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ECFR Geoeconomics and Tech

@ecfrgeotech.bsky.social
359 followers 59 following 125 posts

ECFR’s research in geoeconomics and technology explores the impact of global economic fragmentation, Western strategies to de-risk industries from China, and the future of economic statecraft tools.

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Reposted by ECFR Geoeconomics and Tech
Agathe Demarais @agathedemarais.com · 22/09/2026
In 1995-2013 uranium from 20,000 Soviet warheads supplied 10% of US power. Today, Russia remains America's #1 supplier of nuclear fuel. For @foreignpolicy.com I explore why a 2024 import ban on Russian uranium is theatre and how Moscow makes the most of its leverage foreignpolicy.com/2026/09/21/u...
foreignpolicy.com
Nuclear Energy Is the Kremlin’s Latest Leverage Over Washington
The United States has done little to end its dependence on Russia for enriched uranium.
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ECFR Geoeconomics and Tech @ecfrgeotech.bsky.social · 22/09/2026
Despite a 2024 ban of Russian enriched uranium and Moscow's retaliation, Russian Rosatom remains the US's largest enrichment supplier. Decades of underinvestment left the US with few alternatives before 2028. How does Washington plan to ease its reliance? Read: foreignpolicy.com/2026/09/21/u...
foreignpolicy.com
Nuclear Energy Is the Kremlin’s Latest Leverage Over Washington
The United States has done little to end its dependence on Russia for enriched uranium.
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ECFR Geoeconomics and Tech @ecfrgeotech.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
If you follow European policy on trade, economic security and digital sovereignty, our Geoeconomics & Tech newsletter is for you. Each edition gathers the latest analysis and commentary from ECFR's Geoeconomics & Tech initiative and flags our upcoming events. Subscribe: ecfr.eu/newsletter-s...
ecfr.eu
Our newsletters, updates, and mailings – European Council on Foreign Relations
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ECFR Geoeconomics and Tech @ecfrgeotech.bsky.social · 15/09/2026
What would the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) mean for Europe? @alberto-rizzi.bsky.social shares his thoughts in a recent article by The Post Internazionale. Find the article here (in Italian): www.tpi.it/esteri/europ...
tpi.it
Il Patto della Mecca cambia gli equilibri in Medio Oriente. Ma l'Europa resta in panchina
TPI.it
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Reposted by ECFR Geoeconomics and Tech
ECFR @ecfr.eu · 15/09/2026
📍 17 September 2026 | 09:00-10:00 CET China wants to lead the next generation of production by 2035, with biomanufacturing at the centre of its strategy. How can Europe reduce strategic dependencies and stay competitive in the next industrial race? Register here: bit.ly/4d7V6fK
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Brewed in China 2035: How can Europe compete in the next industrial race? – European Council on Foreign Relations
China is already the undisputed champion of traditional manufacturing. But China's leadership wants more: it aspires to lead in the next generation of productio
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ECFR Geoeconomics and Tech @ecfrgeotech.bsky.social · 07/09/2026
🔆Solar hardware is critical infrastructure. The EU and the US have complementary strengths and should align their instruments to safeguard their solar supply chains, write @tobiasgehrke.bsky.social and Christoph Podewils in their @euractiv.com opinion piece. 👉 www.euractiv.com/opinion/acce...
euractiv.com
Access to solar is security. Europe and America should work together | Euractiv
The EU and the US have accepted that solar hardware is critical infrastructure that must be safeguarded – they should seek to align their instruments
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ECFR Geoeconomics and Tech @ecfrgeotech.bsky.social · 01/09/2026
How secure is Europe's energy system? Revisit our analyses on European energy security: 👉Europe's LNG plans amid the Iran war: ecfr.eu/article/chil... 👉The energy transition and EU competitiveness: ecfr.eu/publication/... 👉China's influence over Europe’s energy grid: ecfr.eu/article/how-...
ecfr.eu
Chilled ambitions: How the Iran war is foiling Europe’s LNG plans – European Council on Foreign Relations
Iranian strikes on Qatar’s LNG infrastructure are complicating Brussels’ plans to ditch Russian gas, handing Washington and Moscow fresh leverage
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ECFR Geoeconomics and Tech @ecfrgeotech.bsky.social · 17/08/2026
Looking to better understand Beijing’s geoeconomic influence? Dive into our analyses on China: 💡China’s silent pressure on Europe: ecfr.eu/article/how-... 💡European leverage vis-à-vis China: ecfr.eu/publication/... 💡How China benefits from the Iran war: ecfr.eu/article/why-...
ecfr.eu
How China’s silent coercion has Europe sanctioning itself – European Council on Foreign Relations
Beijing no longer needs to actively deploy economic coercion to shape Europe’s economic agenda in its interest
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ECFR Geoeconomics and Tech @ecfrgeotech.bsky.social · 11/08/2026
Our top picks for exploring Europe's response to Russia and the war in Ukraine🔎 📰Europe's strategy against hybrid threats: ecfr.eu/publication/... 📰The EU’s €90bn loan to Ukraine: ecfr.eu/article/seve... 📰Russia’s crypto empire: foreignpolicy.com/2026/03/31/r...
ecfr.eu
From shield to sword: Europe’s offensive strategy for the hybrid age – European Council on Foreign Relations
Europe’s defensive measures to shield its democracies from hybrid attacks are no longer enough. If Europeans want to protect their peace and prosperity, the tim
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ECFR Geoeconomics and Tech @ecfrgeotech.bsky.social · 10/08/2026
🛡️How can Europe strengthen its economic security? Here are three analyses worth revisiting: 🔎Europe's cards against Chinese coercion: ecfr.eu/publication/... 🔎 The EU economic security strategy: ecfr.eu/article/unde... 🔎 Securing Europe's energy grid: ecfr.eu/article/how-...
ecfr.eu
How China could crash Europe’s energy grid and what the EU can do about it – European Council on Foreign Relations
Europe’s solar boom has quietly handed Beijing remote access to hundreds of gigawatts of its power capacity. Without a 5G-type toolbox banning untrustworthy sup
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ECFR Geoeconomics and Tech @ecfrgeotech.bsky.social · 06/08/2026
🗽Curious about transatlantic relations? Discover our analyses on: - Europe’s options against US economic coercion 👉 ecfr.eu/publication/... - Escaping American technology 👉 ecfr.eu/publication/... - EU’s digital deregulation and US coercion 👉 ecfr.eu/article/thro...
ecfr.eu
Get over your X: A European plan to escape American technology – European Council on Foreign Relations
Foreign technology companies cannot be entrusted with meeting Europe’s growing digital needs. This includes American big tech firms. Here’s what Europeans shoul
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ECFR Geoeconomics and Tech @ecfrgeotech.bsky.social · 28/07/2026
Could nearly $40 billion in private pension savings become Russia's next source of wartime financing? In her latest @foreignpolicy.com column, @agathedemarais.com explores which funding options Moscow has left, and whether they are politically viable.💰 👉 foreignpolicy.com/2026/07/27/r...
foreignpolicy.com
The Kremlin’s Easy Money Is Gone
Russia still has assets to tap for its war, but the political costs are growing.
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Reposted by ECFR Geoeconomics and Tech
Agathe Demarais @agathedemarais.com · 27/07/2026
Pondering whether Russia's economy will collapse is in fashion, but it may be the wrong question - for @foreignpolicy.com I weigh another one: how many pots of politically affordable money does the Kremlin have left to finance war & social stability (hint: not many) foreignpolicy.com/2026/07/27/r...
foreignpolicy.com
The Kremlin’s Easy Money Is Gone
Russia still has assets to tap for its war, but the political costs are growing.
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ECFR Geoeconomics and Tech @ecfrgeotech.bsky.social · 20/07/2026
Europe's response to the China shock remains constrained by fears of retaliation and economic coercion. The result: European policymakers debating marginal options instead of systemic responses. ➡️ ecfr.eu/article/how-...
ecfr.eu
How China’s silent coercion has Europe sanctioning itself – European Council on Foreign Relations
Beijing no longer needs to actively deploy economic coercion to shape Europe’s economic agenda in its interest
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Reposted by ECFR Geoeconomics and Tech
Agathe Demarais @agathedemarais.com · 16/07/2026
Europe is building fewer cars and many of them are actually Chinese • Years of subsidies have left EU with more carmakers than market can support • Tariffs aimed at slowing rise in imports of Chinese EVs, but instead they created incentives to set up shop in EU www.bloomberg.com/news/feature...
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ECFR Geoeconomics and Tech @ecfrgeotech.bsky.social · 15/07/2026
Nuctech has become a lightning rod in EU-China trade and subsidy disputes. “China is using Nuctech as a test case for how much the Europeans will want to stick to their regulations and laws”, says Tobias Gehrke in a recent @nytimes.com article. 🔎Read the article: www.nytimes.com/2026/07/06/b...
nytimes.com
The Chinese Company That Could Start a Trade War With Europe
Nuctech’s rise from a Chinese state-backed start-up to a global border-security supplier has made it a lightning rod in trade and subsidy disputes.
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ECFR Geoeconomics and Tech @ecfrgeotech.bsky.social · 14/07/2026
The problem of Europe's start-up environment arises at the scaling stage: A shortage of European funding for breakthrough technologies has reduced Europe’s share of global tech market value. 👉Read more on how the EU seeks to address this issue: ecfr.eu/article/eu-i...
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ECFR Geoeconomics and Tech @ecfrgeotech.bsky.social · 13/07/2026
As Trump’s rule erodes predictability and legal certainty for tech start-ups in the US, the EU has the chance to offer a better alternative. To seize it, the bloc must better align its regulation and resources. EU Inc. could be a first step in this direction. Read more: ecfr.eu/article/eu-i...
ecfr.eu
EU Incorporated: The way to start-up European competitiveness – European Council on Foreign Relations
With American competitiveness declining, the EU has a chance to offer tech start-ups something better. To create this new generation of EU Incs, the bloc will f
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Reposted by ECFR Geoeconomics and Tech
Agathe Demarais @agathedemarais.com · 02/07/2026
It's @foreignpolicy.com free week: all pieces are free to read, with no paywall or need to log in - on this occasion I'm re-upping my most popular column ever, outlining how the initial US-Russia peace deal last year came with a US$300bn signing bonus for Trump
foreignpolicy.com
The U.S.-Russia Plan Gives Trump a $300 Billion Signing Bonus
If Europe moves fast to seize Russian assets, it may be able to sink this bad deal.
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Reposted by ECFR Geoeconomics and Tech
Agathe Demarais @agathedemarais.com · 01/07/2026
It's @foreignpolicy.com free week: all pieces are free to read, with no paywall or need to log in - on this occasion I'm re-upping my second most popular column since 2023, on how Canada may not be doing too badly in terms of fending off Trump's economic coercion tactics (happy Canada day!)
foreignpolicy.com
Canada Shows How to Neutralize Trump’s Trade Attacks
Ottawa’s latest reforms are a blueprint for Washington’s victims around the world.
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ECFR Geoeconomics and Tech @ecfrgeotech.bsky.social · 30/06/2026
Looking for sharp analysis on China, AI and Europe's global role? Agathe Demarais' @foreignpolicy.com columns are free this week: • China's De-Dollarization Drive Has Hit a Wall • How China Is Winning the Global AI Race • The EU Is the New Go-To Middle Power 👉 foreignpolicy.com/author/agath...
foreignpolicy.com
Agathe Demarais - Foreign Policy
Agathe Demarais is a columnist at Foreign Policy and a senior policy fellow on geoeconomics and technology at the European Council on Foreign Relations.
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Reposted by ECFR Geoeconomics and Tech
Agathe Demarais @agathedemarais.com · 30/06/2026
The EU approaches finance for the economy it used to have, not the one that will decide power in 2040 - for @ipq.bsky.social I argue that budget choices, joint debt and the digital euro may decide if Europe remains a great power or slips into the middle-power league
ip-quarterly.com
Avoiding the Legacy Trap
The EU is not a middle power—yet. Failing to build the financial architecture to mobilize capital at scale and project power may well lead to it becoming an irrelevance.
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Reposted by ECFR Geoeconomics and Tech
Agathe Demarais @agathedemarais.com · 25/06/2026
China's dedollarisation efforts are stalling as few global firms are rushing to adopt the renminbi, CIPS or the e-yuan - in my latest for @foreignpolicy.com I outline how Beijing is learning the hard way that demand, unlikely infrastructure, cannot be built to order
foreignpolicy.com
China’s De-Dollarization Drive Has Hit a Wall
Beijing can create financial instruments, but it cannot decree demand.
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ECFR Geoeconomics and Tech @ecfrgeotech.bsky.social · 24/06/2026
🌐Interested in the latest developments in Geoeconomics and Tech? Stay ahead of the curve with our quarterly newsletter. Get informed about: ✅ Insightful publications ✅ Timely policy alerts ✅ Upcoming events Sign up today and never miss an update. 👉https://ecfr.eu/newsletter-subscriptions/
ecfr.eu
Our newsletters, updates, and mailings – European Council on Foreign Relations
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ECFR Geoeconomics and Tech @ecfrgeotech.bsky.social · 23/06/2026
Bonjour Paris! Together with @ecfrafrica.bsky.social, we are gearing up for a full day of discussions on the hard choices facing Europe's critical minerals agenda.
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ECFR Geoeconomics and Tech @ecfrgeotech.bsky.social · 19/06/2026
How can Europe become more resilient in a changing global landscape shaped by an increasingly assertive China and uneasy transatlantic ties? @tobiasgehrke.bsky.social explained it in his @ecfr.eu insight at the #ACM2026. You can watch the recording here: www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hg4l...
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ECFR Geoeconomics and Tech @ecfrgeotech.bsky.social · 17/06/2026
How can the G7 help reduce global AI imbalances?🖥️🔑 One proposal from our #Think7 solution paper: enforceable G7 guarantees for safe and durable access to critical AI technology stacks. What role can the #G7Summit play in advancing this agenda? think7-2026.org/wp-content/u...
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ECFR Geoeconomics and Tech @ecfrgeotech.bsky.social · 17/06/2026
Getting ready for @ecfr.eu's Annual Council Meeting in Vienna!🙌 #ACM2026 Looking forward to fruitful exchanges on current geo-economic challenges and to discussing our recent policy brief mapping out potential future trajectories of US-EU relations. bit.ly/4egaOFf
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ECFR Geoeconomics and Tech @ecfrgeotech.bsky.social · 16/06/2026
How can the G7 cooperate in a brutal world? 🤝 The Think7 communiqué outlines recommendations from leading think tanks for G7 decision-makers. As co-chair of the T7 task force, @ecfr.eu helped lead this effort ahead of this week's G7 Summit. ▶️🏔️ Read the communiqué: think7-2026.org/wp-content/u...
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Reposted by ECFR Geoeconomics and Tech
Agathe Demarais @agathedemarais.com · 16/06/2026
Export controls on Mythos and Fable 5 are a remarkable US own goal - in my @financialtimes.com op-ed I outline how export restrictions on US frontier AI raise awkward questions for the business model of American AI firms and could fuel demand for Chinese AI models giftarticle.ft.com/giftarticle/...
giftarticle.ft.com
Cutting access to Anthropic’s Mythos is a gift to China
Washington’s suspension just strengthened Beijing’s pitch for its own competing AI models
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Reposted by ECFR Geoeconomics and Tech
Agathe Demarais @agathedemarais.com · 15/06/2026
As tariffs hit their limits Trump could turn to the financial, energy and digital fields to pressure Europe - in our @ecfr.eu policy brief @tobiasgehrke.bsky.social, @jitorreblanca.eurosky.social and I sketch out three such scenarios, complete with response options for Europe ecfr.eu/publication/...
ecfr.eu
Mitigate, deter, escalate: Europe’s options against US economic coercion – European Council on Foreign Relations
The US under Trump will seek new ways to coerce Europe economically. Here is how Europeans can resist the pressure and emerge stronger for it.
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ECFR Geoeconomics and Tech @ecfrgeotech.bsky.social · 15/06/2026
Stress-testing Europe's financial relationships: How could Europeans respond if America weaponized the continent's reliance on the dollar and US financial mechanisms? Explore the scenario in our latest policy brief: bit.ly/4egaOFf
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Mitigate, deter, escalate: Europe’s options against US economic coercion – European Council on Foreign Relations
The US under Trump will seek new ways to coerce Europe economically. Here is how Europeans can resist the pressure and emerge stronger for it.
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Reposted by ECFR Geoeconomics and Tech
ECFR @ecfr.eu · 15/06/2026
Last week, the US government ordered Anthropic to suspend foreign nationals' access to its Fable 5 and Mythos 5 models. A recent @ecfrgeotech.bsky.social report argued that, to build the AI layer of the EuroStack, European must tackle dependencies in both AI compute and AI models. bit.ly/48ZLCBA
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Get over your X: A European plan to escape American technology – European Council on Foreign Relations
Foreign technology companies cannot be entrusted with meeting Europe’s growing digital needs. This includes American big tech firms. Here’s what Europeans shoul
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ECFR Geoeconomics and Tech @ecfrgeotech.bsky.social · 15/06/2026
As the G7 summit kicks off in Evian today, ECFR Senior Policy Fellow @agathedemarais.com notes that “China has no interest in engaging with the G7, which it denounces as a gathering of old powers.” Read the full Handelsblatt article: www.handelsblatt.com/politik/deut... @ecfrberlin.bsky.social
handelsblatt.com
Handelskonflikt: Hunderttausende Arbeitsplätze verloren – schlägt Europa gegen China zurück?
Neue Zahlen zeigen, wie sehr der Chinaschock der deutschen Industrie schadet. Nun könnte Europa härter gegen Peking vorgehen – weil Bundesregierung und deutsche Wirtschaft umdenken.
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ECFR Geoeconomics and Tech @ecfrgeotech.bsky.social · 12/06/2026
As G7 leaders gather in Évian next week, questions loom over G7 unity amid growing transatlantic strain. How can the French-led G7 deliver, and what are the implications of a 2027 US G7 presidency? More in this @dgap.org briefing featuring our very own @agathedemarais.com: dgap.org/en/mediacent...
dgap.org
The G7 Summit in Évian-les-Bains: Rebalancing the Global Economy
DGAP's Morning Briefing The G7 summit takes place June 15–17. With transatlantic tensions running high, French President Macron has made reducing global macroeconomic imbalances the meeting's central ...
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ECFR Geoeconomics and Tech @ecfrgeotech.bsky.social · 12/06/2026
🚨Policy alert! As Musk escalates his campaign against Britain, the EU should apply two remedies to address political interference via X: mandatory interoperability and mandatory algorithmic choice. Read more here: ecfr.eu/article/musk... @jitorreblanca.eurosky.social @ecfr.eu
ecfr.eu
Musk’s war on European democracy: How to open up X and fight back – European Council on Foreign Relations
The EU should apply two remedies to address political interference via X
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ECFR Geoeconomics and Tech @ecfrgeotech.bsky.social · 12/06/2026
Pleased to see our new policy brief featured in the Italian newspaper Formiche, highlighting different scenarios of US coercion and European counterstrategies. 📰🔎 @ecfrrome.bsky.social Read the new brief here: bit.ly/4egaOFf
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Mitigate, deter, escalate: Europe’s options against US economic coercion – European Council on Foreign Relations
The US under Trump will seek new ways to coerce Europe economically. Here is how Europeans can resist the pressure and emerge stronger for it.
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ECFR Geoeconomics and Tech @ecfrgeotech.bsky.social · 11/06/2026
🎲Going all in or playing it safe? Our latest policy brief explores scenarios of US coercion against Europe in the finance, energy and tech spheres. It maps out 3 potential EU responses: mitigation, deterrence and escalation. Read @ecfr.eu's new report: ecfr.eu/publication/...
ecfr.eu
Mitigate, deter, escalate: Europe’s options against US economic coercion – European Council on Foreign Relations
The US under Trump will seek new ways to coerce Europe economically. Here is how Europeans can resist the pressure and emerge stronger for it.
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ECFR @ecfr.eu · 11/06/2026
All is not well in #transatlantic relations and Washington holds powerful levers over Europe through finance, energy and technology. A new policy brief sets out three policy options in each sphere to help Europe build lasting economic leverage. @ecfrgeotech.bsky.social bit.ly/4egaOFf
bit.ly
Mitigate, deter, escalate: Europe’s options against US economic coercion – European Council on Foreign Relations
The US under Trump will seek new ways to coerce Europe economically. Here is how Europeans can resist the pressure and emerge stronger for it.
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Reposted by ECFR Geoeconomics and Tech
Agathe Demarais @agathedemarais.com · 09/06/2026
What is on the agenda for the Evian G7 summit next week, how united are G7 countries and what can we expect from the gathering? Join us on Thursday for @dgap.org's morning briefing to discuss these topics (and more) 👇
dgap.org
DGAP's Morning Briefing
Speakers: Axel Berger, Deputy Director (interim), German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS) Agathe Demarais, Senior Policy Fellow, European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) Barnaby…
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Agathe Demarais @agathedemarais.com · 05/06/2026
Putin's data are wildly off the mark - BRICS economies represent 25% of global GDP (in nominal terms, as using PPP doesn't make much sense here), while the G7 still accounts for 45% of global GDP Source: IMF data - www.imf.org/external/dat...
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Agathe Demarais @agathedemarais.com · 10/06/2026
The Evian G7 summit will take place in just a few days - some thoughts about what's at stake, what to expect and what's next for G7 economies (yes, BRICS are rising, but the G7 is far from irrelevant) 👇 [🧵 A thread with graphs - 1/9]
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ECFR Madrid @ecfrmadrid.bsky.social · 02/06/2026
📰“LA UE NECESITA UNA NUEVA RESERVA ESTRATÉGICA DE MINERALES CRÍTICOS" ✍️D. Gros y @agathedemarais.com | @ecfrgeotech.bsky.social ⛏️La UE debe reforzar su autonomía estratégica mediante la creación de reservas que garanticen el acceso a recursos esenciales. 🔗Más aquí👇 bit.ly/3Se3ToG
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La UE necesita una reserva estratégica de minerales críticos | Política Exterior
Las medidas que las economías occidentales están adoptando para responder al control de China sobre el suministro de minerales críticos difícilmente funcionarán como se espera. Existe una alternativa ...
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ECFR Berlin @ecfrberlin.bsky.social · 31/03/2026
Chinas Monopol bedroht Europas Wirtschaft in den Bereichen saubere Technologien und Industrie. Die EU sollte eine wirksame „Eskalation zu Verhandlung“-Doktrin der wirtschaftlichen Abschreckung entwickeln, so @tobiasgehrke.bsky.social & Nina Schmelzer @ecfrgeotech.bsky.social ecfr.eu/publication/...
ecfr.eu
Beijing hold’em: European cards against Chinese coercion – European Council on Foreign Relations
Europe has a China problem and pretending otherwise is making it worse. Chinese cheap exports and a monopoly on rare earths are not just economic irritants, but
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Agathe Demarais @agathedemarais.com · 31/03/2026
What do Kyrgyzstan, a Moldovan oligarch and Russian bank Promsvyazbank have in common? For @foreignpolicy.com I explore how Russia has set up an entire cryptocurrency network, A7A5, to circumvent sanctions—with links to all of the above and a $93bn turnover in 2025 foreignpolicy.com/2026/03/31/r...
foreignpolicy.com
Russia’s Sanctions-Busting Cryptocurrency Empire
A Kremlin-backed fintech company is linked to massive trade in dual-use goods.
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Agathe Demarais @agathedemarais.com · 30/03/2026
With oil prices surging, Moscow looks like the main winner from the Iran war - Yet this is only part of the story: for @ecfr.eu I outline how higher oil prices won't bridge Russia's fiscal gap and why Hormuz's closure vindicate China's electrification and clean tech bets ecfr.eu/article/why-...
ecfr.eu
Why China, not Russia, could be the real winner of the Iran war – European Council on Foreign Relations
Russia’s oil bonanza will hardly bridge its huge fiscal gap. China’s current pains are real, but its gains could last.
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ECFR @ecfr.eu · 23/03/2026
All eyes are set on U.S. President Donald Trump’s escalating war against Iran, but on the home front, things are not going well. Americans are paying, reindustrialization isn’t happening, and China profits. Read the latest piece by @agathedemarais.com on Foreign Policy. bit.ly/4spsPqz
bit.ly
It’s Official: Trump’s Tariffs Have Failed
Americans are paying, reindustrialization isn’t happening, and China profits.
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Agathe Demarais @agathedemarais.com · 20/03/2026
The war in Iran could trigger a global food shock • More than 1.1mn tonnes of fertiliser and fertiliser inputs is currently stuck in the Gulf • Shortages are starting during northern hemisphere’s planting season, raising the risk of lower harvests for staples like rice www.ft.com/content/1054...
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ECFR Africa @ecfrafrica.bsky.social · 18/03/2026
As of now, Russia poses the gravest threat to peace and democratic governance in Europe and its neighbourhood. Europe should go on the offensive in the informational, cyber, financial and kinetic domains. @ecfr.eu @ecfrgeotech.bsky.social @ecfreuropeansec.bsky.social Read more 📖👇️
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From shield to sword: Europe’s offensive strategy for the hybrid age – European Council on Foreign Relations
Europe’s defensive measures to shield its democracies from hybrid attacks are no longer enough. If Europeans want to protect their peace and prosperity, the tim
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ECFR Madrid @ecfrmadrid.bsky.social · 23/03/2026
🔑 «Soberanía Tecnológica Europea: valores humanos y retos geopolíticos» 👥 @jitorreblanca.bsky.social (@ecfrgeotech.bsky.social) y José M. Areilza (@aspeninstitute.bsky.social), moderado por Ignacio Gomá (KREAB) 👨🏼‍💻 Desarrollo de capacidades tecnológicas en consonancia con los valores europeos y DDHH
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