Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 01/09/2026For no particular reason, a small human interest story involving the Stars and Stripes: My uncle, an AF pilot in theater in the ‘60s, learned of his new familial status in the S&S, which printed a picture of me and my sister as newborns—along with another seven sets of siblings. 171
Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 17/06/2026Two technical quibbles: INARA does not provide for fast-track procedures for a joint resolution, nor does it provide for outright rejection of an agreement by Congress. It provides Congress the opportunity to prohibit waivers of statutory sanctions (which could upend implementation) unless vetoed.open.substack.comThe President is Legally Barred from Waiving Iranian Sanctions as Pledged in the Iran MOUBut that won’t keep him from doing it 030
Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 10/06/2026Here I am, on the beach, worrying about punctuation. 060
Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 30/05/2026Good news for gov’t mineral and tech brokers, I guesswhitehouse.govApproving Critical Position Pay Authority for National Security Investment WorkforceMEMORANDUM FOR THE DIRECTOR OF THE OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT SUBJECT: Approving Critical Position Pay Authority for National Security 022
Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 28/05/2026All about the design of US paper currency, if you want to sound knowledgeable or are just trying to keep upcongress.gov 033
Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 24/05/2026How much of this deal will turn out to be true?apnews.comDetails emerge of a potential Iran deal as US cites progressOfficials say the United States is close to reaching a deal with Iran that would end the war, reopen the Strait of Hormuz and see Iran give up its stockpile of highly enriched uranium. 432
Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 10/05/2026Important travel PSA: if you are staying at a certain hotel chain, which provides only a small trash can per room further divided into two ridiculously small compartments for trash/ recycling, DO NOT, like an idiot, waste time trying to fit all recyclables into the the appropriate compartment. —> 130
Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 07/05/2026😱 What have I wrought? I finally got around to reading the legal rationale for the Maduro rendition and learned I seem to have inadvertently created a legal “ground” for using military force to render narco-terrorists extraordinarily to the U.S. for trial notwithstanding the Posse Comitatus Act 1/x 263
Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 05/05/2026Curious about whether past military conflicts are measured in dog years, or what? How long was the Vietnam War, really, or Korea? Here you go.congress.gov 042
Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 17/04/2026Are you aware of government documents that the public really ought to see, but can’t on account of their classified? You, too, can get them released. Here’s how! 👇 (P.S. Good luck)congress.gov 140
Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 12/04/2026Blockades 101, for a quick overview, I recommend the Navy Commander’s Handbook, chapter 7.7. Keep reading to learn about captures of blockade-runners and so forth.govinfo.gov 082
Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 10/04/2026Conscientious objector status doesn’t require religious beliefs as backing, but it seems like objection to participating in a religious war ought to count for something.npr.orgThere's growing disquiet in the military. The Iran war made it worseSince Trump began his second term, his administration's use of the armed forces has left a growing number in the military unsettled, according to NPR interviews with service members and advocates. 030
Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 07/04/2026What international atrocity crimes are punishable in U.S. courts, you ask?congress.gov 061
Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 27/03/2026Everything you ever wanted to know about the DHS funding lapse, contingency plans, etc., but didn’t know who to askcongress.gov 120
Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 26/03/2026New for anyone interested in the Legal Authority for Export Controls and Tariffs on Semiconductor Chips Sold to Chinacongress.gov 010
Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 08/03/2026Special Envoy trivia: Title 22 permits the President to appoint special envoys, without Senate advice and consent as long as they do not “exercise significant authority pursuant to the laws of the United States.” 22 USC §2651a. 1102
Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 01/03/2026Note to @motherjones.com: the Massie-Khanna resolution is a concurrent resolution under the WPR, which is not subject to veto. If it were to pass, the Administration would likely ignore it as unconstitutional under Chadha, setting up a court battle, but no need for veto override.motherjones.comWhat a War Powers Resolution Vote on Iran Actually MeansWhile Congress could narrowly pass a resolution, it would likely not have the two-thirds majority needed to overturn a Trump veto. 0117
Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 06/02/2026Last night on @ms.now during a segment on the potential stationing of ice at the polls, @weissmann.substack.com mentioned injunctions but lamented that courts don’t have armies. Maybe they do…the magistrate can summon the land and naval forces, or the militia in aid of enforcing §592. 🤔 42 USC §1989 061
Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 24/01/2026Wouldn’t he have to have been elected speaker first? I don’t think that position is held over into the next Congress. 240
Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 10/01/2026Re reports that MoC have been denied access to ICE detention facilities because DHS argues the funding restriction doesn’t apply. It’s true that §527 of the appropriation bill applies to funds from that bill and not the 1BBB funds. But, Congress’s oversight authority does not depend on funding 1/ 1152
Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 10/01/2026Anybody remember how a year ago agencies were directed to bring the cost of living down? How’s that working out?whitehouse.govDelivering Emergency Price Relief for American Families and Defeating the Cost-of-Living CrisisOver the past 4 years, the Biden Administration's destructive policies inflicted an historic inflation crisis on the American people. The Biden 264
Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 07/01/2026So now Venezuela is going to “turn over” sanctioned oil to the United States, which means the President gets to decide what to do with the proceeds? Does forfeiture law no longer apply? Perhaps DOJ is reaching a court settlement in the forfeiture case to repurpose proceeds (some precedent exists).theguardian.comVenezuela ‘turning over’ up to 50m barrels of oil to the US, Trump saysThe president’s announcement comes as Venezuela seeks to avoid deep cuts in output amid an ongoing blockade on exports imposed by the US 173
Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 01/01/2026I’m afraid DC has less of a chance at losing the Guard presence, since different laws are at issue. But the NG should be relieved §12406 has been effectively reined in. 1456
Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 31/12/2025Well. Maybe “regular forces” aren’t necessary to execute federal law after all. But if “crime” goes up, then 031
Reposted by Jennifer ElseaJennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 30/12/2025Here’s a 2-part guide to letters of marque (not how to apply for one, but their role in history, etc.)congress.gov 002
Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 28/12/2025A cmt on the SCOTUS order re deployment of the National Guard: Some have wondered whether it would have invalidated the use of NG to prevent opposition to desegregation in the 50’s and 60’s. Probably not, since the Insurrection Act was invoked. But one use of the precursor to §12406 seems sus 1/x 172
Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 27/12/2025So, if the President invokes the Insurrection Act in, say Chicago, can he cut off trade and seize everybody’s stuff? The rest of the insurrection statutes, which remain in title 50 after the IA was reclassified to title 10, suggest such powers are arguably available. To wit, 50 USC § 205 🧵 1158
Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 27/12/2025Here’s a primer on how force is authorized, nominally anyway, or restricted. 👇congress.gov 062
Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 27/12/2025If you’re interested in a quick introduction to congressional war powers, here’s one that might do. 👇congress.gov 064
Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 27/12/2025Here’s a primer in presidential war powers, in case the need for one arisescongress.gov 052
Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 27/12/2025To complete your holiday, I guesstheguardian.comTrump supporters hail US strikes in Nigeria as ‘amazing Christmas present’Some even celebrated ‘mass killing’ and the president’s ‘resolve’ in attacking Islamic State targets 050
Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 24/12/2025Here’s a take on how t can potentially use the Insurrection Act or assert federal protective power to use regular troops to help enforce immigration law. It continues to treat §12406 as something less severe than the Insurrection Act. I think the Court’s holding demonstrates this is not true.open.substack.comThoughts on the Interim Order in Trump v. IllinoisThe administration loses but still has options for domestic military deployment 221
Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 23/12/2025Hey 👀 “regular forces” is, you know, regular forces! Military ones! More to the point, §12406 does not expand authority to call the NG into federal service to “execute the law”in situations where using regular troops wouldn’t be permitted, so, unless the Insurrection Act is appropriately invoked 094
Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 17/12/2025More on Venezuela from a fabulous colleaguecongress.gov 121
Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 17/12/2025A history of U.S. sanctions against Venezuela, should anyone want one.congress.gov 185
Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 15/12/2025New filing in Illinois case challenging the National Guard deployment. Prof. Lederman located the full JAG op. from 1917 interpreting the requirement the President be “unable with the regular forces to execute the law.” (I had also been looking for this opinion from the digested ops. Thanks, Marty!) 164
Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 14/12/2025Saddest trombone sound ever Wordle 1,639 X/6 ⬜⬜🟩🟨🟨 ⬜⬜🟩🟩🟩 ⬜⬜🟩🟩🟩 ⬜⬜🟩🟩🟩 ⬜⬜🟩🟩🟩 ⬜🟨🟩🟩🟩 230
Reposted by Jennifer ElseaEileen Clancy 🧿 @clancyny.bsky.social · 30/11/2025The Congressional Research Service (CRS) prepared this "Legal Sidebar" with sources and content of the law of war, AKA the law of armed conflict or international humanitarian law as it pertains to war crimes occurring in international armed conflicts. CRS is nonpartisan and widely respected. 0107
Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 30/11/2025In case anyone is interested in a primer on war crimes…and no, this is not a how-tocongress.gov 093
Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 29/11/2025Are they going to argue the requirement for a “declared war” has evolved since enactment of the AEA so it now means the president can just declare there is one? 🤔 063
Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 29/11/2025Dear Santa, I was, no doubt, referring to the 1903 Dick Act. Whatever I asked to be damned surely deserved it. Also, I was just calling balls and strikes. 050
Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 29/11/2025Quick, @profanity.accountant, I need something to show Santa to prove how nice I’ve been. 240
Jennifer Elsea @jnklz.bsky.social · 21/11/2025The decision finding the DC NG deployment likely unlawful, if it holds, appears to put meaningful restrictions on the use of the Guard in Title 32 status performing “other duties” as part of a federal mission or operation. Opinion is here ecf.dcd.uscourts.gov/cgi-bin/show...ecf.dcd.uscourts.gov 1104