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Benjamin Riley

@benjaminjriley.bsky.social
8.5K followers 1.2K following 7.5K posts

Founder of Cognitive Resonance. Advocate for humans. Newsletter: buildcognitiveresonance.substack.com To support Cognitive Resonance: ko-fi.com/cognitiveresonance

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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 3h
I find the most interesting observations on this topic come from those who have experienced deprivation from full sensory experiences. Helen Keller:
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 11/10/2026
Casual reminder that Stuart Ritchie, a scientist who currently works in Anthropic’s comms department, once wrote this bizarre defense of Francis Galton, the racist godfather of eugenics.

I was pointed to Amodei’s essay via a tweet from Stuart Richie, a scientist and author who currently works in Anthropic’s communications department. Remarkably, in Richie’s book Intelligence: All that Matters, he describes Francis Galton, the godfather of eugenics, as someone who “would likely have been appalled to see the end results of the eugenics movement.” (p.102) Richie’s conjecture is hard to square with Galton’s statements that “the Jews are specialised for a parasitical existence upon other nations” and that “there exists a sentiment, for the most part quite unreasonable, against the gradual extinction of an inferior race”—to cite only two of Galton’s many racist and genocidal claims.
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 10/10/2026
These are indeed the right questions. We have empirical evidence that strongly suggests the immediate impact of AI is seriously harmful to learning, and since learning is cumulative, likely will have long-term harmful consequences. (That purple area is the direct measure of harm)
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 10/10/2026
Lovely, and giving vibes of Henri Rousseau…
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 09/10/2026
Humankind remains a work in progress, and there are reasons to worry about the future. But then one makes a gin martini using Tanqueray no. 10 at the conclusion of an insane week, and all feels well in the world.
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 09/10/2026
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 08/10/2026
I published this in 2024. It remains as true today as it did then — though in need of a refresh on so-called agentic AI, which somehow manages to be even worse for education than chatbots. Free to download here: www.cognitiveresonance.net/resources
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 08/10/2026
Back in 2023, Bengio shared a deck that included this slide, which I found...interesting...in providing insight into his beliefs, at least at the time, about where things were headed.
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 07/10/2026
My contribution to the metaphors we might use to help us understand AI. cc: @bnerlich.bsky.social
AI clogs up our capacity to develop the knowledge we need to navigate the world
And that’s the problem. Hot dogs are a danger to our physical bodies, clogging our arteries with excessive fat we no longer need to store internally. AI poses a similar sort of danger to our cognitive capabilities, by clogging our capacity to develop the knowledge we need – in our heads – to navigate the world. It’s a cognitive hot dog
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 06/10/2026
I'm very grateful to @aliciastoller.bsky.social for her guest essay this week on reclaiming education. "Love for the world as it is, and as it could be. Our schools, all of our schools, must reclaim and redeem this humane possibility." buildcognitiveresonance.substack.com/p/reclaiming...
Image from Frog and Toad looking in a mirror, Toad is holding a book of fairy tales behind his back. 

"We look brave," said Frog.

"Yes, but are we?" asked Toad.

A young child's hand holds down the page.
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 05/10/2026
There is no more satisfying feedback a writer can receive than this.
Feedback from reader of my essay in The Verge:

I read your Verge cognitive hot dog article today.

Excellent.

I then followed it to your Substack (and subscribed) and read the Plato skeptic article.

I too use the Socrates admonition against new tech, and love that you've taught me it's a 'Yes, and' sorta thing: 'them books, careful if you totally cognitively offload yourself - you still need to talk to a human and work it out (as Plato and Socrates are famous for).'

I stand, not so much, corrected, but, extended. Thank you.
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 04/10/2026
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 04/10/2026
Yes, I think you may be. To the extent the article connects past to present, it explicitly highlights the ways in which the struggle for equality is ever present.
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
Oh look, there’s Sir Nick Gibb, England’s former Minister of Schools, with Texas Commissioner Mike Morath and Alpha School advisor Carl Hendrick, hanging in DC. Wonder who they met with.
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
Tool of cognitive automation working exactly as intended.
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
Excrement.
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
This is something beyond even my worst imagination. I’ve been thinking about this book I read over and over when I was young. Somehow it’s even more grim.
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Please navigate to my full report for additional details. It includes one video and other pictures I took of the River Rock Rance owned by Little B. Diddies. And if that doesn't entice you, I also identify the best bbq in Texas.
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Alpha School is in crisis, children are being harmed, and the police are investigating. My highest concern is for the safety and privacy of students. This is my message to them:
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
The only legal information I obtained on River Rock Ranch came from a Victoria County Fire Marshal who identified the owner as, and I am not making this up, Little B. Diddies LLC. I was then able to confirm its owners on social media.
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
The event took place at the mysterious River Rock Ranch. There is no public address or phone number listed for this ranch. It repeatedly advertises that there are "no restrictions" on its use.
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Although Alpha School's adult guides were separated from students and camped 20-30 minutes away by foot, sources reveal that Go Pro cameras were set up to film students as they camped. Including while they slept. I am recommending that Alpha families immediate investigate this on their own.
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
As you'll soon learn, this was far from an isolated incident. The local police from Victoria County, Texas, have opened an investigation. It is still ongoing.
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Most concerningly, one student fell and was concussed. EMTs were dispatched and had to provide Advanced Life Support, and the student was taken to the ER.
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 27/09/2026
Some never buy in to certain technologies in the first place.
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 27/09/2026
This is extraordinary, in the best sense of the word.
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
I conclude my latest report with very brief commentary, posted below. My reporting remains ongoing, and I will not rest until the the full truth of what Alpha School is doing to children -- what it plans to do to a billion children, according to Joe Liemandt -- is exposed.
Alpha School’s public narrative has been shattered irreparably. And I will not rest until the full magnitude of its pedagogical and psychological malpractice against children is revealed.

Passion fuels everything.
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
I once again asked Alpha School to respond to any or all of this. Once again, I was met with crickets. For an organization that purports to value transparency (ha!) and feedback (ha ha ha!), they seem to be struggling with it with respect to my reporting. I received no response to this email.
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
Far more joyously, however, I discovered some former students are pondering a big question: what makes us human? I asked them to tell me about their still-emerging perspectives. This was the single best part of reporting on Alpha School for me. The kids, the kids are alright. They are inspiring.
Being human is about learning and growing and expanding who you are. Being a functional human being is not about your SAT score.

To have love. To see a world that can be connected if we put enough passion into it. Passion fuels everything.

To be human, you have to have connections, and you have to be honest. And to be human, you have to love.

In being more human, my biggest one is contribution. Being able to contribute to the world, a huge way of doing that is through contributing to the next generations of people.
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
I asked these former students what they would say to prospectice Alpha School families and students. They did not mince words.
You’ll regret it for the rest of your high school career, maybe your college career, because your credits will be ruined. You will feel like you’re lost.

While I was there, I was not happy.

It’s gonna be cool the first few months and then it just becomes shit.

Just don’t. Do better.
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
Likewise, my student sources had strong views on Alpha School co-founder MacKenzie Price. They describe someone far more interested in social media content creation than engaging with students. One described her as "Joe's minion."
The only reason she visits the campus is social media. She’s always doing the social media, and convincing parents…There’s a sense that she has hierarchy over you.

She was just kind of Joe’s minion. She’s sort of framed to be at the same level as him, also in charge. But I never heard about anything that she actually did. Nobody knew if she was doing anything.
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
My student sources had strong views on Alpha School owner Joe Liemandt, who likes to describe himself as the "school principal" of Alpha School. This is not how students experienced Liemandt's leadership. They describe someone more interested in creating businesses than educating children.
He didn’t care about the education. He cared about…creating businesses that he could be part of.

It seemed like he was more after the ideas of the students, profit-wise, than the actual learning the students had.

[The guides] had very little power. Their entire job was to enforce what Joe Liemandt wanted them to do. Alpha sort of markets itself as being student run, where you have control over your own learning. It is not student run. It is exclusively run by Joe Liemandt.
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
Do Alpha School students read books? According to my student sources, the answer is simply no, they do not.
Not a single one. I had one English class where we were told to read a book. No one did. I just read the Spark Notes.

Not full books. We read some poems, because I asked to.

We never had a curriculum of books to read. Never a full book, only passages [on the software app].
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
Likewise, my student sources described another phenomena at Alpha School that has not been publicly acknowledged, as far as I can tell. Students called it "getting nuked," meaning getting locked out from every app other than Alpha School's software.
Basically it would shut down your entire computer [other than the 2-Hour Learning app], and just show a jokey screen of a mushroom cloud. “You’ve been nuked.” You’re doing something you’re not supposed to on the computer right now because you didn’t get yesterday’s accuracy high enough.

[Adults at Alpha School] would have to communicate with the people who ran the software side of things, who were not in the building. A lot of them were in India, outsourced to other countries, and it would take forever for them to get back to us, and it would make it really hard to actually complete my work.

I remember getting nuked, and I remember all my friends getting nuked.
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
What Price nor anyone else at Alpha School has not acknowledged, as far as I can tell, is that Alpha School also places low-performing students in something called the "Pirate Ship." These students are deprived of virtually all privileges until their test scores improve.
Some people could never even finish the list [of Pirate Ship requirements] because some of it was unbelievably difficult. We had to type at 120 words per minute or something like that. Some people can’t type that fast.

The Pirate Ship, it felt like you were bad. It’s like you were being labeled as someone’s idiot.

Some students never left the Pirate Ship.
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
Price has also acknowledged using a "controversial" motivational system with students wherein high-performers on the software are given special privileges within Alpha School. My student sources said students in the so-called Rocket Ship didn't even have to attend school day to day.
Really all it was was a group of students they thought were elite, and better than the rest of the students. They had more privileges. They had really no rules. They could do whatever they wanted. They didn’t really have to come to school during the school day. They could choose to do work when they wanted. They were given like snacks for free. All these other privileges that were completely separate from the [non-Rocket Ship] students.

They had certain rooms they could go in without asking. We could not go in them. The regular students could not go in them. So they pretty much segregated these higher students, and they had more privileges.
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
Alpha School co-founder MacKenzie Price has acknowledged that the software they use to allegedly educate children tracks them for "anti-patterns." Students hated this and found it creepy. They are being watched by strangers.
They hired this data team of people that didn’t live in the U.S. and they would watch us through our computers and it felt really sketchy and scary. It felt like it was more of a science experiment, and I was more of a lab rat rather than [having] someone that actually cared about my learning.

I was getting really frustrated about that throughout the year. Every time they would change something, I would be like, why are we changing this?

We couldn’t tape over the computer or anything like that. They would get really frustrated if we taped over it. We had to keep the camera on.
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
In general, the students I spoke to -- spanning across several grade levels and several so-called campuses -- were miserable at Alpha School. They described a "dystopian" culture where they felt like "guinea pigs" or "lab rats."
Going to Alpha was not good. It was rough, very rough. There was two months where I cried every single day.

It was very harmful to my mental health at the time. I was so distressed by it that my mental health was going downhill real fast.

After the first week [of high school], which was fun, everything changed. It was like lockdown. It all started to change, like the science experiment [had] really started.

The best way to describe the vibe was dystopian. Computers, technology, very futuristic, but also very distant and cold.
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 19/09/2026
Thanks, @jessgrose.bsky.social My jaw drops more by the hour.
Speaking of things that are making me mad today, this newsletter from Benjamin Riley, about what appears to be going on at the A.I.-focused Alpha School, is jaw-dropping. Riley’s Cognitive Resonance newsletter, which is critical of artificial intelligence, describes a multipart student activity called “Boot Camp.” This is the worst part: “As part of boot camp, Alpha School students apparently have their heart rates monitored as they watch recorded videos of their parents critiquing them. This activity takes place in front of their classmates, and students must keep their heart rates within 10 percent of their base line to pass.” Alpha School has not commented on Riley’s reporting.
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 14/09/2026
Trying not to think about this paragraph from an essay I wrote in -- checks notes -- May of this year. (No time to reflect Ben, report report report!)
Squint, and you might start to see signs of this transition already underway. While I have vowed to spend as little of my life as possible thinking about the pedagogical horror show that is Alpha School, it might just be a canary in the coal mine (an industrial-era metaphor I invoke deliberately). What is Alpha School promising? To parents who can afford its $40,000 to $75,000 annual tuition, they offer an automated experience of core academics, but also a highly curated set of fun stuff for kids to do.
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 14/09/2026
I’m sorry, but this is f’ing hilarious. Maybe AI really has gone rogue.
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 14/09/2026
This is pretty funny
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 14/09/2026
In fairness to the Alpha School comms team, I seem to be keeping them busy. For example, in the last week they appear to have changed their description of the SAT requirement in boot camp.
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 14/09/2026
Let's turn to the Dean of Parents role at Alpha School. Here is a snippet from the online job description:
You will own the parent side of Alpha in one metro — Miami, San Francisco, or Los Angeles. Your measure is enrollment and advocacy: prospective ultra-high-net-worth families who convert, current UHNW families who re-enroll, refer, and publicly champion 2 Hour Learning
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 14/09/2026
Alpha does not have teachers, it instead has "guides." Many people I spoke with said guides are instructed NOT to help students when they struggle. From the job description:
You are not a teacher. At Alpha, students learn academics through AI-powered adaptive learning apps. No lectures. No textbooks. No whiteboard. Motivation and life skills, the two things schools normally squeeze into the margins, are the whole job here.
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 14/09/2026
TimeBack sits at the heart of everything Alpha School does. Although billed as an AI-driven school, it is not. It is far more accurate to call it a "using software apps on computer" driven school.
Screenshot from Alpha Schools website reading: "Timeback, learning just schooled" whatever the fuck that means
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 13/09/2026
Amazing paragraph. Amazing story.
We spoke for several hours, a conversation in which Mr. Girn referenced Julius Caesar, Plato, the founding fathers, environmentalism, Bismarckian Germany and Taylor Swift. As we talked, it became clear that the rise and fall of Guidepost was an only-in-America story of a charismatic founder who’s more confident than capable, and of the deep-pocketed investors who enabled him. But instead of an app that failed or a tech platform that went sideways, to the detriment of some customers, this time the casualties were children.
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Benjamin Riley @benjaminjriley.bsky.social · 12/09/2026
Last week, Alpha School made a microsite for its boot camp visible on the same day I published my special report. On the left is how they described "independence" then. On the right is how they describe it now. Very, very interesting.
So, in short, the first graphic shows hard if not impossible targets for kids to meet on improving SAT scores in eight weeks, like 200 points for the lowest students (but a lot more detail). On the right, now just says, "raise your SAT score by a set target." 

I have to say I don't think the comms team is killing it at Alpha School.
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