Humans show reproducible sex differences in regional cortical volume, area and thickness controlling for overall brain size. These regions are enriched for effects of potentially causal sex chromosoma...

Heller et al. showed dense longitudinal imaging in four females, including one with endometriosis and one using oral contraceptives, and the finding that different hormonal milieus influence widespread brain volume changes linked to progesterone or estradiol.

Novel tools for comparing the architecture of psychopathology between neurogenetic disorders: An application to X- versus Y-chromosome aneuploidy effects in males - Volume 55