Sign in

Mark Sandford

@marksandford.bsky.social
631 followers 70 following 216 posts

Local and regional government, funding issues, national and regional identity; mostly writing for the House of Commons Library but elsewhere too. Occasional attempts at folk music, cycling, making food

PostsRepliesMedia
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 09/09/2026
I agree with Nick.
010
Reposted by Mark Sandford
Ed Hammond @se13ed.bsky.social · 07/09/2026
Emerging that Government will this afternoon announce plans to pause the process of English local government reorganisation pending a review. So where are councils now?
396
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 26/08/2026
This. My dad won't hire taxis because he can't get in or out of them without falling over / assistance. Why would he be interested in this??
000
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 01/08/2026
See section 42 of the Eng Devo Act. not a lawyer but I’m not convinced that this would allow a grant to be paid for cutting council tax - it permits grants for ‘expenditure incurred’ by councils
000
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 31/07/2026
I’ve been watching this stuff for over a quarter of a century now and I can assure you, this statement is a *really* big deal: we now wait to see if it can overcome the immovable object of Parliamentary accountability
020
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 27/07/2026
Rumours of Andy Burnham's interest in council tax reform are mentioned, alongside other ideas, in this short explainer commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-bri...
commonslibrary.parliament.uk
Could Andy Burnham let mayors raise more taxes?
What taxes can regional mayors raise and could this change with a new Prime Minister?
000
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 27/07/2026
Have you heard about local government reorganisation, unitary councils, and not sure which new council you'll be in? Find out using the interactive maps on the House of Commons Library's website: commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-bri...
commonslibrary.parliament.uk
Proposed unitary authorities 2026: Maps
Maps of the new unitary authorities proposed by the Government in 2026.
020
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 23/07/2026
See www.gov.uk/government/c... from 2023 - more impossible than complicated. Tinkering with the new high value multiplier, on the other hand, could do the job (though previous govt promised not to do this till 2029)
gov.uk
Online Sales Tax - Response to the consultation
000
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 23/07/2026
If small business rate relief can be targeted at actual small businesses and not just small properties - which it is - then it is possible to target this type of relief at small and independent pubs too
010
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 09/07/2026
Recalcitrant departments also need central accountability mechanisms that don't force them into a command relationship with mayoralties. We investigated a few options here: www.ippr.org/articles/acc...
ippr.org
Accountability matters: Securing the future of devolution | IPPR
England’s new mayors will join a group of highly visible leaders. But large-scale mayoral authorities are unfamiliar in England, and they will need to esta
000
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 06/07/2026
Huge recommends to this compendium of excellent papers from @city-redi.bsky.social. Many people have been studying ways of making English devolution work for a long time. Commentators struggling to get to grips with the subject would do well to start here blog.bham.ac.uk/lpip/2026/06...
blog.bham.ac.uk
Andy Burnham’s Devolution Vision: What Does the Evidence Say? – Local Policy Innovation Partnership Hub
Rebecca Riley analyses the likely next Prime Minister's flagship speech through the lens of City-REDI and the LPIP Hubs research.
000
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 06/07/2026
If, like me, you have looked at the Growth and Skills Levy and thought "wouldn't that be a good source of revenue for regional mayors?", this is worth a (sobering) read (£): www.ft.com/content/1a19... As ever the moral is: the design of fiscal devolution is critical to its success
ft.com
Everyone loves apprenticeships. So why can’t Britain create more of them?
With a million young people out of work, we need to revive the tradition of ‘learning on the job’
020
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 06/07/2026
Having made this remark on Friday I came home to a £35 fine for having unwittingly driven through a congestion charge gate in Oxford recently! I had thought these weren't going live until the Botley Road bridge was fixed, but there you go
000
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 03/07/2026
Anyone who "dusts down essays about the Senedd" is not going to get many marks when it comes to English mayoralties
120
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 03/07/2026
Is GM's public transport good enough now to be a realistic alternative, whatever that means exactly, to driving? Few Londoners want/need to drive into the congestion charge zone. The Oxford one is tiny and easy to avoid.
110
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 03/07/2026
About 80 of us, and you can access our general briefings at commonslibrary.parliament.uk
commonslibrary.parliament.uk
Impartial research and information
The House of Commons Library is a research and information service based in the UK Parliament.
041
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 03/07/2026
Could Andy Burnham allow English mayors to raise more taxes? commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-bri... @mia-gray.bsky.social @lgstudies.bsky.social @local.gov.uk @heather-themj.bsky.social @sarahcalkin.bsky.social @muldoonsmith.bsky.social @sarahayres.bsky.social
commonslibrary.parliament.uk
Could Andy Burnham let mayors raise more taxes?
What taxes can regional mayors raise and could this change with a new Prime Minister?
030
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 30/06/2026
This point is almost more important than scratching around for more 'powers' to devolve. Mayors have a decent range of legal powers already: what they need is the resources to exercise the powers, and for other public bodies to step back or be merged into them and the money to follow accordingly
022
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 30/06/2026
This is absolutely key right now - particularly if mayors are to have large-scale investment decision-making powers and/or any real fiscal devolution. Forecasting, data, strategy and relationship-building capacity, what scholars call 'slack resources'
020
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 08/06/2026
Going to piggyback on this excellent thread with a piece on this subject that I wrote for the @bennettinstitute.cam.ac.uk in March: www.bennettschool.cam.ac.uk/blog/line-da... also with the benefit of one of @jacknewman.bsky.social's maps
bennettschool.cam.ac.uk
Line dancing: can harmonised boundaries be delivered? - Bennett School of Public Policy
The Government says it wants to align the boundaries of England’s public institutions with new strategic authorities. Yet recent reforms in areas like health and policing reveal competing pressures, a...
010
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 01/06/2026
If the Chancellor introduces fiscal devolution for England's regions, will it create growth, accountability, and a glut of new funds? Don't count on it. But if done well it will change the balance of power between mayors and the Government, for the better: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...
onlinelibrary.wiley.com
If Fiscal Devolution is the Answer for English Local Government, What is the Question?
Many commentators critiquing the British state cite fiscal devolution to English local authorities as a desirable reform. This article argues that fiscal devolution will be of questionable benefit un...
010
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 21/05/2026
In the wake of Andy Burnham being selected for the Makerfield by-election, here is a quick rundown of the technicalities around elected mayors becoming MPs, including PCC mayors, MPs becoming mayors, what happens if the mayor's office is vacant, etc: commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-bri...
commonslibrary.parliament.uk
Andy Burnham and Makerfield: Can a mayor be an MP?
Andy Burnham can stand to be elected as an MP while he is mayor of Greater Manchester, but if he wins he is immediately disqualified from the mayoralty.
020
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 18/05/2026
Cannot see that SV will be in place for any by-election given the timeframe. The provisions in the 2026 Act haven't been commenced yet. Standard practice is to have a six-month lead-in for a system change.
000
Reposted by Mark Sandford
Sarah Ayres @sarahayres.bsky.social · 13/04/2026
The Positive Public Policy (PoPP) gang have written a blog for the @acadsocsciences.bsky.social Devolution Hub inviting readers to 'walk on the bright side' of English devolution. If we can engage positively with new opportunities the future may be better than the past acss.org.uk/walking-on-t...
acss.org.uk
‘Walking on the bright side’ of English devolution: Exploring a critical space for innovation and policy effectiveness at the sub-national tier – Academy of Social Sciences
022
Reposted by Mark Sandford
UCL Constitution Unit @conunitucl.bsky.social · 30/03/2026
Have you heard that strategic authority mayors may be getting new financial powers? Are you up to date with the restructuring of local authorities and creation of new strategic authorities in England? Read more in Monitor 92 👉 www.ucl.ac.uk/social-histo....
England
The English Devolution and Community Empowerment Bill was at report stage in the House of Lords at the time of writing, and it has not as yet been subject to significant changes. As indicated in the previous issue of Monitor,  the bill seeks to standardise and clarify the powers available to each type of ‘strategic authority’. It also proposes to require all local authorities without elected mayors to use the leader and cabinet system, in which the councillors elect a leader (usually the head of the largest party) and that person then appoints a cabinet in which individual councillors are given specific policy responsibilities.

In March, Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves said that she is developing ‘a roadmap for future fiscal devolution’ in England. This would devolve some tax revenues to regional mayors.

The government’s process of restructuring local government in two-tier areas to a unitary pattern has continued. All two-tier areas in England have now submitted proposals to reorganise into single unitary authorities. The process is furthest advanced in Surrey: the county and district councils there are to be replaced by two new unitary authorities, which will hold their first elections in May. In four further areas – Hampshire, Norfolk & Suffolk, Essex...
102
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 26/03/2026
Delivering on harmonising boundaries is a significant component of this type of aspiration. I looked at latest developments in that space here: www.bennettschool.cam.ac.uk/blog/line-da...
bennettschool.cam.ac.uk
Line dancing: can harmonised boundaries be delivered? - Bennett School of Public Policy
The Government says it wants to align the boundaries of England’s public institutions with new strategic authorities. Yet recent reforms in areas like health and policing reveal competing pressures, a...
011
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 25/03/2026
Decent summary from BBC of issues around devolution in Cornwall and Devon here: www.bbc.co.uk/news/article... But the article is a little bit behind the curve:
bbc.co.uk
Cornwall devolution: Could an independence bid be lost?
Supporters of more Cornish devolution have repeatedly fought against any forced links with Devon.
100
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 19/03/2026
Latest piece on questions around English mayoral devolution. Can health authorities and police authorities be reformed in line with spatial development strategies and new Foundation Strategic Authorities? Find out more at www.bennettschool.cam.ac.uk/blog/line-da...
bennettschool.cam.ac.uk
Line dancing: can harmonised boundaries be delivered? - Bennett School of Public Policy
The Government says it wants to align the boundaries of England’s public institutions with new strategic authorities. Yet recent reforms in areas like health and policing reveal competing pressures, a...
110
Reposted by Mark Sandford
Hugh Pemberton @hugh-pemberton.bsky.social · 09/03/2026
Has our long-standing emphasis on a consumerist model of citizenship - emphasising citizens as recipients of security, not contributors to it - served to degrade national resilience? A thought-provoking, and beautifully written, post from Polly Mackenzie @pollymackenzie.bsky.social
open.substack.com
What to do when the sunlight hardens
Crisis makes the strongest case for a different kind of state.
021
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 09/03/2026
What's the point of a Local Public Accounts Committee? More bureaucracy, meetings, reports...? See some thoughts on the gaps that a body of this kind could fill at www.lgcplus.com/politics/dev...
lgcplus.com
Mark Sandford: Scrutinising the local state
A local public accounts committee model could examine how mayors are performing their stewardship roles, writes an honorary professor at the School for
022
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 03/03/2026
I realised today that this is starting to give me Northern Ireland vibes...
110
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 03/03/2026
Surely this will be affected by permission for exceptional financial support, to some extent at least?
100
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 03/03/2026
I have a piece in the Municipal Journal on using economic valuations to make the case for, and choose between, policy options www.themj.co.uk/helping-mayo...
themj.co.uk
Helping mayors map a path to better places
The Government's English devolution agenda is introducing many new responsibilities and ways of working. Mayors will be required to publish a local growth plan,...
010
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 24/02/2026
WMCA peer review advocates sources of funding that are not taxes or grants: www.themj.co.uk/west-midland... There is a related, unexplored question about whether commercial / investment proceeds helped get English mayors off the ground! See Manchester Airport and various road tunnel tolls.
themj.co.uk
West Midlands urged to strengthen leadership and secure finances
West Midlands Combined Authority has been urged to bolster its leadership and long-term finances. A peer review by the Local Government Association said filling...
000
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 24/02/2026
Loved this sentence "local government is too often the Untermensch of political science, despite its importance to voters". It has not always been so: this is a recent and very regrettable change. Shameless plug to my piece on this subject: www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
tandfonline.com
The challenges of mainstreaming local government
Although local government has faced huge challenges – even challenges to its existence and its rationale – since Local Government Studies was established, the journal has survived and flourished. F...
033
Reposted by Mark Sandford
Jim Pickard @pickardje.bsky.social · 16/02/2026
Breaking: UK government is confirming it’s dropped plans to delay local elections at 30 English councils
2312833
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 10/02/2026
Agreed - I am surprised this size of new commitment hasn't had more attention. The settlement also commits to doing something unspecified for 26-28. A similar commitment for those years would require a further similar-sized chunk of money.
011
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 05/02/2026
The first song on this clip appeared on Enya's album Shepherd Moons in 1991
000
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 05/02/2026
I have thought for some time that SEND overspends will be the factor that really kills local government financially www.ft.com/content/ab85... A situation where there's not likely to be much choice other than for the Govt to find the money
ft.com
Nearly 70 English councils say they face insolvency over special needs education debt
Plea illustrates dilemma facing government as it attempts to overhaul increasingly expensive system
000
Reposted by Mark Sandford
Thomas Ableman @freewheeling.info · 30/01/2026
This is absolutely right. It's actually just about leadership, period. I wrote this blog post about a project I was actually involved in that achieved its objectives, on time and on budget. Despite green belt, badgers, bats, NIMBYS, a public enquiry and everything else the system could throw at it.
freewheeling.info
On time, On Budget - and Fast — Freewheeling
The secret to getting things done quickly and cheaply lies in how organisations are run. I know - I've been part of a team that's done it.
031
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 29/01/2026
Recommend this www.labourtogether.uk/all-reports/... I particularly liked the sentence "As a common law country, our natural default is to make decisions by adversarial process between interested parties". Influence of the constitutional water we swim in on practical matters is rarely acknowledged
labourtogether.uk
Build the rail! Save the snails! — Labour Together
Why does British infrastructure cost so much? This paper, by economist Dan Davies, argues that Britain’s adversarial planning system forces developers to gold-plate solutions to hypothetical problems....
000
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 27/01/2026
Ministerial statement expected on "business rates" today. Conceivable that this may relate to issues around pubs and revaluation, though no further details currently. Watch this space - around 1pm #businessrates #pubs
000
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 22/01/2026
Wondering about the mechanism to actually implement this: www.lgcplus.com/politics/dev... Could be a Venice-style entry tax: or a road pricing scheme, but one that includes motorways and only covers non-UK vehicles?? Not sure either is legally possible right now.
lgcplus.com
Exclusive: Kent looks to introduce foreign lorry levy
Kent CC is exploring how to introduce a levy on foreign lorries and freight traffic entering the county.  Council leader Linden Kemkaran (Ref) told LGC:
221
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 22/01/2026
The Government has announced that elections scheduled for May 2026 will be postponed in 29 councils. Five of these have already been postponed for 12 months, having been originally scheduled for 2025: Thurrock, Norfolk, Suffolk, East Sussex and West Sussex. #localgov #reorganisation
010
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 16/01/2026
How could business rates be improved so as to provide solid funding and encourage growth? Some ideas from me and @muldoonsmith.bsky.social url.uk.m.mimecastprotect.com/s/J-b9CVA3BF...
url.uk.m.mimecastprotect.com
New development: How could incentive-based sources of finance fund English local government effectively?
The UK government’s Fair Funding Review will introduce major changes to the allocation of local government funding from 2026. Government policy statements indicate that scope still remains for adju...
000
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 16/01/2026
With the government reportedly about to provide additional support for pubs on business rates - what would this mean and how would it work? See commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-bri... for what we know at the time of writing
commonslibrary.parliament.uk
What is happening to business rates on pubs?
Some pubs may have to pay significantly higher business rates from April 2026. This follows business rates revaluation and the removal of covid-era relief.
010
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 14/01/2026
Interesting that "Northern mayors" get name-checked in this article. How significant is their existence, and involvement, in this reported decision?
100
Reposted by Mark Sandford
Jennifer Williams @jenwilliamsft.bsky.social · 13/01/2026
Excl Birmingham to Manchester is back on as.ft.com/r/771bb6e6-4...
as.ft.com
Ministers to announce new rail link between Birmingham and Manchester
[FREE TO READ] Government will reveal much-delayed plans for major new and upgraded rail links in north of England
712226
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 08/01/2026
Thanks JP for this, I had no idea that these were all run from a single source. It is indeed a very positive development
021
Mark Sandford @marksandford.bsky.social · 15/12/2025
Yes the plural is doing a lot of heavy lifting there
010