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Xiulin Yang

@xiulinyang.bsky.social
38 followers 45 following 7 posts

PhD student at Georgetown University | Computational linguist | previously at Saarland, Groningen, Oxford, & SDU

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Reposted by Xiulin Yang
Marco @mcognetta.bsky.social · 06/10/2026
Tokenizer research lags behind other areas because it is hard to validate changes and a lack of good predictive metrics/scaling laws. It is also just hard to compare across tokenizers. Let's have a community benchmark where everything but the tokenizer is fixed!
alphaxiv.org
A Call for an Open Tokenizer Benchmark
Tokenizer research lags behind other areas of the language modeling stack due in part to the difficulty of: 1) comparing across models with different tokenizers, 2) quickly and accurately measuring...
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Reposted by Xiulin Yang
Richard Jean So @richardjeanso.bsky.social · 06/10/2026
Cool job alert, this looks excellent: Cornell is hiring up to 5 postdocs in humanities/social sciences & AI. 2 year positions. jobs.chronicle.com/job/38045266...
jobs.chronicle.com
Postdoctoral Assoc: Artificial Intelligence in Humanities & Social Sciences - Ithaca, New York job with College of Arts & Sciences | 38045266
Two-year postdoctoral fellowship focused on artificial intelligence in the humanities and social sciences.
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Reposted by Xiulin Yang
Leonie Weissweiler @weissweiler.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
📢I'm hiring a PhD student to work on interpretability for Protein Language Models! 🗓️There are now two weeks left to apply, find out more on the LION Lab website: lionlabnlp.github.io/jobs/ai4pf/
lionlabnlp.github.io
PhD Student Position in Interpretability for Protein Language Models — LION Lab
Fully funded PhD student position at LION Lab, Leipzig University, on interpretability for protein language models.
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Xiulin Yang @xiulinyang.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
It’s all about tokens! 👀
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Reposted by Xiulin Yang
Tom McCoy @rtommccoy.bsky.social · 01/09/2026
🤖🧠NEW PAPER🧠🤖 (The result of an 8-year project!) LLMs seem very different from symbolic systems. Yet LLMs excel in symbolic domains (e.g., language/code/math). How do they do it? Our finding: LLM representations have implicit symbolic structure! Link in thread ⬇️ 1/n
Overview of the paper. 
Title: The Emergent Symbolic Structure of Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Tom McCoy, Paul Soulos, Tal Linzen, Paul Smolensky
Left: Neural networks encode information in vectors (there is then an image of a vector), yet they excel at tasks long thought to require symbolic structure (there is then an image of a symbolic representation, specifically a syntax tree). How do LLMs do it?
Right: We find that LLM representations can be closely approximated with symbolic structures. This approximation lets us edit the structure of an LLM’s output by editing the structure of its internal representations, as shown. There is then an image of two edits to LLMs. In the first one, the original input is 3 + 6 * 8, with an answer of 51. But if we swap the positions of the 3 and the 6, the output becomes 30. In the second one, the original input is a Python command repeating the list [Z, U] three times, producing [Z, U, Z, U, Z, U]. But if we edit the input in a way that adds a Q at the end of the input, the output becomes [Z, U, Q, Z, U, Q, Z, U, Q].
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Reposted by Xiulin Yang
Victoria Bosch @initself.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
Are brains and artificial neural networks converging onto universal representations? There is a seductive idea making the rounds in NeuroAI / machine learning: train systems well enough, and they all converge on the same representation of reality (i.e. a unique world model). We have thoughts™ 1/n
cell.com
The Umwelt Representation Hypothesis: rethinking Universality
Recent studies reveal striking representational alignment between artificial neural networks (ANNs) and biological brains, leading to proposals that all sufficiently capable systems converge on univer...
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Xiulin Yang @xiulinyang.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
(6/5) Next time a reviewer questions your choice of metrics for crosslingual evaluation, just show them our paper.😎For more details of our definition of ‘fairness’ and experiment setup, check out our paper! 👉https://arxiv.org/pdf/2608.25089
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Xiulin Yang @xiulinyang.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
Such biases show up in multilingual models too! Although Chinese is the 2nd-largest training language in BLOOM, BPB/BPC rank it last. Russian gets little training data but PPL/Token-NLL rank it among the best due to oversegmentation. Only Sent-NLL gives us consistent and expected rankings. (5/5)
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Xiulin Yang @xiulinyang.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
We find that 5/6 metrics show systematic biases. They correlate strongly with confounds they shouldn’t: e.g., BPB/BPC → byte/character count; PPL/Token-NLL/MRR → track token count. Only Sent-NLL avoids these correlations. (4/5)
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Xiulin Yang @xiulinyang.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
We use 50 monolingual GPT-2 models trained on parallel data (10 languages × 5 vocab sizes) from our concurrent work. We also scale up with multilingual GPT-2-medium models, and validate our findings on 9 multilingual LLMs. (3/5)
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Xiulin Yang @xiulinyang.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
When we rank LMs across languages, are we measuring real differences in language modeling quality, or just artifacts of tokenization, encoding, and script? We test 6 widely used metrics (PPL, BPB, BPC, Token-NLL, MRR, Sent-NLL) to find out. (2/5)
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Xiulin Yang @xiulinyang.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
🍎🍊 How would you know if a language model is better at one language than another? Our #EMNLP2026 paper argues that only one metric can actually lead to fair crosslingual evaluation. This work is a collaboration with @wegotlieb.bsky.social & @catherinearnett.bsky.social! (1/5)
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Reposted by Xiulin Yang
Francesca Padovani @frap98.bsky.social · 20/05/2026
You can access the models through the repository: github.com/fpadovani/CA... Thank you to the amazing team: @xiulinyang.bsky.social @bbunzeck.bsky.social @arianna-bis.bsky.social @yevgenm.bsky.social @jumelet.bsky.social
github.com
GitHub - fpadovani/CAIT-Toolkit: Syntactic Annotation Toolkit for Child–Adult InTeractions (CAIT)
Syntactic Annotation Toolkit for Child–Adult InTeractions (CAIT) - fpadovani/CAIT-Toolkit
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