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Anne Jefferson

@annejefferson.bsky.social
7.7K followers 867 following 488 posts

Watershed hydrology and geomorphology prof and Lake Champlain Sea Grant Director here for science, the environment, and life as an academic & mom. Formerly @highlyanne. Posts are personal and do not represent organizations. Reposts are not endorsements.

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Reposted by Anne Jefferson
Dr Dan Shugar 🇨🇦 @watershedlab.bsky.social · 07/09/2026
The Nepal flood disaster continues to evolve. The drainage of the lower landslide-dammed lake last week undercut riverbanks, resulting in further small landslides. The huge volumes of sediment mobilized and redeposited during this event will remain unstable for many years to come. @planet.com 🧪⚒️
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MPR News @mprnews.org · 06/09/2026
Based on their results, the USGS researchers estimate between one-third and half of the nutrients in streams came from “lagged, non-point sources.” This means it took longer than one season for nitrogen or phosphorus to move from soil or groundwater into a waterway.
mprnews.org
Excess nutrients can lie dormant in soil for years before polluting rivers, study finds
U.S. Geological Survey researchers developed models to better understand the timing and sources contributing to nutrient pollution in streams and rivers. They say their findings can help guide efforts...
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Anne Jefferson @annejefferson.bsky.social · 02/09/2026
Yayayayayayay!
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Reposted by Anne Jefferson
Climatologist49 @climatologist49.bsky.social · 02/09/2026
More people should know how integral @akrherz.bsky.social is to U.S. climate data analysis.
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Geoff Brumfiel @gbrumfiel.bsky.social · 27/08/2026
Over on Linked in, CNRS researcher @sgascoin.bsky.social has done analysis showing that the water flowed 2.5 kilometers UP HILL into the Trishuli Valley. www.linkedin.com/feed/update/...
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Anne Jefferson @annejefferson.bsky.social · 07/08/2026
AIctopus conference?
Six armed octopus with big eyes and text that says IC2S2 Burlington VT 2026
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Anne Jefferson @annejefferson.bsky.social · 28/07/2026
Green roofs work, y'all. Heres the one on my building, in action a few minutes ago. youtu.be/9NbZjKiycLU?...
youtu.be
Aiken Green Roof in action- July 2026
YouTube video by Anne Jefferson
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Reposted by Anne Jefferson
Kevin Anchukaitis @thirstygecko.bsky.social · 26/07/2026
'Historical trends (1950–2023) ... reveal statistically significant increases in the frequency and intensity of extreme fire weather in regions such as the Iberian Peninsula ...' esd.copernicus.org/articles/17/...
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David Shiffman, Ph.D. 🦈 @whysharksmatter.bsky.social · 25/07/2026
Stop what you’re doing and listen to the Mr. Trash Wheel song. Now. I’m not kidding. Do it. Do it now. youtu.be/KUgAOBlEEzM?...
youtu.be
Mr. Trash Wheel: Hero of the Harbor OFFICIAL MUSIC VIDEO
YouTube video by Waterfront Partnership of Baltimore
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Anne Jefferson @annejefferson.bsky.social · 25/07/2026
⚒️ And the falls makes a 90 degree turn due to faulting!
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Reposted by Anne Jefferson
Chris Rowan @allochthonous.bsky.social · 25/07/2026
⚒️ We were in New Hampshire last weekend and discovered this gem: Sabbaday Falls cuts down through a basaltic dike intruded into the surrounding granite. A highly effective visual demonstration of these rocks' relative hardness!
View up a narrow stream running down a straight slot canyon, about 1m wide. At the end of the canyon, a waterfall can be seen plunging into a deep blue pool which extends almost to where the picture is taken from, at which point it shallows and runs over a dark black rock, which is very distinct from the white-pink rock that surround the canyon. This black rock can be seen on the right inner wall of the canyon jn front of the waterfall, and also behind the waterfall (if you squint). The waterfall is clearly eroding through a basaltic dike that intrudes the surrounding basalt. Part of another dark basaltic dike can be seen intruding the granite in the right foreground.View from above the waterfall seen in the first picture. Water is cascading down a granite face into a clear into the linear gash formed by erosion of the basalt dike, which can be seen clearly in its uneroded form, with a granite stringer, on the back wall on the right of the picture.
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Anne Jefferson @annejefferson.bsky.social · 07/06/2026
Same. I just got a review clearly written by AI and had to waste human time responding to it.
static.klipy.com
Hillary Clinton's 'Waste Of Time' Moment
Alt: Hillary Clinton's 'Waste Of Time' Moment
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Reposted by Anne Jefferson
Dr. Kat Napaaqtuk❄️ @napaaqtuk.bsky.social · 30/05/2026
If you are going to comment on the proposed changes to how science is done in the US, please use this guide. The rules specify that you have to mention the number associated with the proposed changes, and this blog has those. Here is where to comment: www.federalregister.gov/documents/20...
federalregister.gov
Regulation for Federal Financial Assistance
The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) proposes to revise the Guidance for Federal Financial Assistance to improve government- wide policies and requirements related to the management of grants, co...
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Anne Jefferson @annejefferson.bsky.social · 03/06/2026
PFAS is everywhere - including the drinking water supplies for remote British islands... thanks to sea spray. Underlining how it's all through the ocean in the process. www.theguardian.com/environment/...
theguardian.com
It has the highest levels of toxic Pfas in drinking water in Scotland. But how did this remote island become awash with forever chemicals?
Scientists believe they may now have found the cause of Fair Isle’s pollution – and warn that it should be ringing alarm bells in other coastal areas
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Anne Jefferson @annejefferson.bsky.social · 14/05/2026
Thank you!
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Anne Jefferson @annejefferson.bsky.social · 13/05/2026
@drandrewthaler.bsky.social my family is having a vigorous dinner time debate over this sticker's taxonomy? One Patreon post IDed it as a snail fish, but another IDed as a cusk eel. We've looked at images of each, but we are not marine biologists. Help us settle the debate with a definitive ID!
Cusk eel or snail fish?
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Reposted by Anne Jefferson
Dr Andrew Mahon @andyantarctica.bsky.social · 26/04/2026
The National Science Board was created in 1950 with staggered 6 terms so that scientific research priorities would outlast any single administration. The statute says members must be chosen "solely on the basis of established records of distinguished service." www.forbes.com/sites/johndr...
forbes.com
Trump Fired The Entire National Science Board. Here's Why That Matters
Trump fired all 24 members of the National Science Board, the body that oversees NSF. The institutional design that built American science is at stake.
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Brandon Bishop @brandontbishop.bsky.social · 21/04/2026
...then fund extension agencies.
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Anne Jefferson @annejefferson.bsky.social · 19/03/2026
Great photo pairs!
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Anne Jefferson @annejefferson.bsky.social · 19/03/2026
I've done 180 days of French on Duolingo, but I still turned to Wikipedia to learn about the deeply obscure origins of the words macaron and macaroon. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macaroon Whatever the word means, thanks @allochthonous.bsky.social for baking them.
Slightly out of focus macaroon dipped in chocolate
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Anne Jefferson @annejefferson.bsky.social · 13/03/2026
MIT Sea Grant is hiring a Research Coordinator. If enabling research that serves coastal communities floats your boat, check out: careers.peopleclick.com/careerscp/cl...
careers.peopleclick.com
Research Program Administrator
MIT - Research Program Administrator - Cambridge MA 02139
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Reposted by Anne Jefferson
David Shiffman, Ph.D. 🦈 @whysharksmatter.bsky.social · 12/03/2026
This is about twice NOAA’s annual budget.
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Anne Jefferson @annejefferson.bsky.social · 10/03/2026
Everyone knows that the worlds oldest subway is London's. But where is the 2nd oldest? Wikipedia says Budapest (1896), but the Budapest metro article says Liverpool's Mersey Railway is older (1886)! en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mersey_...
Period illustration of the Mersey Railway Tunnel
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Reposted by Anne Jefferson
Mount St. Helens Archive @mountsthelens1980.bsky.social · 10/03/2026
CAMERA DOWN, MAN. CAMERA DOWN.
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Anne Jefferson @annejefferson.bsky.social · 10/03/2026
Got it. I don't know the answer to that ... but I certainly agree that paleo and historical estimates of cycles may not "hold water" in our brave new climate change world.
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Anne Jefferson @annejefferson.bsky.social · 10/03/2026
At least Kilauea is pretty. The V1 camera gets knocked (down but not out) by tephra at 11:13: www.youtube.com/watch?v=tk0t...
youtube.com
[V1cam] Kīlauea volcano, Hawaii (west Halemaʻumaʻu crater)
YouTube video by USGS
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Anne Jefferson @annejefferson.bsky.social · 10/03/2026
Another own goal by the Administration. Rolling back the GHG endangerment means the federal government isn't regulating them, so their argument against Climate Superfund laws is invalid. Plus, the laws are about past emissions not future ones. www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026...
theguardian.com
How Trump’s EPA rollbacks give US states new tools in climate suits
Vermont and New York face high stakes to protect climate superfund laws as it faces attacks from Trump’s DoJ
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Anne Jefferson @annejefferson.bsky.social · 10/03/2026
The USGS report I mentioned says that lake evaporation has increased - probably a lot to do with increased surface area- but not as much as precipitation and inflows. And extra evaporation doesn't necessarily produce rain locally.
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Anne Jefferson @annejefferson.bsky.social · 10/03/2026
Playing with Google Earth, you see Devils Lake level rising before the smaller lakes take off ... so I think it's a bit of both: river inputs exacerbated by lake overflows. But I am not an expert.
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Anne Jefferson @annejefferson.bsky.social · 10/03/2026
Why is Devils Lake, ND always flooding? Last night I went down a rabbit hole. 🧵 below:
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Anne Jefferson @annejefferson.bsky.social · 10/03/2026
Anyways, that's the rabbit hole I fell into tonight. I highly recommend going on Google Earth and using the time slider to explore this area. And I'd love to visit in person some day and learn more about the traditional and local knowledge of this fascinating area.
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Anne Jefferson @annejefferson.bsky.social · 10/03/2026
How long will Devils Lake remain in a wet cycle and at such a large extent? We don't know. The USGS says wet cycles average around 30 years, but it's been longer than that already. In 2008, a USGS report gave it a 37% chance of lasting through 2038. So far, their predictions are right on track.
pubs.usgs.gov
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Anne Jefferson @annejefferson.bsky.social · 10/03/2026
The state of ND has constructed 2 outlets from Devils Lake to try to control levels, and the Corps completed work to stabilize the natural outlet. Levees, roads, and bridges have been raised. Costs to date? >$500 million pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2008/501... Photo from ND Dept of Water Resources
Devils Lake Outlet structure
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Anne Jefferson @annejefferson.bsky.social · 10/03/2026
Paleoflood records indicate at least 2 natural spills of the lake in the last 4000 years. Such a spill now would mean catastrophic flooding for downstream communities.
swc.nd.gov
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Anne Jefferson @annejefferson.bsky.social · 10/03/2026
Why has Devils Lake risen so dramatically? Precipitation has gone up, likely due to natural climate cycles. Which cycles? This 2008 USGS report says it's complicated to disentangle. But the historical estimated precipitation and inflows really tell the story. pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2008/501...
Estimated annual precipitation for Devils Lake from 1950-2006Estimated annual inflows from 1950-2006
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Anne Jefferson @annejefferson.bsky.social · 10/03/2026
The entire south side of the lake is part of the Spirit Lake Nation-Mni Wakan Oyate and their communities have been significantly affected by the flooding. Here are a few images from their Hazard Mitigation Plan. I am not doing their story justice here. www.spiritlakenation.com/data/upfiles...
Flood hazard map for Spirit Lake Nation
Population density for Spirit Lake Nation
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Anne Jefferson @annejefferson.bsky.social · 10/03/2026
1993 wasn't even the lowest of the low for Devils Lake. In 1940, it was 1400.9 ft and nearly dry. The multidecadal rise in Devils Lake water has had significant economic costs, destroying hundreds of homes and businesses and submerging 1000s of acres of farmland. www.swc.nd.gov/pdfs/dl_fact...
Graph showing water surface elevation for Devils Lake over the last 100 years
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Anne Jefferson @annejefferson.bsky.social · 10/03/2026
Devils Lake (ND) flooding occurs because there are no natural outlets to the lake until it reaches an elevation of 1458 ft. Back in 1993, it was ~1422 ft. At that elevation it covers ~69 sq. miles. Today, the lake surface is at 1449 ft, and it covers 213 sq. miles. ND is flat.
Aerial imagery of Devils Lake, ND in December 1993 shows a small lake with several basis and lots of agriculture and prairie landAerial imagery shows Devils Lake ND in July 2025 with a much larger lake than 1993, and a large Lake Alice to the north that is nearly absent in 1993.
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Anne Jefferson @annejefferson.bsky.social · 10/03/2026
Tonight, I was looking at water.noaa.gov to see where the US is flooding. My 11-year old pointed to the ongoing major flooding in North Dakota, and I said "Oh, that's Devils Lake. It's always flooding there." They asked "Why?" and a rabbit hole yawned before me.
water.noaa.gov
National Water Prediction Service - NOAA
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Anne Jefferson @annejefferson.bsky.social · 25/02/2026
In person meeting over and an hour until I have to be on zoom. Nicest weather we've had since I arrived in DC, and I found a swing by the river. A few days of vacation starts very soon!
Docks in the Anacostia River, with blue skies and white clouds
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Anne Jefferson @annejefferson.bsky.social · 25/02/2026
Moral of story: Just don't eat any non-white snow.
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Anne Jefferson @annejefferson.bsky.social · 24/02/2026
Spoiler! Easter cottontail rabbits eat buckthorn (an invasive species) late in the winter and a chemical reaction turns their urine blue when exposed to the sun. www.startribune.com/blue-snow-mi...
startribune.com
You’ll never guess what’s making those weird blue spots in the snow
It’s a surprising downstream effect from one of Minnesota’s biggest invasive plant problems.
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Anne Jefferson @annejefferson.bsky.social · 24/02/2026
Enjoying my Minnesota @startribune.com subscription as a way to follow what's happening in my natal state, but also for articles like this: www.startribune.com/blue-snow-mi...
startribune.com
You’ll never guess what’s making those weird blue spots in the snow
It’s a surprising downstream effect from one of Minnesota’s biggest invasive plant problems.
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Anne Jefferson @annejefferson.bsky.social · 22/02/2026
I know, and my flight should land at 7:30 this morning (am at airport now). I'm not too worried.
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Anne Jefferson @annejefferson.bsky.social · 22/02/2026
I spent four weeks camping on the High Arctic tundra in grad school. I'm going to be able to make some nice charitable donations.
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Anne Jefferson @annejefferson.bsky.social · 22/02/2026
There is a lot of uncertainty with this storm. That's what this map shows. What this map doesn't show is what snowfall has the highest probability of occurring. For the sake of my trip tomorrow, I'm hoping for the lower end of the range in DC.
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Reposted by Anne Jefferson
Mike Dettinger @mdettinger.bsky.social · 17/02/2026
A new report, DepaveLA, finds that 44% of Los Angeles County’s 312k acres of pavement may not be essential for roads, sidewalks and parking, and could be converted to greener cooler cover and habitat. www.latimes.com/environment/... acceleratela.org/depavela/
latimes.com
Nearly half of L.A. County’s pavement may be unnecessary, new map finds
Researchers have released the first parcel-level analysis to map all paved surfaces across L.A. County. In particular, large parking lots are ripe for change, they say.
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Reposted by Anne Jefferson
Mar Hicks @histoftech.bsky.social · 06/02/2026
No joke: I got angry hate mail today for writing an obituary of a Black woman scientist—because the person felt she did didn’t deserve the recognition. Which just makes me want to share it again: www.nature.com/articles/d41...
nature.com
Gladys Mae West obituary: mathematician who pioneered GPS technology
She made key contributions to US cold-war science despite facing huge barriers as a Black woman.
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Reposted by Anne Jefferson
Eos @eos.org · 06/02/2026
Students applying for NSF funding are having their applications “returned without review” for being “ineligible,” despite their proposed research falling squarely within the application guidelines. eos.org/research-and...
eos.org
Graduate Students’ NSF Fellowship Applications Are Being “Returned Without Review” - Eos
Graduate students applying for NSF funding have had their applications returned without review—even though their proposed research appears to fall squarely within the fields of study outlined in the p...
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Anne Jefferson @annejefferson.bsky.social · 03/02/2026
Reading about the wild history of Australian camels. The first camel, Harry, shot his owner. Later, the camels went feral because of racist immigration restrictions. Australia now exports camels to Saudi Arabia. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austral...
en.wikipedia.org
Australian feral camel - Wikipedia
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