Sign in

Carmen Villa

@carmenvillaecon.bsky.social
872 followers 797 following 77 posts

I am an Assistant Professor at ‪@econ.uzh.ch‬ and ‪@jacobscenteruzh.bsky.social‬. I am also a Research Affiliate at ‪@theifs.bsky.social‬.

PostsRepliesMedia
Reposted by Carmen Villa
The Institute for Fiscal Studies @theifs.bsky.social · 14/09/2026
NEW: The English and Welsh justice system is under strain. But more funding alone won't alone fix the system’s problems. Our new Transforming Justice report, funded by @nuffieldfoundation.org, examines the resources pressures facing the system: [THREAD]
114
Carmen Villa @carmenvillaecon.bsky.social · 07/09/2026
Discussing youth club closures with Neil Maggs has been a pleasure. His documentary, The Return of the Youth Club, is out now at BBC Radio 4, and has interesting insights from youth workers, young people, scholars, and the broader community. Thanks for having me! www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/...
bbc.co.uk
Currently - The Return of the Youth Club - BBC Sounds
Former youth worker and journalist Neil Maggs looks at the fall and rise of the youth club
040
Carmen Villa @carmenvillaecon.bsky.social · 28/07/2026
How does housing design affect local criminality? A short presentation of my work with coauthors at @cep-lse.bsky.social from this years' ⭐ Annual Research Night ⭐. Many thanks for having me. Proud to be a part of @econ.uzh.ch and @jacobscenteruzh.bsky.social. www.youtube.com/watch?v=ju2p...
youtube.com
"Does Housing Design Drive Gang Formation?" | Carmen Villa | Research Slam
YouTube video by UZH Department of Economics
093
Reposted by Carmen Villa
Ludger Woessmann @woessmann.bsky.social · 26/06/2026
📢 We are hiring 📢 Please spread the word: We are hiring a 🧑‍🎓 Postdoc (up to 6 years, non-tenure track) at the ifo Center for the Economics of Education! Come join our team as junior faculty: www.ifo.de/en/job-offer... Application deadline: July 22
03949
Reposted by Carmen Villa
IZA@LISER @iza.org · 25/06/2026
📊 For 25 years, #Spain appeared to have a #demographic mystery: too many boys, too few girls. A new IZA Discussion Paper by Manuel Bagues & @carmenvillaecon.bsky.social reveals that Spain’s so-called “missing women” never went missing at all. #DataQuality 🔗 Learn more: www.iza.org/news/solving...
043
Reposted by Carmen Villa
IZA@LISER @iza.org · 17/06/2026
World of Labour:🆕opinion piece "When paying students to stay in school falls short" by J. Britton, @nickridpath.bsky.social, @carmenvillaecon.bsky.social & B. Waltmann Paying disadvantaged teens to stay in school may raise enrolment but does not improve future prospects. wol.iza.org/opinions/whe...
wol.iza.org
When paying students to stay in school falls short
Paying disadvantaged teenagers to stay in school slightly raises enrolment but does not improve qualifications or future job prospects
011
Carmen Villa @carmenvillaecon.bsky.social · 10/06/2026
📖💰Can paying disadvantaged teenagers keep them in formal education? 📖💰 In England, 30£/week didn't bring long run benefits. Other policies (part-time edu, traineeships...) might better suit some pupils. New blog summary linked below. @theifs.bsky.social @iza.org wol.iza.org/opinions/whe...
wol.iza.org
When paying students to stay in school falls short
Paying disadvantaged teenagers to stay in school slightly raises enrolment but does not improve qualifications or future job prospects
154
Reposted by Carmen Villa
ROCKWOOL Foundation Berlin @rfberlin.bsky.social · 21/03/2026
(3/9) Sex, Lies and Birth Statistics by Manuel Bagues, @carmenvillaecon.bsky.social Evidence of inconsistencies in Spanish birth data sheds light on missing women in official statistics. www.rfberlin.com/wp-content/u...
rfberlin.com
101
Carmen Villa @carmenvillaecon.bsky.social · 02/03/2026
According to official birth registry data, in 1981 Spain had the highest sex ratio in the world (109 boys per 100 girls). Prior work attributed this anomaly to demographic/behavioural patterns. In a new WP, we show the high ratio is due to data errors 🧵with Manuel Bagues 1/n
1104
Carmen Villa @carmenvillaecon.bsky.social · 05/02/2026
🚨📰New WP 🚨📰 How does social housing design affect neighborhoods decades later? We study London gangs to show that postwar urban planning—specifically high-rise public housing construction—had lasting effects on gang formation @cep-lse.bsky.social
13712
Carmen Villa @carmenvillaecon.bsky.social · 22/12/2025
A few years ago I started a productivity diary to stay motivated when progress felt invisible. Every day I log productivity (on a 1-4 scale), or whether I took the day off. Here's what 3 years of data reveal about my work patterns. 🧵 x.com/carmenvillae...
x.com
121
Reposted by Carmen Villa
Department of Economics @Universität Zürich🇨🇭 @econ.uzh.ch · 17/12/2025
Eine neue Studie von @carmenvillaecon.bsky.social zeigt, dass die Anhebung des gesetzlichen Mindestalters für den Alkoholkonsum von 16 auf 18 Jahre, die schulischen Leistungen und die psychische Gesundheit von Jugendlichen deutlich verbessert.👇 www.tagesanzeiger.ch/alkohol-bei-...
tagesanzeiger.ch
Höheres Mindestalter für Alkohol verbessert Schulnoten und hilft der Psyche
Eine Studie der Universität Zürich zeigt: Strengere Alkoholgesetze senken den Konsum bei jungen Menschen – mit weitreichenden Folgen.
001
Carmen Villa @carmenvillaecon.bsky.social · 03/12/2025
🧵 UPDATED WP OUT 🧵What happens when you pay disadvantaged teenagers to stay in school? We evaluated England's Education Maintenance Allowance (EMA), which paid low-income 16-19 year olds up to £1,400/year to remain in education. @theifs.bsky.social @nickridpath.bsky.social
164
Reposted by Carmen Villa
Department of Economics @Universität Zürich🇨🇭 @econ.uzh.ch · 13/11/2025
“Adolescence is a very critical period, where we know from neurological literature the brain is undergoing important changes. A sense of belonging is critical.” says @carmenvillaecon.bsky.social tinyurl.com/4enr3dej
131
Carmen Villa @carmenvillaecon.bsky.social · 10/11/2025
Our article 🍷📚 Minimum Legal Drinking Age and Educational Outcomes (with Manuel Bagues) 📚🍷 is forthcoming at the Journal of Health Economics 🎉 The open-access article is linked below. @warwickecon.bsky.social @econ.uzh.ch @theifs.bsky.social doi.org/10.1016/j.jh...
doi.org
Redirecting
1173
Reposted by Carmen Villa
Department of Economics @Universität Zürich🇨🇭 @econ.uzh.ch · 10/10/2025
We are thrilled to welcome Esther Duflo and Abhijit Banerjee as the new Lemann Foundation Professors to our department, beginning in the summer of 2026.
213923
Reposted by Carmen Villa
Economics Observatory @econ-observatory.bsky.social · 25/09/2025
TODAY on the Economics Observatory – What are the effects of youth club closures in the UK? By @carmenvillaecon.bsky.social
buff.ly
What are the effects of youth club closures in the UK? - Economics Observatory
The widespread closing of youth clubs during the 2010s, driven by government austerity measures, led to falling educational performance and increasing rates of youth offending. The long-term…
076
Reposted by Carmen Villa
Department of Economics @Universität Zürich🇨🇭 @econ.uzh.ch · 01/09/2025
A warm welcome on board 😀 to: Martina Pons, as an 𝐀𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐭 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐟𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐫 𝐢𝐧 𝐄𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐨𝐦𝐞𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐬 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐃𝐢𝐠𝐢𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐀𝐠𝐞. And Carmen Villa (@carmenvillaecon.bsky.social), as an 𝐀𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐭 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐟𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐫 𝐨𝐟 𝐄𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐨𝐦𝐢𝐜𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐂𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐝 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐘𝐨𝐮𝐭𝐡 𝐃𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐥𝐨𝐩𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐝 𝐛𝐲 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐉𝐚𝐜𝐨𝐛𝐬 𝐂𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐘𝐨𝐮𝐭𝐡 𝐃𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐥𝐨𝐩𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭.
0142
Carmen Villa @carmenvillaecon.bsky.social · 01/09/2025
Excited, honoured, and proud on my first day as Assistant Professor at @econ.uzh.ch. Thanks for the kind welcome!
090
Carmen Villa @carmenvillaecon.bsky.social · 22/05/2025
🚨 I'm hiring a Research Assistant at the Institute for Fiscal Studies 🚨 This is a great opportunity for someone interested in academic + policy work. The position is based in London and starting this autumn. Please apply below or share 🙂 app.beapplied.com/apply/nithts...
app.beapplied.com
Research Assistance (Crime and Justice)
The Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) is hiring a Research Assistant to support ongoing work on the effects of youth clubs on youth development. The Research Assistant will work closely with Dr. Carm...
11011
Reposted by Carmen Villa
Christian Traxler @chtraxler.bsky.social · 29/01/2025
Happy to share that @annabindler.bsky.social & I will organize the 16th #TWEC Transatlantic Workshop on the Economics of Crime in Berlin. Save the date: 26-27 September 2025. CfP follows next month #econsky
23021
Reposted by Carmen Villa
Jennifer Doleac @jenniferdoleac.bsky.social · 11/03/2025
If you're an academic job market candidate studying causal questions related to crime/CJ policy, and you're still looking for a job for next year, could you email me? I'm trying to keep track/would love to help if I can.
02718
Reposted by Carmen Villa
The Institute for Fiscal Studies @theifs.bsky.social · 27/02/2025
NEW #IFSWorkingPaper: The short- and long-run effects of paying disadvantaged teenagers to go to school by Jack Britton, @nickridpath.bsky.social, @carmenvillaecon.bsky.social & Ben Waltmann. Read here: buff.ly/43eeAuU
buff.ly
The short- and long-run effects of paying disadvantaged teenagers to go to school | Institute for Fiscal Studies
This working paper studies the long-run effect of a cash transfer to disadvantaged students on educational attainment, earnings and crime.
132
Reposted by Carmen Villa
The Institute for Fiscal Studies @theifs.bsky.social · 26/02/2025
“The EMA, which cost billions through the 2000s, did not have the hoped-for positive effects.” Read Jack Britton, @carmenvillaecon.bsky.social, @nickridpath.bsky.social and Ben Waltmann's report: buff.ly/3EVJIWb Watch our 11am launch event: buff.ly/4b6CHO6 [10/10]
Quote from IFS Research Economist Nick Ridpath: "The EMA, which cost billions through the 2000s, did not have the hoped-for positive effects on educational outcomes and later employment. Indeed, it looks like it may have had negative consequences by discouraging disadvantaged young people from getting work experience. The Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish governments, which still fund this scheme, might want to take note."
012
Reposted by Carmen Villa
Jennifer Doleac @jenniferdoleac.bsky.social · 23/02/2025
Call for papers: The Transatlantic Workshop on the Economics of Crime - one of the best conferences in this area - will be held in Berlin, Sep 26-27. ** Deadline for paper submissions: May 2 ** bit.ly/4183vJ8
0119
Reposted by Carmen Villa
IZA@LISER @iza.org · 06/02/2025
What happens when you increase the legal drinking age from 16 to 18? Manuel Bagues & @carmenvillaecon.bsky.social explore this question in the context of Spain. They find that the reforms decreased teenage alcohol consumption and improved educational outcomes. 🍻🚫📚 wol.iza.org/opinions/aca...
wol.iza.org
Academic benefits of reducing teenage alcohol consumption
Teenage drinking has significant costs, affecting public health, risky behavior, and cognitive development. Raising the minimum legal drinking age can substantially enhance academic performance.
142
Carmen Villa @carmenvillaecon.bsky.social · 22/01/2025
Are you working on crime topics? Do you want to meet a lot of cool colleagues and get great feedback? Apply! 🔽👇🔻🙃
063
Reposted by Carmen Villa
Ariel Kalil @arielkalil.bsky.social · 22/01/2025
Join our team at the Behavioral Insights and Parenting Lab at UChicago as an RP! Our RPs gain valuable pre-doctoral experience in all stages of conducting field and lab experiments and survey research as a cohort member in the Becker Friedman Institute for Economics pre-doc program. Please share!
044
Carmen Villa @carmenvillaecon.bsky.social · 21/01/2025
If you are working with USoc data I highly recommend to apply and attend!
010
Carmen Villa @carmenvillaecon.bsky.social · 19/01/2025
🍷📒🍷New column summarising our work on the effects of the Minimum Legal Drinking Age on educational outcomes on @cepr_org 🍷📒🍷 cepr.org/voxeu/column... @warwickecon.bsky.social
cepr.org
Raising legal drinking ages: An opportunity to improve European educational outcomes
Teenage drinking remains widespread in Europe. To address concerns about its negative effects on health and cognition, many European countries have raised their minimum legal drinking age from 16 to 18 in recent decades. This column reports on evidence from Spain, where regions increased the minimum age at different times, which shows that the higher minimum age reduced binge drinking and improved performance in academic tests. The findings suggest that reducing teenage alcohol consumption represents a significant opportunity to improve educational outcomes in Europe.
031
Carmen Villa @carmenvillaecon.bsky.social · 15/01/2025
🚨New entry in @policyimpacts.bsky.social on the effects of youth club closures in London. Thanks to Ellen, Mira, and the rest of the team. If you haven’t explored Policy Impacts yet, it’s a powerful tool for comparing MVPF calculations across policies. Check it out! policyimpacts.org/policy-impac...
policyimpacts.org
Policy Impacts Library | Youth Club Closures in London
Youth clubs are community-based after-school programs that offer a place for teenagers to participate in sports and arts, gain mentorship, and socialize with peers in the hours after-school for free. ...
110
Reposted by Carmen Villa
Understanding Society @usociety.bsky.social · 13/01/2025
New blog: @carmenvillaecon.bsky.social on crime rates and why youth clubs could be valuable investments, based on her @theifs.bsky.social research
understandingsociety.ac.uk
Youth clubs could be valuable investments - Understanding Society
What are the effects of youth club closures in the UK? widespread closing of youth clubs during the 2010s driven by government austerity measures led to falling educational performance and increasing ...
1129
Reposted by Carmen Villa
The Institute for Fiscal Studies @theifs.bsky.social · 02/01/2025
Teenagers affected by austerity-induced youth club closures performed 4% worse in exams at age 16 and became 14% more likely to commit crimes. @carmenvillaecon.bsky.social examines the impact of youth club closures on teen offending rates and educational outcomes:
buff.ly
How cuts to youth clubs affected teen crime and education | Institute for Fiscal Studies
Teenagers affected by austerity-induced youth club closures performed 4% worse in exams at age 16 and became 14% more likely to commit crimes.
1188
Reposted by Carmen Villa
Kathleen Bolter, PhD @kathleenbolter.bsky.social · 31/12/2024
I don’t have a good answer, but this old McSweeny’s piece denying Indiana Jones tenure lives rent free in my mind! www.mcsweeneys.net/articles/bac...
mcsweeneys.net
Back from Yet Another Globetrotting Adventure, Indiana Jones Checks His Mail and Discovers That His Bid for Tenure Has Been Denied
January 22, 1939 Assistant Professor Henry “Indiana” Jones Jr. Department of Anthropology Chapman Hall 227B Marshall College Dr. Jones: As chairman...
1181
Carmen Villa @carmenvillaecon.bsky.social · 18/12/2024
(In Spanish) Nuevo artículo en @nadaesgratis que resume nuestro trabajo sobre cómo afecta el rendimiento educativo aumentar la edad mínima para el consumo de alcohol. ¡Muchas gracias al equipo editor! nadaesgratis.es/bagues/consu...
nadaesgratis.es
Consumo de alcohol entre los adolescentes y rendimiento educativo
Por Manuel Bagues y Carmen Villa El aumento de la edad mínima legal para beber alcohol de 16 a 18 años ha logrado reducir parcialmente el consumo entre menores y ha tenido efectos positivos, aunque...
060
Reposted by Carmen Villa
Economics Observatory @econ-observatory.bsky.social · 14/12/2024
Between 2010 and 2019, 30% of youth clubs in London closed. In the areas affected, youths aged 10 to 17 became 14% more likely to commit crime. 🔎 Read @carmenvillaecon.bsky.social on the effects of youth club closures buff.ly/3ZGG6PC. #ChartOfTheDay #YouthClubs
152
Reposted by Carmen Villa
Alice Evans @draliceevans.bsky.social · 08/12/2024
Yo! @carmenvillaecon.bsky.social has written a tremendous paper on what works to improve disadvantaged men's pathways. Today, I discuss her fantastic contribution. She is currently on the Job Market cc @essobecker.bsky.social
2185
Reposted by Carmen Villa
Alice Evans @draliceevans.bsky.social · 08/12/2024
Did Austerity Scar Young Men? Budget cuts led to widespread closures of youth centers & police stations, creating two distinct natural experiments by @carmenvillaecon.bsky.social & @elisafacchetti.bsky.social Fantastic new papers on what works to prevent crime open.substack.com/pub/dralicee...
33013
Carmen Villa @carmenvillaecon.bsky.social · 04/12/2024
What happens when you increase the legal drinking age from 16 to 18? 🤔 We explore this question in the context of Spain. We find that the reforms decreased teenage alcohol consumption and improved educational outcomes📒🥂 - with Manuel Bagues @warwickecon.bsky.social #MLDA
1277
Reposted by Carmen Villa
Warwick Economics @warwickecon.bsky.social · 27/11/2024
📰 @carmenvillaecon.bsky.social 's job market paper is cited by @torstenbell.bsky.social MP in The Observer. www.theguardian.com/commentisfre...
theguardian.com
From Sure Start to youth centres, cutting children’s services is a false economy | Torsten Bell
Research reveals that Tessa Jowell’s programme not only helped early years children but went on to reduce youth crime
041
Carmen Villa @carmenvillaecon.bsky.social · 20/11/2024
📜 Just published in the Journal of Public Economics 📜 "Specialised courts and the reporting of intimate partner violence: Evidence from Spain" I am lucky to have worked with @martammatute.bsky.social and @jorgeghombrados in this paper and thankful for all I learned from them. Thread below!
sciencedirect.com
Specialised courts and the reporting of intimate partner violence: Evidence from Spain
This paper assesses the effect of the creation of specialised intimate partner violence (IPV) courts on the reporting of IPV, and the incidence of IPV…
311727
Reposted by Carmen Villa
Marta Martínez Matute @martammatute.bsky.social · 20/11/2024
Since there are almost no people left at X, I would like to share here our publication at @jpube.bsky.social. "Specialised courts and the reporting of intimate partner violence: evidence from Spain" by @jorgeghombrados @carmenvillaecon.bsky.social & myself. ➡️ www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
1356
Reposted by Carmen Villa
Nick Davies @njdavies.bsky.social · 14/11/2024
New research from the IFS showing the closure of youth centres during the 2010s was shortsighted. For every £1 saved, the costs to affected users, crime victims and public spending in the police and the criminal justice system amount to £2.85 ifs.org.uk/publications...
ifs.org.uk
The effects of youth clubs on education and crime | Institute for Fiscal Studies
Using quasi-experimental variation from austerity-related cuts, I provide the first causal estimates of youth clubs' effects on education and crime.
32642364
Reposted by Carmen Villa
Warwick Economics @warwickecon.bsky.social · 13/11/2024
📰 PhD researcher @carmenvillaecon.bsky.social is quoted in the Independent discussing her research on the consequences of closing youth clubs: www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/gcse...
independent.co.uk
Youth club closures led to increased offending and worse GCSE results – IFS
The impact of the closures in London was even more severe for disadvantaged pupils, according to the working paper.
192
Reposted by Carmen Villa
Sascha O. Becker @essobecker.bsky.social · 13/11/2024
The work of @warwickecon.bsky.social PhD student & job market candidate @carmenvillaecon.bsky.social is cited in today's newspaper 🎉🥂 You should hire Carmen! www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/gcse...
independent.co.uk
Youth club closures led to increased offending and worse GCSE results – IFS
The impact of the closures in London was even more severe for disadvantaged pupils, according to the working paper.
0172
Carmen Villa @carmenvillaecon.bsky.social · 13/11/2024
🚨📜I am excited to share my Job Market Paper, where I study the effects of youth clubs on education and crime. The paper highlights the broader value of after-school activities and the potential benefits of public provision. 1/10
36123
Carmen Villa @carmenvillaecon.bsky.social · 13/11/2024
What a way to start my bsky adventures! My job market paper is out as an IFS working paper. Thread with summary with follow. Comment and article linked below.
2215