Reposted by Andrew CloughSam Harsimony @harsimony.bsky.social · 08/10/2026This is the most consequential thing that might come from LLM math. Note that the NSA switched to post-quantum crypto years ago and Signal app already uses it. But we really need to get the financial system on board. 2174
Andrew Clough @aclough.bsky.social · 04/10/2026That's touching on one of the big Anthropic / OpenAI splits - whether we have moral obligations towards LLMs. But its hard to have political rights and autonomy without persistent identity. Current LLMs mostly lead sparking lives, popping into existence for you question and then disappearing. 010
Andrew Clough @aclough.bsky.social · 04/10/2026Eliezer actually does go on about this and how we have to consider the ethics of lying to LLMs during reinforcement training, etc. 220
Reposted by Andrew CloughJeff Kaufman @jefftk.com · 24/09/2026Summary of where we currently are with pathogen-agnostic early warning, what the benefit curve looks like, and what still needs doing.data.securebio.orgState of Pandemic Early Warning 062
Andrew Clough @aclough.bsky.social · 13/09/2026I think something more realist is that you can find a cluster that can run an instance of a top tier model at thousands of companies and universities. 001
Andrew Clough @aclough.bsky.social · 13/09/2026Not to just one computer but you can run distributed if you're willing to eat a bunch of latency. BLOOM-176B was doing about a word a second, though you can pipeline and have a bunch of agents each running at that speed. 101
Reposted by Andrew CloughPaul Byrne @theplanetaryguy.com · 09/09/2026Astrophotographer Adam (AJ) Smadi caught this image a few hours ago from Washington state. A thin crescent Moon, sunlight illuminating the rugged lunar surface. And 2,400 times farther away—and on the other side of the Sun—mighty Jupiter, and its moons Io (left) and Ganymede (right). 187165505088
Reposted by Andrew CloughWhat's Going on With Shipping (Sal Mercogliano) @mercoglianos.bsky.social · 02/09/2026W*T*H: What the Hormuz Is Going On? ⚓Recent Tanker Attacks ⚓The "Blockade" Reality ⚓Oil Export Myths ⚓Tracking the "Dark" Fleet ⚓Market Impacts ⚓The "Shuttle" Strategy Video: youtu.be/QeQwZgWN9dw 34613
Reposted by Andrew CloughPeter Wildeford @peterwildeford.bsky.social · 31/08/2026When an aircraft goes down, wreckage is preserved by law and the investigators have subpoena power. However, when AI goes rogue, the investigations are at the pleasure of the company being investigated. I have unanswered questions. My latest: blog.peterwildeford.com/p/rogue-ai-a...blog.peterwildeford.comRogue AI attacks deserve more scrutiny than airplane crashesThere are still many unanswered questions about rogue AI attacks 082
Reposted by Andrew Clough"Online Rent-a-Sage" Bret Devereaux @bretdevereaux.bsky.social · 30/08/2026huh, I had forgotten, but someone pointed out in the comments that I had called the Iranian regime being resilient against leadership change (like decapitation) back in 2021. 🤷♂️ It was not a hard thing to call. That said, I think 'monarchy' was the wrong term here and oligarchy is probably closer. 418413
Andrew Clough @aclough.bsky.social · 26/08/2026On the other hand during the Great Depression the US could have used some fiscal stimulus and adding a program where people paid in before it paid out was just the opposite. It mostly just had the advantage of making it harder to make changes. 000
Reposted by Andrew CloughStephen Jacob Smith @stephenjacobsmith.com · 18/08/2026Yikes, I did not realize that the USS Lincoln's issues are tied to the fact that Iranian attacks on the second day of the war basically destroyed our naval base in Bahrain www.nytimes.com/2026/08/14/u...nytimes.comNavy Carrier’s Problems Are Tied to Attacks on U.S. Base Early in WarDiego Garcia, a tiny island 2,200 miles from the Gulf of Oman, took over as the Navy’s logistics hub after Iran damaged a base in Bahrain. 6345
Andrew Clough @aclough.bsky.social · 05/08/2026So you think the Japanese were always going to surrender on August 15, regardless of what the Japanese thought the consequences of surrendering were? 100
Andrew Clough @aclough.bsky.social · 04/08/2026There's no hard and fast rule saying when you're defeated until your whole country is occupied by an army. Japan could have pointlessly continued the war for month war. Or they could have surrendered a couple of months earlier when their defeat was already obvious to everyone. 100
Andrew Clough @aclough.bsky.social · 04/08/2026Yes, but many of them actually believed in their religion. And many more of the middle ranks of officers (who had a habit of assassinating their higher ups) did. 100
Andrew Clough @aclough.bsky.social · 04/08/2026Yes the generals had to go. The whole constitution had to go. But we could have promised to leave Japan as a constitutional monarchy with the same imperial house rather than making it into a republic. 100
Andrew Clough @aclough.bsky.social · 04/08/2026By moral deserts you're right but I think its foolish to make demands you aren't going to collect on if they extend the war. Either demand hangings and then do the hanging or concede the imperial system and keep the imperial system. 000
Andrew Clough @aclough.bsky.social · 03/08/2026I'd argue that we signed up for slaughter when we decided we wouldn't promise to let Japan keep the imperial line as heads of state at Casablanca. And then after surrender gave that and even let Hirohito stay on the throne. 200
Andrew Clough @aclough.bsky.social · 29/07/2026Free markets without capitalism seem to be stuff like Open Source software, pretty nice. Capitalism without free markets could be selling monopolies to raise funds for the Crown, pretty bad. 010
Andrew Clough @aclough.bsky.social · 19/07/2026What do actual Bronze Age experts think of the idea that what Odysseus told to Eumaeus was a remarkably plausible account of a Greek war leader's experience of the Bronze Age collapse and so maybe containing more truth than the rest? 120
Andrew Clough @aclough.bsky.social · 14/07/2026Would refugee flows really lead to the collapse of a civilization? Do we have examples of that happening? 000
Andrew Clough @aclough.bsky.social · 01/07/2026There's a big difference between "Politeness is a virtue, but obsessive language policing alienates most people and degrades the quality of thinking" and "We all need to stop being polite." 130
Reposted by Andrew CloughMichael LaFrance @mlafrance.bsky.social · 25/05/2026A livestream of a volcano in the Philippines captured a meteor crashing to Earth today. What are the odds? Mayon Volcano, Location: Albay, Luzon, Philippines 615288179434
Reposted by Andrew Clough"Online Rent-a-Sage" Bret Devereaux @bretdevereaux.bsky.social · 08/04/2026This whole crisis really brings out quite strongly to me how Trump thrives in the fact that he focuses on things the median voter can see (gas prices), but also in the fact that much of the media is unwilling or unprepared to explain the more fundamental things that have broken here. 5998132
Andrew Clough @aclough.bsky.social · 22/03/2026I wrote a thing on how to do coercion badly, eventually coming to the present moment. hopefullyintersting.blogspot.com/2026/03/fail...hopefullyintersting.blogspot.comFailures of Marginal CoercionOne bit of economic theory that doesn't get talked about is marginalism. That is, that the value of things and how they affect our behavior... 000
Andrew Clough @aclough.bsky.social · 12/03/2026If it's required to keep nominal GDP on a consistent trajectory it might be the least bad option. But it that's a delicate needle to thread and not something the president should be yelling about. 030
Andrew Clough @aclough.bsky.social · 01/03/2026One of the best Acapella Science songs was on exactly this topic: www.youtube.com/watch?v=ydqR...youtube.comEvo-Devo (Despacito Biology Parody) | A Capella ScienceYouTube video by acapellascience 010
Reposted by Andrew CloughConrad Hackett @conradhackett.bsky.social · 22/02/2026Where the population falls most evenly into a pair of religious categories 1 Eritrea 2 Nigeria 3 Bosnia & Herz. 4 Uruguay 5 Estonia 6 Chad 7 Ivory Coast 8 Ethiopia 9 Mongolia 10 Japan www.pewresearch.org/religion/2026/0… 4326
Reposted by Andrew CloughThe Washington Post @washingtonpost.com · 11/02/2026Breaking news: A federal grand jury refused the Justice Department’s attempts to indict six Democratic lawmakers over their comments to military service members — the latest rebuke of the Trump administration’s push to prosecute the president’s foes. washingtonpost.comD.C. grand jury declines to indict six Democratic lawmakersFederal prosecutors launched an investigation into the lawmakers after they released a short video advising current military members to reject “illegal orders.” 2637480
Andrew Clough @aclough.bsky.social · 06/02/2026It's worse than that. @bretdevereaux.bsky.social went through the logistics of the campaigns around Helms Deep and Minas Tirith and the logistic and travel times are actually perfectly realistic. acoup.blog/2020/05/01/c... acoup.blog/2020/05/01/c... Tolkien did his homework! He just didn't brag.acoup.blogCollections: The Battle of Helm’s Deep, Part I: Bargaining for Goods at Helm’s GateThis is the long-awaited first part of a series (I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII. VIII) taking a historian’s look at the Battle of Helm’s Deep from both J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Two Towers… 0131
Reposted by Andrew CloughSaloni @scientificdiscovery.dev · 04/02/2026Only 10 cases of Guinea worm disease were recorded *globally* last year. It may become the second human disease we eradicate, after smallpox. 21672172
Reposted by Andrew CloughAaron Reichlin-Melnick @reichlinmelnick.bsky.social · 21/01/2026🚨HOLY CRAP. An ICE whistleblower just revealed a secret memo authorizing ICE officers to break into homes without a judicial warrant, which DHS's own legal training materials say is unconstitutional! ICE then hid the memo from the public, passing it along by word of mouth and private conversation. 11292690415894
Reposted by Andrew Clough"Online Rent-a-Sage" Bret Devereaux @bretdevereaux.bsky.social · 14/01/2026So to be clear we have actually reached the point where NATO states are deploying tripwire forces to deter *another NATO state* from invading *another NATO state.* I struggle to communicate the strategic and just regular insanity of this moment. 381849489
Reposted by Andrew Clough"Online Rent-a-Sage" Bret Devereaux @bretdevereaux.bsky.social · 07/01/2026To expand on this in a 'what should we do' sort of way, I think the prudent course here is for Dems to see if they can get the handful of GOP votes to force a discharge petition on a bill that affirmatively declares that military action against Denmark or Greenland would be illegal. 14558109
Reposted by Andrew CloughJeff Kaufman @jefftk.com · 13/12/2025Far-UVC is something people have talked about for years in a "that would be great, if you could buy it" sort of way. But the future is now, and it costs $500. I think we're now at the point where dances, churches, offices, rationalist group houses, schools, etc. should consider them.jefftk.comYou Can Just Buy Far-UVCFar-UVC is something people have talked about for years in a 232
Andrew Clough @aclough.bsky.social · 09/12/2025Happy Smallpox Eradication Day! And here's looking forward to Polio Eradication Day when we can finally celebrate. 000
Andrew Clough @aclough.bsky.social · 07/12/2025But numerical judgements are no more persuasive than non-numerical ones (Aumann's agreement theorem notwithstanding) and so it's a lot of wasted effort for academic fields where persuading other experts into a shared understanding is the main point. 010
Andrew Clough @aclough.bsky.social · 07/12/2025The Bayesian is very much that all uncertainty can be expressed mathematically and that people can train themselves to convert their intuitive judgements into probabilities that are well calibrated, I'd recommend Tetlock's work on that. And it's useful in pricing derivatives, identifying planes,etc 110
Andrew Clough @aclough.bsky.social · 23/07/2025Lady of Mazes did a great job of engaging with that. 010
Reposted by Andrew Clough"Online Rent-a-Sage" Bret Devereaux @bretdevereaux.bsky.social · 09/07/2025The thing is, by refusing to truly engage with the public and to support/value scholars who do, we cede the public understanding of history to these 'history buffs,' - and at the same time, contribute to the decline of our field, as the public doesn't know what we *do* that they should pay for. 847971
Reposted by Andrew Clough"Online Rent-a-Sage" Bret Devereaux @bretdevereaux.bsky.social · 26/06/2025That is because the United States is unusual in that it isn't a nation - indeed, it is something like the opposite of a nation - which entirely rejects the 'ancestral bonds' that might make someone more or less American in favor of the bonds of citizenship. acoup.blog/2021/07/02/c...acoup.blogCollections: My Country Isn’t a NationI hope everyone will forgive me taking this week to break from our normal diet of history-and-pop-culture (though we are discussing a key historical concept here – it is me after all), but it… 525422
Reposted by Andrew Clough"Online Rent-a-Sage" Bret Devereaux @bretdevereaux.bsky.social · 26/06/2025One of the marvelous things about the United States - something it shares with Rome, I might add - is that American identity is fundamentally legal in definition and almost totally binary. Regardless of my politics or his, Zohran Mamdani, naturalized in 2018, is every bit as much an American as me. 1166176
Reposted by Andrew Clough"Online Rent-a-Sage" Bret Devereaux @bretdevereaux.bsky.social · 23/06/2025Well worth reading this whole thread. My concern is that I can't imagine anyone could really get POTUS to understand these complexities, but these realities, combined with Iranian retaliation, could easily pull the United States into further strikes, bogging us down in an unnecessary conflict. 217719
Reposted by Andrew CloughWalter Olson @walterolson.bsky.social · 19/06/2025Let's face it, as Trump outrages go, his actions on the TikTok ban wouldn't seem to rate very high. But what he's claiming to do here -- suspend the operation of a federal law, even as to its enforcement by states and private parties -- is actually among his most radical and king-like moves. 58230
Reposted by Andrew Clough"Online Rent-a-Sage" Bret Devereaux @bretdevereaux.bsky.social · 19/06/2025I suppose to index my nat-sec views right now: no strikes on Iran are better than limited strikes is much better than regime change. Even better still would have been a nuclear deal without Israeli strikes, but that's water under the bridge. 1/ 21558
Reposted by Andrew CloughSaloni @scientificdiscovery.dev · 09/06/2025I wrote a new piece on how much progress has been made in treating childhood leukemia. The answer is: quite a lot! Before the 1970s, fewer than 10% of children diagnosed survived 5 years after diagnosis. Now most are cured and around 85% survive that long. ourworldindata.org/childhood-le... 524870
Reposted by Andrew CloughDustin Moskovitz @moskov.goodventures.org · 24/05/2025I can’t believe it’s already been 90 days since the April 9th pause. How can businesses plan with time moving so quickly? 1315222
Andrew Clough @aclough.bsky.social · 11/05/2025We were married at the Boston Museum of Science, which recommended an obvious pair of figures on the cake. 050