Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 19hWhich is not to say that’s what Bronfenbrenner originally had in mind 110
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 19hSliding in here to say that I use Bronfenbrenner to get students/me to think about multiple levels of aggregation when considering what drives an outcome. I’d call it a framework (rather than a heuristic) and would expect people to hang field/question specific factors on its pegs. Then build a DAG 110
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 02/10/2026The Common Cold projects exposed people to viruses, then quarrantined them and swabbed and otherwise tested extensively. They continue as FluCamp in the UK today, apparentlycmu.eduThe Common Cold Project - The Common Cold Project - Carnegie Mellon UniversityThe Common Cold Project 000
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 02/10/2026Cool study design 🚨 NB: this is a *preprint* With a level of engagement that would impress the Common Cold project, the SickMix team tracked people's behavioural adjustments to getting sick & built better transmission models from the data Tl;dr Modelled behaviour change lower the epi peak by 2/3medrxiv.orgSickMix: Temporal Changes in Social Contact Patterns among People with Acute Infection and Their Close ContactsInfected individuals drive infectious disease transmission, yet empirical data on social interactions during acute infection remain limited. We conducted a prospective longitudinal study of 1,000 medi... 100
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 02/10/2026I note that these aren't Open Access (yet?). Hopefully OA versions will come either at formal publication or via preprint servers 000
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 02/10/20263. Merging the EMA and social network data to show that socially richer networks are associated with more social engagement in real-time. Not shocking, but neatly unpacked in detailacademic.oup.comAssociations between social network characteristics and daily social experiences in later life: Evidence from ecological momentary assessmentAbstractObjectives. Sociological theory posits that social networks function as enduring relational structures that constrain and enable everyday social in 100
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 02/10/2026The authors suggest this reflects limited structural opportunities for socialization in rural areas for those without few personal ties to perform this role 100
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 02/10/20262. Showing that limited social bridging capital (weak/diverse ties) is associated with worse cognitive health for rural vs urban residents. With no difference by urbanicity for those with high bridging capital.academic.oup.comPersonal networks and cognitive health across rural-urban contextsAbstractObjectives. Prior research often reports geographic cognitive health disparities in later life, including across rural-urban contexts. Yet few stud 100
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 02/10/20261. Using EMA (micro "what are you doing right now" surveys) to show rural older adults have to travel further to reach everyday stores and healthcare. The authors note the 'time tax' this imposes, and may affect who older rural residents socialize withacademic.oup.comFar From Home? Accessing Everyday Places in Rural and Urban CommunitiesAbstractObjectives. Rural residents are believed to experience greater social isolation than their urban counterparts. This isolation is typically attribut 100
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 02/10/2026Adam Roth @okstate.edu, Brea Perry @irsay-iu.bsky.social & Siyun Peng @usf.edu have (at least) three new papers in Journals of Gerontology B using the Indiana state-representative aging Social Environment and Cognitive Health in Urban and Rural Areas study I assume this will be a supplement...academic.oup.comRationale and study design for the Social Environment and Cognitive Health in Urban and Rural Areas StudyAbstractObjective. The Social Environment and Cognitive Health in Urban and Rural Areas study was designed to examine cognitive health disparities in later 110
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 02/10/2026Qual data like this hopefully complements the quant work we do in Sixhumene in South Africajournals.sagepub.comWalking a tightrope: Social support in early adulthood in resource-constrained South Africa - Dorottya Hoór, Vuyiswa Nxumalo, Nuala McGrath, Janet Seeley, Maryam Shahmanesh, Guy Harling, 2025Supportive social relations are crucial to wellbeing as young adults transition to independence, especially when these transitions are impeded by limited employ... 000
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 02/10/2026A lovely *pre-print* by Kennedy Ouma Sigodo (part of his PhD @glasgowcaledonian.bsky.social) showing how adolescent Kenyans form & maintain personal ties. And how they use them selectively to gain different kinds of support. I'm looking forward to seeing how this develops through peer review!researchsquare.comA friend for this and a friend for that: A qualitative study of how Kenyan adolescents perceive social capital as a resource for mental healthAdolescent mental health problems are a major public health concern in high, medium and low-resource settings where formal mental health services experience a range of treatment and care gaps. Social ... 100
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 02/10/2026But see other pubs too:kinmatrix.euPublications - KinmatrixThis page lists publications based on KINMATRIX data. If you have published a paper based on our data, please let us know. Published Papers Last published: Leopold, T. & Kalmijn, M. (2026): Kinship in... 000
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 02/10/2026I know I'm late to this party, but KINMATRIX is a fantastic resource. Led by Thomas Leopold it captures extended family networks in great depth This paper including @beydacineli.bsky.social highlights ties beyond the nuclear, and the 'tilt' toward maternal kinonlinelibrary.wiley.com<em>Journal of Marriage and Family</em> | NCFR Family Science Journal | Wiley Online LibraryObjective This study presents initial results from the KINMATRIX survey, a large-scale source of ego-centric network data offering an unprecedented level of scope and detail in mapping family relati... 121
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 02/10/2026A publicly available dataset of a single municipality in Lombardy, including a range of health information. With over 60% of the community interviewed. A great resource for teaching and substantive research!frontiersin.orgFrontiers | A dataset of a whole network to investigate healthy and unhealthy behaviors in an Italian CommunityIntroductionThe data protocol presented here stems from a study investigating the role of social networks in shaping health-risk behaviors in a small Lombard... 010
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 17/06/2026This from a poster we presented at the MPIDR kinship conference last week: 010
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 17/06/2026I can imagine, I doubt it fits neatly into people's expected paper shapes In our work in South Africa we found a huge range of kin supporting care - often 3 or 4 steps from focalacademic.oup.comDistribution of Informal Caregiving for Older Adults Living With or At Risk of Cognitive Decline Within and Beyond Family in Rural South AfricaAbstractObjectives. Aging populations will increasingly need care, much of this provided informally particularly in rural areas and in low and middle-incom 110
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 16/06/2026I'm not sure if this functionally reforms discussion of carers who aren't co-resident/close family, but it certainly adds insight into the discussion! And highlights the need to collect info on both relationshiop and geography when measuring caregiving networks 000
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 16/06/2026I don't usually post preprints, but I think the concept here is cool/important, even if the final results change a bit after review. Gita Huijgen & @drtomemery.bsky.social use Dutch population-level real kinship/residency networks to show that many 'non-kin' carers are in fact just more distant kinosf.ioOSF 210
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 16/06/2026And a lovely analysis by James Murphy, Esther Friedman, David Kennedy of ~3000 caregivers across the US, showing 3 types of support networks: 1. Close-knit kin-based networks 2. Larger networks sharing caregiving activities 3. Small networks w few/no caregiving supportersacademic.oup.comKinship, Gender, and the Social Networks of Caregivers for Older AdultsAbstractBackground and Objectives. Caregiving for older adults falls disproportionately on women and family members, but little research addresses how gend 011
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 16/06/2026And on the less-positive side, Lea Ellwardt & Theo van Tilburg flag the persisitence of difficult relationships in old age in LASA (Amsterdam), largely with unbreakable bonds (siblings, parents, neighbours). And one difficult tie predicts another within your personal network.sciencedirect.comThe ties that bother: Difficult relationships in the personal networks of older adultsTheorizations of social exchanges often assume that people prefer interactions with supportive others but avoid others they perceive as demanding or d… 000
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 16/06/2026And Lucas Hamilton et al show that large diverse social networks & social bridging roles predict improved cognition, while greater social bonding predicts psychological wellbeing www.nature.com/articles/s41...nature.comDistinct social network structures and their cognitive and psychological correlates - Scientific ReportsScientific Reports - Distinct social network structures and their cognitive and psychological correlates 100
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 16/06/2026Looking specifically at dementia, Juyoung Park @lilahbesser.bsky.social et al review how 4 domains of social connection link to cognitive impairment in older rural adults: isolation & loneliness predict negative outcomes, engagement & support positive onesalz-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.comSocial connectedness and cognitive outcomes in rural middle‐ to older‐age adultsSocial connectedness plays a vital role in cognitive health for rural adults, a population at heightened risk for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD). We reviewed 39 primary studies exa..... 100
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 16/06/2026Also using NSHAP data @mollycopeland.bsky.social et al show better cognitive trajectories for older Hispanics with dense social networks, and older Blacks and Hispanics with more relational diversity (vs White adults) Perhaps due to buffering, since Whites have > access to other support systems?pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.govSocial Network Structure and Composition Predicting Cognitive Impairment: Racial/Ethnic Differences Among Older AdultsSocial relationships are a critical factor in healthy aging, and the structure and composition of older adults’ social networks relate to cognitive health. However, whether characteristics of personal... 100
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 16/06/2026Next @iveniuk.bsky.social & I’deyah Ricketts show that network tie loss predicts depression levels but not change in older US adults (NSHAP)pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.govTime and the convoy model: Social network turnover and mental health in older adulthoodThe convoy model posits that continuity and lack of turnover in ties is key for good mental health in older adulthood. However, this proposition is rarely tested with data on the addition and loss of ... 100
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 16/06/2026First a lifecourse analysis in the US by Siyun Peng, Adam Roth, Brea Perry. Showing that core discussion networks stay constant over the years while daily social interactions fall with age. But this decline is moderated by partners, where present Again not shocking, but great to see clear evidencepmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.govChecking your browser - reCAPTCHA 100
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 16/06/2026And a whole host of papers on social connections/networks in older age: 100
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 16/06/2026And very similar findings from Canada in CLSA: intense caregiving leads to worse mental health, low-level caregiving improves life satisfaction. By Zinlin Li, Isabelle Vedel & @amelieqv.bsky.socialsciencedirect.com 100
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 16/06/2026And a couple of higher-income setting papers: A story we think we know, supported here by data: low-intensity (5-9 hrs/wk) caregiving slows cognitive decline, high-intensity (50+ hrs/wk) caregiving intensifies it. Baowen Xue et al show this neatly in the UK ELSA studyacademic.oup.comValidate User 110
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 16/06/2026And a study by Sai Prashanthini Sivakumar et al from Tamil Nadu showing how immediate kin, extended families & others plan differing & overlapping roles in supporting older adults I would have loved to see actual network diagrams as well as the (very) rich qual datalink.springer.comLived experiences of older adults and caregivers on social networks, social support from Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu: a qualitative study using the Convoy Model of Social Relations - BMC GeriatricsChanging family structures, nuclearization and urbanization are reshaping the socialization and support networks of older adults. Smaller families and migration reduce direct care and engagement oppor... 000
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 16/06/2026A review of how family support kin with dementia in Africa. This review only found 15 qual studies over 15 years - maybe linked to very low diagnosis rates for dementia continentally? But a nice overview of challenges & coping strategies. Again shows the role of family in providing joined-up carelink.springer.comChallenges and coping strategies of family caregivers of older adults with dementia in Africa: a systematic review and meta-synthesis - BMC NursingBackground Family caregivers are central to the care of older adults living with dementia, particularly in African contexts where formal care services are scarce. Dementia caregiving is complex and un... 141
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 16/06/2026I particuarly love the use of 'hypothetical network' drawings of families & villages to start discussion And can see ways to use this in our work with South African caregiving networks 000
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 16/06/2026Lorraine van Blerk et al highlight how Lesotho non-contributory pensions 1. Promote older-person indepedence in choice of carers 2. Reposition them as providers vs dependents 3. Benefit the wider community by circulating cashonlinelibrary.wiley.com 110
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 09/06/2026With a clear caveat that selection bias is a very real risk in studies like this, even when longitudinal and thoughtfully analyzed 010
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 09/06/2026A really nice analysis to show the potential benefits & harms of caring roles on later life cognition: at lower levels it may help, without they can overwhelm 110
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 08/06/2026You know you’re at a demography heavy conference when the notepad is a lexis diagram… @mpidr.bsky.social 0111
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 04/06/20263. @hollycrudgington.bsky.social & @jackandrews.bsky.social give a commentary on #2 focused on how we conceptualize social isolation: in particular how we include/exclude non-class/school ties, ingoing vs outgoing ties, & dynamic change. Centrally, each approach changes the estimand of interestjech.bmj.com 000
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 04/06/20262. Magali Collonnaz & colleagues highlight much variation in measures used & how they are reported in adolescent health network research. They probably agree with the ideas behind grand-statement.org (Guidelines for Reporting About Network Data)jech.bmj.com 100
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 04/06/2026Some more adolescent network papers: 1. Mary Page Leggett-James & colleaugues show middle school kids are influenced by best friends on emotions &"problem behaviours", but popularity-based norms predict social media use & weight concernscambridge.orgDifferent peers influence different behaviors: Conformity to best friends and status-based norms across the transition into adolescence | Development and Psychopathology | Cambridge CoreDifferent peers influence different behaviors: Conformity to best friends and status-based norms across the transition into adolescence 100
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 03/06/2026Sacha's key point as I read it is that we focus too much on things like prebunking and skeptical reading, and not enough on building societal trust. Which is a message I can get behind, but am very aware is very hard to do... 010
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 03/06/2026And if you want a wider thinkpiece on misinformation this article from @sachaltay.bsky.social looks interesting: "Key shifts include focusing on the demand for misinformation, fostering trust in reliable sources, and strengthening democratic institutions." Also preprinted: osf.io/preprints/ps...journals.sagepub.comRethinking the problem of misinformation and its solutions - Sacha Altay, 2026The way a problem is framed shapes its solutions. This article reframes the problem of misinformation and examines the implications of this shift for interventi... 110
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 03/06/2026More adolescent & social network stuff, from the UCNets dataset by Jiaqi Qin & Jingbo Meng, showing how support network foci (family/friends/partner/peers) predict adolescent wellbeing. Their broad findings: family > peers. This feels quite exploratory but a prompt for thoughttandfonline.comSupport Network Typology and Psychological Well-Being Among Young AdultsThe psychological well-being of young adults is a growing concern in the United States. Social networks, comprising relationships that provide various types of support, are crucial predictors of th... 000
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 03/06/2026Have you thought carefully about how misinformation works differerntially for adolescents vs adults? Nor had I, so this was a really useful primer/thinkpiece, led by Ili Ma & Wouter van den Bosnature.comUnderstanding the impact of misinformation on adolescents - Nature Human BehaviourAdolescents are especially vulnerable to misinformation but also possess unique strengths. This Perspective outlines a forward-looking research agenda to understand these vulnerabilities and foster re... 100
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 03/06/2026Sidebar: I see so many SAOMs in schools bc they are such a great use case - compact, stable networks at a point in life where friendships change rapidly and so do behaviuors & health outcomes If I had infinite time, I'd think more carefully about how to use SAOMs in less-structured environments 000
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 03/06/2026From China, led by Xingna Qin & @drthornberg.bsky.social , a nice use of SAOMs (co-modelling network & behaviour change) to show how both parents and peers have independent impacts on learner development I should be figuring out how to do similar things for adolescent sexual health...link.springer.comThe Role of Parental Influences in Chinese Adolescents’ Academic Achievement through Shaping Friendship Network Dynamics - Journal of Youth and AdolescenceJournal of Youth and Adolescence - Parents and friends are critical social influences on adolescents’ academic achievement, yet how they function together within dynamic friendship networks... 110
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 03/06/2026Not my substantive field, but I really liked this anit-loneliness/isolation RCT that used personal social mapping to help people identify social needs and link them to community resources. Sadly not effective in this iteration, but hopefully something to learn from/build on?frontiersin.orgFrontiers | Assessing a facilitated social network intervention for health outcomes in lonely and socially isolated people: the pragmatic, cluster-randomized PALS trialIntroductionLoneliness has received attention in recent years as an important public health issue due to its associations with poorer mental and physical hea... 010
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 03/06/2026A nice paper by Cassie McMillan & colleagues showing exactly how networked behaviour threatens individual RCT inference - here differential co-eating in workplace canteens by study arm appears to downward bias effect estimates & potentially generalizabilitysciencedirect.comNetwork threats to causal inference: Variations in network position by participation in randomized controlled trialsResearchers and practitioners rely on randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to make causal inferences. However, most people who participate in RCTs are … 000
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 03/06/2026Another way to use networks: unpacking health system actor connectivity in Ghana. Dominic Gadeka & @lucygilson.bsky.social show that while CHOs collaborate across districts, CHCs & volunteers are relatively isolated, likely limiting implementation of innovative policies, esp community-based onesacademic.oup.comMulti-actor collaborations in primary health care implementation: a Social Network Analysis of the primary health care strategy in GhanaAbstract. Bottom-up theory demonstrates that networks of actors play important roles in policy implementation, yet limited attention has so far been paid t 010
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 03/06/20262. Using SAOMs to dynamically & jointly model behaviour and network change to show that contacts' behaviour predicts your own uptake - separating homophily from influence.sciencedirect.comSocial influence on women's contraceptive use: Population-based, sociocentric network study in rural UgandaMyriad barriers impede women's access to contraception in Uganda and affect their reproductive autonomy. Almost half of married women of reproductive … 000
Guy Harling @harlingg.bsky.social · 03/06/20261. Using standard regression models in cross-section to show that knowing people who knew when infant HIV testing should happen predicted own testing, & was associated with being seen as a health expert.link.springer.comThe Role of Health Networks in Disseminating Knowledge about Infant HIV Testing in Rural Uganda: Population-Based Sociocentric Network Study - AIDS and BehaviorEarly testing of infants exposed to HIV can significantly decrease mortality for those linked to HIV treatment. Infants exposed to HIV should first be tested at 6 weeks of age, but only 60% are tested... 100