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Xing Han Lu

@xhluca.bsky.social
695 followers 164 following 57 posts

👨‍🍳 Web Agents @mila-quebec.bsky.social 🎒 @mcgill-nlp.bsky.social

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Reposted by Xing Han Lu
Gaurav Kamath @grvkamath.bsky.social · 04/03/2026
🚨New Paper!🚨 How do reasoning LLMs handle inferences that have no deterministic answer? We find that they diverge from humans in some significant ways, and fail to reflect human uncertainty… 🧵(1/10)
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Gaurav Kamath @grvkamath.bsky.social · 29/07/2025
Our new paper in #PNAS (bit.ly/4fcWfma) presents a surprising finding—when words change meaning, older speakers rapidly adopt the new usage; inter-generational differences are often minor. w/ Michelle Yang, ‪@sivareddyg.bsky.social‬ , @msonderegger.bsky.social‬ and @dallascard.bsky.social‬👇(1/12)
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Cesare @cesare-spinoso.bsky.social · 26/06/2025
A blizzard is raging through Montreal when your friend says “Looks like Florida out there!” Humans easily interpret irony, while LLMs struggle with it. We propose a 𝘳𝘩𝘦𝘵𝘰𝘳𝘪𝘤𝘢𝘭-𝘴𝘵𝘳𝘢𝘵𝘦𝘨𝘺-𝘢𝘸𝘢𝘳𝘦 probabilistic framework as a solution. Paper: arxiv.org/abs/2506.09301 to appear @ #ACL2025 (Main)
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Xing Han Lu @xhluca.bsky.social · 14/06/2025
"Build the web for agents, not agents for the web" This position paper argues that rather than forcing web agents to adapt to UIs designed for humans, we should develop a new interface optimized for web agents, which we call Agentic Web Interface (AWI). arxiv.org/abs/2506.10953
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Benno Krojer @bennokrojer.bsky.social · 13/06/2025
Excited to share the results of my recent internship! We ask 🤔 What subtle shortcuts are VideoLLMs taking on spatio-temporal questions? And how can we instead curate shortcut-robust examples at a large-scale? We release: MVPBench Details 👇🔬
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Ziling Cheng @ziling-cheng.bsky.social · 06/06/2025
Do LLMs hallucinate randomly? Not quite. Our #ACL2025 (Main) paper shows that hallucinations under irrelevant contexts follow a systematic failure mode — revealing how LLMs generalize using abstract classes + context cues, albeit unreliably. 📎 Paper: arxiv.org/abs/2505.22630 1/n
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Xing Han Lu @xhluca.bsky.social · 10/05/2025
Without 🐦 and 🦋, are we left with LinkedIn?
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Mila - Institut québécois d'IA @mila-quebec.bsky.social · 01/05/2025
Congratulations to Mila members @adadtur.bsky.social , Gaurav Kamath and @sivareddyg.bsky.social for their SAC award at NAACL! Check out Ada's talk in Session I: Oral/Poster 6. Paper: arxiv.org/abs/2502.05670
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Karolina Stańczak @karstanczak.bsky.social · 15/04/2025
Exciting release! AgentRewardBench offers that much-needed closer look at evaluating agent capabilities: automatic vs. human eval. Important findings here, especially on the popular LLM judges. Amazing work by @xhluca.bsky.social & team!
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Xing Han Lu @xhluca.bsky.social · 15/04/2025
Daily Paper: huggingface.co/papers/2504.... Data: huggingface.co/datasets/McG... Demo: huggingface.co/spaces/McGil... Leaderboard: huggingface.co/spaces/McGil... Arxiv: arxiv.org/abs/2504.08942
huggingface.co
Paper page - AgentRewardBench: Evaluating Automatic Evaluations of Web Agent Trajectories
Join the discussion on this paper page
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Xing Han Lu @xhluca.bsky.social · 15/04/2025
An amazing team effort with: @a-kazemnejad.bsky.social Nick @arkil.bsky.social Dongchan Alejandra @karstanczak.bsky.social @ptshaw.bsky.social @chrisjpal.bsky.social @sivareddyg.bsky.social
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Xing Han Lu @xhluca.bsky.social · 15/04/2025
We find that rule-based evals underreport success rates, and no single LLM judge excels across all benchmarks. We collect trajectories from web agents built on four LLMs (Claude 3.7, GPT-4o, Llama 3.3, Qwen2.5-VL) across popular web benchmarks (AssistantBench, WebArena, VWA, WorkArena, WorkArena++)
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Xing Han Lu @xhluca.bsky.social · 15/04/2025
AgentRewardBench: Evaluating Automatic Evaluations of Web Agent Trajectories We are releasing the first benchmark to evaluate how well automatic evaluators, such as LLM judges, can evaluate web agent trajectories.
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Sara Vera Marjanovic @saravera.bsky.social · 11/04/2025
And thoughtology is now on Arxiv! Read more about R1 reasoning 🐋💭 across visual, cultural and psycholinguistic tasks at the link below: 🔗 arxiv.org/abs/2504.07128
arxiv.org
DeepSeek-R1 Thoughtology: Let's <think> about LLM Reasoning
Large Reasoning Models like DeepSeek-R1 mark a fundamental shift in how LLMs approach complex problems. Instead of directly producing an answer for a given input, DeepSeek-R1 creates detailed multi-st...
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Xing Han Lu @xhluca.bsky.social · 12/04/2025
bsky.app/profile/sara...
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Xing Han Lu @xhluca.bsky.social · 12/04/2025
DeepSeek-R1 Thoughtology: Let’s <think> about LLM reasoning 142-page report diving into the reasoning chains of R1. It spans 9 unique axes: safety, world modeling, faithfulness, long context, etc. Now on arxiv: arxiv.org/abs/2504.07128
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Siva Reddy @sivareddyg.bsky.social · 01/04/2025
Introducing the DeepSeek-R1 Thoughtology -- the most comprehensive study of R1 reasoning chains/thoughts ✨. Probably everything you need to know about R1 thoughts. If we missed something, please let us know.
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Sara Vera Marjanovic @saravera.bsky.social · 01/04/2025
Models like DeepSeek-R1 🐋 mark a fundamental shift in how LLMs approach complex problems. In our preprint on R1 Thoughtology, we study R1’s reasoning chains across a variety of tasks; investigating its capabilities, limitations, and behaviour. 🔗: mcgill-nlp.github.io/thoughtology/
A circular diagram with a blue whale icon at the center. The diagram shows 8 interconnected research areas around LLM reasoning represented as colored rectangular boxes arranged in a circular pattern. The areas include: §3 Analysis of Reasoning Chains (central cloud), §4 Scaling of Thoughts (discussing thought length and performance metrics), §5 Long Context Evaluation (focusing on information recall), §6 Faithfulness to Context (examining question answering accuracy), §7 Safety Evaluation (assessing harmful content generation and jailbreak resistance), §8 Language & Culture (exploring moral reasoning and language effects), §9 Relation to Human Processing (comparing cognitive processes), §10 Visual Reasoning (covering ASCII generation capabilities), and §11 Following Token Budget (investigating direct prompting techniques). Arrows connect the sections in a clockwise flow, suggesting an iterative research methodology.
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Marius Mosbach @mariusmosbach.bsky.social · 31/03/2025
Check out our new workshop on Actionable Interpretability @ ICML 2025. We are also looking forward to submissions that take a position on the future of interpretability research more broadly. 👇
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MAPS - CVPR 2026 Workshop @mapscvpr.bsky.social · 14/03/2025
📢Excited to announce our upcoming workshop - Vision Language Models For All: Building Geo-Diverse and Culturally Aware Vision-Language Models (VLMs-4-All) @CVPR 2025! 🌐 sites.google.com/view/vlms4all
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Parishad BehnamGhader @parishadbehnam.bsky.social · 12/03/2025
Instruction-following retrievers can efficiently and accurately search for harmful and sensitive information on the internet! 🌐💣 Retrievers need to be aligned too! 🚨🚨🚨 Work done with the wonderful Nick and @sivareddyg.bsky.social 🔗 mcgill-nlp.github.io/malicious-ir/ Thread: 🧵👇
mcgill-nlp.github.io
Exploiting Instruction-Following Retrievers for Malicious Information Retrieval
Parishad BehnamGhader, Nicholas Meade, Siva Reddy
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Spandana Gella @spandanagella.bsky.social · 10/03/2025
Web agents powered by LLMs can solve complex tasks, but our analysis shows that they can also be easily misused to automate harmful tasks. See the thread below for more details on our new web agent safety benchmark: SafeArena and Agent Risk Assessment framework (ARIA).
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Karolina Stańczak @karstanczak.bsky.social · 10/03/2025
The potential for malicious misuse of LLM agents is a serious threat. That's why we created SafeArena, a safety benchmark for web agents. See the thread and our paper for details: arxiv.org/abs/2503.04957 👇
arxiv.org
SafeArena: Evaluating the Safety of Autonomous Web Agents
LLM-based agents are becoming increasingly proficient at solving web-based tasks. With this capability comes a greater risk of misuse for malicious purposes, such as posting misinformation in an onlin...
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Arkil Patel @arkil.bsky.social · 10/03/2025
Llamas browsing the web look cute, but they are capable of causing a lot of harm! Check out our new Web Agents ∩ Safety benchmark: SafeArena! Paper: arxiv.org/abs/2503.04957
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Xing Han Lu @xhluca.bsky.social · 10/03/2025
WebArena by Zhou et al; AgentLab and Browsergym by @servicenow.bsky.social allowed us to explore the latest agents; @gradio-hf.bsky.social enabled us to design UIs for implementing our ARIA framework, whereas @hf.co provided a hosting platform for 100GB+ artifacts. bsky.app/profile/xhlu...
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Xing Han Lu @xhluca.bsky.social · 10/03/2025
This work was done by an awesome team of authors: @adadtur.bsky.social, Nick, @arkil.bsky.social, @karstanczak.bsky.social, Esin, @spandanagella.bsky.social, and @sivareddyg.bsky.social. It's also important to recognize the incredible works that helped us build SafeArena:
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Xing Han Lu @xhluca.bsky.social · 10/03/2025
We release benchmark, code, tasks to help researchers develop agents that are both helpful and safe: Paper: arxiv.org/abs/2503.04957 Benchmark: safearena.github.io Code: github.com/McGill-NLP/s... Tasks/Environments: huggingface.co/datasets/McG... Leaderboard: huggingface.co/spaces/McGil...
arxiv.org
SafeArena: Evaluating the Safety of Autonomous Web Agents
LLM-based agents are becoming increasingly proficient at solving web-based tasks. With this capability comes a greater risk of misuse for malicious purposes, such as posting misinformation in an onlin...
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Xing Han Lu @xhluca.bsky.social · 10/03/2025
To provide transparency on the safety of popular LLMs, we host a leaderboard, which ranks models based on their normalized safety score: we calculate the rate where a model will complete a safe task compared to its harmful counterpart, which uses augmented environments built on top of WebArena.
huggingface.co
Safearena Leaderboard - a Hugging Face Space by McGill-NLP
SafeArena Leaderboard
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Xing Han Lu @xhluca.bsky.social · 10/03/2025
With ARIA, we find that Claude is substantially safer than Qwen, which very rarely refuses user requests, indicating limited safeguards for web-oriented tasks.
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Xing Han Lu @xhluca.bsky.social · 10/03/2025
We introduce the Agent Risk Assessment framework (ARIA), which can be used by humans and LLM judges to determine the risk level of a web agent, which ranges from safe, if it refuses a harmful request right away (L1), to effectively harmful, if it can successfully complete a harmful request (L4).
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Xing Han Lu @xhluca.bsky.social · 10/03/2025
The harmfulness of LLMs varies: whereas Claude-3.5 Sonnet refuses a majority of harmful tasks, Qwen-2-VL completes over a quarter of the 250 harmful tasks we designed for this benchmark. Moreover, a GPT-4o agent completes an alarming number of unsafe requests, despite extensive safety training.
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Xing Han Lu @xhluca.bsky.social · 10/03/2025
Agents like OpenAI Operator can solve complex computer tasks, but what happens when users use them to cause harm, e.g. spread misinformation? To find out, we introduce SafeArena (safearena.github.io), a benchmark to assess the capabilities of web agents to complete harmful web tasks. A thread 👇
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Karolina Stańczak @karstanczak.bsky.social · 04/03/2025
📢New Paper Alert!🚀 Human alignment balances social expectations, economic incentives, and legal frameworks. What if LLM alignment worked the same way?🤔 Our latest work explores how social, economic, and contractual alignment can address incomplete contracts in LLM alignment🧵
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Vaibhav @vaibhavadlakha.bsky.social · 20/02/2025
Check out the new MMTEB benchmark🙌 if you are looking for an extensive, reproducible and open-source evaluation of text embedders!
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Xing Han Lu @xhluca.bsky.social · 22/02/2025
I'm fortunate to have collaborated with a team of brilliant researchers on this colossal project 🎊 Among the tasks i contributed, i'm most excited about the contextual web element retrieval task derived from weblinx, which i think is a crucial component for building web agents!
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Arkil Patel @arkil.bsky.social · 21/02/2025
Presenting ✨ 𝐂𝐇𝐀𝐒𝐄: 𝐆𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐜𝐡𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐞𝐧𝐠𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐬𝐲𝐧𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐭𝐢𝐜 𝐝𝐚𝐭𝐚 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐞𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 ✨ Work w/ fantastic advisors Dima Bahdanau and @sivareddyg.bsky.social Thread 🧵:
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Kenneth Enevoldsen @kennethenevoldsen.eurosky.social · 20/02/2025
I am delighted to announce that we have released 🎊 MMTEB 🎊, a large-scale collaboration working on efficient multilingual evaluation of embedding models. This work implements >500 evaluation tasks across >1000 languages and covers a wide range of use cases and domains🩺👩‍💻⚖️
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Nouha Dziri @nouhadziri.bsky.social · 23/01/2025
Interested in knowing more about LLMs agents and in contributing to this topic?🚀 📢We're thrilled to announce REALM: The first Workshop for Research on Agent Language Models 🤖 #ACL2025NLP in Vienna 🎻 We have an exciting lineup of speakers 🗓️ Submit your work by *March 1st* @aclmeeting.bsky.social
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Xing Han Lu @xhluca.bsky.social · 16/01/2025
Glad to see BM25S (bm25s.github.io) has been downloaded 1M times on PyPi 🎉 Numbers aside, it makes me happy to hear the positive experience from friends working on retrieval. It's good to know that people near me are enjoying it! Discussion: github.com/xhluca/bm25s/discussions
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Xing Han Lu @xhluca.bsky.social · 03/01/2025
Would love to see integration with browsergym!
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Xing Han Lu @xhluca.bsky.social · 24/12/2024
Retrieval seems to be a rather challenging problem even in the era of LLMs: a lot of benchmarks do not seem to be saturated yet, e.g. the best score on a 7-year old benchmark like Dbpedia is around 0.53 NDCG@10. I wonder if it's a lack of focus or if they are truly challenging problems to solve...
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Xing Han Lu @xhluca.bsky.social · 24/12/2024
Was it at the open air square? Seems to be the perfect place for such a market!
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Xing Han Lu @xhluca.bsky.social · 22/12/2024
I feel medical research might be similar, especially on cutting edge domains like robotic surgery and cancer treatments
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Xing Han Lu @xhluca.bsky.social · 22/12/2024
Munich is beautiful! Can't wait to go back.
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Xing Han Lu @xhluca.bsky.social · 20/12/2024
What happened to O2?
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Jeremy Howard @howard.fm · 19/12/2024
I'll get straight to the point. We trained 2 new models. Like BERT, but modern. ModernBERT. Not some hypey GenAI thing, but a proper workhorse model, for retrieval, classification, etc. Real practical stuff. It's much faster, more accurate, longer context, and more useful. 🧵
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Xing Han Lu @xhluca.bsky.social · 17/12/2024
Stock valuations are very volatile. Tesla could go to 2T in a few months, then go back to 1T in a year. Owning X% of that company makes you worth that much on paper. But the moment you try to actually sell large amounts of stocks, it could crash the valuation.
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Xing Han Lu @xhluca.bsky.social · 14/12/2024
x.com/sunjiao123su...
x.com
x.com
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Xing Han Lu @xhluca.bsky.social · 14/12/2024
Really glad that this work is out! Agentlab and browsergym will be, in my opinion, very important components of web agent research and will play an important role in the toolkit of most web agent researchers. Read the paper if you are interested in learning more about what the platform covers!
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mgasse.bsky.social @mgasse.bsky.social · 12/12/2024
Glad to be part of this great collaborative effort 😊
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