What sticks out is that out of the 5 top receivers of fiscal benefits, 3 are in the meat sector.
This sector received HUGE benefits with no strings attached during Brazil's industrial policy push in the 2010s.
@dasilvapp.bsky.social and I wrote about it here:
shorturl.at/QgA6n
onlinelibrary.wiley.com
The Sectoral Politics of Industrial Policy Making in Brazil: A Polanyian Interpretation
This article considers why Brazilian industrial policies have varied across sectors since the mid-1990s. It relies on a Polanyian-inspired framework to propose that the strength of counter-movements ...
The Brazilian Finance Ministry, amidst mainstream media and 'market-actors' calls for austerity, has released the main beneficiaries of--let's say perennial--fiscal benefits.
docs.google.com/spreadsheets...
docs.google.com
renuncia-por-regime-agregado .xlsx