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Biological Psychiatry

@biologicalpsych.bsky.social
579 followers 358 following 468 posts

Official account for the Biological Psychiatry family of journals. Publishing cutting-edge research in psychiatric neuroscience, cognitive neuroimaging, and global open science. 🎙️The Biological Psychiatry Podcast now live!

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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 17h
Boosting dopamine in healthy volunteers actually impaired the brain's ability to prioritize goal-relevant information, supporting the theory that dopamine disruption in psychosis may drive both negative and positive symptoms.
biologicalpsychiatryjournal.com
Dexamphetamine-induced striatal hyperdopaminergia attenuates reward-related neural activation: A11C-PHNO PET-fMRI study
Ventral striatum (VS) and ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) encode the value of stimulus and outcome phases in a context-dependent manner to support motivated behaviour. In psychosis, disrupted…
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 04/10/2026
Transcranial direct current stimulation significantly improved negative and general symptoms of schizophrenia, and this improvement accompanied N100 normalization.
biologicalpsychiatryjournal.com
Neurophysiological Signatures of Negative Symptom Improvement After High-Definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation: A Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation-Electroencephalography Study
Schizophrenia remains a major health challenge, partly because conventional antipsychotics show limited efficacy for negative symptoms. High-definition transcranial direct current stimulation…
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 03/10/2026
Computational models of the brain are now bridging the gap from molecules to behavior, generating testable hypotheses about mental illness and guiding translational research toward experiments most likely to lead to new treatments.
biologicalpsychiatryjournal.com
Mechanistic computational models of cognition across scales and species
How can theory and mathematical modeling help accelerate research in psychiatry? Here we highlight the promise of computational approaches via three recent trends: multi-scale models of working…
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
Neurons critical for working memory in the prefrontal cortex have uniquely large, highly connected structures compared to other brain regions. This is a primate-specific specialization that may explain why these cells are especially vulnerable in schizophrenia.
biologicalpsychiatryjournal.com
Diversity of Layer 3 Pyramidal Neuron Properties Across Areas of the Primate Neocortex
Impaired activation of cortical circuits might contribute to working memory deficits in schizophrenia. In this disorder, layer 3 pyramidal neurons (L3PNs) of the prefrontal (PFC), primary visual (V1)…
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
The genetic overlap between bipolar disorder and substance use disorders is driven by genes linked to addiction and dependence, not substance use in general, implicating dopamine signaling pathways.
biologicalpsychiatryjournal.com
Genetic liability to addiction underlies comorbid bipolar and substance use disorders
Bipolar disorder (BIP) frequently co-occurs with heightened substance use (SU) and substance use disorders (SUDs). Although the strong co-occurrence of these heritable traits points to shared genetic…
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
Brain MRI scans show some promise in distinguishing treatment-resistant schizophrenia from treatment-responsive cases, but the accuracy remains modest.
biologicalpsychiatryjournal.com
Machine Learning-Based Discrimination of Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia Using Structural Brain Imaging: A Multi-Site Proof-of-Concept Study
Treatment-resistant schizophrenia (TRS) affects 20–30% of individuals with schizophrenia, with persistent symptoms, functional impairment, and reduced quality of life. Clinical identification remains…
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Cannabis use is linked to earlier psychosis onset by about 2.5 years average, with the effect growing dramatically stronger in older-onset groups.
biologicalpsychiatryjournal.com
Cannabis Use and Age-Related Acceleration of Psychosis Onset: A Meta-Analysis
Increases in cannabis use, potency, and legal liberalization have raised concerns about psychiatric consequences. Previous studies suggest an association between cannabis use and earlier age at onset…
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
Brain connectivity patterns linked to suicide risk (particularly disrupted prefrontal-limbic-subcortical circuitry) may represent individual "fingerprints" for personalized risk assessment.
biologicalpsychiatryjournal.com
Connectome-based modeling of the suicidal brain: neurobiological substrates, clinical translation and future perspectives
Suicide represents a global public health crisis, claiming over 700,000 lives worldwide every year. Deep understanding of the neurobiological mechanisms will enable objective risk assessment and more…
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 27/09/2026
A new brain-connectivity-based targeting approach can be used to personalize where repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation is delivered for depression, with stimulation closer to each patient's most abnormal connection linked to greater symptom improvement.
biologicalpsychiatryjournal.com
Normative Modeling of sgACC-DLPFC Functional Connectivity Identifies a Personalized rTMS Target Associated with Clinical Response in Major Depressive Disorder
Response to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in major depressive disorder (MDD) varies substantially. Normative modeling of functional connectivity can disentangle disease-related…
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 26/09/2026
Early-life stress, brain connectivity patterns, and stress-related mental health symptoms all shape how episodic memory develops in children.
biologicalpsychiatryjournal.com
Stress-related psychopathology shapes episodic memory development in youth: Network-level brain predictors and relations with early-life stress
Episodic memory processes and their underlying neural circuitry have been closely linked with stress-related psychopathology; however, the temporal and directional nature of these links remains…
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 25/09/2026
Despite a decade of progress using EEG and eye-tracking, clinically actionable biomarkers for autism remain elusive. Strategies like genomic stratification and multimodal digital phenotyping could help bridge the gap between biology and clinical utility.
biologicalpsychiatryjournal.com
Recent progress of large-scale biomarker consortia and paths forward in biomarker development for autism
Autism presents significant challenges for clinical research and biomarker development due to behavioral heterogeneity and reliance on clinician- and caregiver-report measures that are limited in…
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Reposted by Biological Psychiatry
David L Perez MD, MMSc @davidlewisperez.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
New @biologicalpsych.bsky.social structural brain MRI mega-analysis in Functional Neurological Disorder. This international effort was led by #MattButler & @timnicholson.bsky.social in collaboration w the @fndsociety.bsky.social Neuroimaging SIG. www.biologicalpsychiatryjournal.com/article/S000...
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 24/09/2026
Dr. Leila Nabulsi explains how brain networks may be less efficient in individuals with bipolar disorder.
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 24/09/2026
Brain regions activated by smoking cues don't directly overlap with those for threat or reward, but they share connected networks, suggesting smoking cravings may shift from stress-driven motivation to cue-driven craving.
biologicalpsychiatrycnni.org
Smoking Cue Reactivity in Relation to Uncertain-Threat and Reward-Anticipation Networks: A Coordinate-Based fMRI Meta-Analysis
Smoking is a concerning medical and social problem, yet how the brain links stress to continued smoking is still not well understood. This coordinate-based meta-analysis identified convergent…
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
Early puberty is linked to sex-specific changes in brain connectivity during adolescence, with broader and more widespread effects in girls, though these brain changes do no explain later depression.
biologicalpsychiatrycnni.org
Functional brain network correlates of pubertal timing and depressive symptoms in preadolescence
Variation in pubertal maturation relative to same-age, same-sex peers (pubertal timing) has been linked to increased risk for depressive symptoms during adolescence. This developmental period is also…
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 22/09/2026
Chase Antonacci explains why biological aging is a great framework to study the effects of adversity on different biological systems.
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 22/09/2026
There are region-specific sex differences in the brain's nociceptin system, which modulates pain, stress, and reward.
biologicalpsychiatrycnni.org
https://www.biologicalpsychiatrycnni.org/article/S2451-9022(26)00250-8/fulltext
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 21/09/2026
People with schizophrenia struggle to learn from positive social feedback due to disrupted brain signaling of prediction errors, and reduced decision precision is linked to positive symptom severity.
biologicalpsychiatrycnni.org
Social Prediction Error Signals During the Trust Game in Patients with Schizophrenia: An fMRI Study
Schizophrenia (SZ) is characterized by marked deficits in social cognition, yet the computational and neural mechanisms underlying social reinforcement learning remain poorly understood. We…
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 20/09/2026
People with schizophrenia struggle to learn from positive social feedback due to disrupted brain signaling of prediction errors, and reduced decision precision is linked to positive symptom severity.
biologicalpsychiatrycnni.org
Social Prediction Error Signals During the Trust Game in Patients with Schizophrenia: An fMRI Study
Schizophrenia (SZ) is characterized by marked deficits in social cognition, yet the computational and neural mechanisms underlying social reinforcement learning remain poorly understood. We…
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 19/09/2026
Changes in risky decision-making precede shifts in alcohol consumption suggesting smartphone-based tasks could help identify high-risk periods and enable real-time intervention for alcohol use disorder.
biologicalpsychiatrycnni.org
Fluctuations in real-life drinking in alcohol use disorder: A one-year longitudinal study using gamified tasks of decision making and cognitive control
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a major contributor to global disability and mortality. Cross-sectional studies have linked AUD to reduced cognitive control and heightened risky decision-making.…
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 18/09/2026
@sidchop.bsky.social explains why we need to re-evaluate how we think about antipsychotics and their effects on the brain.
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
In our latest episode of The Biological Psychiatry Podcast, we sit down with Dr. @sidchop.bsky.social from @orygen.org.au and the @unimelb.edu.au to discuss his latest work distinguishing the effects of psychotic illness and antipsychotic medication on the brain.
thebiologicalpsychiatrypodcast.riverside.com
Differential Effects of Psychotic Illness and Antipsychotics on the Brain
In this episode of The Biological Psychiatry Podcast, Dr. Elvisha Dhamala sits down with Dr. Sidhant Chopra from Orygen and the University of Melbourne to discuss his recent paper published in Biologi...
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
People with autism show widespread disruptions in white matter connections across multiple tracts, with the pattern varying by tract and showing age-, sex- and cognition-related effects.
biologicalpsychiatrycnni.org
Widespread alterations in white matter microstructure in autism: A multilevel meta-analysis
Disrupted brain connectivity is central to understanding the neurobiological basis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) has been extensively used to study brain…
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
Social anxiety disorder in adolescents and young adults is linked to disrupted communication within the brain's default mode network, with the posterior cingulate cortex emerging as a key dysfunctional hub.
biologicalpsychiatrycnni.org
Alterations of Default Mode Network Effective Connectivity in Youth with Social Anxiety Disorder
Often emerging in early adolescence, social anxiety disorder (SAD) is a mental health condition characterised by persistent fears of negative evaluation. Neuroimaging studies implicate disruptions in…
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 15/09/2026
ADHD may involve regionally specific, heterogeneous delays in brain maturation rather than a simple uniform lag, and addressing key unresolved questions could pave the way for more precise diagnosis and earlier intervention.
biologicalpsychiatrycnni.org
Advances and challenges of the delayed brain development hypothesis for ADHD: Evidence from Behavior, the Brain, and Genes
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is hypothesized to be associated with delayed brain maturation rather than atypical brain development. While this developmental delay hypothesis has…
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 14/09/2026
Persistent adolescent overweight is linked to distinct behavioral, neurodevelopmental, and peripheral epigenetic signatures.
bpsgos.org
Persistent BMI profiles during adolescence: Associations with brain maturation and DNA methylation
Adolescence is a critical period for the emergence of obesity and disordered eating behaviours, yet the biological mechanisms underlying persistent differences in body mass index (BMI) development…
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 13/09/2026
Activating mGlu1 improves communication between inhibitory and excitatory neurons in the prefrontal cortex and reverses deficits in memory and cognition.
bpsgos.org
Selective mGlu1 Receptor Activation Restores Cortical Inhibitory Tone and Improves Cognitive Performance in a Subchronic Phencyclidine NMDA Hypofunction Model
Deficits in prefrontal cortex (PFC) inhibitory transmission are thought to underlie the cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia that remain untreated by current pharmacotherapies. The mGlu1 subtype of…
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 12/09/2026
The genetic overlap between type 2 diabetes and psychiatric risk is heterogeneous, with the strongest associations between adiposity-related mechanisms and atypical depression.
bpsgos.org
Associations of Mechanistically Partitioned Type 2 Diabetes Polygenic Risk with Psychiatric and Related Phenotypes in UK Biobank
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) and psychiatric disorders frequently co-occur, but it remains unclear whether this overlap is generalised or defined by particular T2D mechanisms and psychiatric phenotypes. We…
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 11/09/2026
THC triggers psychosis-like hyperactivity in mice through D2 receptors via β-arrestin-dependent mechanisms, which can be blocked by CB1R inhibitors.
bpsgos.org
Psychotomimetic cannabinoid hyperlocomotion involves GSK3β signaling at striatopallidal neurons in male mice
Hyperlocomotion induced by psychotomimetic agents is considered a proxy for positive psychotic-like symptoms, and is used in antipsychotic drug screenings with rodents. Cannabinoids are…
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
Greater inflammation during the third trimester of pregnancy, measured from baby teeth, are linked to greater social, attention, and behavioral problems in children.
bpsgos.org
Perinatal C-Reactive Protein Levels Detected in Deciduous Teeth are Associated with Autism-Related Traits and Behavior Problems in School-Aged Children
Previous studies have linked prenatal maternal inflammatory markers, including C-reactive protein (CRP), to child neurodevelopmental outcomes, though findings are mixed. Deciduous tooth assays allow…
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 09/09/2026
There are several CSF markers of schizophrenia and its symptom severity.
bpsgos.org
Cerebrospinal fluid neuromarker levels in schizophrenia and healthy controls: a proximity extension assay study
To further evaluate the association between cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) neuromarkers and schizophrenia, we measured CSF neuromarker levels using proximity extension assay (PEA) in patients with…
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 08/09/2026
Genetic risk for substance use disorders is linked not only to addiction itself but also to psychiatric conditions, medical issues, and demographic factors.
bpsgos.org
Exploring the pleiotropic genetic architecture of substance use disorders: Findings from phenome-wide association studies
Complex and common, substance use disorders (SUDs) are heterogeneous in presentation and difficult to treat. Moreover, SUDs are frequently comorbid with other psychiatric disorders and medical…
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 03/09/2026
Chase Antonacci explains why it's important to study stress exposure and biological aging in youth.
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 03/09/2026
In our latest episode of The Biological Psychiatry Podcast, @chaseantonacci.bsky.social (Stanford University) joins us to discuss the biological fingerprints of adversity from his recent paper published in Biological Psychiatry: GOS!
thebiologicalpsychiatrypodcast.riverside.com
Biological Fingerprints of Adversity
In this episode of The Biological Psychiatry Podcast, Dr. Elvisha Dhamala sits down with Chase Antonacci from Stanford University to discuss his latest paper published in Biological Psychiatry:…
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 03/09/2026
The link between smoking and dementia risk is strongest in people without the APOE ε4 genetic risk factor.
bpsgos.org
Smoking interacts with APOE ε4 to influence dementia: evidence from UK biobank and validation by meta-analysis of longitudinal studies
Gene-by-environment interaction plays important roles in influencing dementia occurrence. Smoking is a well-established modifiable risk factor for all-cause dementia (ACD). However, its interaction…
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 02/09/2026
The feeling of loneliness, even without being socially isolated, is linked to smaller thalamic brain regions and shared genetic markers.
bpsgos.org
Large-scale neuroimaging and genetic analyses of the human thalamus in loneliness
While loneliness is prevalent and significantly impacts society globally, its neural and genetic bases remain poorly understood. The thalamus, which receives sensory information from the environment,…
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 01/09/2026
Youth with greater psychopathology show heightened neural differentiation of emotional faces in the visual cortex, even when emotions are irrelevant to the task, suggesting the brain's early visual processing of emotional information may play a crucial role in adolescent mental health.
bpsgos.org
Distinct Representations of Irrelevant Emotional Information in the Visual Network Are Associated with Psychopathology in Youth
Adolescence is a period of heightened risk for psychopathology. Recent studies suggest shared neural correlates across psychiatric disorders in brain networks involved in emotional and cognitive…
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 31/08/2026
Rising substance use in emerging adulthood carries distinct cognitive and mental health risks depending on the type of substance; increasing use of sedatives, club drugs, and cannabis is each linked to different patterns of cognitive impairment and psychiatric symptoms by early adulthood.
bpsgos.org
Changing patterns of recent substance use in emerging adulthood and their associations with cognitive functions and mental health
Emerging adulthood is a developmental period marked by heightened risk for illicit substance use, potentially influencing neurocognitive development and mental health. However, longitudinal and…
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 30/08/2026
Antidepressants across different classes often share more pharmacological similarities than those within the same class, suggesting these medications need to be reclassified.
bpsgos.org
Refining drug classes: a multidimensional, data-driven map of antidepressant pharmacology
Traditional classifications of antidepressant medications are organised around primary molecular targets or historical development pathways. However, these categorical systems obscure substantial…
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 29/08/2026
Angelman syndrome is characterized by cortical hyperexcitability that destabilizes large-scale brain networks, offering a noninvasive EEG-based marker that links neural imbalance to sensory behaviors and treatment variables.
bpsgos.org
Cortical Hyperexcitability Shapes Large-Scale Brain Dynamics and Behavioral Outcome in Angelman Syndrome
Angelman syndrome (AS) is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder with characteristic electroencephalographic abnormalities caused by loss of function of the maternally inherited UBE3A gene. Converging…
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
Different mutations in the CACNA1C gene uniquely disrupt the excitation:inhibition balance, helping explain why variants in the gene can lead to diverse neurodevelopmental conditions like autism and epilepsy.
bpsgos.org
CACNA1C genetic variants differentially affect neuronal networks through divergent pathways
CACNA1C encodes the pore-forming subunit of the L-type calcium channel Cav1.2. Common variants in CACNA1C are associated with psychiatric disorders, while rare single-nucleotide variants cause…
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 27/08/2026
Earlier lithium treatment after a bipolar disorder diagnosis yields better treatment outcomes, with every additional year of delay linked to a gradual decline in treatment response, regardless of bipolar type.
bpsgos.org
Bipolar disorder. XI: Continuous decline of lithium response inversely correlated to time before drug administration in relation to onset of a bipolar disorder
Bipolar disorder (BD) is a severe disease affecting 1% of the general population. BD comprises recurrent depressive, hypomanic and manic episodes. BD occurs as type I and II. The duration of illness…
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 26/08/2026
Teens who show both rising psychotic-like experiences and elevated autistic traits face the greatest risk for mental health problems, cognitive difficulties, and brain white matter differences.
biologicalpsychiatrycnni.org
Adolescent trajectories of psychotic-like experiences and autistic traits and their association with cognition, environmental adversity, and white matter microstructure in the ABCD Study
Psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) and autistic traits across development are associated with poor mental health outcomes. However, the relationship between PLEs and autistic traits, and their links…
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 25/08/2026
Nucleus accumbens activation may help predict which teens with mild depressive symptoms will develop major depression versus recover, with lower reward-related activity signaling higher risk.
biologicalpsychiatrycnni.org
Context-Dependent Activation of the Left Nucleus Accumbens in Reward Anticipation Predicts Clinical Outcome in Adolescents with Subthreshold Depression
Adolescence is a critical developmental period during which subthreshold depression (StD) is common yet highly heterogeneous in its outcomes. Dysfunctional neural processing of reward and loss…
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 24/08/2026
Dr. @nateurneuro.bsky.social explains how trauma, independent of PTSD, influences the visual cortex.
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 24/08/2026
Depression disrupts a specific brain region's ability to evaluate control over effort, revealing distinct neural pathways for different types of motivation.
biologicalpsychiatrycnni.org
How value and control shape motivation: Dissociable mesocorticolimbic circuits and vmPFC dysfunction in depression
Motivation arises from the integration of anticipated reward value and perceived control over effort allocation, yet the neural mechanisms through which these computations shape motivated behavior,…
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 23/08/2026
Brain age measures can predict which older adults with depression will experience cognitive improvements after brain stimulation therapy, potentially helping clinicians identify who stands to benefit most from treatment.
biologicalpsychiatrycnni.org
Brain age is associated with cognitive improvement following repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in late-life depression
Late-life depression (LLD) is commonly accompanied by cognitive impairment and poor response to first-line antidepressants. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is an effective…
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 22/08/2026
Two distinct neurobiological subtypes of brain responses to cocaine cues were identified based on where cue-reactivity peaks in the brain, with each linked to different clinical outcomes including craving, withdrawal severity, and future abstinence.
biologicalpsychiatrycnni.org
Mechanistically Distinct Subtypes of Individuals with Cocaine Use Disorder Identified by Neural Cue-Reactivity and Prediction of Clinical Outcomes
Drug cue-reactivity is a known predictor of relapse in individuals with substance use disorders. However, its robust detection is impeded by inter-individual heterogeneity, which remains…
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 21/08/2026
Connectivity between the two amygdalae tracks bipolar disorder risk across multiple independent samples, linking subtle early warning signs to the full disorder.
biologicalpsychiatrycnni.org
Amygdala Functional Hyperconnectivity: A Multiple Symptom Subdomain Marker of the Bipolar Risk to Disorder Spectrum
Identifying reproducible neural markers of bipolar disorder(BD) risk is critical for early detection and differentiation from unipolar/major depression. We previously demonstrated that inter-amygdala…
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Biological Psychiatry @biologicalpsych.bsky.social · 20/08/2026
Dr. @nateurneuro.bsky.social explains the importance of studying various brain circuits to understand susceptibility to PTSD after trauma exposure.
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