This dataset monitors goods-trade developments among major economies in the wake of the 2025 US tariff hikes

More structured and scaled-up defence cooperation, backed with EU funding, will benefit both Europe and Ukraine

More structured and scaled-up defence cooperation, backed with EU funding, will benefit both Europe and Ukraine

The Atlas tracks Europe's clean-tech transformation, showing how adoption, investment and industrial change are unfolding across the continent

YouTube video by Bruegel

China's approach to AI governance and what it means for US-China coordination, AI safety and Europe's role

Without significant changes, the proposed European Union budget for 2028-2034 will fall far short of EU public investment needs

National spending flexibility in the next MFF risks leaving most of the European public goods gap unfunded, with financial instruments no substitute

Bruegel Deputy Director Simone Tagliapietra spoke at the informal meeting of EU energy ministers, in a session on innovation and market design

Western Balkan firms are adopting measures to reduce environmental impacts, but smaller local firms need support to comply with EU regulations

Non-remuneration in the EU of e-money and the digital euro lacks an economic basis, burdens less-wealthy households and is increasingly circumvented

Non-remuneration of digital money acts as a distortionary tax, making EU bans on interest for e-money and stablecoins hard to defend

EU fiscal systems still favour linear production, as virgin extraction stays largely unpriced and labour-intensive repair is penalised

The Atlas tracks Europe's clean-tech transformation, showing how adoption, investment and industrial change are unfolding across the continent

Clean technologies are reshaping Europe — its economy, its energy system and its industrial landscape. The Bruegel European Clean Tech Atlas maps this transformation — bringing together the best…

Dutch Central Bank chief Olaf Sleijpen and Jeromin Zettelmeyer on risks, rates and responses

Our mission is to improve the quality of economic policy with open and fact-based research, analysis and debate.

Trump’s deal with Denmark and Greenland maintains the status quo and makes independence for Greenland less likely

European automotive policy should prioritise affordable competitiveness over protectionism, using resilience criteria and temporary safeguards

European automotive policy should prioritise affordable competitiveness over protectionism, using resilience criteria and temporary safeguards

Rewatch this event of the Finance Focus series with Nicolas Veron and Tuija Taos

What are Europe’s priorities and how did Ursula Von der Leyen make the EU case?

What are Europe’s priorities and how did Ursula Von der Leyen make the EU case?

EU defence funding is set to grow in the next spending cycle, making better accountability essential before final budget rules are agreed