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UCL Constitution Unit

@conunitucl.bsky.social
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The UK’s leading research centre on constitutional change. Informing policy-making and public debate about the constitution and democracy. Sign up to hear about our blog posts, events and publications 👉 mailchi.mp/ucl/constitution-unit.

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UCL Constitution Unit @conunitucl.bsky.social · 6h
'Whether therefore the extra thing that you need is a referendum or whether you can do something else I think is a question that will be worth exploring over the coming period.' @alanrenwick.bsky.social spoke to Andrew Neil on Times Radio about Andy Burnham's electoral reform plans. Watch 👇️
youtube.com
Alan Renwick discusses Andy Burnham's electoral reform plans with Andrew Neil on Times Radio
The Director of the UCL Constitution Unit, Professor Alan Renwick, spoke to Andrew Neil on Times Radio on 30 September following the announcement of a national commission on electoral reform.
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The Conversation UK @uk.theconversation.com · 16h
Involving both the public and all parties in shaping reforms on how they vote will be crucial.
tcnv.link
If he wants to secure legitimacy for electoral reform, Andy Burnham must stick to these rules
Involving both the public and all parties in shaping reforms on how they vote will be crucial.
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UCL Constitution Unit @conunitucl.bsky.social · 16h
Will Andy Burnham's devolution plans deliver economic growth? On 19 November, hear @akashpaun.bsky.social, Judith Barker and David Phillips @theifs.bsky.social, with @alanrenwick.bsky.social, discuss devolution. Sign up for this in-person event 👉️ www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/policy-pra....
A sign in Manchester and the text 'Policy & Practice Seminar'.
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UCL Constitution Unit @conunitucl.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
'The electoral system is the very heart of our democracy. Any decisions about it need to be taken with the greatest possible care.' Our Director, @alanrenwick.bsky.social, has written for @uk.theconversation.com about today's announcement of a National Commission on Electoral Reform. Read it 👇
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Alan Renwick @alanrenwick.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Andy Burnham has announced a National Commission on Electoral Reform. The voting system is the heart of our democracy: this will be a vital debate. The Constitution Unit will work to ensure it’s an informed debate. Look out for our project launching next week examining the options and their effects.
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Conor J. Kelly @conorjkelly.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
1/4 🧵 What happens next if power sharing at Stormont collapses over Drumcree? @colinmurray.bsky.social and I have taken a look for @ukandeu.bsky.social. The answer is perhaps less straightforward than you might think. ukandeu.ac.uk/what-happens...
ukandeu.ac.uk
What happens next if power sharing at Stormont collapses over Drumcree? - UK in a changing Europe
Conor J. Kelly and Colin Murray discuss what would happen next if one of the major parties pulled out of the Stormont...
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UCL Constitution Unit @conunitucl.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Are you subscribed to the Constitution Unit's mailing list? Get our latest publications, events and blog posts sent directly to your inbox, plus our monthly round-up email (the first edition of which is coming tomorrow!) Sign up 👉️ mailchi.mp/ucl/constitu....
Alan Renwick in conversation at an event.
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Daniel Gover @danielgover.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
A blast from the constitutional past, but a new piece from me reviewing the UK parliament's experiment with EVEL. 'The operation and abolition of ‘English Votes for English Laws’ in the UK parliament: differentiated voting rights and English ‘legislative consent’' doi.org/10.1080/1357...
doi.org
The operation and abolition of ‘English Votes for English Laws’ in the UK parliament: differentiated voting rights and English ‘legislative consent’
In 2021 the UK House of Commons rescinded its short-lived ‘English Votes for English Laws’ (EVEL) procedures, which had delivered differentiated voting rights to MPs to compensate for asymmetric te...
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UCL Constitution Unit @conunitucl.bsky.social · 27/09/2026
AI, elections and the limits of old campaign law Nicky Gillibrand and @marcusganley.bsky.social explain their recent research on how generative AI was regulated in the 2024 European Parliament elections, the contrasts to New Zealand's regulatory approach, and what it means for the UK. Read it 👇️
blogs.ucl.ac.uk
AI, elections and the limits of old campaign law
Generative AI is now part of election campaigns. Nicky Gillibrand and Marcus Ganley explain their recent research findings on how the EU’s regulatory frameworks dealt with the risks created by generative AI in the 2024 European Parliament elections, how this contrasts with New Zealand’s regulatory approach, and what it means for the UK.
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UCL Constitution Unit @conunitucl.bsky.social · 27/09/2026
Alberta's democratic experiment Albertans will head to the polls this autumn to vote on whether to hold a referendum on seceding from Canada. Leah Trueblood explains how this 'vote about a vote' came about, and suggests that the approach of the Government of Alberta is worrying. Read it 👇️
blogs.ucl.ac.uk
Alberta’s democratic experiment
Albertans will head to the polls this autumn to vote on whether to hold a referendum on seceding from Canada. Leah Trueblood explains how this ‘vote about a vote’ came about, why the ‘two vote’ structure is different from that put forward by the Independent Commission on Referendums, and suggests that the approach of the Government of Alberta is actually opposed to both the spirit and substance of the Commission’s recommendations.
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UCL Constitution Unit @conunitucl.bsky.social · 25/09/2026
AI, elections and the limits of old campaign law Nicky Gillibrand and @marcusganley.bsky.social explain their recent research on how generative AI was regulated in the 2024 European Parliament elections, the contrasts to New Zealand's regulatory approach, and what it means for the UK. Read it 👇️
blogs.ucl.ac.uk
AI, elections and the limits of old campaign law
Generative AI is now part of election campaigns. Nicky Gillibrand and Marcus Ganley explain their recent research findings on how the EU’s regulatory frameworks dealt with the risks created by generative AI in the 2024 European Parliament elections, how this contrasts with New Zealand’s regulatory approach, and what it means for the UK.
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UCL Constitution Unit @conunitucl.bsky.social · 25/09/2026
Who gets access to government and has the most influence? On 15 October, hear Stuart Sterling, Baroness (Dianne) Hayter, @duncanhames.bsky.social, @suehawley.bsky.social and @jrgerlis.bsky.social, with David Coen, discuss lobbying. Sign up for this in-person event 👉️ www.ucl.ac.uk/social-histo....
A picture of the Elizabeth Tower with the text 'Policy & Practice Seminar'.
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Marcus Ganley @marcusganley.bsky.social · 24/09/2026
I’ve long been a reader of the @conunitucl.bsky.social blog so I’m delighted that today I’ve been published there for the first time discussing recent research coauthored with Dr Nicky Gillibrand of Salford University
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UCL Constitution Unit @conunitucl.bsky.social · 24/09/2026
AI, elections and the limits of old campaign law Nicky Gillibrand and @marcusganley.bsky.social explain their recent research on how generative AI was regulated in the 2024 European Parliament elections, the contrasts with New Zealand's regulatory approach, and what it means for the UK. Read it 👇️
blogs.ucl.ac.uk
AI, elections and the limits of old campaign law
Generative AI is now part of election campaigns. Nicky Gillibrand and Marcus Ganley explain their recent research findings on how the EU’s regulatory frameworks dealt with the risks created by generative AI in the 2024 European Parliament elections, how this contrasts with New Zealand’s regulatory approach, and what it means for the UK.
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UCL Constitution Unit @conunitucl.bsky.social · 22/09/2026
Alberta's democratic experiment Albertans will head to the polls this autumn to vote on whether to hold a referendum on seceding from Canada. Leah Trueblood explains how this ‘vote about a vote’ came about, and suggests that the approach of the Government of Alberta is worrying. Read it 👇️
blogs.ucl.ac.uk
Alberta’s democratic experiment
Albertans will head to the polls this autumn to vote on whether to hold a referendum on seceding from Canada. Leah Trueblood explains how this ‘vote about a vote’ came about, why the ‘two vote’ structure is different from that put forward by the Independent Commission on Referendums, and suggests that the approach of the Government of Alberta is actually opposed to both the spirit and substance of the Commission’s recommendations.
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Conor J. Kelly @conorjkelly.bsky.social · 22/09/2026
Thanks to @irishtimes.com for publishing this article by @dkennytcd.bsky.social and me on the criteria for calling a border poll. www.irishtimes.com/politics/202... #BorderPoll #Ireland #BorderPoll #SpéirGorm #NorthernIreland #UKPolitics #IrishPolitics
irishtimes.com
How would a Border poll on Irish unity get called in Northern Ireland?
The Belfast Agreement sets out rules for calling a unity referendum, but is vague on some details
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UCL Constitution Unit @conunitucl.bsky.social · 22/09/2026
Is democracy declining? What do citizens think? Has anywhere stemmed or reversed backsliding? On 13 October, hear from @clandwehr.bsky.social, Seema Shah @internationalidea.bsky.social and Jan Teorell @vdeminstitute.bsky.social at our free, online event. Sign up 👉️ ucl.zoom.us/webinar/regi....
The health of democracy in 2026. Tuesday 13 October 2026. 1:00pm–2:00pm. Prof Claudia Landwehr. Dr Seema Shah. Prof Jan Teorell. Chair: Prof Alan Renwick. UCL Constitution Unit.
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UCL Policy Lab @uclpolicylab.bsky.social · 21/09/2026
Great to hear @alanrenwick.bsky.social from @conunitucl.bsky.social at @ippr.org's fascinating discussion on the Liberal Democrats in an age of political fragmentation at this year's @libdems.org.uk conference.
A photograph from the 2026 Liberal Democrats Party Conference.
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Alan Renwick @alanrenwick.bsky.social · 21/09/2026
Double referendum processes have long intrigued me, so my ears pricked up when I saw there was one under way in Alberta. Leah Trueblood suggests, however, that it’s not an example to follow.
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UCL Constitution Unit @conunitucl.bsky.social · 21/09/2026
Alberta's democratic experiment Albertans will head to the polls this autumn to vote on whether to hold a referendum on seceding from Canada. Leah Trueblood explains how this ‘vote about a vote’ came about, and suggests that the approach of the Government of Alberta is worrying. Read it 👇️
blogs.ucl.ac.uk
Alberta’s democratic experiment
Albertans will head to the polls this autumn to vote on whether to hold a referendum on seceding from Canada. Leah Trueblood explains how this ‘vote about a vote’ came about, why the ‘two vote’ structure is different from that put forward by the Independent Commission on Referendums, and suggests that the approach of the Government of Alberta is actually opposed to both the spirit and substance of the Commission’s recommendations.
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UCL Constitution Unit @conunitucl.bsky.social · 20/09/2026
Andy Burnham’s constitutional agenda, and the Constitution Unit’s future plans Our Director, @alanrenwick.bsky.social, reviews the Burnham government's plans for devolution, electoral reform and changing the way that government operates, and what to expect from the Constitution Unit. Read it 👇️
blogs.ucl.ac.uk
Andy Burnham’s constitutional agenda, and the Constitution Unit’s future plans
Recent months have brought transition both in government and here at the Constitution Unit. The Prime Minister changed in July, and the Unit has had a new Director since May. Having spent the summer taking stock of the constitutional landscape, our Director, Alan Renwick explores what we know so far about the government’s agenda, what we can expect in the months ahead, and what readers of this blog can look out for from the Constitution Unit.
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UCL Constitution Unit @conunitucl.bsky.social · 18/09/2026
Andy Burnham’s constitutional agenda, and the Constitution Unit’s future plans Our Director, @alanrenwick.bsky.social, reviews the Burnham government's plans for devolution, electoral reform and changing the way that government operates, and what to expect from the Constitution Unit. Read it 👇️
blogs.ucl.ac.uk
Andy Burnham’s constitutional agenda, and the Constitution Unit’s future plans
Recent months have brought transition both in government and here at the Constitution Unit. The Prime Minister changed in July, and the Unit has had a new Director since May. Having spent the summer taking stock of the constitutional landscape, our Director, Alan Renwick explores what we know so far about the government’s agenda, what we can expect in the months ahead, and what readers of this blog can look out for from the Constitution Unit.
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UCL Constitution Unit @conunitucl.bsky.social · 18/09/2026
Is democracy declining? What do citizens think? Has anywhere stemmed or reversed backsliding? On 13 October, hear from @clandwehr.bsky.social, Seema Shah @internationalidea.bsky.social and Jan Teorell @vdeminstitute.bsky.social at our free, online event. Sign up 👉️ ucl.zoom.us/webinar/regi....
The health of democracy in 2026. Tuesday 13 October 2026. 1:00pm–2:00pm. Prof Claudia Landwehr. Dr Seema Shah. Prof Jan Teorell. Chair: Prof Alan Renwick. UCL Constitution Unit.
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UCL Constitution Unit @conunitucl.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
Andy Burnham’s constitutional agenda, and the Constitution Unit’s future plans Our Director, @alanrenwick.bsky.social, reviews the Burnham government's plans for devolution, electoral reform and changing the way that government operates, and what to expect from the Constitution Unit. Read it 👇️
blogs.ucl.ac.uk
Andy Burnham’s constitutional agenda, and the Constitution Unit’s future plans
Recent months have brought transition both in government and here at the Constitution Unit. The Prime Minister changed in July, and the Unit has had a new Director since May. Having spent the summer taking stock of the constitutional landscape, our Director, Alan Renwick explores what we know so far about the government’s agenda, what we can expect in the months ahead, and what readers of this blog can look out for from the Constitution Unit.
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Alan Renwick @alanrenwick.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
Some new thoughts from me on the Constitution Unit's blog. What's the Burnham government up to? And what new projects can you look out for from the Constitution Unit in the coming months? (Answer to both: lots and lots!)
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UCL Constitution Unit @conunitucl.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
Andy Burnham’s constitutional agenda, and the Constitution Unit’s future plans Our Director, @alanrenwick.bsky.social, reviews the Burnham government's plans for devolution, electoral reform and changing the way that government operates, and what to expect from the Constitution Unit. Read it 👇️
blogs.ucl.ac.uk
Andy Burnham’s constitutional agenda, and the Constitution Unit’s future plans
Recent months have brought transition both in government and here at the Constitution Unit. The Prime Minister changed in July, and the Unit has had a new Director since May. Having spent the summer taking stock of the constitutional landscape, our Director, Alan Renwick explores what we know so far about the government’s agenda, what we can expect in the months ahead, and what readers of this blog can look out for from the Constitution Unit.
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UCL Constitution Unit @conunitucl.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
Our former Director, Meg Russell, is being repeatedly cited in tonight's House of Lords debate on reforming the chamber. The debate is taking place following the publication of the Retirement and Participation Committee's report over the summer. Find out more about her research on the chamber 👇️
ucl.ac.uk
The Changing Role of the House of Lords
Long-running research on the House of Lords led by Professor Meg Russell.
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UCL Constitution Unit @conunitucl.bsky.social · 15/09/2026
🧵 The government was defeated in the House of Lords once on 3 September 2026; once last Monday, 7 September 2026 and 5 times last Wednesday, 9 September 2026.
Government Defeats in the House of Lords
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Max Emmett @maxemmett.bsky.social · 14/09/2026
This year I fulfilled a lifelong ambition of appearing on University Challenge. Tune in tonight to see if I fulfilled the subsidiary ambition of not embarrassing myself on University Challenge.
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UCL Constitution Unit @conunitucl.bsky.social · 14/09/2026
We are looking forward to seeing @uclspp.bsky.social PhD candidate, and member of the Constitution Unit, @maxemmett.bsky.social on University Challenge this evening!
Max Emmett, Alan Hughes, Eva West and Corile Magee with Amol Rajan on University Challenge.
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UCL Constitution Unit @conunitucl.bsky.social · 14/09/2026
'I certainly think there is an appetite for a cap.' Our Director, @alanrenwick, appeared on Times Radio with Dominic O'Connell to discuss the two £36 million donations that Reform UK received over the weekend. Watch 👇️
youtube.com
Alan Renwick explains the rules around Reform UK's donations totalling £73 million on Times Radio
The Director of the UCL Constitution Unit, Professor Alan Renwick, appeared on Times Radio with Dominic O'Connell to discuss the rules around donations to Reform UK totalling £73 million.
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UCL Constitution Unit @conunitucl.bsky.social · 14/09/2026
'I certainly think there is an appetite for a cap.' Our Director, @alanrenwick, appeared on Times Radio with Dominic O'Connell to discuss the two £36 million donations that Reform UK received over the weekend. Watch 👇️
youtube.com
Alan Renwick explains the rules around Reform UK's donations totalling £73 million on Times Radio
The Director of the UCL Constitution Unit, Professor Alan Renwick, appeared on Times Radio with Dominic O'Connell to discuss the rules around donations to Reform UK totalling £73 million.
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UCL Constitution Unit @conunitucl.bsky.social · 14/09/2026
Our Director, @alanrenwick.bsky.social, has responded to the news over the weekend that Reform UK has received £72 million from two donors. He suggests a wider review of political finance rules.
A picture of Professor Alan Renwick, Director of the UCL Constitution Unit, and the quote: 'It has long been clear that donations to political parties ought to be capped. Democracy is based on the idea that we are all equal. Allowing the richest people in our society to give unlimited sums violates that principle. Political parties do need to be able to communicate their message to voters, and that costs money. So a cap might be set relatively high – perhaps at £1 million – at least initially, while a wider review of political finance rules is conducted.'
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UCL Constitution Unit @conunitucl.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
We are launching an exciting new project with the Global Centre for Democratic Constitutionalism and @hhcp-ucl.bsky.social! It seeks to: ℹ️ inform the constitutional content of primary school curriculum and 👨‍🏫 support schools and teachers to deliver this to a high standard. Find out more 👇️
ucl.ac.uk
New cross-UCL project on Constitutional Education in Primary Schools launched
A new project by UCL's Global Centre for Democratic Constitutionalism, Constitution Unit and Helen Hamlyn Centre for Pedagogy seeks to inform the curriculum's content and the teaching of it.
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Alice Lilly @aliceolilly.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
Really exciting to see this- something that’s sorely needed
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UCL Constitution Unit @conunitucl.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
We are launching an exciting new project with the Global Centre for Democratic Constitutionalism and @hhcp-ucl.bsky.social! It seeks to: ℹ️ inform the constitutional content of primary school curriculum and 👨‍🏫 support schools and teachers to deliver this to a high standard. Find out more 👇️
ucl.ac.uk
New cross-UCL project on Constitutional Education in Primary Schools launched
A new project by UCL's Global Centre for Democratic Constitutionalism, Constitution Unit and Helen Hamlyn Centre for Pedagogy seeks to inform the curriculum's content and the teaching of it.
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UCL Constitution Unit @conunitucl.bsky.social · 07/09/2026
David Torrance has published a new research briefing for the House of Commons Library covering the arguments for and against a 'written' constitution. The Prime Minister appeared to speak in favour of a written constitution last month. Read it 👇️
commonslibrary.parliament.uk
Why does the UK not have a "written" constitution?
The UK does not have a codified “written” constitution. What are the arguments for and against having one?
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Conor J. Kelly @conorjkelly.bsky.social · 03/09/2026
1/4 📚 I’m delighted to be launching my new book, Explaining Northern Ireland Party Stances on the EU: Dividing Lines Before and After Brexit, at Birkbeck on 23 September. It starts at 6pm and you can join us in person or online: www.bbk.ac.uk/events/event...
bbk.ac.uk
Book Launch: 'Explaining Northern Ireland Party Stances on the EU' by Birkbeck alumnus Dr Conor J. Kelly
Book Launch: 'Explaining Northern Ireland Party Stances on the EU'
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UCL Constitution Unit @conunitucl.bsky.social · 02/09/2026
The Representation of the People Bill is back in the House of Commons today. Our Director, @alanrenwick.bsky.social, has been paying close attention to the bill. Here are some things to look out for (and a teaser of an upcoming project, to be properly announced very soon!) 👇
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UCL Constitution Unit @conunitucl.bsky.social · 02/09/2026
The Representation of the People Bill is back in the House of Commons today. Our Director, @alanrenwick.bsky.social, has been paying close attention to the bill. Here are some things to look out for (and a teaser of an upcoming project, to be properly announced very soon!) 👇
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UCL Constitution Unit @conunitucl.bsky.social · 01/09/2026
It is strange to see yourselves in the history books, but perhaps to be expected after 30 years! This is from a review of the new Donald Dewar biography. Our third report recommended a 'reserved', not 'conferred', powers model for the new Scottish Parliament, which is how it still works today!
The critical decision — for Westminster to reserve certain powers such as defence, national security and the UK constitution, but to delegate the rest to Holyrood — was taken by Dewar, with advice from Butler and the independent Constitution Unit, which proposed adopting the principles of the 1920 Government of Ireland Act.
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UCL Constitution Unit @conunitucl.bsky.social · 01/09/2026
Parliament under Andy Burnham: ten things to look out for this autumn Ahead of parliament returning today, Tom Fleming outlines what parliament-watchers should keep an eye on, from lighter whipping of MPs, to revitalising modernisation, to the next steps of House of Lords reform. Read it 👇️
blogs.ucl.ac.uk
Parliament under Andy Burnham: ten things to look out for this autumn
As Andy Burnham’s new government prepares to face scrutiny from MPs for the first time, Tom Fleming outlines ten key issues and questions facing parliament in the weeks and months ahead.
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UCL Constitution Unit @conunitucl.bsky.social · 30/08/2026
Parliament under Andy Burnham: ten things to look out for this autumn Ahead of parliament returning on Tuesday, Tom Fleming outlines what parliament-watchers should keep an eye on, from lighter whipping of MPs, to revitalising modernisation, to the next steps of House of Lords reform. Read it 👇️
blogs.ucl.ac.uk
Parliament under Andy Burnham: ten things to look out for this autumn
As Andy Burnham’s new government prepares to face scrutiny from MPs for the first time, Tom Fleming outlines ten key issues and questions facing parliament in the weeks and months ahead.
035
UCL Constitution Unit @conunitucl.bsky.social · 27/08/2026
Parliament under Andy Burnham: ten things to look out for this autumn Ahead of parliament returning next week, Tom Fleming outlines what parliament-watchers should keep an eye on, from lighter whipping of MPs, to revitalising modernisation, to the next steps of House of Lords reform. Read it 👇️
blogs.ucl.ac.uk
Parliament under Andy Burnham: ten things to look out for this autumn
As Andy Burnham’s new government prepares to face scrutiny from MPs for the first time, Tom Fleming outlines ten key issues and questions facing parliament in the weeks and months ahead.
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UCL Constitution Unit @conunitucl.bsky.social · 27/08/2026
Parliament under Andy Burnham: ten things to look out for this autumn Ahead of parliament returning next week, Tom Fleming outlines what parliament-watchers should keep an eye on, from lighter whipping of MPs, to revitalising modernisation, to the next steps of House of Lords reform. Read it 👇️
blogs.ucl.ac.uk
Parliament under Andy Burnham: ten things to look out for this autumn
As Andy Burnham’s new government prepares to face scrutiny from MPs for the first time, Tom Fleming outlines ten key issues and questions facing parliament in the weeks and months ahead.
037
UCL Constitution Unit @conunitucl.bsky.social · 27/08/2026
Parliament under Andy Burnham: ten things to look out for this autumn Ahead of parliament returning next week, Tom Fleming outlines what parliament-watchers should keep an eye on, from lighter whipping of MPs, to revitalising modernisation, to the next steps of House of Lords reform. Read it 👇️
blogs.ucl.ac.uk
Parliament under Andy Burnham: ten things to look out for this autumn
As Andy Burnham’s new government prepares to face scrutiny from MPs for the first time, Tom Fleming outlines ten key issues and questions facing parliament in the weeks and months ahead.
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Rowan Hall @rowaninlondon.bsky.social · 14/08/2026
It looks like the government has acted under The General Product Safety Regulations 2005. This allows ministers to make recommendations on product safety which must be taken into account when assessing if a product is safe to be sold. And the Regulations, in turn, became law under the ECA 1972!
gov.uk
Statutory Guidelines On Disposable BBQs
In response to the current droughts and heatwave, the Government has introduced statutory guidelines in relation to the supply of disposable BBQs.
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Rob Ford @robfordmancs.bsky.social · 12/08/2026
Little piece from me for @arguablymag.bsky.social on why we Westminster electoral reform is more plausible now than it has been for generations www.arguably.uk/p/electoral-...
arguably.uk
Electoral reform has never been closer
The three key ingredients are now in place
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UCL Constitution Unit @conunitucl.bsky.social · 07/08/2026
Have you checked out our explainers recently? From the UK constitution, to democratic backsliding, to House of Lords reform, to referendums, read all about key constitutional topics in 500 words. Browse our explainers 👉️ www.ucl.ac.uk/social-histo....
Explainer. What is the UK constitution? The Constitution Unit. The UK constitution is uncodified; much of it is written, but in many documents drafted over time. The UK constitution can be  found in leading statutes, conventions, judicial decisions and treaties. Parliamentary sovereignty – ultimate law-making power vested in the UK parliament to create or abolish any law – is often seen as the defining principle of the UK constitution.Explainer. What is democratic backsliding? The Constitution Unit. Democratic backsliding is the process by which a country becomes less democratic over time. Recent examples of backsliding have often resulted from a gradual process, led by elected leaders. Preventing backsliding can involve designing institutions with guardrails in place, and transparency requirements and consistent high standards of behaviour by politicians.Explainer. What are the options for House of Lords reform? The Constitution Unit. Today’s House of Lords is mainly the result of reforms passed since the early twentieth century.  Options for change concern both the House of Lords’ membership and its powers, and can be incremental or radical.  Attachment to the status  quo and the difficulty of securing agreement on a single new model mean that achieving Lords reform has historically been difficult.Explainer. What is the role of referendums in UK politics? The Constitution Unit. Referendums have repeatedly been used in the UK to resolve important constitutional questions.  There is no general requirement for their use (as in some other countries).  Referendums can allow fundamental constitutional questions to be decided by voters, and give legitimacy to major decisions. But they can also carry the risk of increased polarisation, or fail to inform voters adequately about the options.
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UCL Constitution Unit @conunitucl.bsky.social · 31/07/2026
ON THE BLOG: Safeguarding the Constitution: Key Steps to Strengthen UK Democratic Resilience @lisajames.bsky.social, Meg Russell and @alanrenwick.bsky.social discuss their new report on measures that can be taken to 'future proof' the UK constitution, including how to implement them. Read it 👇️
blogs.ucl.ac.uk
Safeguarding the Constitution: Key Steps to Strengthen UK Democratic Resilience
The Constitution Unit today publishes a new report: Safeguarding the Constitution: Key Steps to Strengthen UK Democratic Resilience. In this post its authors, Lisa James, Meg Russell and Alan Renwick, discuss some of the report's conclusions.
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