botanicalcontemplations.neocities.org
Vascular plants are those that have tissues that facilitate the internal transportation of nutrients. This internal system is very much like our own blood vessels and arteries and allows for the development of larger structures such as leaves and roots (Holt, n.d.). This is in contrast to non-vascular plants (collectively referred to as bryophytes) which do not have vascular tissues or organs and must rely on diffusion and osmosis for their water and nutrient needs (Crooks, 2021). Bryophytes tend to be small, mat-like, and do not have roots or leaves. Types of non-vascular plants include liverworts, hornworts, and mosses. Types of vascular plants encompass ferns and fern allies, gymnosperms, and angiosperms.