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Josh Kimbrell

@joshkimbre.bsky.social
1.3K followers 1.7K following 130 posts

Paramedic and medical student interested in resuscitation science and health equity. #Medsky

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Reposted by Josh Kimbrell
josh farkas 💊 @pulmcrit.bsky.social · 06/05/2026
everyone learns about TCA overdose in med school, but not bupropion XR overdose time to level up bupropion XR overdose is increasingly common & VERY dangerous ongoing drug absorption creates a "toxin bomb" wherein patients look OK initially, but deteriorate later on... (#1/2) #EMIMCC
static.klipy.com
CS:GO Bomb Defuse Timer Countdown Animation
ALT: CS:GO Bomb Defuse Timer Countdown Animation
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Josh Kimbrell @joshkimbre.bsky.social · 04/05/2026
Should you be scared of the dark? If you think lower odds of survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is terrifying, then yes. jamanetwork.com/journals/jam... 🧵 #medsky #emimccm #foamed
jamanetwork.com
Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Survival at Nighttime
This cohort study compares daytime and nighttime survival of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest among US adults.
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brookswalsh @brookswalsh.bsky.social · 30/04/2026
Even with an initially shockable rhythm and witnessed by family or EMS, the odds of surviving a cardiac arrest are much worse at night. FWIW Petter doesn't much like this time of day either. @joshkimbre.bsky.social jamanetwork.com/journals/jam...
Mentour Pilot host Petter emphasizing the role that the "circadian low" has in many plane accidents
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Steven Ilko 🏥 🚁💨 @zentensivistilko.bsky.social · 11/01/2026
Phenomenal write up for anyone working in EMS/Code Team/RRT quality and safety. I will be referencing this. TCP is always thrown out as "what they should have done"-- but lit is showing this is a low success maneuver. I'll still do it-- but good to escalate chronotropes and prep for TVP.
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Josh Kimbrell @joshkimbre.bsky.social · 10/01/2026
Transcutaneous pacing (TCP) is an intervention for unstable bradycardia. Electrical stimulus is provided ~1/s to increase heart rate. With transvenous pacers and chronotropic meds, TCP is mostly limited to the prehospital setting and low-resource centers. We suck at TCP. #emimcc #medsky #cardiosky
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brookswalsh @brookswalsh.bsky.social · 25/12/2025
If you're going to use transcutaneous pacing, dial up the milliamps! That dial goes up above 100 for a reason. Study headed up by Tanner Smida and @joshkimbre.bsky.social (COI: I'm co-author 8/13) www.resuscitationjournal.com/article/S030...
Methods
Four emergency medical services agencies contributed patients who received TCP from 2017-2024. Data were abstracted from electronic health records and cardiac monitor files. Sustained electrical capture was defined as a wide QRS complex with a T-wave after each pacer impulse for at least 90% of a 60 second period, followed by electrical capture for 90% of the remainder of the TCP attempt. Multivariable logistic regression modeling was used to estimate the association between variables of interest and sustained electrical capture.
Results
Of 299 patients, 29 (9.7%) had sustained electrical capture. Our cohort was a median 73 [62, 82] years of age, 48.5% (n=145) female, and 33.8% (n=101) had post-ROSC TCP. The median body weight was 78.3 [68-95.3] kilograms, pre-TCP heart rate was 38 [30, 45] beats per minute (bpm) and maximum TCP current was 90 [70-110] mA. Lower weight (aOR: 0.95 [0.93, 0.98] per kg; n=208), lower pre-TCP heart rate (aOR: 0.96 [0.93, 0.99] per bpm; n=297), and higher delivered current (aOR: 1.25 [1.08, 1.45] per 10 mA; n=208) were associated with higher odds of sustained electrical capture
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Ben Zabar @benzabar.bsky.social · 21/11/2025
When intubating with VL, the cords should be as far away as possible, while still visible. Large cords=close camera=blocked tube delivery. #EMsky #EMS @mdaware.org @joshkimbre.bsky.social
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Josh Kimbrell @joshkimbre.bsky.social · 16/11/2025
Been away for awhile having the time of my life. I usually stick to medicine here but figured y'all could take a peek at my personal life today.
Wedding Ceremony recessional dip with a kiss.Groom licks cake knife and bride is aghast.Bride and groom in parasols, beer in hand, for the second line parade in the New Orleans wedding.Mid-vows shot of the wedding ceremony in Hotel Peter & Paul, an historic building that was previously a Catholic Church with vaulted ceilings, hanging lanterns, stained glass windows, and a semicircular altar.
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Emily Moin @emilymoin.com · 30/10/2025
you couldn't waterboard this out of me
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josh farkas 💊 @pulmcrit.bsky.social · 29/10/2025
New RCT: Avoiding A-line in shock didn't affect mortality (trend towards *reduction*) & decreased line complications They avoided A-lines despite patients requiring pretty substantial doses of vasopressors Very #zentensivist Don't need to rush to an A-line www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.... #EMIMCC
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josh farkas 💊 @pulmcrit.bsky.social · 29/10/2025
MASSIVE RCT from Kenya showing that steroids reduce mortality in CAP Mortality benefit easier to demonstrate w/ less resources available to salvage pts Should allay the hype that the negative REMAP-CAP steroid RCT received (despite being woefully underpowered) www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1... #EMIMCC
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Andy Conway Morris @andymoz78.bsky.social · 29/10/2025
Remembering the most likely mediator of reduced mortality in the original EGDT therapy was the presence of the CI in the intervention arm, the regular attendance of an interested and informed clinician (and skilled ICU nurse) likely has a bigger impact than any single drug or intervention.
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brookswalsh @brookswalsh.bsky.social · 26/10/2025
New ACLS guidelines highlight the perils of failed capture during pacing. @joshkimbre.bsky.social Part 9: Adult Advanced Life Support: 2025 American Heart Association Guidelines share.google/43YFnH7VcuFJ...
More recent studies have underscored persistent challenges for clinicians in achieving and maintaining both electrical and mechanical capture during pacingFalse Electrical Capture in Prehospital Transcutaneous Pacing by Paramedics: A Case Series. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2024;28:928–936. doi: 10.1080/10903127.2024.2321287
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Josh Kimbrell @joshkimbre.bsky.social · 25/08/2025
I'm excited to share that our study on Delays to Chest Compressions and Defibrillation during Prehospital Rearrest was just published in the American Journal of Emergency Medicine. Free link to read: authors.elsevier.com/a/1lf2W2dHVQ...
authors.elsevier.com
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Paramedicine Journal @paramedicinej.bsky.social · 05/07/2025
The Journal is proud to announce its inaugural special issue, The Future(s) of Paramedicine. This collection features contributions from the United Kingdom, Canada, USA and Australia, exploring what paramedicine might become, or perhaps what it ought to become. Available: paramedicinejournal.org
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Rachel Solnick MD @rachelsolnickmd.bsky.social · 17/06/2025
📢 Check out our study in Academic Emergency Medicine: Systematic review of +32K patients in US EDs finds: ⚠️ 52% of females with STI undertreated 💊 64% of males without STI overtreated Sex-based disparities in treatment highlight the need to improve ED care for STIs!📎 doi.org/10.1111/acem...
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josh farkas 💊 @pulmcrit.bsky.social · 17/06/2025
Wow 😳 Compression-only CPR is good for VT/VF arrest, b/c the lungs & blood have some O2 in them. In opioid-induced cardiac arrest, lung/blood O2 is *gone* by the time arrest occurs. So probably need assisted ventilation along w/ compressions. Pushing around deoxygenated blood doesn't work. #EMIMCC
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Dr Thomas Shanahan MRCEM @tshanahan0584.bsky.social · 03/06/2025
Very pleased to share short report just published in #EMAJournal @emajournal.bsky.social Case Series of Resuscitative Hysterotomy in Pregnant Trauma Patients Performed in the Emergency Department of a Level One Major Trauma Service onlinelibrary.wiley.com/share/author...
onlinelibrary.wiley.com
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Josh Kimbrell @joshkimbre.bsky.social · 09/04/2025
Please consider joining us for a grand rounds on transcutaneous pacing tomorrow, Thursday, at 1pm ET. No need to register, just log into the Zoom here: buffalo.zoom.us/j/9848537719...
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Josh Kimbrell @joshkimbre.bsky.social · 24/03/2025
Why is Transcutaneous Pacing so difficult, and how can we do it better? It was great to chat with Casey Patrick and my colleague Judah Kreinbrook on the MCHD Paramedic Podcast after being a long-time listener. Check it out! #EMSSky open.spotify.com/episode/2rji...
open.spotify.com
Episode 179 - Transcutaneous Pacing Pearls and Pitfalls
MCHD Paramedic Podcast · Episode
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Josh Kimbrell @joshkimbre.bsky.social · 06/02/2025
We tried to validate studies of intra-arrest transport by comparing the previous definition (lack of ROSC prior to transport) to a direct measurement of CPR at transport time. This definition mis-classified 104 (22%) because of a rearrest. #EMSsky #emimcc www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
sciencedirect.com
Measuring Intra-Arrest Transport in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Methodological Study of Registry-Compatible Definitions
For out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) with refractory arrest, transport to hospital with ongoing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)—“intra-arrest…
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Josh Kimbrell @joshkimbre.bsky.social · 06/02/2025
We published a short paper in CHEST this past week looking at paramedic crycothyrotomies using NEMSIS 2022-2023. - 72% male - 66% 60y or younger - 47% in cardiac arrest at EMS arrival - 83% documented successful www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti... #EMSsky #EMIMCC
sciencedirect.com
Prehospital Cricothyrotomy for Emergency Airway Management
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Ben Zonatate @drxuggist.bsky.social · 24/01/2025
If you have a patient arrive with a STEMI who took their daily 81mg aspirin that morning, how much more do you give them? I know I don’t have the followers & can’t do an easy poll here quite like the former app. But for any of you in EM who see this plz reply/repost #Pharmsky #EMsky #Medsky
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Greg Friese, MS, NRP @gfriese.bsky.social · 13/01/2025
Voluntary guidance not leading to much progress on a persistent issue. www.ems1.com/research/stu... #EMSSky #MedSky
ems1.com
Study: Only 25% of pulse oximeters tested for skin-tone bias post-FDA guidance
These devices, crucial for measuring blood oxygen levels, have shown discrepancies in accuracy when used on darker skin, leading to potential health risks for non-white patients, the study states
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Josh Kimbrell @joshkimbre.bsky.social · 12/01/2025
Here's a 🧵 with some of the research and quality improvement presentations from #NAEMSP2025 this year. #EMSsky We investigated the # of abstracts presented at NAEMSP that make it to manuscripts, an indicator of science quality. 44% were published and it was higher in orals (60%).
This poster shows the research findings from our project, showing manuscript conversion. NREMT had the most abstracts per year and U of Washington had the highest conversion rate.
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Josh Kimbrell @joshkimbre.bsky.social · 09/01/2025
Dr. Berndston, trauma surgeon local to San Diego, talks about injuries at the US-Mexico border at #NAEMSP2025. "As the wall height rose, so did trauma admissions." As the Trump administration raised the wall in 2017 to 30ft in many areas, they started seeing more falls. #EMSsky
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Josh Kimbrell @joshkimbre.bsky.social · 09/01/2025
"What do I do if I'm concerned about someone's drinking? Speak up!" Dr. Ventura describes being shocked when her colleagues were concerned about her alcohol use. Speak up if you're concerned. #NAEMSP2025 #EMSsky
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Josh Kimbrell @joshkimbre.bsky.social · 09/01/2025
"It's okay to not be okay." Taking time to be at your best will make you a better physician/paramedic, and if you're suffering with substance use, PTSD, and burnout as an EMS clinician--you're not alone. Dr. Amanda Ventura at #NAEMSP2025 presents a powerful talk on alcohol in medicine. #EMSsky
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Josh Kimbrell @joshkimbre.bsky.social · 07/01/2025
@qipunks.bsky.social leading a debrief after learning about PDSAs through deliberate play at the quality and safety course at #NAEMSP2025.
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Josh Kimbrell @joshkimbre.bsky.social · 06/01/2025
Gabe Gan presenting a dissection of the anatomy of the run chart. This is one way to measure improvement in your system! #NAEMSP2025
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Prodigy EMS @prodigyems.bsky.social · 01/01/2025
Headed to San Diego for the @naemsp.bsky.social meeting next week? 📸 We will have FREE professional headshots on Thurs., 1/9/25 from 10-3 at our booth, #104! 📸 Pack your cutest shirt, fave lipstick and finest hair gel... we'll send you the digital image to enhance your budding #EMS career!
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Josh Kimbrell @joshkimbre.bsky.social · 06/01/2025
At least 20% of EMS patients report with pain, and only 15% of those with a pain score have pain reduced. Prehospital pain management is important, and we suck at it. How do we improve? Dr. Redlener talking about how to pick an improvement project and set aims at #NAEMSP2025! #EMSSky
Image from conference presentation showing Dr. Redlener presenting about how 1 in 5 patients attended by EMS present with pain.
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Willy Frick @willyhfrick.bsky.social · 24/12/2024
I thought this was worthy of a longer discussion so I made it into a blog post. #ECGsky #medsky #cardiosky #EPeeps
hqmeded-ecg.blogspot.com
How comfortable are you with transcutaneous pacing?
Emergency cardiac care, cardiology, EKGs, ECGs, electrocardiography, echocardiography, dysrhythmias, arrhythmias, STEMI, NonSTEMI, NSTEMI, cardiology
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Andrea Poggi @poggial.bsky.social · 25/12/2024
open.substack.com/pub/sensible... #EMIMCC #Cardiosky #Medsky
open.substack.com
Is One of the Most Popular Cardiac Drugs Better than its Generic Competitor?
The British Medical Journal has reignited a 14-year debate regarding the antiplatelet drug ticagrelor (Brilianta) and PLATO trial
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Josh Kimbrell @joshkimbre.bsky.social · 23/12/2024
Proud to shareour study examining flexible-tip vs. traditional bougies by paramedics and EM docs using sim was published. Most (72%) participants would consider using it in the future and there was no sig diff in speed. #EMSsky #EMsky kwnsfk27.r.eu-west-1.awstrack.me/L0/https:%2F...
kwnsfk27.r.eu-west-1.awstrack.me
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Annals of Emergency Medicine @annalsofem.bsky.social · 18/12/2024
Check out the January Annals of EM www.annemergmed.com/current - lots of rapid sequence intubation and clinical operations in here #education #MedSky #EMSky #EMedSky #BlueSky
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JZalkin @jzalkin.bsky.social · 15/12/2024
In the early days of “standardized” resuscitation JAMA (print edition) became the mode of communication - circa JAMA Supplement 1974. Can you identify some of the historical figures listed? #EMSsky #EmedSky #MedSky
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JZalkin @jzalkin.bsky.social · 15/12/2024
Speaking of history lessons - “Rescue Breathing” Youtube video. Look at that pulse oximeter!! I carry one on my wrist today. Who wants to volunteer for the CURARE challenge? #EMSsky #EMedSky #MedSky youtu.be/qwnvjQCpU1k?...
youtu.be
Rescue Breathing (1958)
YouTube video by chicagofilmarchives
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Scott McGrath @smcgrath.phd · 13/12/2024
Building off the story I shared yesterday about fighting potential Insurance Company AI with AI: Claimable uses AI to tackle insurance claim denials. With an 85% success rate, it generates tailored appeals via clinical research and policy analysis. 🩺 #HealthPolicy
businessinsider.com
The CEO using AI to fight insurance-claim denials says he wants to remove the 'fearfulness' around getting sick
Claimable has helped patients file hundreds of health-insurance appeals. Its CEO says its success rate of overturning denials is about 85%.
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Michelle Snape @snapester.bsky.social · 14/12/2024
"Gender equity in authorship of emergency medicine publications in Australasia" Ka pai on this article highlighting patterns in gender gaps @laurajoycenz.bsky.social and team doi.org/10.1111/1742...
doi.org
<em>Emergency Medicine Australasia</em> | ACEM Journal | Wiley Online Library
A 10-year review of 1703 Emergency Medicine Australasia publications found gender inequities in authorship with female (36.3%) first/last authors being outnumbered by males (63.7%). However senior fe...
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Dr Jeff Jarvis @drjeffjarvis.bsky.social · 14/12/2024
Does prehospital blood save lives? NOLA EMS thinks so. Do the details matter?
ems-lighthouse-project.transistor.fm
The EMS Lighthouse Project | Ep 91 - The Bloody Details
New Orleans implemented a blood program and assessed the impact of the program on mortality. Dr Jarvis dives into the details of the paper and then Dr Remle Crowe joins in for a discussion on why s...
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Dominik Roth @dominikroth.bsky.social · 13/12/2024
Hey #EMSky #EMedSky & #stats crowd! I'll be in Berkeley from Jan to March, and would be delighted if I had the opportunity to visit some of you in the Bay Area/participate in seminars, etc. No formal hosting required. Special interest in clinical pathways & health services research, meta-analysis /1
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Josh Kimbrell @joshkimbre.bsky.social · 13/12/2024
Could LLMs enhance 🚑 dispatch? We took real dispatch categories and compared Chat-GPT to paramedic triage. LLM agreed with panel majority in 77% of cases. When the panel was unanimous, the LLM agreement was 94%. Great working with this team. #emimcc #EMSsky www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
sciencedirect.com
Use of a large language model (LLM) for ambulance dispatch and triage
Large language models (LLMs) have grown in popularity in recent months and have demonstrated advanced clinical reasoning ability. Given the need to pr…
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Altmetric @altmetric.com · 06/12/2024
THREAD So your Attention Score went down because people are rage-deleting their Twitter accounts. Why is that happening? Should I be worried? Should I see my doctor? Let's get into what the Attention Score actually is, how it's impacted by posts and deletions, WITH THE HELP OF MEMES. 1/20
#AcademicSky #MedSky #Metascience
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Josh Kimbrell @joshkimbre.bsky.social · 07/12/2024
Haunting article from ProPublica describes a rural oncologist killing patients: prescribing chemo for PTs without confirmed cancer leading to death, changing code status to DNR without consent, and overdosing patients on phenobarbital for a "comforting" death. www.propublica.org/article/thom...
propublica.org
A Hospital Helped a Beloved Doctor’s Practice Flourish Even as It Suspected He Was Hurting Patients
Hailed as a savior upon his arrival in Helena, Dr. Thomas C. Weiner became a favorite of patients and his hospital’s highest earner. As the myth surrounding the high-profile oncologist grew, so did th...
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Anthony Lau, PharmD BCPS @alaurx.bsky.social · 05/12/2024
1/ On the 5th day of Pharmacy Advent, let’s tackle a clinical dogma: Beta-blockers in stimulant/cocaine use Clinicians often hesitate to give BBs to pts w/ cocaine use d/t concerns over "unopposed α-receptor stimulation." Oldie but goodie, let’s dive in! 👇 #medsky #EMsky #pharmsky #HMsky #GPsky
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Michael Katz @mgkatz036.bsky.social · 05/12/2024
@joshkimbre.bsky.social Very, very nice review. Underappreciated and vital problem to recognize. I hate to say this, but.... I SEE THIS ALL THE TIME. Maybe every time. I think people are afraid to use max outputs for TCP. Probably because they are inappropriately, painfully, pacing awake pts
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josh farkas 💊 @pulmcrit.bsky.social · 05/12/2024
false electronic capture remains a big problem with transcutaneous pacing 😳 issue: pacer captures the skeletal muscles but not the heart. this causes rhythmic twitching that can simulate a pulse & QRS complexes to confirm true capture: -POCUS - robust dp/fem pulse? -good pulse oximetry waveform?
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Josh Kimbrell @joshkimbre.bsky.social · 04/12/2024
Going to provide a brief #MedSky overview of false electrical capture during transcutaneous pacing (TCP) by paramedics in prehospital 9-1-1 response. 🧵 Articles of interest: www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.... www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.... onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...
A junctional rhythm at a rate of 38 bpm is shown with pacing initiated. TCP begins with a black arrow at the center-top of the strip, annotated “Pacing 1 Started.” Note the placement of the black triangles, indicating the demand pacer’s recognition of a QRS from the underlying bradycardic rhythm. A black circle highlights a phantom complex, where an arcing electrical artifact was mistaken by paramedics as electrical capture.
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Aaron @aarontunz.bsky.social · 02/12/2024
1000 places 300+ went in first few days! Expert Critical Care Paramedic Speakers from NZ , Aus, Canada, S. Africa, USA and the UK. It’s going to be incredible! Book your place: collegeofparamedics.co.uk/COP/Events/E... #Paramedicinesky #EMSsky #EMsky
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