
Outline
(1878-1968)
Introduction
Early Years
Escape from Germany
Discovery of Fission
Later Years
Interesting CommentsPhoto of woman (Meitner) standing next to two men  (van Laue & Coster) in front of a house.Timeline
• July 4, 1938 Lise Meitner spends the evening with Hahn and Hertz in Debye's home. Debye and Lise Meitner agree that she must leave immediately because of the imminent strict enforcement of the policy prohibiting departure of scientists from Germany
• July 6, 1938 Debye sends an SOS letter to Coster in Holland to get him to take Lise Meitner immediately to Holland
• July 11, 1938 Coster and his neighbor (a Dutch politician) visit the Dutch border guards to inform them that someone with an Austrian passport will be crossing the border on Wednesday.
• July 11, 1938 Coster arrives in Berlin from Holland during late evening and he stays with the Debye familyTimeline
• July 13, 1938 Lise Meitner leaves by train with Coster. Otto Hahn gives her a diamond ring passed down from his mother to be used to bribe the frontier guards if need be. They arrive at six in the evening in Groningen, Holland
• July 13, 1938 Coster telegraphs Hahn that the "baby" has arrived safely
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Matilde Carrera @matildecarrera.bsky.social · 20/03/2024
We will also host a roundtable on diversity and inclusion in science, focusing specifically on the role of ethical considerations in the research conducted within universities! #metasci #philsky #philbio #Philsci #sts
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Matilde Carrera @matildecarrera.bsky.social · 20/03/2024
Looking forward to our upcoming conference on science and values, featuring a really interesting lineup of speakers! March 29-30, Boston University!
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Alisa Bokulich @alisabokulich.bsky.social · 16/02/2024
Deadline for poster abstracts to be presented at SPSP, U. South Carolina May 16-18, 2024 extended: Submit by February 26. Include title, 500 word abstract, affiliation details, & contact. Specify [Poster] in title of your poster abstract Best poster will be awarded a prize of €200! #philsci #sts
submissions2024.philosophy-science-practice.org
SPSP2024 - OpenConf Abstract Submission, Peer Review, and Event Management System
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Miguel Ohnesorge @miguelohn.bsky.social · 08/02/2024
Aja Watkins and I wrote an introduction to the philosophy of the geosciences, which is now available in open access: compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.... #philsci #histsci
compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com
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Alisa Bokulich @alisabokulich.bsky.social · 28/01/2024
⏳ Just 3 days left to submit to grad conference on science & values at Boston University! Travel funding available. ⤵️ January 31st philevents.org/event/show/1... #philsky #philsci 🧪#PhDSky
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