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Back to the Future

@back2futureerc.bsky.social
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What did people in the past think about the future and how did this affect their actions in Europe, c. 1400 - 1830? Using merchant letters. ERC Starting Grant www.uantwerpen.be/en/projects/back-…

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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 11/06/2026
🎓🍻 Yesterday team member Max-Quentin Bischoff successfully defended his PhD-dissertation Merchants' Futures: Plans and Expectations in the Tucher Trading Company, c. 1520 - c. 1550. Congratulations Dr. Bischoff! @urbanhistoryua.bsky.social
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 04/06/2026
Wonderful symposium! There is still time to write your proposal!
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 03/06/2026
@urbanhistoryua.bsky.social
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 03/06/2026
Project member Max-Quentin Bischoff will defend his PhD dissertation "Merchants' Futures: Plans and expectations in the Tucher family company, c.1520-c.1550" on Wednesday 10 June at Felixarchief Antwerpen (start at 13:30). More about this: www.uantwerpen.be/en/projects/...
uantwerpen.be
Blog | Back to the Future | University of Antwerp
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 01/06/2026
New publication🎺 Project member Elisabeth Heijmans' "Conveying Certainty: Writing About the Future in French Long-Distance Trade Merchants’ Correspondence in the Eighteenth Century" has just been published (open access) in Enterprise & Society. For a short blog : www.uantwerpen.be/en/projects/...
cambridge.org
Conveying Certainty: Writing About the Future in French Long-Distance Trade Merchants’ Correspondence in the Eighteenth Century | Enterprise & Society | Cambridge Core
Conveying Certainty: Writing About the Future in French Long-Distance Trade Merchants’ Correspondence in the Eighteenth Century
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 29/05/2026
Lovely to see the 18th century French correspondences that we worked in the project analyzed and discussed!
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 29/05/2026
New publication🎺 Project member Elisabeth Heijmans' "Conveying Certainty: Writing About the Future in French Long-Distance Trade Merchants’ Correspondence in the Eighteenth Century" has just been published (open access) in Enterprise & Society www.cambridge.org/core/journal...
cambridge.org
Conveying Certainty: Writing About the Future in French Long-Distance Trade Merchants’ Correspondence in the Eighteenth Century | Enterprise & Society | Cambridge Core
Conveying Certainty: Writing About the Future in French Long-Distance Trade Merchants’ Correspondence in the Eighteenth Century
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 18/05/2026
CFP Contingency and Imagination. Rethinking Economic Agency in the Early Modern Period tu-dresden.de/gsw/phil/ige...
tu-dresden.de
Workshop
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 13/05/2026
🎖️Project member @nicolozennaro.bsky.social received the Special Mention for the Human Solvency Historical Research Prize 2026. Congratulations! More info can be had here: www.uantwerpen.be/en/projects/...
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 04/05/2026
@uoftpress.bsky.social
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 04/05/2026
‼️Publication alert‼️📯Born under Mercury: God’s Influence on the Future Perspective of the Medieval Italian Merchant by dr. Nicolò Zennaro www.uantwerpen.be/en/projects/...
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Reposted by Back to the Future
Liesbeth Corens @onslies.bsky.social · 13/02/2026
We’re OFF! I can still sneak you in! Very excited to hear all about future thinking!
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 11/02/2026
@nicolozennaro.bsky.social
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 11/02/2026
‼️New article alert: our project colleague's article was just published! Open access and all...
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 03/02/2026
On Feb 13 Jeroen Puttevils presents the project and some of its results at the Institute for Historical Research's @ihr.bsky.social Low Countries seminar. Live in London and also online! Register below.
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 13/11/2025
@urbanhistoryua.bsky.social
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 13/11/2025
And the second one is the rich version, including the code and the data: journalofdigitalhistory.org/en/article/j...
journalofdigitalhistory.org
The secularisation of future expectations in practice: An empirical study of divine appeals in Early Modern English letters
In the wake of Reinhart Koselleck’s seminal work on temporality (1979), historians studying past futures in Western Europe have argued that our current understanding of the future dates back to the pe...
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 13/11/2025
There are two versions (both open access): one is the pdf at the publisher www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi...
degruyterbrill.com
The secularisation of future expectations in practice: An empirical study of divine appeals in Early Modern English letters
Article The secularisation of future expectations in practice: An empirical study of divine appeals in Early Modern English letters was published on November 6, 2025 in the journal Journal of Digital ...
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 13/11/2025
When combined, these fragments reveal how divine appeals declined unevenly - fading from everyday formulas, but persisting in moments of personal crisis, illness, or war.
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 13/11/2025
Through careful cleaning, annotation and contextual study, she compiled a dataset of 7,500 references to divine entities like “God,” “Lord,” and “Jesus.”
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 13/11/2025
Using the Corpus of Early English Correspondence, Sara Budts combines digital text analysis and historical interpretation to measure how often—and in what ways—letter writers invoked God when talking about what was to come.
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 13/11/2025
📯Publication alert! What can 7,500 divine references in early modern letters tell us about how people imagined their futures? And how do you measure something as elusive as belief?
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 10/10/2025
The bibliography is definitely not extensive and reflects the research trajectories and interests of the team members. @urbanhistoryua.bsky.social
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 10/10/2025
- histories of the future/futures - theories of history - histories of merchants and merchant correspondences from the later Middle Ages until the modern period - histories of risk and uncertainty - histories of knowledge - histories of emotions and time - histories of time and temporality
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 10/10/2025
We have just put the Zotero bibliography of the Back2theFuture project online. www.uantwerpen.be/en/projects/... Throughout the project we have built this bibliography which we hope can serve the scholarly community #skystorians interested in the following subjects:
uantwerpen.be
| Back to the Future | University of Antwerp
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 14/05/2025
Today @nicolozennaro.bsky.social presented his paper “Credo per la grazia di Dio farei bene”. Future thinking and knowledge of a risk (in)expert in late medieval Venice at the LVI Settimana di Studi Gestione del rischio, insolvenza e bancarotta nel mondo premoderno (secc. XIII-XVIII) in Prato
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 09/05/2025
This afternoon @nicolozennaro.bsky.social successfully defended his PhD dissertation “1400: Un Fortunoso Anno. Future Thinking and Risk Late Medieval Venice” and now goes through life as Dr Zennaro. @erc.europa.eu @urbanhistoryua.bsky.social @uantwerpen.be
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 07/05/2025
Today the Conclave starts in the Sistine Chapel. In a previous post on our blog, @nicolozennaro.bsky.social & @jeroenputtevils.bsky.social wrote about the conclave of 1394. Jeroen now moves to that of 1559 and to the subject of betting on the next pope.
shorturl.at
The Antwerp Bourse
The Antwerp Bourse
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 04/05/2025
@urbanhistoryua.bsky.social
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 04/05/2025
And this is what happened the next day...
bbc.com
Trump criticised after posting AI image of himself as Pope
The image, shared by White House social media accounts, comes as Catholics prepare to pick the next pontiff.
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 04/05/2025
Something went wrong with the message on Friday: @nicolozennaro.bsky.social and @jeroenputtevils.bsky.social published an op-ed on parallels and differences between the death of the pope and the following events in the fourteenth century and today in @demorgen.be : www.demorgen.be/meningen/wat...
demorgen.be
Wat een nieuwe paus voor de wereld kan betekenen
Nicolò Zennaro is doctoraatsstudent en Jeroen Puttevils is hoofddocent, beiden in middeleeuwse geschiedenis, verbonden aan de Universiteit Antwerpen en het Centrum voor Stadsgeschiedenis. ‘Hoe zal de ...
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 02/05/2025
Confirm your presence at the public defense by sending an e-mail to nicolo.zennaro@uantwerpen.be
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 02/05/2025
Our team member Nicolò Zennaro will defend his PhD dissertation next week, on Friday 9 May. You can attend when you're in Belgium! He has also written a blogpost on his dissertation for the blog of the Faculty of Arts @uantwerpenfsw.bsky.social of @uantwerpen.be . blog.uantwerpen.be/bladspiegel/...
blog.uantwerpen.be
Pandemics, Natural Hazards, and Wars. Past Futures to Cope with Present-Day Disasters - bladspiegel
Nicolò Zennaro studied how medieval merchants created and used future expectations concerning their private lives and business to react to risks and disasters in late medieval Venice.
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 26/04/2025
Also online on our own website! www.uantwerpen.be/en/projects/...
uantwerpen.be
| Back to the Future | University of Antwerp
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 26/04/2025
Nicolò Zennaro is the first in line and he has found stunning details in the famous letters of the Datini company on the death of Antipope Clement VII in Avignon in 1394. This leads him to reflect on parallels to what is happening today and in the near future. medium.com/@JeroenPutte...
medium.com
Returning to the Home of the Father.
This blogpost is intended for our project website Back to the Future | Back to the Future | University of Antwerp (due to technical…
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 26/04/2025
The passing away of Pope Francis I and the funeral that is about to take place made a few members of the Back to the Future team think about historical futures and the deaths of popes, their funerals and the ensuing conclaves.
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 17/04/2025
To end this thread and the conference: Nicolò Zennaro (Back2theFuture) presented a chapter from his PhD (which he was still writing at that time). Nicolò uses the wealth of the medieval Datini archive. The title of his talk: The Ermine’s game. Mercantile futures and warfare in late medieval Venice
youtu.be
Nicolò Zennaro: The Ermine’s Game: Mercantile Futures and Warfare in Late Medieval Venice
YouTube video by Jeroen Puttevils
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 17/04/2025
This concludes this thread. One can find all the links and the program of this past conference about histories of the future here www.uantwerpen.be/en/projects/... /fin
uantwerpen.be
| Back to the Future | University of Antwerp
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 17/04/2025
Nicolò’s presentation includes many images but one of them is a really modern one. Can you find it?
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 17/04/2025
To end this thread and the conference: Nicolò Zennaro (Back2theFuture) presented a chapter from his PhD (which he was still writing at that time). Nicolò uses the wealth of the medieval Datini archive. The title of his talk: The Ermine’s game. Mercantile futures and warfare in late medieval Venice
youtu.be
Nicolò Zennaro: The Ermine’s Game: Mercantile Futures and Warfare in Late Medieval Venice
YouTube video by Jeroen Puttevils
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Reposted by Back to the Future
Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 10/04/2025
Medievalist @kpo.bsky.social Klaus Oschema ( @dhi-paris.fr ) considered what the end(s) of time in the Middle Ages were and how this might takes us to rethink models of histories of the future.
youtube.com
Klaus Oschema: After the End: Medieval Ideas about the Limits of the Future
YouTube video by Jeroen Puttevils
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 10/04/2025
@kpo.bsky.social also drew parallels with apocalypticism in contemporary culture.
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 10/04/2025
Medievalist @kpo.bsky.social Klaus Oschema ( @dhi-paris.fr ) considered what the end(s) of time in the Middle Ages were and how this might takes us to rethink models of histories of the future.
youtube.com
Klaus Oschema: After the End: Medieval Ideas about the Limits of the Future
YouTube video by Jeroen Puttevils
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Reposted by Back to the Future
Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 01/04/2025
Max-Quentin Bischoff (Back2theFuture & University of Antwerp) drew on the rich Tucher letters from the first half of the sixteenth century and consider the relations between futures in these letters and other types of sources such as testaments and contracts. www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zb5F...
youtube.com
Max-Quentin Bischoff: Letters, Contracts and Testaments: The Future Horizon of a Family Firm
YouTube video by Jeroen Puttevils
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 01/04/2025
Or how future thinking played a role in labour contracts in the Tucher business:
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 01/04/2025
Through a focus on education, Max was able to show what the senior members of the family had in mind for the juniors, or not...
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 01/04/2025
Max-Quentin Bischoff (Back2theFuture & University of Antwerp) drew on the rich Tucher letters from the first half of the sixteenth century and consider the relations between futures in these letters and other types of sources such as testaments and contracts. www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zb5F...
youtube.com
Max-Quentin Bischoff: Letters, Contracts and Testaments: The Future Horizon of a Family Firm
YouTube video by Jeroen Puttevils
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Reposted by Back to the Future
Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 27/03/2025
Penelope Corfield (Royal Holloway) presented Shifting views of time: From cyclical to linear and the future of prophecies. Spanning several centuries, Corfield pointed out the changing roles of prophets and how their ideas and those of their followers are related to changing ideas about time.
youtu.be
Penelope Corfield: Shifting Views of Time: From Cyclical to Linear and the Future of Prophecies
YouTube video by Jeroen Puttevils
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 27/03/2025
youtu.be/1FUadkRu6k8
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Back to the Future @back2futureerc.bsky.social · 27/03/2025
And she wrote a blog about her explorations of Antwerp after our conference: www.penelopejcorfield.com/antwerp-diam...
penelopejcorfield.com
Monthly Blog 168, Antwerp Diamonds.
Well, I didn’t get my diamond ring. But, better still, I became acquainted with a great and enchanting city- which I’d never visited before...
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