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GES4SEAS MOOCs

@ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy
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GES4SEAS is an EU project to develop an innovative toolbox to assess the seas in the context of adaptive Ecosystem-based management. – This account is […] [bridged from fediscience.org/@ges4seas_mooc on the fediverse by fed.brid.gy ]

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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 04/09/2026
The GES4SEAS project ended in August 2026. However, there is still more to come in terms of publications and other material. E.g. we have just released version 4.5 of Tikta, the analysis software for spatial and non-spatial data that we used to make cumulative pressure assessments (CEA) and […]
fediscience.org
Original post on fediscience.org
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 03/08/2026
GES4SEAS produced 6️⃣ policy briefs. Now, they are all available as a book here: 🔗 zenodo.org/records/20833489
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 01/07/2026
You can watch a short promotional video on Tikta here ... 🔗 www.youtube.com/watch?v=POx9iXz1ufo ... while we constantly work in improving the software!
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 01/07/2026
A major milestone has been achieved within the GES4SEAS project by publishing the Tikta software. It is a general-purpose spatial data analysis software, currently focusing on the marine realm and on doing cumulative effects & status assessment. 🔗 www.ges4seas.eu/toolbox/#toggle-id-1
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 25/06/2026
"Ocean optimism", this was the topic of our last #MOOC6. Now, we have published a Policy Brief on this as well: 🔗 zenodo.org/records/20510406 This topic is of increasing importance, just looking at the recent development towards the next El Niño: 🔗 […]
fediscience.org
Original post on fediscience.org
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 22/06/2026
"Good environmental status" (#GES) was the topic of #MOOC3. You can go here to recap: 🔗 www.ges4seas.eu/mooc-3 A new Policy Brief by GES4SEAS is also out now, about the the concept of GES and on how we know when it is achieved: 🔗 zenodo.org/records/20509995 Enjoy!
ges4seas.eu
MOOC 3 - GES4SEAS
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 27/04/2026
Another policy brief has been published by #GES4SEAS. It is about how healthy oceans relate to healthy societies. This was the topic of our very first #MOOC about ocean #health. See the policy brief here: 🔗 zenodo.org/records/19201997 If you want to revisit the first MOOC, you can do […]
fediscience.org
Original post on fediscience.org
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 30/03/2026
Many partners in the GES4SEAS project worked hard on making this possible: A comic book with 10 comics on main marine topics! It is available in 15 languages and this includes three very interesting European minority languages as well (Basque, Catalan, Low German). Read, learn, enjoy: 🔗 […]
fediscience.org
Original post on fediscience.org
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 25/03/2026
In #MOOC 4 about tipping points #TIPP we explored the importance of "why it is best not to reach them". The #GES4SEAS project has now published a policy brief on this topic: 🔗 zenodo.org/records/19189962 Why tipping points are important when managing marine systems?
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 04/03/2026
While the GES4SEAS project is in its phase of disseminating its results, we will post some of the achievements here as well. We hope, you will find this material useful as well. GES4SEAS starts with some training sessions for a new software that is being developed. Curious? Here's the […]
fediscience.org
Original post on fediscience.org
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 04/03/2026
Over the past months and years, we have published 6️⃣ MOOCs about different topics that the GES4SEAS project is working on. It was a great experience and we hope you enjoyed them! Also we have leanred a lot during that time. If you want to review some of them, you can always go back and look […]
fediscience.org
Original post on fediscience.org
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 27/02/2026
We are ending this #GES4SEAS #MOOC During one month, you have seen that: - We have the #policies, - We have the #science, - We need the #society, ... - We need you to change the narrative about the #ocean in communication! We need #OceanOptimism
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 25/02/2026
Hence, we need to balance our narrative about the future of the ocean. A few years ago, we published a paper prioritizing topics for a positive action from media, scientists and society. #GES4SEAS #MOOC #oceanoptimism #MarineEcology #Research Find it here […]
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Original post on fediscience.org
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 23/02/2026
After the examples shown past 3 weeks, show yours with success #restoring, #recovering or achieving good sea health They can be based on good #management practices, societal engagement or any other measure allowing good news #GES4SEAS #MOOC #oceanoptimism #MarineEcology #Research […]
fediscience.org
Original post on fediscience.org
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 20/02/2026
All the examples we have seen up to now are supported by good science. We have the UN Decade of the Oceans 2021-2030 "The science we need for the ocean we want" to do this good science @UNOceanDecade #GES4SEAS #MOOC #oceanoptimism oceandecade.org
oceandecade.org
Ocean Decade – The Science We Need For The Ocean We Want
The Ocean Decade is a 10-year framework initiative to identify, generate and use critical ocean knowledge to manage the ocean sustainably.
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 18/02/2026
More hope for #ocean The Marine Protection Atlas measures progress toward protecting 30% of the #ocean in fully and highly protected areas by 2030. As of today, 9.6% of the ocean is protected and 3.2% is highly protected. #GES4SEAS #MOOC #oceanoptimism #MarineEcology #Research mpatlas.org
mpatlas.org
Home
The Marine Protection Atlas (MPAtlas.org) was created by the Marine Conservation Institute to more effectively communicate levels of marine protection worldwide.
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 16/02/2026
We follow with our previous comment on rebuilding sea life Duarte et al (in Nature, in 2020) think that sustainably use of the #ocean requires this rebuilding Recovery of #habitats and ecosystems following past #conservation interventions #GES4SEAS #MOOC #oceanoptimism #MarineEcology #Research […]
fediscience.org
Original post on fediscience.org
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 13/02/2026
After some research, from 1869 to 2016, one third of European #seagrass area was lost due to disease, deteriorated water quality, and coastal development The highest decline was the 1970s and 1980s #GES4SEAS #MOOC #oceanoptimism #MarineEcology #Research doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11340-4
nature.com
Recent trend reversal for declining European seagrass meadows - Nature Communications
Seagrass meadows are important but one of the most threatened ecosystems globally. Here the authors analyse data about extent and density of seagrasses in Europe from 1869 to 2016, and find evidence of recent trend reversal for declining European seagrass meadows.
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 11/02/2026
At global level, we have good news! In January, the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement entered into force. This legally binding UN High Seas Treaty covers the ocean zones that lie beyond national waters What does this mean? #GES4SEAS […] [Original post on fediscience.org]
image showing the High Seas Treaty main features
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 09/02/2026
We follow today with our #GES4SEAS #MOOC on #oceanoptimism. Coastal ecosystems and the fishing communities that depend on them are impacted globally by extreme #climate events (storms, heatwaves, etc.) and human pressures, as in these lobster and sea cucumber #fisheries
photos showing fishers in a beach, preparing the boats to fish lobsters, and a diver fishing sea cucumbers
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 06/02/2026
Marine #megafauna is at risk in many seas Sea otters are iconic predators in the north Pacific, but they were heavily hunted for their fur in the 18th and 19th centuries, as @nancyknowlton.bsky.social comments in this post #GES4SEAS #MOOC #oceanoptimism
photo showing the skin of sea otters, in 1892, by @NOAA archives
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 04/02/2026
We start our examples of good news with the recovery of the estuary of Bilbao, in Northern Spain This picture shows the evolution of estuarine #biodiversity in past 30 years #GES4SEAS #MOOC #oceanoptimism
this graphic, from Consorcio Bilbao Bizkaia, shows the evolution of biodiversity in the estuary, across 30 yr
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 02/02/2026
Welcome to a new #MOOC of #GES4SEAS project on #oceanoptimism, to be developed during next four weeks, on Mondays, Wednesday and Fridays. Come and help us to change the narrative about the ocean! We need some hope and good news!
Ocean optimism: hope for the ocean and societies
MOOC #6, February 2026
GES4SEAS project
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 23/01/2026
How do media communicate marine science? In addition to trusted scientific information, we need to provide hope in the future to society, with examples of good practices. Let's learn about these in this #MOOC, starting on February 2️⃣. Stay tuned! #GES4SEAS #oceanoptimism
Ocean optimism: hope for the ocean and societies.
MOOC #6
February 2026
GES4SEAS project
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 26/12/2025
The purpose of #EBM is to rigorously manage the endogenous pressures we can control to enhance the ecosystem's resilience, making it strong enough to withstand the exogenous pressures. Thank you for joining us for this #GES4SEAS #MOOC on the topic of #EBM […] [Original post on fediscience.org]
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 24/12/2025
#EBM is pragmatic. It forces us to separate pressures into two types: Endogenic and Exogenic. Endogenic (internal) pressures: We can manage these through regulating activities. For example, fishing intensity in the #BayofBiscay, localised pollution from rivers, or shipping noise.
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 22/12/2025
This week, our final question for the topic of #EBM: Can an ecosystem really be "managed"? The short answer is no. We don't manage the ecosystem; we manage the human activities that impact it. This is a critical distinction. #MOOC #GES4SEAS #EBM focuses on […] [Original post on fediscience.org]
Image created with Gemini AI
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 19/12/2025
Numerous tools assist #EBM planning and evaluation, yet selecting the correct one remains difficult. To help with this, the #GES4SEAS project tested and adapted specific instruments at learning sites, ultimately combining these tools into the #Tikta toolbox. #MOOC
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 17/12/2025
For #EBM, a single tool may be insufficient. As with a Rubik’s Cube, the #GES4SEAS #OceanCube requires strategies for each side; the different tools available can inform various strategies. They might be highly effective for one side but fail once you try […] [Original post on fediscience.org]
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 15/12/2025
Have you ever tried to solve a Rubik's cube? #EBM can feel quite similar. In this week of the #GES4SEAS #MOOC we look at tools that help us solving this tricky puzzle. Check out the video below to get a sneak peek. 🔨 www.youtube.com/watch?v=E7qFN2AxIdY
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 12/12/2025
#EBM is about people too 👥 By bringing in social and political data, policymakers can shape what’s called a Programme of Measures (PoM); a plan of actions to protect and restore ecosystems. Before going ahead PoMs are evaluated to predict affects on nature […] [Original post on fediscience.org]
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 10/12/2025
#EBM is a dynamic and cyclical process 🔄 A key idea here is adaptive management: we don’t just act once; we learn, and adjust. It starts with assessing and mapping the environmental status and the cumulative impacts of human activities on ecosystems 🌍This tells us where and what pressures are […]
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Original post on fediscience.org
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 08/12/2025
So far in this #MOOC we’ have explored some core principles of #EBM (Ecosystem-Based Management) 🌊but here’s something we haven’t yet talked about: 👉 EBM isn’t a one-off process. It’s cyclical and constantly evolving. How does this make the ends meet? Stay tuned to find out…
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 05/12/2025
As we can see so far in this #MOOC, it is a balancing act ⚖️. #EBM seeks a sustainable balance, rather than letting one sector's goals (for instance, energy) undermine the health of the entire system (for instance, conservation goals and activities). 🌊🌊
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 03/12/2025
#EBM is a strategy for managing trade-offs. In the #Atlantic, for example, this means balancing the needs, such as sustainable harvests, socio-economic viability, and the physical space required, of the #fishing and #aquaculture sectors… #GES4SEAS #MOOC
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 01/12/2025
This week in the #GES4SEAS #MOOC, we're exploring the many dimensions of #EBM. These are the competing sectors we must manage in order to protect our marine environment. In the #Atlantic (for example, the #BayofBiscay), there is the challenge to balance various sectors demands?
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 28/11/2025
So, is #EBM just a concept on paper? Not at all. 📜 It is already shaping how we manage European seas, through global conventions, directives, regional policies, and local implementation. Stay tuned for next week’s #MOOC on how EBM spans marine sectors & the related challenges🚧
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 26/11/2025
👉 The #MarineStrategyFrameworkDirective is one of the #EU’s main tools to protect the marine environment. Its goal? Achieving "Good Environmental Status" of EU seas. 🌍 And the approach? You guessed it ➡️ Ecosystem-based. 🌊 Internationally, #EBM pops up too! […] [Original post on fediscience.org]
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 24/11/2025
Is #Ecosystem-Based Management just another buzzword scientists use? 🌊👩‍🔬 Or is it something society already works with? Spoiler: #EBM is not imaginary, it’s embedded in the way we manage our seas through laws, directives, & policies across all scales. ⚖️#GES4SEAS #MOOC
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 21/11/2025
What have we learnt this week❓❓ To summarise #EBM means understanding how much the ecosystem can endure, how much we can pull on different strings, where we need to be careful, and where we need to strengthen the web. 🕸️🕸️ Ecosystem knowledge is […] [Original post on fediscience.org]
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 19/11/2025
If the #ocean is like a spider web🕸️, then our human activities are like pulling on the different strings which puts pressure on the structure as a whole. Therefore we need to understand the bigger picture to ensure ecosystems can recover and function […] [Original post on fediscience.org]
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 17/11/2025
The #ocean provides for all of us, but that is not the end of the story. We are part of the ecosystem and we need to respect that. The fish 🐟 we eat, the corals 🪸 that protect our coast, with our actions we influence them, harm them and in doing so can harm ourselves.
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 14/11/2025
By managing all human activities together, we can find smarter, more effective ways to protect and restore our oceans. 🌊 This ensures the sea can keep providing all the things we rely on: the food we eat, the air we breathe, and places for recreation, for […] [Original post on fediscience.org]
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 12/11/2025
Without EBM, we often manage with 'tunnel vision'. A law to protect one species may unintentionally harm another, or a new coastal industry could pollute fishing grounds. This fragmented approach often fails to solve the root problems of ecosystem decline. www.youtube.com/watch?v=EsS3YvEWHEg
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 16/10/2025
How can we effectively manage human pressures on our marine ecosystems? 🌊 Sector-by-sector approaches often miss the bigger picture! Following our previous #MOOCs, next moth we start to explore Ecosystem-based Management (#EBM), an integrated approach that considers the whole system. #GES4SEAS
Ecosystem-based management: managing the whole or the hole ...

MOOC #5
November 2025
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 30/06/2025
So… We have reached the end of this #GES4SEAS #mooc #TIPP We hope that this provided a good source of knowledge on #tippingpoints We also hope that you had fun with the activities. The answers are below👇👇
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 27/06/2025
Today in #TIPP #GES4SEAS #mooc, you are in the leader. Get your role-play hat on and follow the link. Your choices could mean the survival or collapse of an estuary. Read the scenario and tell us what you think is the best way forward Hint: tough decision […]
fediscience.org
Original post on fediscience.org
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 25/06/2025
Now you know that once we reach a tipping point #TIPP, getting back to where we were is Very Difficult🤔🤔 The ecosystem can change so much. We will need to reduce the pressures a lot. Even then, it might take YEARS! Nonetheless we should NOT give up! Read on👇👇
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 23/06/2025
Time to show what you’ve got—quiz mode: activated!😁 #TIPP Follow the link below to the quiz and feel free to refer back to previous posts. Have fun! The answers will come at the end of the #mooc Choose to answer anonymously app.wooclap.com/KZANBE/questionnair…
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GES4SEAS MOOCs @ges4seas-mooc.fediscience.org.ap.brid.gy · 20/06/2025
Hypoxia in the Baltic The #BalticSea is susceptible to severe hypoxia because of a long history of excess nutrient discharge from land. www.egu.eu/news/414/new-study-oxyge… youtu.be/P6qpvoi4HmA
egu.eu
New study: oxygen loss in the coastal Baltic Sea is “unprecedentedly severe”
The Baltic Sea is home to some of the world’s largest dead zones, areas of oxygen-starved waters where most marine animals can’t survive. But while parts of this sea have long suffered from low oxygen levels, a new study by a team in Finland and Germany shows that oxygen loss in coastal areas over the past century is unprecedented in the last 1500 years. The research is published today in the European Geosciences Union journal Biogeosciences.
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