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Alex Shtoff

@alexshtf.bsky.social
52 followers 98 following 135 posts

Principal scientist @ TII Visit my research blog at alexshtf.github.io

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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
Good luck in your next endaevors, whatever they are!
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 23/08/2026
AI disclaimer: manuscript written by yours truly, AI assisted in looking up canonical references and related work for literature review; code was heavily AI written and reviewed by yours truly.
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 23/08/2026
I develop the math, give a practical initialization and training recipe, and test the model family on synthetic and real data. This grew out of a question that kept bothering me while working at Yahoo: are there "simple" models that can be scalable, interpretable, and controllable at the same time?
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 23/08/2026
Understanding the above-mentioned nice one-liner began as a series of blog posts, and gradually evolved into this preprint: How expressive does the model become as the matrices grow? What can we read directly from the learned matrices? Which shapes can be guaranteed by construction?
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 23/08/2026
What if a neuron used symmetric matrices as weights - and an eigenvalue as its non-linearity? In a new preprint "The Spectral Neuron", I study models of the form: 𝑓(𝒙) = 𝛌ₖ(𝐀₀ + 𝚺ᵢ 𝑥ᵢ𝐀ᵢ). Manuscript: arxiv.org/abs/2608.08003 Code: github.com/alexshtf/spe...
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 23/08/2026
Just watched another neat interview on the subject to podcast with @primaldual.bsky.social : youtube.com/watch?v=cnN6... Erling's company, MOSEK, is a practical realization of convex optimization and the Just Works⁽™⁾ idea - you give it a problem, and it gives you the solution. No babysitting.
youtube.com
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 18/05/2026
A phenomenal manuscript.
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 18/05/2026
The calculus of M-estimation by Stefanski and Boos?
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 04/02/2026
A small library that packages code from my recent blog posts to simplify PyTorch experiments on small datasets and small models that fit into (GPU) memory. Just `pip install fitstream` code: github.com/alexshtf/fit... docs: fitstream.readthedocs.io/en/stable/
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 04/01/2026
I started exploring the idea of using matrix eigenvalues as the "nonlinearity" in models, and wrote a second post in the series where I explore the scaling, robustness and interpretability properties of this kind of models. The key - feature matrix spectral norms. alexshtf.github.io/2026/01/01/S...
alexshtf.github.io
Robustness, interpretability, and scaling of eigenvalue models
We discuss mathematical properties that relate to the robustness and interpretability of eigenvalues as models, and demonstrate those by training on a tabular dataset. We obtain a family that improves...
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 27/07/2025
Or distance from KKT conditions.
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 27/07/2025
4) convergence of deviation from optimality conditions.
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 26/06/2025
I heard that polynomials are the (complex) root of all evil.
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Reposted by Alex Shtoff
Clément Canonne @ccanonne.github.io · 06/05/2025
Nicely written blog post by David Eppstein on the Boyer–Moore (deterministic) streaming algorithm to find a majority element in a stream, and its extensions, first to the turnstile model, and then to frequency estimation (Misra–Gries). 11011110.github.io/blog/2025/05... via @theory.report
11011110.github.io
Turnstile majority
A famous algorithm of Boyer and Moore for the majority problem finds a majority element in a stream of elements while storing only two values, a single tenta...
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Reposted by Alex Shtoff
Samuel Vaiter @samuelvaiter.com · 01/05/2025
The Matrix Mortality Problem asks if a given set of square matrices can multiply to the zero matrix after a finite sequence of multiplications of elements. It is is undecidable for matrices of size 3x3 or larger. buff.ly/lLmvvlo
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 26/04/2025
Attending #ICLR2025? Visit our poster! A stochastic approach to the subset selection problem via mirror descent. Today, 3pm, poster #336.
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 24/04/2025
Indistinguishable from magic*
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 19/04/2025
Don't care who uses meta services. Don't like when people invent imaginary threats to their privacy and spread them. Don't want to use - dont use. Want to opt out and use - dont be afraid they won't comply. Meta is afraid of the legal and reputational consequences. That's my opinion.
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 19/04/2025
Used to work for Yahoo. Not a giant like Meta, but also use plenty of user data to make money. Not complying with regulation was always a big no no. These companies are very afraid of the legal and reputational consequences. So I wouldn't be afraid they won't comply.
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 18/04/2025
The phenomenal paper "epigraphical analysis" by Attouch and Wets was the basis for my Ph.D thesis. It was fun digging deep into epi-convergence.
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 12/04/2025
Yes, I understand. They should cite and criticize it.
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 12/04/2025
Why simply not cite the directly relevant prior work?
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 12/04/2025
A question to the #math people here. For differential equations there are spectral methods that find approximate solutions in the span of orthogonal bases. Is there a variant for difference equations, and bases of sequences? A good tutorial maybe?
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Reposted by Alex Shtoff
Samuel Vaiter @samuelvaiter.com · 01/04/2025
The Tarski-Seidenberg theorem in logical form states that the set of first-order formulas over the real numbers is closed under quantifier elimination. This means any formula with quantifiers can be converted into an equivalent quantifier-free formula. perso.univ-rennes1.fr/michel.coste...
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 31/03/2025
🚨New post🚨 @beenwrekt.bsky.social recently started a bit of noise with his post about nonexistence of overfitting, but he has a point. In this post we explore it using simple polynomial curve fitting, *without regularization*, using another interesting basis. alexshtf.github.io/2025/03/27/F...
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 28/03/2025
What makes it a method for "fine-tuning LLMs" rather than a method for fine-tuning any neural network in general?
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 24/03/2025
Is it true that log(1+exp(x)) is the infimum of the quadratic upper bound over a? If so - it also has interesting consequences.
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 12/03/2025
Or maybe there's cultural difference of the black people, who may be more afraid of not returning a loan and may do extreme things, such as using the last of their savings, to return it. This paper seems to focus too much on estimation, and ignores the complexities of modeling.
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 02/03/2025
As beautiful as I can remember it.
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 26/02/2025
You can get away without - theory papers.
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 15/02/2025
Models reflect training data. Training data reflects people. Models are just fancy autocomplete. People have free will, and are not fancy autocomplete of what a model has showed them.
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 14/02/2025
The numpy function there doesn't use SGD. To the best of my knowledge, it uses QR decomposition. Anyway, things get interesting when the degree becomes 200 :)
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 14/02/2025
Linear regression with Legendre polynomials: colab.research.google.com/drive/1phA7N... Inspired by Ben's post about nonexistent overfitting, to convince my coworkers.
colab.research.google.com
Google Colab
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 10/02/2025
Stochastic people.
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 10/02/2025
But, somehow, there is a "uniform prior" over the integers, according to some people I met :)
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 07/02/2025
People underappreciate work that "just works" with current software stacks. Great paper!
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 01/02/2025
For example, spectral methods are good at solving problems where it yields a linear system in the coefficients.
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 01/02/2025
Isn't it like this in, say, numerical differential equations?
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 28/01/2025
There are those two well-known paper: pubsonline.informs.org/doi/abs/10.1... arxiv.org/abs/1610.05708
arxiv.org
Relatively-Smooth Convex Optimization by First-Order Methods, and Applications
The usual approach to developing and analyzing first-order methods for smooth convex optimization assumes that the gradient of the objective function is uniformly smooth with some Lipschitz constant $...
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 28/01/2025
I love this distribution you sample from.
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 26/01/2025
Soon we will reinvent A*, and call it "optimal sequential reasoning".
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 24/01/2025
It's not only in AI. It's everywhere. Benchmarks are proxies, and as proxies, they're often exploited to perform well in the benchmark without really trying to be good at what the benchmark aims to measure. Teacher evaluation in schools, employee evaluations at work, etc... are no different.
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 23/01/2025
Reminds me of this slide from a phenomenal tutorial by Prof. Aaditya Ramdas.
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 20/01/2025
Are you referring to Trump's presidency or the upcoming ICLR decisions? :)
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Reposted by Alex Shtoff
TMLR Published Papers @tmlr-pub.bsky.social · 14/01/2025
On the Detection of Reviewer-Author Collusion Rings From Paper Bidding Steven Jecmen, Nihar B Shah, Fei Fang, Leman Akoglu Action editor: Laurent Charlin openreview.net/forum?id=o58uy91V2V #collusion #colluders #fraud
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Reposted by Alex Shtoff
TMLR Published Papers @tmlr-pub.bsky.social · 11/01/2025
Function Basis Encoding of Numerical Features in Factorization Machines Alex Shtoff, Elie Abboud, Rotem Stram, Oren Somekh Action editor: Andriy Mnih openreview.net/forum?id=M4222IBHsh #factorization #feature #features
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 11/01/2025
Fired: predictions that the world as we know it would end soon, based on the vibes from AI "influencers".
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Reposted by Alex Shtoff
Carola Doerr @caroladoerr.bsky.social · 07/01/2025
Videos of the CNRS optimization conference now online (in French): - Claire Mathieu : www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ZXZ... - Gabriel Peyré : www.youtube.com/watch?v=vQOF... - Jérôme Bolte : www.youtube.com/watch?v=tjkg... - Axel Parmentier : www.youtube.com/watch?v=DohO... Enjoy 🙂
youtube.com
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Alex Shtoff @alexshtf.bsky.social · 04/01/2025
How do we fix this? Can we actually fight this massive abuse somehow? It's important, both for humanity and for us, to invest research resources into this.
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