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Prof Lee R Berger

@leerberger.bsky.social
612 followers 600 following 137 posts

Explorer in Residence, The National Geographic Society explorers.nationalgeographic.org/di…

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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 25/06/2026
Nice comprehensive article in the Times of India timesofindia.indiatimes.com/science/not-...
timesofindia.indiatimes.com
Not one male among them: Scientists find all 20 homo naledi skeletons in South Africa's rising star cave are female and no one knows why - The Times of India
The Times of India brings the Latest & Top Breaking News on Politics and Current Affairs in India & around the World, Cricket, Sports, Business, Bollywood News and Entertainment, Science, Technology, ...
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Reposted by Prof Lee R Berger
Elsabe Brits @elsabebrits.bsky.social · 24/06/2026
www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2026... Sent with my Daily Maverick App (app.dailymaverick.co.za) @johnhawks.net @leerberger.bsky.social @heriuct.bsky.social
dailymaverick.co.za
Homo naledi fossils: Tests show no males in the cave system
The first protein analysis of the fossil teeth of Homo naledi showed that all individuals in the cave system are female. This may provide further evidence that these extinct human relatives had some f...
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 24/06/2026
www.nationalgeographic.com/history/arti...
nationalgeographic.com
Scientist found 20 Homo naledi in a cave. Why are they all female?
A new protein analysis of Homo naledi skeletons reveals a curious twist—none of them seem to have Y chromosomes.
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 09/04/2026
16 years ago today! More news on sediba coming this year…
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 13/10/2025
Here’s something you don’t see every day (or in fact ever) the bigger bone is a hominin phalanx. The little round bone, a sesamoid bone nearly in anatomical position. 2mya from Malapa - A sediba. Beautiful preparation by one of our outstanding preparators Bonele of the Nat Geo Rising Star Project.
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 29/09/2025
www.facebook.com/share/p/1Jq4...
facebook.com
Redirecting...
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 17/09/2025
archaeologymag.com/2025/09/homo...
archaeologymag.com
Evidence shows Homo naledi deliberately buried their dead
Discovery in South Africa suggests Homo naledi practiced deliberate burial 240,000 years ago, reshaping views of human evolution.
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 15/09/2025
m.youtube.com/watch?v=_Pc0...
m.youtube.com
Did Homo Naledi Bury Its Dead or Not? Where Do We Stand?
YouTube video by Gutsick Gibbon
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 15/09/2025
Check out this video, "homo naledi burial" share.google/WinNwiOxOVqJ...
share.google
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 14/09/2025
www.iflscience.com/homo-naledi-...
iflscience.com
Homo Naledi May Have Buried Its Dead After All, Peer Reviewer Accepts
New arguments convincingly show that the skeletons weren't transported by natural processes.
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 14/09/2025
interestingengineering.com/culture/anci...
interestingengineering.com
Extinct human relative practiced cultural burials 120,000 years ago
Fresh evidence has once again suggested that Homo naledi may have buried their dead deep in caves about 120,000 years before modern humans.
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 14/09/2025
phys.org/news/2025-09...
phys.org
New Homo naledi evidence supports intentional burial practices
Anthropologist Lee Berger and his team at the University of the Witwatersrand, working within the Rising Star cave system in South Africa, have published their most extensive evidence yet of deliberat...
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 14/09/2025
www.sciencealert.com/did-this-spe...
sciencealert.com
Did This Species Bury Its Dead 120,000 Years Before Us? New Claims Reignite Debate
The fierce debate over whether Homo sapiens was the first species to bury its dead is far from over.
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 05/09/2025
Like our team, you get to be the first people in almost 2 million years to see the whole palate of the Holotype of Australopithecus sediba exposed - thanks Zandile!
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 05/09/2025
For greater understanding of the importance of recognizing culture and complex behaviors in a small-brained hominin elifesciences.org/articles/89125 Our new paper out in elife
elifesciences.org
Meaning-making behavior in a small-brained hominin, Homo naledi, from the late Pleistocene: contexts and evolutionary implications
Evidence for H. naledi and increasing recognition of meaning-making behavior across the later Pleistocene suggests that the hominin emotional, socio-cognitive niche is broader and more significant tha...
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 03/07/2025
Very excited about new photographic scales from @nationalgeographic.bsky.social for archeologists, palaeontologists, photographers, geologists and forensic scientists! First Nat Geo Society scales ever! Enjoy!
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 28/06/2025
A fantastic interview on eNCA news with Tebogo Makhubela celebrating his National Geographic #Wayfinder award! Well deserved and enjoy listening to the future of human origins research in #Africa - Tebogo is active on LinkedIn under Tebogo Vincent Makhubela follow him! www.enca.com/videos/wayfi...
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 05/06/2025
www.facebook.com/share/1Ajo7V... here’s some fun one of @nationalgeographic.bsky.social latest explorers as a superhero!
facebook.com
Redirecting...
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 05/06/2025
The future of exploration and discovery in good hands in South Africa and across the planet! news.nationalgeographic.org/the-national... @nationalgeographic.bsky.social
news.nationalgeographic.org
The National Geographic Society Honors 15 Visionaries: Meet the Recipients of the 2025 Wayfinder Award Presented by Kia
Celebrating 15 Explorers transforming how we understand nature, culture and the future of our planet
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 05/06/2025
I am proud to know you! Welcome to the yellow border, welcome to the family and sharing many great explorations, discoveries, scientific endeavours and moments of fun long into the future. Well done! Never Stop Exploring www.goodthingsguy.com/people/sa-sc... @nationalgeographic.bsky.social
goodthingsguy.com
SA Scientist Named National Geographic Explorer for Fossil Research
Dr Tebogo Makhubela has been named a National Geographic Explorer and recipient of the 2025 Wayfinder Award, putting South African
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Reposted by Prof Lee R Berger
Zach Cofran @dizachster.bsky.social · 03/06/2025
Fossil fun day Monday
Two rows each showing four Homo naledi skull fossils laidout from left to right. The top row shows the outer bone surface in transparent beige while the internal, brain-covering surface is solid pink. The bottom row shows the same internal surfaces, but color coded to show local surface curvature
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Reposted by Prof Lee R Berger
John Hawks @johnhawks.net · 03/06/2025
So many connections between star knowledge and ancient societies. Some have been embodied in monuments like Stonehenge, but the knowledge of they sky and its relation to natural and social cycles is vastly older. www.johnhawks.net/p/when-did-o...
johnhawks.net
When did our ancestors start looking up to the stars?
Changes in the sky have been important to peoples throughout the world. That connection may go back much further than our species.
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 28/05/2025
Before Keneiloe Molopyane jumped into the work at Gladysvale - I did this video during Covid about the history behind this interesting site - good things are soon to be seen from the latest work at this site! www.wits.ac.za/news/latest-...
wits.ac.za
2020-05 - The impact of Gladysvale - Wits University
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 28/05/2025
Take a look at this beautiful mandible from Swartrkans in South Africa - Skw 5. It’s what we presently call a Paranthropus robustus. Notice the “robust” mandible, large teeth and molarization of the premolars. What a lovely specimen of an ancient hominin likely between 1.5 and 2 million years old!
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 27/05/2025
A long-form article, a lesson in why hiding fossils from colleagues and not using an open access/collaborative policies and leaving the privilege of working with original fossils only to a few is a historically bad idea for paleoanthropology www.theguardian.com/science/2025...
theguardian.com
The curse of Toumaï: an ancient skull, a disputed femur and a bitter feud over humanity’s origins
The long read: When fossilised remains were discovered in the Djurab desert in 2001, they were hailed as radically rewriting the history of our species. But not everyone was convinced – and the bitter...
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 27/05/2025
A new phylogeny published! Australopithecus sediba gives rise to X-Men (in the Marvel Universe at least). @marvel @marvelcomicshqs.bsky.social @marvelentertainment.tumblr.com.web.brid.gy #xmen #Sediba #fossil #phylogenetics #malapa
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 26/05/2025
The Stw 431 pelvis is one of the few partial skeletons from Member 4 Sterkfontein. It has an unusual, flattened pelvis and is typically assigned to Australopithecus africanus and by various estimates thought to be around 2.3 million years old. #fossils #exploration #australopithecus #hominid
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Reposted by Prof Lee R Berger
anthrofuentes.bsky.social @anthrofuentes.bsky.social · 26/05/2025
The Case for a Fluid View of Sex | Psychology Today www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/lies...
psychologytoday.com
The Case for a Fluid View of Sex
Fuentes dismantles old assumptions by mapping out what science actually shows about male–female similarities and differences—and it’s far messier than the binary.
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 25/05/2025
MH-2 was discovered on Sept 4, 2008 at the site of Malapa. The approximately 2 million year old hominin partial skeleton has produced perhaps the most complete undistorted shoulder arm and hand of any ancient fossil human relative yet discovered. #Malapa #fossils #paleoanthropology #sediba
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 24/05/2025
As the @nationalgeographic.bsky.social #RisingStar team we are privileged to work in some of the most beautiful places on #earth this is the sort of view we have on a daily basis. Enjoy the beauty of #Africa and #exploration !
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 22/05/2025
The Stw 505 skull was discovered in 1989 at the #Sterkfontein site, South Africa. It is one of the most complete skulls of an Australopithecus discovered and one with perhaps the largest cranial capacity of a “gracile” australopith. It is typically thought to be a male A. africanus
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 21/05/2025
Dr Keneiloe Molopyane has emerged as a leader in human origins research in South Africa. Part of the 2nd generations of #Undergroundastronauts working in the Dinaledi subsystem of the Rising Star project, she was instrumental in identifying the 1st burials of Homo naledi.
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John Hawks @johnhawks.net · 20/05/2025
From the weekend: Two newly-described Homo erectus-like skull fragments and other evidence of ancient behavior from the bottom of the Madura Strait, Indonesia. www.johnhawks.net/p/more-homin...
johnhawks.net
More hominins raised from beneath the waves
Fossils from the Madura Strait of Indonesia remind us of the expansive sunken landscapes of our ancestors.
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 20/05/2025
Trigger warning! Carnivorous dung beetles and a few #flies eating a #millipede alive. Do not watch if you are squeamish! Africa is not for the faint hearted.... #SouthAfrica #Dungbeetles #Africa #predators
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 20/05/2025
Why we should never stop exploring!
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 19/05/2025
Ginika Ramsawak is a South African PhD student you are going to hear a lot about in the near future. She is also pivotal to the new reconstruction of the MH-1 Holotype skeleton of #Australopithecus #sediba. Her work will synthesise the study of the new fossils of the Type specimen of #sediba.
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 19/05/2025
MLD 10 is a fascinating piece of a #hominin cranium and skull impression recovered from #Makapansgat. Most authors assign it to Australopithecus africanus. It’s one of the few hominin remains from the early days of this field that still preserves the rock it was found in.
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 17/05/2025
We are upgrading the #Malapa museum soon. Very exciting stuff to come! This video demonstrates that not only are the #hominin #fossils are famous from Malapa but so are some of the fauna - a tiny fox was used in the opening of Kong: Skull Island #kongskullisland ! Enjoy!
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Reposted by Prof Lee R Berger
anthrofuentes.bsky.social @anthrofuentes.bsky.social · 16/05/2025
from @thedissenteryt.bsky.social #1093 Agustín Fuentes - Sex Is a Spectrum: The Biological Limits of the Binaryhttps://youtu.be/0xSU6z1IJV0?si=AkN3fXFZ7CFaGLYe
youtu.be
#1093 Agustín Fuentes - Sex Is a Spectrum: The Biological Limits of the Binary
YouTube video by The Dissenter
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 16/05/2025
Descending into a bat-filled cave in southern Gabon. Most of these appeared to be of the Minniopterus and Hipposideros genera. The mountain thrums when your hand rests against rock as the move. The potential fossil bearing cave is made rather unpleasant by their excrement… #bats #Gabon #exploration
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 15/05/2025
And a new paper just out. Grip matters. www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
science.org
Phalangeal cortical bone distribution reveals different dexterous and climbing behaviors in Australopithecus sediba and Homo naledi
Phalangeal bone structure provides evidence for variable locomotor strategies across South African fossil hominins.
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 15/05/2025
A close up of the calculus and tartar on the teeth of MH-1 from #Malapa discovered because of a CT scan showing the hollow under the 1t and 2nd molars. A paper in @nature.com by Henry et al 2012 was done on the diet of #sediba as the dental calculus had plant phytoliths that could be identified
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 15/05/2025
Dr Job Kibii and me in front of the first remains of MH-1 (Holotype of Australopithecus #sediba from #Malapa ) recovered during Aug-Dec 2008 and the first months of 2009.. The block in the middle contains the unprepared skull Over Job’s left shoulder one can see the MH-2 skeleton.
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 14/05/2025
Take a look at this beautiful reel produced by mybteam - never stop exploring! www.facebook.com/share/v/1FMt...
facebook.com
Redirecting...
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 12/05/2025
Check out Matthew Berger featured in Voyage.La! Well done and very proud of you! voyagela.com/interview/ri...
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 12/05/2025
In the continuing flashback series to the covid era videos I produced - here is the context of fossils and discoveries in east and southern Africa and the implications for interpreting the record of human origins. www.youtube.com/watch?v=3knm...
youtube.com
The Context of Fossil Hominid Discoveries in Africa
YouTube video by Wits University OFFICIAL
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 11/05/2025
Were there #giants in the past? The Berg Aukus femur from #Namibia is undated, but highly fossilized. It is thought to be several hundreds of thousands of years old. It is among the largest fossil bones of a #hominin ever discovered. A great mystery! #fossils #exploration #mysteries
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 11/05/2025
Sometimes the variation in #hominids is extraordinary. Take these two mandibles from #Sterkfontein. Do they represent a male and a female? Or is it just normal size variation? Or are they in fact two different species that share similar tooth morphology?
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Prof Lee R Berger @leerberger.bsky.social · 11/05/2025
Since I did a compilation of images of the #TaungChild, here is a compilation of the “other” faces of fossils attributed to Australopithecus africanus. These #fossils are from #Sterkfontein (STS and STW) and #Makapansgat (MLD).
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Reposted by Prof Lee R Berger
John Hawks @johnhawks.net · 10/05/2025
One of my favorite things about the current ancient DNA landscape of Neanderthal and Denisovan research is how it is normalizing the recognition of variability and diversity in these groups. One of my frustrations is the misconception of long, static isolation. www.johnhawks.net/p/surprising...
johnhawks.net
The surprising genetic diversity of the last Neanderthals
The new “Thorin” genome from Grotte Mandrin represents a previously-unknown Neanderthal deep history.
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