Haid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 14/10/20264/4 Syria needs a national framework governing disputed expropriations and redress, backed by an independent body capable of implementing it. Without one, the government risks defending the very injustices the transition was supposed to overcome. END. 000
Haid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 14/10/20263/4 But treating each case as an isolated grievance risks producing piecemeal solutions to a systemic problem. It also gives too little weight to the circumstances in which those decisions were made and to the risk that reconstruction could perpetuate past injustices. 100
Haid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 14/10/20262/4 The government, for its part, has made its position clear by defending earlier expropriations as valid and arguing that individual disputes should be resolved within the legal frameworks that originally authorised them. 100
Haid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 14/10/2026🧵 1/4 My latest argues that recurring HLP protests are being driven by new development projects that have given longstanding grievances fresh urgency. Residents want contested expropriations addressed before construction makes those losses permanent. en.majalla.com/node/333566/...en.majalla.comSyria’s property protests require a national strategyWhat is needed are common standards for reviewing past dispossession, assessing competing claims and protecting property rights before new construction makes restitution harder to secure 100
Haid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 12/10/2026يمنح موقع سوريا الجغرافي فرصة للتحول إلى ممر إقليمي للطاقة. لكن نحو 25 هجوماً على خطوط الطاقة هذا العام يسلط الضوء على حجم التحدي الذي يواجه هذا الطموح. يتناول مقالي الأخير هذه الهجمات، والدوافع وراءها، والمخاطر التي قد تفرضها على طموحات سوريا في قطاع الطاقة. www.majalla.com/node/333443/...majalla.comما وراء هجمات خطوط الأنابيب في سوريافي 30 سبتمبر/أيلول، تسبب انفجار في خطوط الغاز المغذية لمحطة تشرين الحرارية في سوريا بخروج المحطة ومحطتين أخريين لتوليد الكهرباء عن الخدمة. ولم تحدد السلطات بعد ما إذا كان الانفجار ناجما عن عمل تخريبي ... 000
Haid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 12/10/2026Syria has the geography to become a regional energy corridor. But around 25 attacks on its energy pipelines this year expose a key vulnerability. My latest looks at the attacks, what is driving them, and the risks they pose to Syria’s ambitions. en.majalla.com/node/333474/...en.majalla.comSyria pipeline attacks threaten regional energy ambitionsSyria's location creates an opportunity. Securing its pipelines will determine whether it can realise it 000
Haid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 01/10/2026Syrian authorities intercepted alcohol smuggled from Lebanon twice in recent weeks. The seizures show enforcement can work, but highlight a contradiction: imports are banned while sales remain legal. My latest examines the ban and its consequences. en.majalla.com/node/333320/...en.majalla.comSyria's ban on alcohol imports is counterproductiveSelling and consuming liquor is still allowed. Therefore, prohibiting legal imports only bolsters the black market, putting consumers at risk, while the government misses out on tax revenue 000
Reposted by Haid HaidSam Heller | سام هيلر @abujamajem.com · 27/09/2026@haidhaid22.bsky.social on Syrian government's fuel price hike and parliamentary attempts at accountability: en.majalla.com/node/333185/...en.majalla.comFuel price hikes and government response anger SyriansCitizens were already peeved at the rising cost of petrol, but the government's reactive response also raises important questions about the point of parliament 011
Haid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 27/09/2026يتناول مقالي جلسة استماع وزير الطاقة أمام البرلمان بوصفها اختباراً مبكراً لقدرة هذه المؤسسة على تحويل الغضب الشعبي الناجم عن غلاء المحروقات إلى مساءلة حكومية. لكن ما سبق الجلسة قدّم مؤشرات أكثر وضوحاً على طبيعة العلاقة بين المؤسستين وموازين القوة بينهما. www.majalla.com/node/333223/...majalla.comسوريا... احتجاجات الوقود بين الحكومة والبرلماندخل وزير الطاقة السوري محمد البشير مجلس الشعب في 20 سبتمبر/أيلول تحت ضغط استثنائي، جمع بين غضب الشارع ومساءلة البرلمان. فقد أشعل رفع أسعار الوقود احتجاجات واسعة في مناطق عدة، فيما طالب أكثر من خمسين ن... 000
Haid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 18/09/2026My latest looks at repeated arms depot explosions in Syria. These are not isolated accidents but warnings of a failure to store, move and manage weapons and ammunition safely. Investigations are not enough. The priority must be preventing the next one. en.majalla.com/node/333026/...en.majalla.comArms depot explosions in Syria are not isolated incidentsSarmada was not an unforeseeable tragedy. It was the latest in a series of deadly warnings that should already have pushed Syria's transitional authorities to act 011
Reposted by Haid HaidSteven Heydemann @stevenhyde.bsky.social · 08/09/2026Culture wars in Syria’s transition. From @haidhaid22.bsky.social en.majalla.com/node/332929/...en.majalla.comConcert backlash shows fight over Syria's cultural futureAssala's concert, if it goes ahead, would be an important sign that the government can resist conservative pressure campaigns, but it is not a long-term solution 032
Haid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 10/09/2026أعاد الجدل حول حفل أصالة فتح نقاش أوسع حول الهوية الثقافية لسوريا ما بعد الأسد. وما تكشفه التطورات الأخيرة هو أن هذا الخلاف لم يعد محصوراً بين الدولة وخصومها المحافظين من خارجها، بل أصبح واضحاً أيضاً داخل مؤسسات الدولة نفسها. www.majalla.com/node/332957/...majalla.comحفلة أصالةلم تصعد أصالة نصري بعد إلى خشبة المسرح في دمشق، لكن حفلتها المقررة في 17 سبتمبر/أيلول بدأت بالفعل تختبر حدود المشهد الثقافي الذي يتشكل في سوريا بعد الأسد. فقد أثارت عودة المغنية السورية احتفاء رسميا و... 000
Haid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 08/09/2026The backlash over Assala’s concert has already moved well beyond the event itself, exposing a broader contest over the cultural identity of post-Assad Syria. That struggle is no longer coming only from outside the establishment. It is increasingly visible within it. en.majalla.com/node/332929/...en.majalla.comConcert backlash shows fight over Syria's cultural futureAssala's concert, if it goes ahead, would be an important sign that the government can resist conservative pressure campaigns, but it is not a long-term solution 010
Reposted by Haid HaidFrederick Deknatel @freddydeknatel.bsky.social · 03/09/2026"As Syria’s transitional authorities reshape the country’s urban and economic future, the choices made now will influence who returns, who benefits, whose claims are recognized, and whose voices remain marginal." Great report on Syria's flawed reconstruction agenda by @haidhaid22.bsky.socialarab-reform.netRebuilding Without Buy-In: The Risks of Syria’s Top-Down Reconstruction – Arab Reform Initiative 121
Reposted by Haid HaidFrederick Deknatel @freddydeknatel.bsky.social · 03/09/2026@haidhaid22.bsky.social on the stakes of reconstruction: "The question is not whether Syria can rebuild, but whether it can do so in a way that holds. The choices made now will determine whether reconstruction stabilizes the country or introduces new fault lines." @arabreforminit.bsky.social 011
Reposted by Haid HaidHaid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 01/09/2026Syria’s focus on recovering wealth stolen under Assad is essential. But it must not come at the expense of tackling corruption during the transition, particularly given the risks surrounding new deals signed without transparency or adequate safeguards. 👇 en.majalla.com/node/332816/...en.majalla.comSyria is fighting yesterday’s corruption, not today’sThe transitional authorities have created genuine anti-corruption momentum. The challenge is to convert it into transparent procedures, independent oversight, and meaningful checks on executive power. 042
Haid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 01/09/2026Syria’s focus on recovering wealth stolen under Assad is essential. But it must not come at the expense of tackling corruption during the transition, particularly given the risks surrounding new deals signed without transparency or adequate safeguards. 👇 en.majalla.com/node/332816/...en.majalla.comSyria is fighting yesterday’s corruption, not today’sThe transitional authorities have created genuine anti-corruption momentum. The challenge is to convert it into transparent procedures, independent oversight, and meaningful checks on executive power. 042
Reposted by Haid HaidHaid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 26/08/2026Syria, Israel and the US were in intensive contact for days to prevent escalation. Israel struck the Syrian airbase anyway. The problem was not lack of communication. It was the absence of effective constraints on Israeli military operations inside Syria. en.majalla.com/node/332691/...en.majalla.comThe Syria-Israel talks are stuck in damage controlUS-sponsored diplomacy is better equipped to contain the fallout from Israeli strikes than to deliver lasting security 132
Haid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 27/08/2026سبقت الغارة على مطار أبو الظهور اتصالات سورية-إسرائيلية-أميركية مكثفة لمنع التصعيد، لكن إسرائيل هاجمت والاتصالات جارية. المشكلة ليست غياب التواصل، بل غياب القيود على عملياتها في سوريا. ولن تنجح محادثات عمّان ما دامت إسرائيل تفضّل القوة على التفاوض. www.majalla.com/node/332721majalla.comمحادثات سوريا وإسرائيل عالقة في إدارة الأضراركان الاجتماع السوري-الإسرائيلي الرفيع المستوى الذي عقد الأحد في عمّان بوساطة أميركية محاولة عاجلة لاحتواء الأضرار. وقد جاء بعد أيام من الهجوم الإسرائيلي على قاعدة أبو الظهور الجوية، بهدف وقف أي عمليات... 010
Haid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 26/08/2026Syria, Israel and the US were in intensive contact for days to prevent escalation. Israel struck the Syrian airbase anyway. The problem was not lack of communication. It was the absence of effective constraints on Israeli military operations inside Syria. en.majalla.com/node/332691/...en.majalla.comThe Syria-Israel talks are stuck in damage controlUS-sponsored diplomacy is better equipped to contain the fallout from Israeli strikes than to deliver lasting security 132
Haid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 25/08/2026Israel’s strike on Abu al-Duhur airbase exposed the limits of US-mediated talks. A breakthrough will therefore depend less on a new round of negotiations than on whether Israel’s election produces a government willing to sign a binding security agreement with Syria. en.majalla.com/node/332691/...en.majalla.comThe Syria-Israel talks are stuck in damage controlUS-sponsored diplomacy is better equipped to contain the fallout from Israeli strikes than to deliver lasting security 000
Reposted by Haid HaidRima I Anabtawi @rimaanabtawi.bsky.social · 18/08/2026Human rights organisations have reported nearly two dozen alleged deaths following torture in facilities run by the transitional authorities since December 2024 171
Reposted by Haid HaidAron Lund @aronlund.bsky.social · 19/08/2026In Al-Majallah, Haid Haid writes about the recurring abuses and killings of detainees in Syria and recommends that the government accept international assistance with security sector reform. @haidhaid22.bsky.social @almajalah.bsky.social en.majalla.com/node/332578/...en.majalla.com 042
Haid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 18/08/2026After Mohammed Ghumaira died following a beating in custody, Syria moved quickly to investigate. Accountability matters, but the real test is whether Damascus will accept outside help to reform its security institutions and prevent further torture and deaths. en.majalla.com/node/332578/...en.majalla.comA death in custody exposes gaps in Syria’s security reformHuman rights organisations have reported nearly two dozen alleged deaths following torture in facilities run by the transitional authorities since December 2024 040
Haid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 13/08/2026يمتلك البرلمان السوري الجديد إطاراً إجرائياً أكثر جدية مما كان عليه في السابق. لكنه يركز قدراً كبيراً من الصلاحيات في يد رئيس المجلس، بما يهدد استقلالية السلطة التشريعية ويمنحه سيطرة واسعة على كيفية ممارسة الأعضاء واللجان لصلاحياتهم. المزيد في مقالي الأخير www.majalla.com/node/332491/...majalla.comعن "استقلال" البرلمان السوريخطا مجلس الشعب السوري الجديد خطوة مهمة أخرى على طريق التحول إلى سلطة تشريعية فاعلة. فبعد خمسة أيام من المناقشات الداخلية، أقر المجلس مؤخرا لائحته الداخلية المؤلفة من 231 مادة.وتتضمن اللائحة كثيرا مما ... 000
Reposted by Haid HaidMai El-Sadany @maitelsadany.bsky.social · 12/08/2026Syria's parliament has been seated and now, it's finalized its internal bylaws. What do the bylaws tell us about the role of the speaker, the authority of MPs, and the relationship between parliament and the state? More from @haidhaid22.bsky.social in Al-Majalla en.majalla.com/node/332464/...en.majalla.comSyria’s parliament can only be as strong as its leadership allowsThe new bylaws are a good step forward, but can be exploited if parliamentary leadership uses its extensive powers to limit scrutiny of the executive branch 042
Haid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 12/08/2026There is much to welcome in the new parliament’s bylaws. But they also concentrate too much authority in the speaker, risking the legislature’s independence by giving him excessive control over how MPs & committees exercise their powers. More in my latest 👇 en.majalla.com/node/332464/...en.majalla.comSyria’s parliament can only be as strong as its leadership allowsThe new bylaws are a good step forward, but can be exploited if parliamentary leadership uses its extensive powers to limit scrutiny of the executive branch 020
Haid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 10/08/2026My latest sheds light on the ongoing debate over when organised political life should be allowed to develop, and argues that political parties are not rewards granted after stability is achieved. They are institutions through which stability is built. en.majalla.com/node/332425/...en.majalla.comSyria cannot build lasting stability in a political vacuumStability cannot depend on suppressing every institution capable of organising dissent 010
Haid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 03/08/2026تهدد المظالم المتراكمة في أقصى شمال شرق سوريا بتمزيق المنطقة وإشعال صراع قد يمتد إلى أبعد منها بكثير. لا تزال الحكومة قادرة على احتواء الاحتجاجات في الحسكة، لكن عليها التحرك بسرعة. التفاصيل في مقالي الأخير 👇 www.majalla.com/node/332259/...majalla.comاحتجاجات الحسكة... إنذار لا يجوز تجاهلهكشف الاعتداء على موكب محافظ الحسكة في رأس العين، في 22 يوليو/تموز، عن أزمة تتجاوز اضطرابا محليا عابرا. فقد اعترض محتجون الموكب ورشقوا مركباته بالحجارة لدى وصول المحافظ للمشاركة في إعادة افتتاح محطة مي... 000
Haid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 29/07/2026Grievances in Syria’s far north-east threaten to tear the region apart and ignite a conflict with consequences far beyond it. The central government can still contain the crisis—but only if it acts fast. More in my latest 👇 en.majalla.com/node/332231/...en.majalla.comUnrest in Hasakah is a warning that Damascus cannot ignoreGrievances in Syria's far north-east threaten to tear the region apart and ignite a fire that could spread much further. The central government can still get on top of this, but it must act fast 000
Haid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 21/07/2026My latest examines the seized #Hezbollah-bound #weapons shipment from #Iraq to highlight the structural challenges facing Damascus and what is needed to stop #Syria from remaining a corridor for the group’s survival. en.majalla.com/node/332122/...en.majalla.comSyria cannot stop Hezbollah’s smuggling networks aloneDamascus is having some success stopping weapons shipments from Iraq, but for reasons of geography, technology, history, money, and training, the authorities face an uphill battle 000
Reposted by Haid HaidHaid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 20/07/2026Can Syria’s Parliament Outgrow the Flawed Process That Made It? My latest for @arabreforminit.bsky.social www.arab-reform.net/publication/...arab-reform.netCan Syria’s Parliament Outgrow the Flawed Process That Made It?After months of anticipation, Syria’s transitional parliament has finally convened. Its first session, held on 12 July, came after President Ahmad al-Sharaa announced the names of 70 lawmakers appo… 022
Haid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 20/07/2026Can Syria’s Parliament Outgrow the Flawed Process That Made It? My latest for @arabreforminit.bsky.social www.arab-reform.net/publication/...arab-reform.netCan Syria’s Parliament Outgrow the Flawed Process That Made It?After months of anticipation, Syria’s transitional parliament has finally convened. Its first session, held on 12 July, came after President Ahmad al-Sharaa announced the names of 70 lawmakers appo… 022
Reposted by Haid HaidSam Heller | سام هيلر @abujamajem.com · 17/07/2026Worth reading: @haidhaid22.bsky.social for @arabreforminit.bsky.social on Syrian authorities' top-down, investment-driven approach to large-scale reconstruction/redevelopment, and resulting popular resistance: www.arab-reform.net/publication/...arab-reform.netRebuilding Without Buy-In: The Risks of Syria’s Top-Down ReconstructionTo read the full report, please click <a href="https://d2uecu6cucl1lj.cloudfront.net/ari/2026/07/07172650/ENGLISH-2026-07-Rebuilding-Without-Buy-In.pdf">here</a> 163
Reposted by Haid HaidHaid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 16/07/2026إن اتخاذ الحكومة خطوات جادة ضد التحريض على العنف الطائفي وتشجيع عدالة الغاب أمر مهم، لكن غياب الشفافية والانتقائية في تطبيق هذه الإجراءات قد يأتيان بنتائج عكسية، ويجعلان المساءلة تبدو كعقاب انتقائي. التفاصيل في مقالي الاخير👇 www.majalla.com/node/332040majalla.comسوريا... لكي لا تكون العدالة خارج القانونكشف اعتقال الناشط الإعلامي بكار حميدي في 12 يوليو/تموز، وما تلاه من احتجاجات، عن واحدة من أكثر المعضلات حساسية في المرحلة الانتقالية السورية: كيف يمكن للدولة مواجهة التحريض الطائفي والعنف خارج القانون... 001
Haid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 16/07/2026إن اتخاذ الحكومة خطوات جادة ضد التحريض على العنف الطائفي وتشجيع عدالة الغاب أمر مهم، لكن غياب الشفافية والانتقائية في تطبيق هذه الإجراءات قد يأتيان بنتائج عكسية، ويجعلان المساءلة تبدو كعقاب انتقائي. التفاصيل في مقالي الاخير👇 www.majalla.com/node/332040majalla.comسوريا... لكي لا تكون العدالة خارج القانونكشف اعتقال الناشط الإعلامي بكار حميدي في 12 يوليو/تموز، وما تلاه من احتجاجات، عن واحدة من أكثر المعضلات حساسية في المرحلة الانتقالية السورية: كيف يمكن للدولة مواجهة التحريض الطائفي والعنف خارج القانون... 001
Haid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 16/07/2026يسلط بحثي الضوء على إعادة الإعمار في سوريا، موضحاً أن المقاومة المجتمعية للنهج الحالي، المركزي وغير التشاركي، تعكس خشية من إعادة إنتاج أنماط الإقصاء وانتزاع الحقوق التي طبعت حقبة الأسد. ويحذر من أن استمرار هذا النهج قد يحوّل مشاريع التعافي إلى بؤر توترتهدد الاستقرار www.arab-reform.net/ar/publicati...arab-reform.netإعادة الإعمار من دون مشاركة المجتمع: مخاطر نهج إعادة الإعمار "من الأعلى إلى الأسفل" في سوريا<span>لقراءة الورقة كاملة، يرجى النقر </span><a href="https://d2uecu6cucl1lj.cloudfront.net/ari/2026/07/07185740/ARABIC-2026-07-Rebuilding-Without-Buy-In-1.pdf">هنا</a> 000
Haid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 15/07/2026My latest argues that arresting an influencer for inciting sectarian violence and street justice was the right move. But without transparency or consistency, it risks backfiring, making accountability look like selective punishment. en.majalla.com/node/332029/...en.majalla.comSyria cannot counter incitement with opaque and selective arrestsThe detention of a social media activist committed to exposing the crimes of the Assad era shows how Damascus must demonstrate that accountability beats vigilante justice 010
Reposted by Haid HaidHaid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 13/07/20261/6 My @arabreforminit.bsky.social report on Syria’s reconstruction examines how decisions are made & how they are perceived by targeted communities. It shows that when projects are announced before grievances addressed, recovery can quickly become a flashpoint. www.arab-reform.net/publication/...arab-reform.netRebuilding Without Buy-In: The Risks of Syria’s Top-Down ReconstructionTo read the full report, please click <a href="https://d2uecu6cucl1lj.cloudfront.net/ari/2026/07/07172650/ENGLISH-2026-07-Rebuilding-Without-Buy-In.pdf">here</a> 161
Haid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 13/07/20266/6 The choices Syria’s transitional authorities make now, about who is consulted, whose property claims are recognized, and whose voices shape the plans, will determine whether reconstruction becomes genuine recovery or a new chapter in the same patterns of exclusion. END. 030
Haid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 13/07/20265/6 The report argues that community pushback should not be dismissed as a series of isolated local disputes. It is a warning sign of a deeper weakness in Syria’s emerging reconstruction model: the failure to meaningfully involve those most affected by redevelopment. 130
Haid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 13/07/20264/6 These cases do not suggest opposition to reconstruction is inevitable, uniform or widespread. They show where friction is most likely: limited engagement, unclear rules, weak safeguards & unresolved rights claims. 120
Haid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 13/07/20263/6 The assumption appears to be that political authority, financial capital & mega projects will be enough to secure public acceptance. Yet the cases examined in the report show that communities push back when projects fail to address their interests or past injustices. 120
Haid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 13/07/20262/6 The report finds that the authorities’ approach has produced a largely top-down model, where key decisions are often made within narrow official and business circles before affected communities are meaningfully informed or engaged. 120
Haid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 13/07/20261/6 My @arabreforminit.bsky.social report on Syria’s reconstruction examines how decisions are made & how they are perceived by targeted communities. It shows that when projects are announced before grievances addressed, recovery can quickly become a flashpoint. www.arab-reform.net/publication/...arab-reform.netRebuilding Without Buy-In: The Risks of Syria’s Top-Down ReconstructionTo read the full report, please click <a href="https://d2uecu6cucl1lj.cloudfront.net/ari/2026/07/07172650/ENGLISH-2026-07-Rebuilding-Without-Buy-In.pdf">here</a> 161
Reposted by Haid HaidHaid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 08/07/2026Now that the full list of #Syria’s new #parliament members has been announced, the key question is what the legislature must do to establish its #legitimacy despite the imperfect process that brought it into being. Details in my latest. en.majalla.com/node/331925/...en.majalla.comSyria’s parliament must now earn its legitimacyAnother 70 lawmakers have been picked by the president, creating a chamber of just over 200. Are these MPs pliable and subservient, or do they have teeth? That is now an important question for Syria 001
Haid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 09/07/2026#Damascus’s diplomatic wins continue, with Trump rescinding Syria’s designation as a State Sponsor of Terrorism. The bigger #challenge now is domestic: removing barriers to #investment so these gains translate into real economic benefits. www.reuters.com/world/us/tru...reuters.comTrump rescinds Syria state sponsor of terrorism designationU.S. President Donald Trump has notified Congress of his decision to rescind Syria’s designation as a State Sponsor of Terrorism, a senior U.S. administration official said on Wednesday. 000
Haid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 08/07/2026Now that the full list of #Syria’s new #parliament members has been announced, the key question is what the legislature must do to establish its #legitimacy despite the imperfect process that brought it into being. Details in my latest. en.majalla.com/node/331925/...en.majalla.comSyria’s parliament must now earn its legitimacyAnother 70 lawmakers have been picked by the president, creating a chamber of just over 200. Are these MPs pliable and subservient, or do they have teeth? That is now an important question for Syria 001
Reposted by Haid HaidHaid Haid @haidhaid22.bsky.social · 25/06/2026My latest looks at the recent strikes by #private-sector #workers in #Syria and argues that demands for better wages and safer conditions are not a threat to recovery. They are a reminder that #recovery must include the people whose labour is meant to sustain it. en.majalla.com/node/331707/...en.majalla.comSyria’s private-sector workers are finding their voiceRecent strikes show how workers are beginning to use Syria's expanded civic space to make economic and social demands. The government should see this as a warning, but also an opportunity. 173