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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment

@granthamicl.bsky.social
6.1K followers 450 following 1.3K posts

Our mission is to lead on world-class research, policy, training and innovation that supports effective action on climate change.

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Reposted by Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment
Centre for Environmental Policy, Imperial @ic-cep.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
More than 450,000 additional heat deaths could occur globally by February as a super El Niño drives extreme temperatures. Professor @frediotto.bsky.social warns that El Niño is unfolding on an increasingly hotter, human-influenced climate baseline.
theguardian.com
Huge El Niño projected to cause more than 450,000 deaths by February
New report predicts a heavy toll from Nigeria to the US – and comes on top of existing impacts of the climate crisis
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
The study, published in The Lancet Regional Health - Europe and conducted by researchers from Imperial College London, the University of Turin, and the Lazio Regional Health Service, used nationwide data to analyse how heat-related deaths vary across socio-demographic groups and regions.
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
The findings highlight that heat adaptation plans must look beyond general temperature alerts to target specific vulnerable communities and disadvantaged local areas.
Fig. 2 a. Relative risk (RR) of all-cause mortality at 90th temperature percentile at municipality level; b. Attributable fraction of heat (AFH) in each municipality; c. Excess mortality rates (ERH) per 10,000 population attributable to heat in each municipality; d. The exceedance probability of RR at the 90th temperature percentile is higher than the national mean; e. The exceedance probability of AFH is higher than the national mean; f. The exceedance probability of ERH is higher than the national mean. Footnote: The relative risk is expressed relative to the municipality-specific minimum mortality temperature, defined as the temperature between the 25th and 90th percentiles of the municipality-specific temperature distribution that minimises mortality risk.
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
Inequality a key driver of heat-related health risks in Italy A new study examining heat-related deaths across Italy reveals that heat risk is heavily dictated by social vulnerability and local environmental factors, with the highest rates in the south/southeast of the country. buff.ly/TJsQhd2
thelancet.com
Socioeconomic and geographical disparities in heat-related mortality in Italy: a nationwide small-area study
Our findings highlight substantial small-area differences in heat-related mortality across Italy and identify socio-economic deprivation as a key determinant of vulnerability. Heat is likely to dispro...
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Reposted by Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment
Prof Friederike Otto @frediotto.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
After a year of many experiencing the brutal reality of climate change, not least in Nepal, COP31 will happen & could provide an opportunity to bring the urgent need to massively accelerate global action on climate change back in focus- maybe - we'll talk about it: www.imperial.ac.uk/events/21370...
the poster announcing the event, same text as in link
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 25/09/2026
Alongside an expert panel (TBA), this event will explore the theme of progress in the face of pushback against climate action, including how to overcome sustained political opposition and misinformation to deliver positive change for communities and the planet.
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 25/09/2026
Event: Grantham Institute Annual Lecture 2026 with Anne Hidalgo Join the Grantham Institute & @annehidalgo.bsky.social, former Mayor of Paris, as she reflects on leading the green transformation of one of the world's largest cities. 📅Oct 27 ⏰17.30-20.30 📍Imperial College London buff.ly/Pqq7yAA
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
The necessary transition away from fossil fuels presents challenges, but the benefits it offers, from avoided climate damages to public health improvements and new economic opportunities, substantially exceed investment costs. Follow us and explore our research to learn more: buff.ly/VjpLiHr
Newspaper headline reads: Extreme summer are here to say - and the UK must adapt with urgency
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
The UK must also adapt to the reality of escalating climate hazards, utilising technology, investment, public information and community engagement. The UK is also well-placed to become a world leader in adaptation technologies and services. 👉 Read more: buff.ly/rPHuGaA
Graph showing revealed technological advantage within specific adaptation tech - shows that UK has tech advantage across engineering, life sciences and 'indirect', with life sciences and indirect scoring highly. Shows adaptation innovations on a map of the UK - lots of regional innovations across south-east (London and surrounding countries)Graph showing private funding into adaptation sectors, insurance is by far the most (just under 250 million £) with weather forecasting and flood defences much lower (just a few million £ each)
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
This month, @unep.org's 'Limiting Overshoot' report concluded that the 1.5°C warming threshold will likely be crossed within years. Co-author Prof @joerirogelj.bsky.social calls for immediate cuts to greenhouse gas emissions and warns of the need to protect our populations. buff.ly/Dr5sTHm
Headshot of Joeri Rogelj against backdrop of the climate stripes, with a quote from Prof Joeri Rogelj: Overshooting 1.5°C is a painful reminder that failing to cut greenhouse gas emissions has consequences we can now no longer avoid, only limit,” says Professor Rogelj. “Our response requires mitigation and adaptation to move together: near-term emissions reductions limit overshoot and reduce harm, but weak mitigation will push communities and ecosystems beyond their ability to adapt"
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
The threats posed to lives and livelihoods, and the systems on which we rely, will further intensify as warming continues. UK emissions have halved since 1990 but more complex decarbonisation challenges lie ahead. 👉 Read why achieving net zero globally is necessary: buff.ly/V6ApUlv
Screenshot of first paragraph of net zero essay - click the link for more info.
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
🔥 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗨𝗞 𝗶𝘀 𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗮 𝗱𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗿𝗼𝘂𝘀 𝗻𝗲𝘄 𝗲𝗿𝗮 𝗼𝗳 𝗲𝘅𝘁𝗿𝗲𝗺𝗲 𝘄𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿. 𝗖𝗹𝗶𝗺𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲 𝗶𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝗯𝗹𝗮𝗺𝗲, 𝗯𝘂𝘁 𝘄𝗲’𝗿𝗲 𝗻𝗼𝘁 𝗽𝗼𝘄𝗲𝗿𝗹𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝗮𝗴𝗮𝗶𝗻𝘀𝘁 𝗶𝘁... Thousands of people likely died due to heat-related causes in England & Wales this summer, essentially impossible without climate change: buff.ly/PwoQ5hF
Mean of daily maximum temperatures in each county from June 24-26; (b) return period of similarly extreme temperatures at any time of the year; (c) return period of similarly extreme temperatures in June. Higher return periods indicate rarer and therefore more extreme events. Data: HadUK-Grid (provisional).
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Reposted by Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment
Centre for Environmental Policy, Imperial @ic-cep.bsky.social · 21/09/2026
New @wwattribution.bsky.social analysis finds human-caused climate change worsened conditions behind the devastating August Nepal floods and rock-ice avalanche, through permafrost thaw, glacier loss and increased meltwater Prof Fredi Otto: “There is absolutely no doubt” climate change played a role
edition.cnn.com
Here’s what one team of scientists thinks happened in Nepal’s deadly flood wave | CNN
The catastrophic flooding on the Nepal-China border that killed more than 1,000 people was influenced by a cascade of factors, many worsened by climate change.
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Reposted by Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment
Centre for Environmental Policy, Imperial @ic-cep.bsky.social · 18/09/2026
🌍 Global temperatures are likely to cross the 1.5°C threshold within years, according to a landmark @unep.org report co-authored by Professor @joerirogelj.bsky.social. The report calls for urgent action to minimise the scale and duration of 1.5°C overshoot.
imperial.ac.uk
Dangerous overshoot of 1.5°C warming threshold must be limited, Imperial scientist warns in UN report
Global temperatures are set to cross 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels within years, leading to an escalation of climate impacts, the UN Environm...
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Reposted by Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment
Centre for Environmental Policy, Imperial @ic-cep.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
How can we transition to electric vehicles while protecting biodiversity? 🌱 Join Shyam Sharma for the next John Mumford Research to Impact Seminar, exploring the environmental impacts of mining critical minerals for EV batteries. 📅 8 Oct | 17.00 📍 G34, SAF Building
imperial.ac.uk
John Mumford Research to Impact Seminar
From toucans to Teslas: how the electric vehicle boom threatens biodiversity and what we can do about it.
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
Future warnings: Glaciers and high altitude permafrost respond over decades to temperature rises. As such, past warming has already locked in future destabilisation increasing the urgency of fossil fuel phase outs to prevent future catastrophic collapses.
Before and after comparison following the collapse
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
Adaptation limits exceeded: While Nepal has early warning systems and disaster roadmaps, the scale of this tragedy exceeded physical adaptation limits, highlighting the difficulty in adapting to worsening disasters and risk for greater loss and damage.
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
High temperatures and increased melt water: July and August 2026 - directly before the collapse - were the warmest on record locally. High snowfall in October and November 2025 added large amounts of melt water in the months preceding collapse.
Charts showing daily maximum temperatures and daily mean temperatures from 1-26 august at 5150m from the Langtang catchment. 

Shows maximum temperatures regularly higher than the mean daily maximum over last ten years. 

Also show mean temperature also regularly higher than for 2016-2025.
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
Earthquake in 2015: Although its specific contribution to this disaster cannot yet be confirmed, a massive 7.8 magnitude earthquake in 2015 may have further contributed to the slope failure alongside other geological and climatic factors.
ShakeMap for the 2015-04-25 Nepal earthquake
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
Permafrost thaw: Relentless warming has lifted the altitude of the freezing threshold on the high Himalaya, exposing ice and permafrost deep in the bedrock to higher and longer thaw temperatures, weakening mountain slopes.
15-day moving average height of 0°C isotherm at the approximate location of slope failure for each decade since 1980 over the glaciological year (October-September). 

What the chart mostly shows is the 0 degree isotherm location for 2025/26 was consistently higher than the average across various decade periods from 1980 to the present and has on average risen decade-by-decade.
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
Glacier thinning: Warming has driven substantial glacier recession, removing stabilising ice from around the failure site, and contributing meltwater.
Map of the area, showing the site of the rock-ice avalanche on the northern side of Langtang-Lirung Mountain.
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
Dr Ben Clarke, Climate Change Researcher at Imperial College, said: “This disaster was not an extreme weather event, but the fingerprints of climate change are still clear to see in long-term changes. We found that climate change is [...] influencing many of the possible drivers of this collapse.”
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
Rather than a single extreme weather event, scientists found that the disaster happened as a compound crisis. Decades of atmospheric warming - caused by burning fossil fuels - melted the glacier and thawed permafrost, making Langtang Lirung mountain more unstable and more likely to collapse.
Visualisation showing five factors driven by climate change that may have contributed to the mountain collapse:

1. Permafrost degradation
2. Ice-filled fracture thaw
3. Glacier thinning
4. Increased meltwater
5. Heavier rainfall and higher rain-snow transition

The visualisation also highlights the 2015 earthquake, which may also have made the mountain more unstable.
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
Nepal disaster: climate change contributes to glacial thinning and permafrost thaw Climate change contributed to permafrost thaw and glacial thinning that likely influenced last month’s catastrophic collapse, according to new analysis by scientists for @wwattribution.bsky.social. buff.ly/tZfQb1Q
buff.ly
Rapid Warming in the Himalaya Exacerbates Geohazard Cascades Beyond Adaptation Limits – World Weather Attribution
A catastrophic rock-ice avalanche that transitioned into a debris flood in the Himalayas along the Nepal–China border on 26 August 2026 has caused widespread destruction across Nepal and neighbouring…
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
6. Share your experiences with other teams conducting clinical trials Share your sustainability efforts & their impact with others, including how they enhance patient experience & reduce costs. Consider joining a community of practice like the Sustainable Clinical Trials COP: buff.ly/NElBqf7
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
5. Improve the environmental performance of your trial site Solar panels on roofs, buying energy from renewable sources, better insulated buildings and more energy efficient products all have an impact. Take part in programmes like the Laboratory Efficiency Assessment Framework: buff.ly/5tpgoxQ
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
4. Reduce waste Where waste is produced, it’s important to maximise recycling and minimise clinical waste. During the planning phase, use data and modelling to try to predict demand as accurately as possible. Identify other teams that could make use of leftover medication and equipment.
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
3. Use more environmentally friendly medical products and procedures When possible choose materials that have a lower environmental impact. An MRI scan uses twice as much energy as a CT scan. The Lancet MedZero provides a great platform for emissions data: buff.ly/AWhCqMx
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
2. Minimise transport Transport is often the largest source of emissions across trials. Online appointments & research meetings can reduce costs, travel time & inconvenience for patients, & cut emissions. Plan in advance so that equipment can be transported by road or rail, rather than plane.
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
1. Understand the impact of your trial and make a plan Tools like the Clinical Trial Carbon Calculator allow estimates the environmental impacts of different parts of the research trial and see what delivers the biggest environmental benefits: buff.ly/XRWuyc4
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
Globally, clinical trials are estimated to produce 100 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent each year: equal to the carbon footprint of Belgium. The good news is that reducing the environmental impact of clinical trials often provides direct benefits to patients.
Female scientist pipetting colored chemicals into a tube.
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
6 things you can do to reduce the environmental impact of clinical research trials Whether you’re just starting to plan a clinical research trial or are already underway, here are six actions you can take to reduce its environmental impact 🧵 Read more: buff.ly/C1EMMnG
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
“Climate change makes every El Niño hotter, and until we stop burning coal, oil, and gas, these record-shattering months will simply keep on coming,” said Professor @frediotto.bsky.social. 👉 Read our guide to the relationship between climate change and El Niño: www.imperial.ac.uk/grantham/pub...
Professor Friederike Otto
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
Record high sea surface temperatures have been recorded across the tropical Pacific as a potentially extreme El Niño event continues to build. It is expected to further intensify extreme weather in the coming months.
Map showing anomalies and extremes in sea surface temperature for August 2026.
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
“Behind these numbers lies a very real human cost,” said Dr @clairbarnes.bsky.social. “Across the UK and Europe, extreme heat this summer disrupted schools, strained hospitals, impacted food production, fuelled fires and drought, and claimed tens of thousands of lives.”
Photo of Dr Clair Barnes
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
🌎 August was the joint warmest month ever recorded, @copernicusecmwf.bsky.social today confirmed, with global temperatures reaching 1.65°C above pre-industrial levels. Western Europe experienced its warmest summer on record, surpassing a record set in 2003.
Graph showing monthly mean of global surface air temperature, with August 2026 highlighted at 16.96ºC.
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Reposted by Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment
Centre for Environmental Policy, Imperial @ic-cep.bsky.social · 07/09/2026
Europe is facing a record-breaking drought, disrupting energy, transport and food supplies. 🌍💧 🎙️ Dr @iain-staffell.bsky.social joins Graihagh Jackson to explore how we can adapt our energy infrastructure to a hotter, drier future.
bbc.co.uk
The Climate Question - Can we cope with droughts? - BBC Sounds
Water crises are expected to get worse in many parts of the world. Are there solutions?
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 02/09/2026
Global temperatures are set to cross 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels within years, leading to an escalation of climate impacts, warns @unep.org in a landmark report co-authored by @imperialcollegeldn.bsky.social 's @joerirogelj.bsky.social Read in full 👉 buff.ly/ZKLfRau
Headshot off Joeri Rogelj against backdrop of the climate stripes, with a quote from Prof Joeri Rogelj: Overshooting 1.5°C is a painful reminder that failing to cut greenhouse gas emissions has consequences we can now no longer avoid, only limit,” says Professor Rogelj. “Our response requires mitigation and adaptation to move together: near-term emissions reductions limit overshoot and reduce harm, but weak mitigation will push communities and ecosystems beyond their ability to adapt"
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 01/09/2026
The science of heatwaves, health, and wildfires: Why was the summer of 2026 so hot? Listen to @clairbarnes.bsky.social and @gkonstantinoudis.bsky.social explain the science around extreme heat and climate change to the @rigb.org Science Podcast Spotify: buff.ly/7In5jqa Apple: buff.ly/Us1ppxy
open.spotify.com
The science of heatwaves, health, and wildfires: Why was the summer of 2026 so hot? - with Clair Barnes, Gary Konstantinoudis and Alisha Fuller-Armah
Ri Science Podcast · Episode
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Reposted by Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment
Centre for Environmental Policy, Imperial @ic-cep.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
🥥 New research finds a strong genetic basis for drought tolerance in coconut palms, paving the way for more climate-resilient varieties. The study involved the Centre for Environmental Policy, with Dr Tilly Collins (@polytilly.bsky.social) among the co-authors.
imperial.ac.uk
New genetic insights could help develop climate-resilient coconut palms
Researchers have identified a strong genetic basis for drought tolerance in coconut palms, paving the way for breeding new varieties better able to w...
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
Under a 2.8°C global warming scenario, early wet season rainfall across the Caribbean is projected to drop by about another 10%, increasing the likelihood of further droughts and underlining the need for investment in adaptation and infrastructure.
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
Scientists evaluated early wet season rainfall (May-July) and the amount of available rainfall after evaporation. They found a consistent drying trend across both islands driven by greenhouse gas emissions. The scientists confirmed that El Niño is not the leading driver of the lack of rainfall.
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
Climate change is reducing early wet season rainfall in Puerto Rico and Jamaica, leading to drought. Human-caused climate change has reduced early wet season rainfall by 9% in Puerto Rico and 6% in Jamaica, according to a rapid study by @wwattribution.bsky.social 🧵 buff.ly/9vRvmx2
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 27/08/2026
With thanks to report authors Gail Sucharitakul, @neiljennings.bsky.social, @carolinehowe.bsky.social and @ic-cep.bsky.social & @aldersgategroup.bsky.social for collaboration for hosting the event.
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 27/08/2026
The panel discussion w/ @rachelsw99.bsky.social (Chair), Louise Daniels (Thrive Renewables), Vassilis Gkoumas @wwf.org.uk, Dr. Pernille Holtedahl & Abi Gardner (Global Youth Biodiversity Network) covered: - Innovation & regulation - Enabling collaboration - Private finance investment in nature
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 27/08/2026
The event provided a space for cross-sector dialogue about business and biodiversity, and the key barriers and drivers for change. This revealed interesting tensions, such as whether nature should be coupled with climate change. Watch the keynote speeches & panel discussion: buff.ly/YmrmpPz
buff.ly
- YouTube
Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube.
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 27/08/2026
The report covers: 🎤 Keynote speeches from @jncc-ceo.bsky.social, Chief Executive Officer of the @jncc.bsky.social AND Matt Jones, co-chair of the IPBES Business and Biodiversity Assessment. 📘 Summaries of workshop exercises 💬 Our panel discussion
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 27/08/2026
Event Report: Nature Positive Futures We held an in-person event on the @ipbes.net Business & Biodiversity Assessment with leading figures from business, civil society, NGO, policy, and research to explore key drivers for change around business and biodiversity 🧵 Read more: buff.ly/vlDTkKf
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 26/08/2026
Authored by Dr Aidan Rhodes & Dr Fei Teng, the report assesses how digital technologies could improve resilience. It also evaluates the ED2 and ED3 regulatory frameworks and sets out key recommendations, including strengthening long-term incentives and improving transparency and accountability.
Electricity pole in United Kingdom
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Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment @granthamicl.bsky.social · 26/08/2026
Report Launch: From Risk to Resilience — Advancing Visibility and Performance Across the Electricity Network Join us for our launch of new report on the resilience of electricity distribution networks facing extreme weather, aging infrastructure & accelerating electrification 🧵 luma.com/jjnwfssz
luma.com
Launch event: From Risk to Resilience: Advancing visibility and performance across the electricity network · Luma
Join us for the launch of our new report – From Risk to Resilience: Advancing visibility and performance across the electricity network. Written/led by…
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