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From novice to expert: preparing your peer review | mBio
Peer review is the process that academic journals, conferences, and funding agencies use to ensure the quality of scholarly work before it is published, presented, or funded. Reviewers for academic journals are typically asked to assess whether the investigators rigorously addressed the scientific questions posed, whether the study design is sound, and whether the discussion over-reaches the data. An additional objective of peer review includes determining whether a scholarly product aligns with the journal or funder’s scope, which requires assessment of significance and impact, though the importance of and metrics for determining impact are the subject of debate (1).