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Eleven Names Project

@elevennames.bsky.social
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Snapshots of enslaved life in Massachusetts by Wayne Tucker. elevennames.substack.com

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Eleven Names Project @elevennames.bsky.social · 26/08/2026
Remove the Harvard of it all, this is still a nice piece of print, photo, and video journalism. www.bostonglobe.com/2026/08/25/m...
bostonglobe.com
They knew their ancestor fought in the Revolution. No one told them he was enslaved by a Harvard overseer. - The Boston Globe
The research is part of Harvard’s long-running and controversial effort to investigate its ties to slavery.
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Eleven Names Project @elevennames.bsky.social · 13/05/2026
I contributed to this. www.thecrimson.com/article/2026...
thecrimson.com
Harvard Legacy of Slavery Initiative Releases Database Identifying 1,613 Enslaved People | News | The Harvard Crimson
Harvard’s Legacy of Slavery Initiative released a public database Tuesday identifying 1,613 people who were enslaved by Harvard leaders, faculty, and staff or who labored on Harvard’s campus between 1...
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Eleven Names Project @elevennames.bsky.social · 13/05/2026
Harvard Legacy of Slavery Initiative Releases Database Identifying 1,613 Enslaved PeopleHarvard Legacy of Slavery Initiative Releases Database Identifying 1,613 Enslaved People www.thecrimson.com/article/2026...
thecrimson.com
Harvard Legacy of Slavery Initiative Releases Database Identifying 1,613 Enslaved People | News | The Harvard Crimson
Harvard’s Legacy of Slavery Initiative released a public database Tuesday identifying 1,613 people who were enslaved by Harvard leaders, faculty, and staff or who labored on Harvard’s campus between 1...
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Emily J. Edwards @msemilyedwards.bsky.social · 24/04/2026
This kind of story pops up a lot in Pasadena. My favorite plant nursery was owned by a Japanese family beginning in 1923; when they were interned, Mexican neighbors ran it for two years. They handed it right back to the Takemuras when they returned to run it– for another 50 years. It's still there.
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Caitlin G. DeAngelis @caitlindeangelis.bsky.social · 17/03/2026
Happy Evacuation Day! While Boston celebrates the retreat of the British in 1776, let's also remember the Black Bostonians who found their freedom by leaving Massachusetts with the British. Pompey Fleet was a skilled printer enslaved by the Fleet family (printers/booksellers/auctioneers) in Boston
handwritten ledger showing
Pompey Fleet, 26, short & stout
Suky Coleman, 21, slight make
Sam Fleet, 5, small boy
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Jocelyn @historygirl.bsky.social · 17/03/2026
Happy Evacuation Day! 250 years ago, the Siege of Boston was broken as General Washington and others held the high ground over both Boston and the waterways forcing the British (who were just about done being stuck in Boston without food/alcohol) out. Learn more here: www.nps.gov/bost/learn/h... 🗃️
Lush green trees with Dorchester Heights Monument, a multi-story white marble monument, sprouting up in the background.
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Bill R aka N1VUX @bill-n1vux.bsky.social · 15/09/2025
@elevennames.bsky.social , someone is handling their enslaving clergy with visible leadership.
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Clint Smith @clintsmithiii.bsky.social · 22/08/2025
I debated writing this. It can feel tempting, upon encountering yet another instance of this administration’s racism, to let it be. How many ways can you say the same thing over and over again? And yet we have to write it down, if for nothing else, so those who come after us know we were against it.
theatlantic.com
Actually, Slavery Was Very Bad
The president’s latest criticism of museums is a thinly veiled attempt to erase Black history.
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Thomas Lecaque @tlecaque.bsky.social · 19/08/2025
"How bad slavery was" is worse. Much worse. Much worse than you think, much worse than you're taught, much worse than museums depict. Worse.
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Eleven Names Project @elevennames.bsky.social · 06/03/2025
I wanted to include this excerpt in my Phebe post, but I shortened it. Here, Mary Smith Cranch wrote to her sister Abigail Adams in Philadelphia in 1798 describing cruel treatment of a Black woman and her child, and Phebe's remarkable reaction. You should read it! www.masshist.org/publications...
Letter excerpt: Tis as you Say while Phebe has a house every Black thing will be living upon her. the day before yesterday Jonathan Rawson sent a Sick negro woman to her that had liv’d with him for Some time he took her out of Bed & sent her in a Sleigh with a Boy in a Storm to be left with her & sent word to Sussy who lives with her to get a Sleigh & carry her to Bridgwater & he would pay her for it. he sent her without any thing but a little rice & hard Biskit. she was So ill Phebe could not send her back in the Storm She had fits all that night & a watcher last. She cannot dress or undress herself. this morning Phebe sent a Letter which she had written to mr Rawson for us to send. but we thought best to let the Select men know of the affair & take care of her. how cruel in mr Rawson to behalf So—
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Jocelyn @historygirl.bsky.social · 07/03/2025
🗃️
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Eleven Names Project @elevennames.bsky.social · 06/03/2025
Phoebe lived the last 20 years of her life in Quincy, MA—a town named for the man who enslaved her parents, herself, and her five siblings. The name "Phoebe Abdee" never appears in the archives. The Adams Papers editors likely constructed this name in the 1960s.
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Eleven Names Project @elevennames.bsky.social · 06/03/2025
The woman known as Phoebe Abdee, Phebe Savil Oliphant, was born enslaved in Col. John Quincy's household. She helped raise Quincy's granddaughter, Abigail Adams, and maintained a life-long connection to Abigail and her family. elevennames.substack.com/p/abigail-ad...
Photo of the house Phoebe once lived at. Title text: Abigail Adams' enslaved Black "parent." Did Phoebe model qualities recognized today as Abigail Adams' trademark feminism?
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Eleven Names Project @elevennames.bsky.social · 06/03/2025
I wanted to include this excerpt in my Phebe post, but I shortened it. Here, Mary Smith Cranch wrote to her sister Abigail Adams in Philadelphia in 1798 describing cruel treatment of a Black woman and her child, and Phebe's remarkable reaction. You should read it! www.masshist.org/publications...
Letter excerpt: Tis as you Say while Phebe has a house every Black thing will be living upon her. the day before yesterday Jonathan Rawson sent a Sick negro woman to her that had liv’d with him for Some time he took her out of Bed & sent her in a Sleigh with a Boy in a Storm to be left with her & sent word to Sussy who lives with her to get a Sleigh & carry her to Bridgwater & he would pay her for it. he sent her without any thing but a little rice & hard Biskit. she was So ill Phebe could not send her back in the Storm She had fits all that night & a watcher last. She cannot dress or undress herself. this morning Phebe sent a Letter which she had written to mr Rawson for us to send. but we thought best to let the Select men know of the affair & take care of her. how cruel in mr Rawson to behalf So—
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Eleven Names Project @elevennames.bsky.social · 06/03/2025
The woman known as Phoebe Abdee, Phebe Savil Oliphant, was born enslaved in Col. John Quincy's household. She helped raise Quincy's granddaughter, Abigail Adams, and maintained a life-long connection to Abigail and her family. elevennames.substack.com/p/abigail-ad...
Photo of the house Phoebe once lived at. Title text: Abigail Adams' enslaved Black "parent." Did Phoebe model qualities recognized today as Abigail Adams' trademark feminism?
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Eleven Names Project @elevennames.bsky.social · 06/03/2025
Dropping tomorrow. Also, the name "Phoebe Abdee" was likely constructed in the 1960s. I reveal two surnames *Phebe went by, and I can name her parents and original enslaver. Hint: a local municipality is named after her original enslaver.
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Eleven Names Project @elevennames.bsky.social · 06/03/2025
Who wants to know more about Phoebe Abdee, the enslaved woman who helped raise Abigail Adams? I’m polishing up a new piece. But for now: www.historynet.com/abigail-adam...
historynet.com
Abigail Adams on 'The Only Surviving Parent I Have'
Abigail Adams and former slave Phoebe Abdee forged an unusual bond.
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Caitlin G. DeAngelis @caitlindeangelis.bsky.social · 26/02/2025
26. 1783 discharge for Primus Slocum of Rehoboth/Seekonk, Massachusetts, who served as a fifer in the 1st Rhode Island during the Revolutionary War. Learn more about Primus Slocum (and many other enslaved people in southeastern Mass) from Wayne Tucker: @elevennames.bsky.social eleven-names.com
discharge paper dated 1783 for Primus Slocum, Fifer, a printed sheet with the name and date details filled in by hand
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Jean's Sands @jeans-sands.bsky.social · 22/02/2025
Reposting this thread because it is good in so many ways. Side note: @elevennames.bsky.social did a piece on Betty Cooper awhile back elevennames.substack.com/p/january-3-...
elevennames.substack.com
January 3, 2023
Issue 10: Betty Cooper, Dill Oxford, and Gender Nonconformity as Resistance to Slavery; Illustrating Hard Histories
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Laurie Halse Anderson @halseanderson.bsky.social · 13/02/2025
On Feb 23 Thomas was arrested for encouraging enslaved people in Natick to free themselves next time the militia was called out. He was jailed in Concord until May, when a court ruled there was no evidence & freed him. Boston 1775 has much more on the case! tinyurl.com/y4f8ey27 #RevWarDaily 3/7
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Eleven Names Project @elevennames.bsky.social · 12/02/2025
“We are not asking for favors. We are seeking justice for the people whose suffering built Harvard into what it is today,” Browne told the radio station. “Our ancestors worked for centuries without pay, and their labor fueled Harvard’s early development.” www.thecrimson.com/article/2025...
thecrimson.com
Antiguan Ambassador Condemns Slavery Remembrance Program Layoffs, Demands Reparations in Letter to Garber | News | The Harvard Crimson
Antigua and Barbuda’s ambassador to the United States, Ronald M. Sanders, condemned Harvard’s decision to lay off the staff of the Harvard Slavery Remembrance Program, urging the University to step up...
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Liz Covart @lizcovart.bsky.social · 11/02/2025
New Episode of #BFWorld #Podcast! Did you know that many of the food traditions that define cuisine in the United States have roots in African American culinary history? Join Food Historian Diane M. Spivey for an exploration of the rich and complex legacy of African & African American foodways.
benfranklinsworld.com
Episode 404: Diane M. Spivey, How Black Chefs Shaped Early America
Discover how African American cooking influenced colonial success and the American Revolution. Culinary historian Diane M. Spivey reveals the untold story of Black culinary activism.
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Eleven Names Project @elevennames.bsky.social · 10/02/2025
“The hard part of identifying Harvard slaves and their direct descendants isn’t the finding. It’s the looking. There are a million reasons not to look.” www.thecrimson.com/article/2025...
thecrimson.com
Harvard Didn’t Just Kill Its Slavery Research Team. It Flunked History of Slavery 101. | Opinion | The Harvard Crimson
Many people are shocked and saddened at how badly Harvard has stumbled in its efforts to reveal and repair the legacy of slavery at Harvard.  These stumbles may in fact be the most eloquent expression...
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Liz Covart @lizcovart.bsky.social · 06/02/2025
Finishing work on a great episode with Leslie Harris about the history of slavery in New York City and the many important contributions Africans and African Americans made to early New York. It will be out later this month.
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Susie @bassoosie.bsky.social · 05/02/2025
Holy cow
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Eleven Names Project @elevennames.bsky.social · 05/02/2025
Anyone here study Zerviah Gould Mitchell? I may have an unpublished poem of hers. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerviah...
en.wikipedia.org
Zerviah Gould Mitchell - Wikipedia
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Eleven Names Project @elevennames.bsky.social · 05/02/2025
Anyone here study Zerviah Gould Mitchell? I may have an unpublished poem of hers. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerviah...
en.wikipedia.org
Zerviah Gould Mitchell - Wikipedia
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Caitlin G. DeAngelis @caitlindeangelis.bsky.social · 04/02/2025
A wonderful event tomorrow at the Robbins House in Concord with Dr. Jonathan Square: Fashioning Identity: The Garrisons and African American Fashion in Photography It looks like a virtual option is available. Register for free here: robbinshouse.org/event/fashio...
robbinshouse.org
Fashioning Identity: The Garrisons and African American Fashion in Photography - The Robbins House
Feb 5, 7:00 PM: Fashion historian Jonathan Michael Square explores the historical significance of the Garrisons’ portraits in the context of African American fashion, and how these images fit into…
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Caitlin G. DeAngelis @caitlindeangelis.bsky.social · 30/01/2025
A lovely thing about this era of gravestones from the Lamson family shop in Charlestown, Massachusetts is the occasional mix of carving depths. This stone (John Tufts, d.1728, Malden) is mostly carved in the usual deep style, but also has a lightly incised medallion that reminds me of embroidery.
closeup detail of a winged skull on a gravestone
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Eleven Names Project @elevennames.bsky.social · 30/01/2025
“SNATCHING DEFEAT from the jaws of victory.” That’s how Harvard historian Vincent Brown describes the University’s decision last Thursday. . .to abruptly lay off the staff of the Harvard Slavery Remembrance program (HSRP) and outsource its work. www.harvardmagazine.com/2025/01/harv...
harvardmagazine.com
A Shakeup at Harvard’s Legacy of Slavery Initiative | Harvard Magazine
A research team’s abrupt layoff sparks wider concerns about the University project.
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Caitlin G. DeAngelis @caitlindeangelis.bsky.social · 29/01/2025
Vaccines save babies. Don't let anyone forget it. gravestone of Mary, Isaac, and Mary Brown, who died in 1740 and 1742, Waltham, Massachusetts (carved by Lamson family shop, Charlestown, MA)
photo of small gravestone with three lobes, one for each of the Brown children, who died in 1740 and 1742
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Eleven Names Project @elevennames.bsky.social · 27/01/2025
“The Harvard & the Legacy of Slavery initiative identified at least 913 individuals enslaved by Harvard faculty, staff, and leadership and at least 403 of their living descendants, according to an internal report from December.” www.thecrimson.com/article/2025...
thecrimson.com
Harvard Slavery Remembrance Program Identified 913 Enslaved People, 403 Living Descendants Before Layoffs | News | The Harvard Crimson
The Harvard & the Legacy of Slavery initiative identified at least 913 individuals enslaved by Harvard faculty, staff, and leadership and at least 403 of their living descendants, according to an inte...
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Carceral Abolition @carceralabolition.bsky.social · 28/01/2025
Harvard Under Fire for Slashing Slavery Initiative Staff as Black History Faces Nationwide Attacks The move raises questions about the institution’s commitment to its $100 million Harvard and the Legacy of Slavery Initiative. wordinblack.com/2025/01/harv...
wordinblack.com
Harvard Under Fire for Slashing Slavery Initiative Staff as Black History Faces Nationwide Attacks
The move raises questions about the institution's commitment to its $100 million Harvard and the Legacy of Slavery Initiative.
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Liz Covart @lizcovart.bsky.social · 28/01/2025
Did you know John Adams, not George Washington, solidified the precedents of the executive branch and presidency? Join @lmchervinsky.bsky.social for a re-evaluation of the Presidency of John Adams, including his deft handling the Crisis of 1798. #BFWorld #Podcasts #History #USHistory #Politics
benfranklinsworld.com
Episode 403: Lindsay M. Chervinsky, From Crisis to Peace: Re-Evaluating the Presidency of John Adams
Did you know that John Adams, not George Washington, solidified the precedents of the executive branch and the presidency?
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Eleven Names Project @elevennames.bsky.social · 28/01/2025
Follow up: Harvard does not treat my senior exempt colleagues (i.e., salaried) as kind. They are facing real crisis.
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Eleven Names Project @elevennames.bsky.social · 28/01/2025
I'm a member of the Harvard Union of Clerical and Technical Workers. I'm grateful that they are my partner as the Harvard Corporation severs my employment.
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Nathaniel C. Green @nathanielcgreen.bsky.social · 28/01/2025
I had the privilege of hearing Dr. Brown speak at Wash U when I was a grad student and he was a guest. A stellar scholar and a good man. If you've pissed him off you've done something really bad.
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Eleven Names Project @elevennames.bsky.social · 27/01/2025
Vincent Brown calls the lay off of Harvard Slavery Remembrance Program “wasteful and vindictive.” www.thecrimson.com/article/2025...
thecrimson.com
Harvard Professor Vincent Brown Quits Legacy of Slavery Memorial Committee After University Lays Off Research Team | News | The Harvard Crimson
Harvard professor Vincent A. Brown resigned from a committee within the Harvard & the Legacy of Slavery initiative on Monday, condemning the University’s decision to lay off Harvard Slavery Remembranc...
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Eleven Names Project @elevennames.bsky.social · 27/01/2025
“The Harvard & the Legacy of Slavery initiative identified at least 913 individuals enslaved by Harvard faculty, staff, and leadership and at least 403 of their living descendants, according to an internal report from December.” www.thecrimson.com/article/2025...
thecrimson.com
Harvard Slavery Remembrance Program Identified 913 Enslaved People, 403 Living Descendants Before Layoffs | News | The Harvard Crimson
The Harvard & the Legacy of Slavery initiative identified at least 913 individuals enslaved by Harvard faculty, staff, and leadership and at least 403 of their living descendants, according to an inte...
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Mary Eliza Project @maryelizaproject.bsky.social · 25/01/2025
Born #OTD, January 25, was one of the earliest Boston women to claim their equal right to vote: Zilpha Drew Smith (1852-1926). She registered to vote on August 4, 1920, weeks before Tennessee became the last state to ratify the 19th Amendment. Image: Registry from Boston City Archives
photo of women's voter register page with Zilpha Drew Smith's information
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Eleven Names Project @elevennames.bsky.social · 25/01/2025
Yesterday I spoke with NBC 10’s Malcolm Johnson about Harvard’s bogus decision to siphon endowment money out of the Legacy of Slavery Initiative to an outside contractor. Harvard Law student Sean Wynn also reacts. youtu.be/dEzQ9JjJWnY?...
youtu.be
Harvard lays off slavery remembrance program employees
YouTube video by NBC10 Boston
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Lisa Snowden @lisasnowden.bsky.social · 25/01/2025
Not everybody can leave their house, especially with Covid, RSV, and more still outside. Pratt Library’s Writers LIVE events are always streamed live. I have one this Tuesday with author Tamara Lanier. www.eventbrite.com/e/tamara-lan...
eventbrite.com
Tamara Lanier: "From These Roots"
Join us for an evening with author Tamara Lanier.
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Eleven Names Project @elevennames.bsky.social · 25/01/2025
Yesterday I spoke with NBC 10’s Malcolm Johnson about Harvard’s bogus decision to siphon endowment money out of the Legacy of Slavery Initiative to an outside contractor. Harvard Law student Sean Wynn also reacts. youtu.be/dEzQ9JjJWnY?...
youtu.be
Harvard lays off slavery remembrance program employees
YouTube video by NBC10 Boston
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Eleven Names Project @elevennames.bsky.social · 24/01/2025
"Harvard and the Legacy of Slavery researchers have not reviewed the full list of Overseers in the 17th and 18th centuries to identify all of those who were slaveholders; this is an important area for future research." H&LS Report, 2022. HSRP identified ALL the overseers. And they're mad we did.
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Caitlin G. DeAngelis @caitlindeangelis.bsky.social · 24/01/2025
Don't take my word for it! Listen to Richard Cellini, the director of the Harvard Slavery Remembrance Program. But also, I was the lead researcher on the Harvard and the Legacies of Slavery Project for two years. I stand by Richard and his team. www.thecrimson.com/article/2024...
Last month, The Crimson reported that there was debate among senior administrators about the scope of the project. Some senior leaders questioned whether Harvard has a duty of repair where governing board members enslaved individuals “in their personal homes.”

Historically, Harvard’s governing boards have included some of the richest and most powerful people in the Atlantic world. Investigating Harvard slavery while excluding board members is like investigating bank robbery while excluding bank robbers. Thankfully, the matter is now finally settled: board members remain within the scope of our research. Intellectual honesty has won.

I am entirely confident that the members of the Harvard Corporation understand that no institution can credibly investigate its own wrongdoing. Under my leadership, the HRSP functions as an independent fact-finder, and exercises broad investigative powers and responsibilities.

This is not the first time I have shouldered the responsibility of uncovering and revealing the truth about institutional slavery. As a Georgetown University alumnus, I founded and led an independent research initiative — the Georgetown Memory Project — that identified more than 10,000 descendants of people enslaved by my alma mater. At no time did I permit university officials to interfere with the scope or outcome of our work. Harvard’s leaders knew my record when they hired me, or damn well should have.

Rest assured: HSRP’s research is rigorous, independent, and honest. Research that supports a predetermined conclusion isn’t research — it’s consulting. Only a very silly sausage would think that Harvard can steer this research towards an expedient outcome.
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Caitlin G. DeAngelis @caitlindeangelis.bsky.social · 24/01/2025
Please do not misunderstand what is happening here. Harvard is hiring American Ancestors to compile authoritative genealogies that fall within Harvard's own limited, ahistorical parameters. They have fired the researchers who were telling them very clearly that the parameters were inappropriate.
Harvard spokesperson Sarah E. Kennedy O’Reilly declined to comment on the reasons for the layoffs, their timing, or on Cellini’s criticisms, citing the University’s policy against commenting on personnel matters.

In a Thursday press release from Bleich’s office, University Professor Henry Louis Gates, Jr., who is on the Legacy of Slavery initiative’s advisory council, said American Ancestors’ previous genealogical experience gave them “an exceptional ability to scale the enormous effort the university has ahead of it.”

The decision to terminate Cellini and the HSRP team is the latest installment of a shakeup at the Legacy of Slavery initiative over the last eight months.
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💚 Mandi Barnard, Ph.D. 🍂🍁 @mandisbarnard.bsky.social · 24/01/2025
👀 I worked on a similar project at another university searching for names of enslaved, and their descendants. This is troubling to watch even of the work continues with a contracted group. 🗃️
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Michael Girard, CA, PAA-NCGR @michaelmgirard.bsky.social · 24/01/2025
Google search showing Harvard endowment is worth $53.2 billion.
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Liz Covart @lizcovart.bsky.social · 24/01/2025
The outsourcing of connecting with the descendants of people Harvard enslaved is yet another way for the institution to try and distance itself from its past.
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