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Lex Bouter

@lexbouter.bsky.social
880 followers 251 following 594 posts

Professor Emeritus of Methodology and Integrity, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. I'm an Amsterdam-based epidemiologist interested in Research Integrity and Open Science, and much more. ORCID 0000-0002-2659-5482 - Profile page: bit.ly/48aE9vI

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Lex Bouter @lexbouter.bsky.social · 08/09/2026
The excellent thought-provoking Steneck-Mayer keynote lecture by Robbert Dijkgraaf is now freely available on the Vimeo channel of the World Conferences on Research Integrity channel: vimeo.com/showcase/122... All 14 2026 9th WCRI videos available at: vimeo.com/showcase/122...
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Peer Review Congress #PRC11 Coming 2029! @peerreviewcongress.bsky.social · 08/08/2026
The PRC Alliance exists to standardize, promote Publish-Review-Curate (PRC) #PeerReview workflows across platforms. The model still lacks empirical evidence, best practice guidance scholarlykitchen.ssp... The Scholarly Kitchen @coar-repositories.bsky.social ASAPbio
scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org
Guest Post - Do we need (r)evolution in peer review? - The Scholarly Kitchen
Whether peer review needs revolution or evolution may be the wrong question. The more pressing one is whether the academic community is prepared to let scientific ideas be published, contested, and refined in public, rather than behind closed doors.
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Center for Open Science @cos.io · 07/08/2026
Thanks to the concerted effort of the TOP Advisory Board and authors who incorporated feedback from societies, editors, and advocates, the revision of the Transparency and Openness Promotion (TOP) Guidelines was published this week in Research Integrity and Peer Review. 📄
link.springer.com
TOP 2025: An update to the Transparency and Openness Promotion Guidelines
Research Integrity and Peer Review - Transparency and openness are core scientific values that enable independent verification of reported research results. The Transparency and Openness Promotion...
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Paul Whaley @dangerwhale.bsky.social · 15/07/2026
I'm pleased to be on the Editorial Committee for @sci-integrity.com and I recommend you read the latest issue of REACH. Especially if, like me, you were not able to attend the 9th World Conference on Research Integrity - everything there is in here!
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Accountability in Research: Ethics, Integrity, and Policy @accountabilityair.bsky.social · 10/06/2026
📝 Latest Article Alert! 📝 "Shared responsibility to address questionable research practices? – A study of perceived efficacy of organizational research integrity policies" Simon Fuglsang et al. → doi.org/10.1080/0898... #QuestionableResearchPractices #ResearcherBhavior #ResearchIntegrity
doi.org
Shared responsibility to address questionable research practices? – A study of perceived efficacy of organizational research integrity policies
In response to widespread concerns about research integrity, recent years have seen numerous efforts to safeguard against research misconduct and questionable research practices. Research-performin...
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Sam Westwood @samwestwood.bsky.social · 29/05/2026
What if research papers could flag potential problems before publication? @lakens.bsky.social showcases tools for identifying reporting inconsistencies, citation issues, reproducibility concerns, and other signals relevant to research integrity. Register free; open to all. tinyurl.com/3wbx9tmr
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Nature @nature.com · 27/05/2026
Registered Reports improve the credibility of scientific claims by rewarding big questions, sound methods and solid analyses. They need to become a standard tool in research. go.nature.com/4dP1rwk
go.nature.com
Nature is expanding Registered Reports to all the fields in which we publish
Registered Reports improve the credibility of scientific claims by rewarding big questions, sound methods and solid analyses. They need to become a standard tool in research.
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Daniel Lakens @lakens.bsky.social · 27/05/2026
Excellent news! Nature is expanding Registered Reports to all the fields in which they publish! A great result by all those proposing this strong solution to publication bias and selective reporting (and getting expert feedback before data collection)! www.nature.com/articles/d41...
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World Conferences on Research Integrity @wcrifoundation.bsky.social · 21/05/2026
Thanks for documenting and sharing reflections from the 2026 World Conference on Research Integrity in Vancouver. A valuable resource for continuing conversations on research integrity across contexts and communities.
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Lex Bouter @lexbouter.bsky.social · 21/05/2026
Thanks @elisabethbik.bsky.social for this informative blog post on the #WCRI2026, including your many excellent Bluesky life threads of sessions you attended. The conference videos will be made public after 3 months on the @wcrifoundation.bsky.social Vimeo channel: vimeo.com/user17566807...
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Philip N Cohen @philipncohen.com · 14/05/2026
Two new facts stand out: 1. 85% of hallucinated citations in preprints are also in the subsequent journal version (thanks, peer review!) 2. Fake cites more likely to use the names of (male) scholars who are already highly cited, creating a fake-citation Matthew effect. arxiv.org/abs/2605.07723
arxiv.org
LLM hallucinations in the wild: Large-scale evidence from non-existent citations
Large language models (LLMs) are known to generate plausible but false information across a wide range of contexts, yet the real-world magnitude and consequences of this hallucination problem remain p...
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Lex Bouter @lexbouter.bsky.social · 14/05/2026
Detecting fake papers was one of the prominent themes of the 9th World Conference on Research Integrity. As scientific fraud proliferates, so do businesses that aim to stop it cen.acs.org/policy/publi...
cen.acs.org
Chemical & Engineering News
Chemical & Engineering News is a weekly news magazine published by the American Chemical Society, providing professional and technical news and analysis in the fields of chemistry and chemical enginee...
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Scott McGrath @smcgrath.phd · 11/05/2026
Surveys show up to 76% of researchers use AI, but self-disclosures in BMJ submissions sit at just 5.7%. There are global standards being drafted to fix this gap but it’s a messy debate over whether to declare simple edits or only full agentic research. #AcademicSky
science.org
As researchers aim for universal AI disclosure guidelines, the devil is in the details
Integrity conference attendees debated when and how authors should declare AI use in papers
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Anna Abalkina @abalkina.bsky.social · 11/05/2026
#WCRI2026 is over. I would like to share the summary of several presentations on paper mills. abalkina.com/wcri-2026-pa... abalkina.com/wcri-2026-pa... Part 3 will be released soon.
abalkina.com
WCRI 2026 (Part 1) - Anna Abalkina
World Congress on Research Integrity 2026, for the first time, included dozens of presentations on paper mills, organizations that sell papers, co-authorship
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Digital Science @digital-science.com · 06/05/2026
🚨 NEWS: The first report from the Forensic Scientometrics (FoSci) movement maps one of the most critical issues facing global research: manipulation. The report has been launched at the World Conferences on Research Integrity in Vancouver, Canada. #WCRI2026 🔗 See more: ow.ly/hqbH50YVwYe
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Elisabeth Bik @elisabethbik.bsky.social · 07/05/2026
Thank you, all the sponsors, for making this possible. #WCRI2026
Photo of a slide with all the sponsors
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Elisabeth Bik @elisabethbik.bsky.social · 07/05/2026
And a photo of all those award winners. Congratulations to all! #WCRI2026
Seven people on the main podium holding their award (paper) with the WCRI2026 logo in the background
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Elisabeth Bik @elisabethbik.bsky.social · 06/05/2026
After lunch, Inge Stegeman, with "Open Science to Increase Reproducibility in Science: The OSIRIS Project" - osiris4r.eu Is Open Science going to solve all our problems with reproducibility? Are there benefits or harms? Let's study this! We got funding and a good group from all over Europe #WCRI2026
Speaker on the left, her title slide on the right
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Dalmeet Singh Chawla @dalmeet.bsky.social · 06/05/2026
$300 for 50 citations: the citation black market: www.nature.com/articles/d41... #WCRI2026
nature.com
The citation black market: schemes selling fake references alarm scientists
The ways in which researchers can artificially inflate their reference counts are growing.
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Dalmeet Singh Chawla @dalmeet.bsky.social · 06/05/2026
Citation cartels are now masquerading as researchers in war zones or low-income countries to obtain journal fee waivers, according to @abalkina.bsky.social: cen.acs.org/research-int... #WCRI2026
cen.acs.org
Citation cartels use fake author names to target chemistry journals
Dubious entities masquerade as researchers in war zones or low-income countries to obtain journal fee waivers
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Dalmeet Singh Chawla @dalmeet.bsky.social · 05/05/2026
Code of conduct for sleuthing being discussed at #WCRI2026 reported here: cen.acs.org/research-int...
cen.acs.org
Scientific sleuths come in from the cold
Research integrity investigators are starting to organize, but the field, and the people, remain idiosyncratic
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Dalmeet Singh Chawla @dalmeet.bsky.social · 06/05/2026
UK Committee on Research Integrity mentioned at #WCRI2026: www.chemistryworld.com/news/dedicat...
chemistryworld.com
Dedicated committee needed to tackle research reproducibility problems in the UK
UK House of Commons report suggests government needs to play a bigger role addressing issues affecting science
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Dalmeet Singh Chawla @dalmeet.bsky.social · 06/05/2026
Paper mill content growing faster than legitimate research, according to study by @reeserichardson.bsky.social & colleagues — which @elisabethbik.bsky.social mentioned in her talk at #WCRI2026: cen.acs.org/policy/publi...
cen.acs.org
Brokers of scientific fraud growing rapidly, study finds
Publishers are not keeping up with paper mills and other purveyors of shoddy academic papers
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Ulrike Pannasch @up8.bsky.social · 05/05/2026
What a moment! 🌟 @elisabethbik.bsky.social, @brandonstell.bsky.social, @pubpeer.com, and Tim Errington @cos.io on stage at #WCRI2026 For our 5-year-old #EinsteinFoundationAward, there's no better birthday present than seeing our winners on the world's premier stage for research integrity.
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Lex Bouter @lexbouter.bsky.social · 06/05/2026
Researchers who use generative AI to write papers are publishing more cen.acs.org/policy/publi...
cen.acs.org
Researchers who use generative AI to write papers are publishing more
Large language models produce papers that use more-complex language and cite a wider range of sources
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Lex Bouter @lexbouter.bsky.social · 06/05/2026
Around $1,000 can buy you first authorship on a dodgy scientific paper cen.acs.org/policy/publi...
cen.acs.org
Around $1,000 can buy you first authorship on a dodgy scientific paper
Cost varies across paper mills, but the least expensive one is in India, according to a new analysis of social media advertisements
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Elisabeth Bik @elisabethbik.bsky.social · 05/05/2026
RD: Science is in transition - we don't know what we will transition to, but it can be better. International collaboration is key. Our lifespans are longer than political governments. These are no ideological goals, but operational requirements. Thank you all for your incredible work! #WCRI2026
The speaker on the podium in front of the ever-rotating WCRI logo.
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Elisabeth Bik @elisabethbik.bsky.social · 05/05/2026
It's 5 pm in Vancouver, and we are getting ready for the Steneck-Mayer lecture, given by Prof. Robbert Dijkgraaf President-Elect, International Science Council. [He gave a very good talk at the @einsteinberlin.bsky.social ceremony last year, so looking forward!] #WCRI2026
Speaker and some organizers talking to each other, before the lecture starts.
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Elisabeth Bik @elisabethbik.bsky.social · 05/05/2026
RD: Science is a complex ecosystem, its strength lies in the connectivity of the network, but it also serves society. The whole of science is more than the sum of its parts - like the rainforest, it is diverse as well as brutal. We need to improve the low ceilings, internal walls, etc. #WCRI2026
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Solal Pirelli @solalpirelli.bsky.social · 04/05/2026
#wcri2026 day starting with @jabyrnesci.bsky.social introducing the session "Misuse of AI by Paper Mills". (As opposed to the correct use of AI by paper mills, presumably 😜)
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Einstein Foundation Berlin @einsteinberlin.bsky.social · 04/05/2026
Tomorrow at #WCRI2026, the #EinsteinFoundationAward hosts a plenary showcasing winners who advance responsible science. Timothy Errington @cos.io, @brandonstell.bsky.social @pubpeer.com, and @elisabethbik.bsky.social share insights on open science, post-publication peer review and error detection.
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Elisabeth Bik @elisabethbik.bsky.social · 04/05/2026
Good morning from Vancouver! We start with Plenary Session #1: Misuse of AI by Paper Mills. The first talk is by Dr. Daniel Moreira with Misuse of AI in Research- From Data Production to Manuscripts He works with Machine Learning, a specific form of AI, to find patterns in complex data. #WCRI2026
The speaker in a dark suit and white shirt in front of a slide with the text "Machine Learning"
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Dorothy Bishop @deevybee.bsky.social · 04/05/2026
This reminds me of this gem: ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/106.... Full of tortured phrases & veers crazily from topic to topic. Reported to IEEE Head of Research Integrity, Luigi Longobardi, in Nov 2025 & was told their committee wld look at it in New Year. Pure gobbledegook: still not retracted
ieeexplore.ieee.org
Synergistic Integration of Lead Level, EEG, and Oculomotor Analysis for Advanced ADHD Diagnosis through Machine Learning
The paper explores the integration of Electroen cephalography( EEG) and advanced machine literacy ways for ADHD discovery. pressing the significance of early identi fication, the study aims to upgrade...
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Mark Hooper @markhooper.bsky.social · 28/04/2026
If you’ll be at the World Conferences on Research Integrity, consider joining our pres, “Friendly Ghosts?”. We’ll discuss authorship dilemmas when contributors decline. Tuesday, 11.15am, Stream G. Me, Jennifer Wright, and Michael Vincent #WCRI2026 #researchintegrity @wcrifoundation.bsky.social
A picture of a friendly ghost. It's blushing and cute. A person's legs are sticking out the bottom of a big sheet. Text reads: "Friendly Ghosts? Ethical dilemmas when research contributors decline authorship. WCRI, Tuesday, 10:30 - 12:00, Stream G (Seymour).
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Lex Bouter @lexbouter.bsky.social · 22/04/2026
"Is the scientific literature a database or a library?" Interesting 'food for thought' and recommended reading. bit.ly/3OIhcwe
bit.ly
Is the scientific literature a database or a library? - LSE Impact
How do two conflicting visions of the scientific literature as either a library or a database shape attitudes shape key issues in scholarly communication?
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Hans de Jonge @hldejonge.bsky.social · 21/04/2026
Two main frameworks that shape research assessment in the NLs are moving to open research information in line with the #BarcelonaDeclaration: the new SEP protocol and NWO's evidence based CV. A blog (w/ @ludowaltman.bsky.social) about context and importance: upstream.force11.org/research-eva...
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Lex Bouter @lexbouter.bsky.social · 19/04/2026
Replication studies are feasible in and relevant for the Humanities as well. On 24 April 13:45 Charlotte Rulkens will defend her PhD thesis that contains an example of replication study in Art History. Download thesis: bit.ly/3QOyA32 Information on thesis defence and stream link: bit.ly/4clQz9H
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Lex Bouter @lexbouter.bsky.social · 18/04/2026
Practical guidance for prompt engineering for use of ChatGPT, Gemini, Copilot in medicine and medical research, with an appropriate warning: "GenAI chatbots may provide incorrect or misleading information ... which highlights the need for careful fact-checking and expert review." bit.ly/488exCP
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Research Professional News @resprofnews.bsky.social · 09/04/2026
Dutch universities set out vision for ‘new publication culture’. Change is needed to address integrity problems caused by “publish or perish” culture, universities say. www.researchprofessionalnews.com/rr-news-euro...
researchprofessionalnews.com
Dutch universities set out vision for ‘new publication culture’ - Research Professional News
Change is needed to address integrity problems caused by “publish or perish” culture, universities say
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Brian Nosek @briannosek.bsky.social · 08/04/2026
Three recent papers examined reproducibility of a large sample of findings. Join this webinar to discuss them and explore where the findings converge and differ. 1. SCORE: www.nature.com/articles/s41... 2. I4R: www.nature.com/articles/s41... 3. Meta-Rep: royalsocietypublishing.org/rsos/article...
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Accountability in Research: Ethics, Integrity, and Policy @accountabilityair.bsky.social · 06/04/2026
📝 Latest Article Alert! 📝 "How to categorize citation irregularities: A proposal based on an exploration of the literature" Qilin Zhang, Yitong Li & @lexbouter.bsky.social → doi.org/10.1080/0898... #Citation #ResearchIntegrity #ResearchMisconduct
doi.org
How to categorize citation irregularities: A proposal based on an exploration of the literature
Citation irregularities undermine the fairness and reliability of scholarly communication, yet the terms used to describe these behaviors remain fragmented and inconsistently defined.We employed a ...
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Lex Bouter @lexbouter.bsky.social · 06/04/2026
We made a 9-item classification for "citation iregularities" that undermine the fairness and reliability of scholarly communication from the many different terms we found in the literature. bit.ly/4v9wL0F
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Jeroen Sondervan @jeroenson.bsky.social · 30/03/2026
Last week, the new phase for ORE was officially announced. The consortium backing the net platform is a unique collaboration between 16 funders and institutions, and @cern.bsky.social as the operating organization. I’m proud to say that the Dutch Research Council is a member. Read our news item:👇🏽
nwo.nl
CERN to host Europe’s flagship open-access publishing platform Open Research Europe | NWO
The European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) has been selected to host a new phase of Open Research Europe (ORE), supported by the European Commission and a new funding consortium of European national funding agencies and research organizations. NWO recently joined this consortium.
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World Conferences on Research Integrity @wcrifoundation.bsky.social · 31/03/2026
Join us on May 3 for a series of workshops. Workshop 3: Bridging the Gap: Turning Research Misconduct Cases into Ethics Training Tools 🕘 9:00 AM–12:00 PM May 3–6, 2026 | Vancouver 9th #WCRI
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World Conferences on Research Integrity @wcrifoundation.bsky.social · 31/03/2026
Join us on May 3 for a series of workshops. Workshop 4: Together We Are Strong(er): An Interactive NERQ Market Place for Educators 🕘 9:00 AM–12:00 PM May 3–6, 2026 | Vancouver 9th #WCRI
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Open Science NL @opensciencenl.bsky.social · 31/03/2026
Open Science NL awarded 5 citizen science hubs, such as PRO BONO, each €400,000 to strengthen the dialogue between science, society and policy over 4 years. ‘Citizens can provide additional knowledge for science,’ says Sabine Wildevuur from PRO BONO. Read more: www.openscience.nl/en/pro-bono-...
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Lex Bouter @lexbouter.bsky.social · 24/03/2026
"The last two years have also seen a parallel explosion in the use of generative AI to exploit open data to produce superficially plausible but misleading papers. This mining of Open Data pollutes the academic record. In many cases, these mined papers have likely been produced by paper mills..."
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simine vazire @simine.com · 12/03/2026
Excited and nervous for this event tomorrow. Come in person in Berlin, or join online! www.einsteinfoundation.de/en/insights/...
einsteinfoundation.de
2025 Einstein Foundation Award Winners' Colloquium – Einstein Foundation Berlin
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Magdalena Skipper @magdalenaskipper.bsky.social · 11/03/2026
AI is being used in warfare despite there being no agreed rules for this application. Researchers working on the most advanced AI models want rules to be drawn up to minimize the harm the technologies could cause. We agree; read our Nature editorial 🧪 @nature.com www.nature.com/articles/d41...
nature.com
Stop the use of AI in war until laws can be agreed
Researchers working on the most advanced AI models want rules to be drawn up to minimize the harm the technologies could cause. Their warnings need to be heard.
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