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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland

@virtualtreasury.bsky.social
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www.virtualtreasury.ie An All-Island & International Legacy from Decade of Centenaries Core partners: National Archives Ireland, The National Archives UK, Public Record Office Northern Ireland, Irish Manuscripts Commission, Library Trinity College Dublin

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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 29/08/2026
Thank you for your patience. You may now continue with your work. 😊 (And thanks too to all the technical team who got us back online!) 📷 Library of Congress. Creative Commons. Photographer: Eva Lawrence Watson
Photograph of a young girl sitting with legs crossed reading a book. c.1900
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 29/08/2026
Sorry to interrupt your research!😔 A local power outage in Dublin interrupted normal service. This was outside our control. Thanks for your patience while a series of teams get all the servers etc. back online. 🛠️ 🙏 📷 Wellcome Collection. Creative Commons
A Protestant man and woman interrupted while reading the forbidden Bible. Wood engraving by M Klinkicht. A historical scene of an old man and a young woman who are huddled over a bible. The pair is gazing in apparent concern or alarm over the shoulder of the old man towards something outside of the picture.
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 27/08/2026
Delighted to welcome British Ambassador Kara Owen to Trinity today for an enjoyable excursion through the tens of thousands (!) of records shared by with the VRTI by UK partners. From monarchs and bureaucrats in the 1600s, to Nicholas Dillon, a blind piper from Ballinasloe in 1821. @BritEmbDublin
Ambassador Kara Owen, with Ciarán Wallace (left) and Peter Crooks (right) in front of a screen displaying the Virtual Record Treasury homepage.A screen grab of the State Papers Ireland Gold Seam on the VRTI.
https://virtualtreasury.ie/gold-seams/state-papers-irelandThe 1821 Census Gleanings interactive map of Ireland.
https://kg.virtualtreasury.ie/collection-map/census-gleaningsEngraving of a blind musician holding a uilleann pipe or pastoral bagpipe. Etching attributed to G Grattan.
Image credit Wellcome Collection.
Creative Commons licence.
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 01/08/2026
Delighted to be at the Family History Day in Belfast Central Library today Sat 1 Aug 10.00a.m to 2.00 p.m. Come along and say Hello 🙂
The Virtual Treasury table in Belfast Central LibraryThe handsome Belfast Central Library c 1880. 📷 Libraries NI
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 01/07/2026
More records, more collections + new research tools in our 2026 New Releases. www.tcd.ie/news_events/... Hear about some of the great stories being made available: 📻️ 👇️ www.rte.ie/radio/radio1... Jump in and go Hunting ! 😊 New to the VRTI? Check out our help Page: virtualtreasury.ie/help
Composite image showing portions of four documents  now available on the Virtual Treasury, and the Public Record Office of Ireland before and after the battle of 30 June 1922. Title page form the Council book for the province of Munster, Ireland (c. 1650)
showing a decorative capital letter 'T'.

https://www.virtualtreasury.ie/item/BL-Harley-MS-697  Screen grab of the The new Knowledge Graph for Irish History - now with 15,000 names (and growing!) and 3.5 million linked historical facts. 

https://kg.virtualtreasury.ie/
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 26/06/2026
Tues 30 Jun Trinity College Dublin. See the huge range of records + research added to the Virtual Treasury. - Search our New Releases for the history of your locality. - New interactive map of the 1766 Religious census and more! Free, all welcome, book here www.virtualtreasury.ie/events/vrti-...
Sketch of the city of Limerick around 1680. Thomas Dingley's tour of Ireland, at the National Library of Ireland.A Ringsend Coach, about 1680, used to carry passengers between the city and ships moored out along the coast by Ringend, before the building of the Great South Bull Wall.
From Thomas Dingley's Tour of Ireland.  Natioal Library of Ireland.New interactive map showing diocese and parishes covered by the surviving records from the 1766 Religious Census.
Another research tool developed with the VRTI Knowledge Graph for Irish History.Many of the surviving original census returns contain parts of the wax seal used to secure the letter. This one, from Killeeshil parish, in Armagh diocese, is one of the best examples, with 'per ardua tempo' still visible on it [NAI IHP/01/668]
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 23/06/2026
Come along to Trinity College Dublin on Tues 30 June to see the huge variety of records we've been work on. Grass roots activists for + against Catholic Emancipation. Radical Irish women + men and the American Revolution. Free, all welcome, booking essential. www.virtualtreasury.ie/events/vrti-...
'An Independent Freeholder rejoicing', William Heath (1828). This cartoon demonstrates the hostile and negative impression many British politicians had about Irish forty-shilling freeholders and how they had been harnessed by O'Connell. © The Trustees of the British Museum. Shared under a Creative Commons License.'King Dan', Daniel O'Connell (1775-1847): the key figure in the passage of Catholic Emancipation. © National Portrait Gallery, London. Shared under a Creative Commons License.Philip Dawe, 'Bostonian's Paying the Excise-man' (1774), John Carter Brown Library, Wikimedia Commons. The painting depicts the Boston Tea Party and a group of Bostonians tarring and feathering a tax collector.Oval portrait of Martha McTier (c. 1787), campaigner for democratic reform and the welfare of women and children. Irish Manuscripts Commission.
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 17/06/2026
A full house today in Belfast to celebrate the launch of PRONI's strategic plan 2026-2031. Great to partner with such enthusiastic professionals 😊 We have no doubt they will deliver 'A dynamic and engaging citizen focused archive for all.' 👍
Minister Gordon Lyons MLA speaking at the launch of the PRONI Strategic Plan 2026 - 2031PRONI Director David Huddleston speaking at the launch of the PRONI Strategic Plan 2026 - 2031.The front cover of PRONI's ambitious and practical strategic plan for the next 5 years.
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 11/06/2026
🗓️ Mark your calendars! Our 2026 Research Showcase "Building Collections, Deepening Connections" is approaching on Tuesday 30 June at 10am in the TCD Arts Building.
Promotional graphic for Virtual Treasury 104, the VRTI's 2026 Research Showcase. A four-panel collage combines archival and digital imagery: a library storage aisle and search interface in the upper left, a handwritten historical document with a red wax seal in the upper right, a medieval manuscript illustration in the lower left, and an early map of the Irish coastline in the lower right. A translucent blue-green circular overlay spans the centre, with the title “Virtual Treasury 104” displayed in large white serif text across a semi-transparent green banner.
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 02/06/2026
What was the real role of Women in Revolution over the centuries? 📢 Join us online: Thurs 4 June 7:00 pm for Women in Revolution: From the Margins to the Centre (to consider actual, not allegorical, women.) Free, all welcome, booking required.👇 events.teams.microsoft.com/event/d2a073...
Detail from La_Liberté_guidant_le_peuple_-_Eugène_Delacroix_-_Musée_du_Louvre_Peintures_RF_129_-_après_restauration_2024 showing the Liberty CapDetail from Women's March on Versailles, 5-6 october 1789}} |Source=Muse Carnavalet, Paris |Author=Unknown artist  showing woman possibly wearing a Liberty Cap.
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 29/05/2026
What does revolution look like when you put women's role at the centre? Join us online on Thursday 4 June, 7:00 pm - 8:30 pm for Women in Revolution: From the Margins to the Centre events.teams.microsoft.com/event/d2a073... Attendance is free, all are welcome. (Shared posts are welcome too! 😊)
Description	
English: Margaret Skinnider disguised as a man. She was a member of the Citizen Army during the 1916 Rising in Ireland, and fought alongside her male revolutionaries.
Date	1916
Source	Book: Doing My Bit For Ireland, 1917
Author	Margaret Skinnider
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 26/05/2026
What is the revolutionary view from this vantage point? Join us online for Women in Revolution: From the Margins to the Centre Thursday 4 June 2026 7:00-8:15PM Attendance is free. All are welcome 👇👇 events.teams.microsoft.com/event/d2a073... 📷 Lotherton Hall, W. Yorkshire. Creative Commons
A portion of The_Irish_House_of_Commons_in_1780_by_Francis_Wheatley showing women in the gallery above the Commons chamber.

Registration link:
https://events.teams.microsoft.com/event/d2a07314-33b1-4d5c-be97-341f0b31828b@aa52c40e-ac89-4a63-b2cf-7c570fdf1df2A second portion of The_Irish_House_of_Commons_in_1780_by_Francis_Wheatley showing more women in the gallery above the Commons chamber.
Registration Link: https://events.teams.microsoft.com/event/d2a07314-33b1-4d5c-be97-341f0b31828b@aa52c40e-ac89-4a63-b2cf-7c570fdf1df2
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 18/05/2026
Pie Chart anyone?
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 29/04/2026
We’re delighted to announce our ‘Women in Revolution’ webinar Thursday 4 June 7:00-8:15 PM featuring @janeohlmeyer.bsky.social @earner.bsky.social + Catriona Kennedy. Attendance is free. All are welcome For more info + to register 👀👇 events.teams.microsoft.com/event/d2a073...
Poster for the Women in Revolution webinar on 4 June at 7.00 pm.
Showing portions of images from James Whately's 'The Dublin Volunteers on College Green, 1779' and 'The Irish House of Commons, 1780' featuring women.
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 11/04/2026
#ArtemisII Feb. 1754, available at Newton's Head, Dame Street, Dublin: 'A Voyage to the Moon' by C. de Bergerac (trans. Mr Derrick)🌝🌔 incl. a connection with Gulliver's Travels! 👉 www.virtualtreasury.ie/item/DGZ-175... 👀 More www.virtualtreasury.ie/curated-coll... @ollopa11.bsky.social @dias.ie
Advertisement in the Dublin Gazette of 9 February 1754 for: A voyage to the moon: with some account of the solar world. A comical romance. Done from the French of M. Cyrano de Bergerac. By Mr. Derrick. The book was available from Richard James at the Newton's Head, Dame Street, Dublin.Title page of : A voyage to the moon: with some account of the solar world. A comical romance. Done from the French of M. Cyrano de Bergerac. By Mr. Derrick.  1754
On Archive.org
https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_a-voyage-to-the-moon-wi_cyrano-de-bergerac_1754
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 07/04/2026
For #WorldHealthDay - from Dr William Wilde's Table of Deaths, 1841 Census of Ireland. Almost 100 causes of death, some surprising to us today others, sadly, still widespread killers. @csoireland.bsky.social @who.int 👀 virtualtreasury.ie/item/VRTI-CE... 👉️ virtualtreasury.ie/curated-coll...
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 03/04/2026
Wonderful blog from the @notredame.bsky.social Medieval Institute on our Deeds of the Guild of Saint Anne collaboration with @rialibrary.bsky.social + @irishmanuscripts.bsky.social 😀 👉 www.virtualtreasury.ie/gold-seams/g... medieval.nd.edu/news-events/... @digitalmedievalist.bsky.social
Homepage of the Medieval Institute's Research Blog: Research Blog: “Gold among the Ashes: The Deeds of the Guild of St. Anne” showing the Irish Historic Towns Atlas of medieval Dublin.Map of Medieval Dublin, from Irish Historic Towns Atlas no. 11 Dublin, part I, to 1610 by H.B. Clarke (Dublin, 2002)
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 29/03/2026
The clocks going forward today made us wonder - what's the earliest reference to a clock in the VRTI? 🤔🕰️ How about this from 1336 - in the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland! A clock-maker on St Patrick's Street, Dublin 😀 www.virtualtreasury.ie/item/RSAI-Al...
Record of a property transaction from 25 January 1336.
Peter de Wilby, Clerk, grants to Walter le Gret, clock maker (orlager)a piece of ground on St Patrick's Street Dublin, between peter's land on the south and Walter Flint's on the north ...
From the Royal Society fo Antiquaries of Ireland, Calendar of Archbishop Alen's Register  Item 452, p 203.Wall Clock with Automation, Southern Germany 1550/1600. Iron, bell metal, brass, gilt copper, and polychrome decoration (35.56 × 15.24 × 16.51 cm). 

Milwaukee Art Museum, Purchase, with funds in memory of Betty Croasdaile and John E. Julien M2002.182. Photographer credit: John Nienhuis.

https://sites.uwm.edu/nosonovs/2019/08/10/how-clocks-worked-without-a-pendulum-in-the-14th-century/
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 16/03/2026
Plans for #SaintPatricksDay 1788 at Dublin Castle. Cotillons + Country Dances, no Minuets. Ladies - Irish-made dresses please, but no hoops. (What is 'full dress' for the gentlemen? 🤔🙂) www.virtualtreasury.ie/item/DGZ-178... 📷 Oireachtas Library / @nationalgalleryofireland ‪@opwireland.bsky.social
Masthead from the Dublin Gazette March 1788
https://www.virtualtreasury.ie/item/DGZ-1788-5047News about a St Patrick's Day ball at Dublin Castle in 1788. The date was moved as the feast day fell during Holy Week. Women are asked not to wear hooped dresses and men to attend in full dress. The gentry may send to the Chamberlain's office for tickets.
Dublin Gazette March 1788
Image:  Oireachtas library The installation banquet of the Knights of St Patrick in St. Patrick's Hall of Dublin Castle, Dublin 1783, by John Keyes Sherwin
Image: National Gallery of Ireland, Creative Commons
A group of men standing at a banquet table, in very elaborate head-gear with ostrich plumes, and wearing St Patrick's Blue cloaks. A large crowd of women and men look on from the sides, and from a gallery above. The scenes is St Patrick's Hall, Dublin Castle.
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 13/03/2026
Ahead of the #StPatricksDay parade + celebrations ☘️ 😀 how about some purgatory? St Patrick's Purgatory, Lough Derg #Donegal has been a place of pilgrimage for centuries. These beautiful early maps gave it remarkable prominence! www.virtualtreasury.ie/curated-collections/map-room 👀 ALT too 😊
Portion of a map showing Lough Derg and St Patrick's Purgatory, and part of Lough Erne.

https://virtualtreasury.ie/item/LBC-EM-1      
Eryn. Hiberniae, Britannicae Insvlae, Nova descriptio. Irlandt. (1572)
West is at the top of this map.
Courtesy of the L Brown Collection.
Portion of a map showing Lough Derg and St Patrick's Purgatory, and part of Lough Erne.

https://virtualtreasury.ie/item/LBC-EM-12
Hyberniae Novissima Description 1591
West is at the top of this map.
Courtesy of the L Brown Collection.Portion of a map showing Lough Derg and St Patrick's Purgatory, and part of Lough Erne.

https://virtualtreasury.ie/item/LBC-EM-14
Irlandia Regnum (1591)
Courtesy of the L Brown Collection.Portion of a map showing Lough Derg and St Patrick's Purgatory, and part of Lough Erne.

https://virtualtreasury.ie/item/LBC-EM-46
The Province Ulster described  (1614)
Courtesy of the L Brown Collection.
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 09/03/2026
Nice new addition to our Molyneux Papers page 🙂 'William + Samuel Molyneux, Astronomers of Castle Dillon, Armagh' by James A. Finnegan. www.virtualtreasury.ie/hidden-stori... www.virtualtreasury.ie/curated-coll... @tcdlibrary.bsky.social New user? See our help page: www.virtualtreasury.ie/help
Cover of the full article by James A. Finnegan, available to download.  Draco_constellation_map.png: Torsten Bronger derivative work: Kxx (talk) - Draco_constellation_map.png
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 08/03/2026
Continuing with medieval women, money, property and politics for #IWD2026 here is a taster of @elizabethbiggs.bsky.social research. Elizabeth's full journal article is due out later this year. Rediscovering the Women of the Medieval Irish Exchequer www.virtualtreasury.ie/archive-feve...
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 08/03/2026
Locating women in the historical archive deepens our understanding of the past. For #IWD2026 we're sharing records + research highlighting women in the records + their role in History. Starting with this 😀 👇️ Women in the Guild of St Anne - Virtual Treasury virtualtreasury.ie/image-galler...
Seal of Mary Whitshead.
RIA GSA/25/1, Deeds of the Guild of St Anne, 9 George I, Item 1 (13 February 1723) - By 1723, the heavy wax seals hanging from the bottom of the parchment have been done away with in favor of an image impressed into several drops of wax poured directly on the document itself.  https://virtualtreasury.ie/item/RIA-GSA-25-1
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 07/03/2026
#IWD2026 June1666 'E. Ormond' sends a letter to London. virtualtreasury.ie/item/TNA-SP-... Elite women like Elizabeth Butler, duchess of Ormond are easier to spot in the archive. The tone of her letter to Secretary of State Arlington shows her social standing. 👀 ALT
Check out Elizabeth's Knowledge Graph entry to see he other letters to Arlington:
https://kg.virtualtreasury.ie/entity-card/person/Butler_Elizabeth_c17/v1z89hn

Thanks to our generous colleagues in https://www.dib.ie/ for sharing Elizabeth's biography, included in the Knowledge Graph.
https://www.dib.ie/biography/Butler-Elizabeth-a1245
Elizabeth Butler's signature, using her title 'Elizabeth Ormonde.

Dr Neil Johnson's work at TNA continues to uncover individual women and men in the State Papers Ireland collection, a real treasure trove! https://virtualtreasury.ie/gold-seams/state-papers-ireland  Our Technical Director Dr Éamonn Kenny manages to make this complex web of data visible for users online. 

Dr Lynn Kilgallon, Dr Lucy McKenna and Dr Alex Randles are the team behind the growing Knowledge Graph for Irish History. https://kg.virtualtreasury.ie/
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 06/03/2026
Oops! 🫨 Users reporting a 404 error on the 1766 Census Gold Seam. We're working to fix that bug. A temp workaround: 1: Click the round button to the left of the repository name to unfurl the clickable records. 2: Select your record - it will open as normal. See screen grabs below 👍
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 06/03/2026
#IWD2026 Individual acts of resistance. Anne Evett, Jervis Street, Dublin. condemns the 1841 census: 'may the devil scald the framers of this tyrannical inquisition...' 👉️ virtualtreasury.ie/item/VRTI-CE... See the story in ALT text 🧐 Many more women's names 👇️ virtualtreasury.ie/portals/popu...
A specimen of the 1841 Census form (not Anne Evett's - it burned in 1922!)
I, Anne Evatt, feeble, old, and poor, answer - may the devil scald the framers of this tyrannical inquisition, reminding the afflicted of their sorrows and losses; I lost the bulk of my fortune by the failure of the Grand Canal Company, in the reign of George the Third; I lost 1s. 8d. on every pound note in the reign of George the Fourth; since these losses I have had many sorrows, death having deprived me of many kind friends; a poor widow came to see me this morning, I told her it would cause just grief to three widows of my acquaintance; her eyes filled with tears, and she replied - ‘It will cause heart-scald to many to be obliged to record the deaths of their husbands.’

‘Can you write’ - ‘can you read’,
And whom do you feed?
I’ll make you pay if you dare;
Keep my little from from me of ev’ry day fare,
And say ‘have you married another man’s wife?’
Answer with truth, as you value your life;
Or should a wife stray within your walls,
Pray send her to the Viscount’s halls.
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 06/03/2026
A neat end to our 1766 Religious Census anniversary + linking to #IWD2026 😊 Before + after pics showing the amazing work of Jessica Baldwin, Senior Conservator, National Archives Ireland. Damaged in 1922. Cleaned, flattened + reunited 🥳👏 www.virtualtreasury.ie/item/NAI-IHP... 👀 the story in ALT
Seven fragments of the surviving Religious Census of Newchapel, 1766. These were rescued from the rubble of 1922. Preserved by the NAI. Then carefully cleaned, flattened and reunited into a single sheet by the dextrous Jessica Baldwin, Senior Conservator, NAI.Looking as fresh as the day it was written, 260 years ago, the reunified census sheet for Newchapel Parish, in the Diocese of Cashel and Emly. 
See a detailed transcription by Brian Gurrin, VRTI, here: 
https://www.virtualtreasury.ie/item/VRTI-CEN-1766-2-696
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 06/03/2026
#IWD2026 A nice find among the records in the Public Record Office of Ireland (before the fire of 1922!) Katherine Bayly's 'domestic accounts books'. Her daily life with her daughters in 18th-century Dublin. Read more 👇️ virtualtreasury.ie/hidden-stori... Help page👇️ virtualtreasury.ie/help
From ‘A Prospect of the City of Dublin, from the Magazine Hill’ (1753) James Mason, after Joseph Tudor. Yale Centre for British Art.
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 06/03/2026
Great new webpage by our wonderful colleagues at National Archives, Ireland, marking the anniversary of the 1766 Religious Census. nationalarchives.ie/help-with-re... 🤩 See NAI's rare surviving 1766 originals 👇 virtualtreasury.ie/item/NAI-IHP... Click through to see the full series 🧐 See ALT text.
Screen grab of the National Archives Ireland's new webpage celebrating the anniversary of the 1766 Religious Census of Ireland.

'A crucial genealogical resource for 18th century Ireland.

https://nationalarchives.ie/help-with-research/research-guides/religious-census-1766/Screengrab from the Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland showing the first in the series of rare surviving original 1766 census records held at NAI, where they have been carefully conserved. 
The screen grab shows how to browse through this collection  using the 'Next' and 'Previous' buttons. 
https://virtualtreasury.ie/item/NAI-IHP-1-648
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 05/03/2026
A detailed 1766 census for in Inch, Co. Down. Amazingly the 1813 census for Inch survives too! The only townland in all Ireland with names from both. www.virtualtreasury.ie/item/PRONI-T... virtualtreasury.ie/item/VRTI-CE... www.virtualtreasury.ie/gold-seams/c... 👀 ALT for details
Typescript sheet of names in three columns. 'A list of the Protestants and Popish inhabitants of the parish of Inch' in 1766.

PRONI T808/15267, pp 31-34 (typed). 
Many if these 1766 names also appear in the rare 1813 census abstract for Inch.

Or see PRONI T808/15011 for handwritten copy. 
https://www.virtualtreasury.ie/gold-seams/1766-religious-census
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 05/03/2026
A 260th Birthday Present from Ireland's first census 🥳 🎁 This detailed map shows parishes with surviving names or population numbers. Some parishes have a handful of names - others have hundreds! www.virtualtreasury.ie/gold-seams/1... New user? See Help Page www.virtualtreasury.ie/help 👀 ALT
A detailed map of Ireland showing which Civil Parishes have surviving names (originals or transcribed copies) and extra information, which have surviving population numbers (originals or transcribed copies) and extra data.Legend for the map showing colour codes for Civil Parishes with the following types of data:
Names of householders, and more (original return)
Names of householders (original return)
Names of householders, and more (transcript, full)
Names of householders (transcript, full)
Names of householders, and more (transcript, partial)
Names of householders (transcript, partial)
Numbers by religion, and more (original return)
Numbers by religion (original return)
Numbers by religion, and more (transcript)
Numbers by religion (transcript)See this new Hidden Story about the 1766 Census.

https://www.virtualtreasury.ie/hidden-stories/the-1766-religious-census-of-ireland-5-march-5-may-1766

Rare surviving census return sent from Tipperary to Henry Baker Sterne, coordinator of the 1766 Census.

https://www.virtualtreasury.ie/gold-seams/1766-religious-census
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 05/03/2026
Happy 260th Birthday to Ireland's first census! 🎂 Amazing coverage back in 1766 🙂 A tragic loss in 1922 🔥😩 Now available - over 50,000 recovered names! 📜📚5️⃣0️⃣,0️⃣0️⃣0️⃣ 🥳 www.virtualtreasury.ie/gold-seams/1... 📢 More detailed Survivors map coming today! 🔎
A map of Ireland showing the scale and type of census returns sent in by local clergymen. 

https://www.virtualtreasury.ie/gold-seams/1766-religious-censusA map showing the extent of recovered names and numbers across the island of Ireland. 50,000 names across 246 civil parishes!Legend accompanying the map of recovered names and numbers across the island of Ireland. 
Names of householders or local population numbers.https://www.virtualtreasury.ie/gold-seams/1766-religious-census
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 04/03/2026
Remarkably, some original census covers survive! A red wax seal is still visible on this return for Clonbeg, sent from Tipperary Town to Henry Baker Sterne, Parliament House, Dublin on 28 April 1766. Ironically, Baker Sterne had died a fortnight previously. virtualtreasury.ie/item/NAI-IHP... 👀 ALT
NAI IHP/1/685. 
https://virtualtreasury.ie/item/VRTI-CEN-1766-2-685

Image of the original cover sheet, showing fold-marks to form an envelope. The red wax seal was broken to open the letter.
The letter was sent from T.PERARY (Tipperary) shown at the top, the date AP|28 (April 28th) appears in a circle at the bottom.
A century later this item was deposited in the new Public Record Office of Ireland at the Four Courts. While most of the 1766 census records perished in 1922, this survivor gives a good sense of how the originals looked.   Close-up image of the seal and stamps on:
NAI IHP/1/685. 
https://virtualtreasury.ie/item/VRTI-CEN-1766-2-685

Image of the original cover sheet, showing fold-marks to form an envelope. 
The letter was sent from T.PERARY (Tipperary) on AP|28 (April 28th). https://www.virtualtreasury.ie/gold-seams/1766-religious-census
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 04/03/2026
Paying lip-service in Killabban parish, Queen’s Co. (Laois) 1766 Rev. Edward Whitty's careful list of names was lost in 1922 - but he noted that of the 63 local Protestants, 'probably seven are only nominally such’. virtualtreasury.ie/item/VRTI-CE... 👀 ALT for details.
The annexed return of Protestant and Popish families [list lost] has been very carefully made, and may be relied on. Protestant families, 63; Papist do, 690. Reputed parish priest, William Taaffe; reputed assistant priest, [not given] Roche. The only observation further necessary to be made to their Lordships is, that of the families above-named as Protestants, probably seven are only nominally such. Edward Whitty, curate of Killabban.
M. Comerford, Collections relating to the dioceses of Kildare and Leighlin (Dublin, n.d.), volume 3, p. 405. https://www.virtualtreasury.ie/gold-seams/1766-religious-census
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 03/03/2026
Newchapel, Co. Tipperary A wonderful 1766 census return! Rev. F.S.Thomas lists names, marital status and even servants and non-family members. This sheet was beautifully conserved by Jessica Baldwin, National Archives Ireland. virtualtreasury.ie/item/NAI-IHP... @tipperarylive.bsky.social 👀 ALT 👍️
https://virtualtreasury.ie/item/VRTI-CEN-1766-2-696 
Information shown:
details on spouse.
the number of sons above 14 years old, and below 14.
the number of daughters above 14 years old, and below 14.
the number of male and female servants.
the number of male lodgers and female lodgers.
the total number of Protestants and Catholics.https://www.virtualtreasury.ie/gold-seams/1766-religious-census
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 03/03/2026
📢 The lost 1766 Religious Census is 260 y.o. 🎂🎉 Watch out for our new 'Survivors' map on 5 March 👀 Originals, transcripts, names and numbers🧐🔎 @gensocireland.bsky.social @cbgenealogy.ie @igrs1936.bsky.social @ifhs.bsky.social @eshsi.bsky.social @kiaragregory.bsky.social @alliethinks.bsky.social
Map of Ireland showing the Church of Ireland diocese used for the 1766 Religious Census - but with no other information added.
A detailed map of surviving records will be posted on our Social Media channels on Thu 5 March
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 03/03/2026
Mixed marriages in1766. Lea parish, Queen’s Co (Laois) had 145 Protestant households. The lost list of 'Papists' ran to several pages. Only the names of 15 ‘mongrels or mixed families’ survived, in Rev. Michael Comerford's history of Kildare and Leighlin. virtualtreasury.ie/item/VRTI-CE... 👀 ALT
M. Comerford, Collections relating to the dioceses of Kildare and Leighlin (Dublin, n.d.), volume 1, p. 271. 
The original compiled by Reverend Antoine Vinchon des Voeux, provided a full list of householders’ names., including these mixed-marriages.https://www.virtualtreasury.ie/gold-seams/1766-religious-census
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 02/03/2026
Boho parish, County Fermanagh Rev. White describes his ‘Papist’ parishioners as not ‘anyway considerable, either in circumstances, or mental capacity, all poor, low, illiterate people’. virtualtreasury.ie/item/VRTI-CE... (See ALT )
'Bohoe - I may furter observe to you Sir that this D[istrict] is mostly under stock or grazing, & one Papist [Catholic] is generally a herdsman for a whole townland, there is not a Papist in the D[istrict] anyway considerable [worthy of consideration] either in circumstances or mental capacity, all poor low illiterate people'.

National Archives, Ireland NAI PRIV/M/2476(D), pp 6-7. 
A transcript by Tenison Groves of original return compiled by Reverend John White.
https://virtualtreasury.ie/item/NAI-PRIV-M-2476-%28D%29
Image of the 1766 Religious Census Gold Seam page;
https://www.virtualtreasury.ie/gold-seams/1766-religious-census
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 02/03/2026
1766 Killeeshill, Co. Tyrone Original 1766 census return on Dissenters (Presbyterians): 'spawn of Scottish Covanenters...most virulent, and furious persecutors of the Established clergy during the late tumults in the north of Ireland.' virtualtreasury.ie/item/NAI-IHP... @presoutlook.bsky.social
Image of a surviving original return from the 1766 Religious Census. 
The rector blames the local 'insurrection called Hearts of Oak' on the 'Dissenters' (Presbyterians) who are 'the spawn of Scottish Covanenters, avowed enemies to all civil and religious establishment, and the most virulent, and furious persecutors of the Established clergy during the late tumults in the north of Ireland.'
See full transcript here:
https://virtualtreasury.ie/item/NAI-IHP-1-668

National Archives, Ireland IHP/1/668.
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 01/03/2026
Ballymore parish, Co. Armagh A rare surviving original census return! 🤩 But - instead of listing 901 names Rev. Sacheverell only sent 615 Protestant families 206 Popish (Catholic) families '2 reputed Popish priests' 😩 virtualtreasury.ie/item/VRTI-CE... virtualtreasury.ie/item/NAI-IHP... 👀 ALT
Image of a rare surviving original return from the 1766 Religious Census showing the bare minimum totals for Ballymore Parish, Co. Armagh.
https://virtualtreasury.ie/item/NAI-IHP-1-651

National Archives, Ireland IHP/1/651. The 1766 Religious Census gold seam on the Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland.
https://www.virtualtreasury.ie/gold-seams/1766-religious-census
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 28/02/2026
Long thought lost this transcript of the 1766 census for Inchigeelagh Co. Cork was generously made available though the VRTI by Cumann Staire Uíbh Laoire/Ballingeary and Inchigeelagh Historical Society. virtualtreasury.ie/item/VRTI-CE.... @johncreedon.bsky.social @corkbeo.bsky.social 👀 ALT
Image of a single sheet with a transcribed list of the names from the 1766 Census for the Parish of Inchigeelagh  

Transcript in possession of Cumann Staire Uíbh Laoire/Ballingeary and Inchigeelagh Historical Society.

For a full transcript of this document see 
https://virtualtreasury.ie/item/VRTI-CEN-1766-6-757
https://www.virtualtreasury.ie/gold-seams/1766-religious-census

Home page for the 1766 Religious Census Gold Seam in the Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 27/02/2026
Prudence Riddle, Elizabeth Hagan, Grace Lascells, Deborah Milligan. Most 1766 census records for Co. Down were lost in 1922, but this transcript for Castlewellan records some names of adult women, and not just 'elite' women. A rarity in the census returns! virtualtreasury.ie/item/VRTI-CE.... 👀 ALT
Printed transcript of the 1766 return for Castlewellan, '15 families, 2 of whom were papists' and including names such as:
Terence and Elizabeth Hagan; Lord and lady Annesley; William and Mary Bridges; Andrew and Rebecca Newell; Cromwell and Anne Nicholson; Joseph and Grace Lascells.

Source: James O’Laverty, Historical account of the diocese of Down and Connor, volume 1, p. lxxi https://www.virtualtreasury.ie/gold-seams/1766-religious-censusThe ruined interior of the Public Record Office of Ireland in 1922. Almost all the original 1766 census records were destroyed in the fire.
A route map from Dromore to Castlewellan (1777)

https://www.virtualtreasury.ie/item/LBC-mid-348 

Taylor and Skinner's Maps of the Roads of Ireland, plate 284-285: Dromore to Castlewellan and Clough-Ballynahinch and Rostrevor-Moira
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 26/02/2026
Countdown to the 260th anniversary of Ireland's first census. 🕰️ 7️⃣ 5 March 1766 the Irish House of Lords orders a census of all householders noting 'which are protestants and which are Papists' (Catholics). They gave only 61 days to cover the whole country! virtualtreasury.ie/item/NAI-PRI... 👀 ALT
https://virtualtreasury.ie/item/NAI-PRIV-M-5036-A-9 
Handwritten copy of the Irish House of Lords resolution on 5 march 1766 ordering the 1766 Religious Census to be taken.
Source: National Archives, Ireland, PRIV/M/5036A, p. 13.https://www.virtualtreasury.ie/gold-seams/1766-religious-census

The homepage for the 1766 Religious Census on the Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland.

Every surviving copy census records from over a dozen archives are gathered together and fully searchable here.
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 22/02/2026
Welcome remarks by @micheal-martin.bsky.social at @trincolllibcam.bsky.social Irish + British histories are bound together: sometimes literally! virtualtreasury.ie/item/CamTrin... often personally - virtualtreasury.ie/item/CUL-MS-... and collaboratively 👍️ 👀 ALT text @camlibresearch.bsky.social
The Vice-Chancellor, Professor Deborah Prentice, welcomed the Taoiseach (Prime Minister), Micheál Martin, to Cambridge to celebrate the appointment of the University’s first Childers Professor of Irish History.
Photo of Prof Alvin Jackson, Taoiseach Micheál Martin, and Vice-Chancellor Prof Deborah Prentice standing in the Great Court, Trinity College, Cambridge.

Photo credit: University of Cambridge

The text of the Taoiseach's speech is available here: https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-the-taoiseach/speeches/address-of-taoiseach-miche%C3%A1l-martin-announcement-of-the-first-childers-professor-of-modern-irish-history-at-cambridge-university-trinity-college-cambridge-friday-20th-february-2026/


https://virtualtreasury.ie/item/CamTrinity-MS-1388 

Flyleaves from MS 1388, Gesta Romanorum, Trinity College, Cambridge.
The three flyleaves at the beginning are fragments of an account roll of cent. xiv, xv. On one side, well written, are portions of an Irish rental. 
Among the names that occur are
1. Ballythormoth · Ballybrodyn · Mologhrath· Balyrothe ...Henr. Adameson.Christopher de Holywode.Manerium de Trym.
2. Nouum castrum de Lyones Tasshagard.... Joh. Humbleton... Laurencius Neweton....fratres Carmelitarum leghlyn... Galfr. de Vale miles.Cromlyn.Bally Margg.Capella Isold et saltus salmonum... Walt. de la Hyde... Edw.Perrers... Will. Wellesley... Th. Monyn... Will. Kylmyngton.Walt. Eure... Prior S. Joh. Jerusalem hibern.
3. Balyskeagh.Manerium de demore.Castelricard.Maneria de Rathtoirith(?) Ardumlghan · Moylagli · Kyldalk


Each paragraph ends with a statement of what is due to the King: "itaque domino Refi," "et sic Regi" etc
On the other side in a rougher hand are some more accounts, viz
Rentale Johannis Shordich
and
copenhanger doune.

See more Cambridge MSs in VRTI: https://www.virtualtreasury.ie/collecting-history-exhibitionThe Statue of Kilkenny's ban on mixed marriages being enforced. 1396/7. 

Translation of entry on Page 32 of MS 3104:

J.W. is indicted because he took Finowle Ó hAnluain, an Irish woman, in cayff and held her for two years feloniously, contrary to the form of the Statute of Kilkenny. And he pleaded for pardon. 20 Richard II, roll 7.
(Trans. P. Crooks)

See more Cambridge MSs in VRTI: https://www.virtualtreasury.ie/collecting-history-exhibitionSee Irish historical records shared by Cambridge and other British and Irish research libraries at our online exhibition:
https://www.virtualtreasury.ie/collecting-history-exhibition
11811
Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 21/02/2026
Fascinating work here by @ucddublin.bsky.social and @rialibrary.bsky.social 👍 Prompted us to check this will from 1790, shared by @rcpi.bsky.social Heritage Centre. www.virtualtreasury.ie/item/RCPI-TP... (See ALT for links to many more mentions of tontines 🧐)
Sybil Kirkpatrick's transcription of a Prerogative Will in the Record Office, Dublin by Sir Fielding Ould, MD (1790) leaving his rights in a tontine to his granddaughter Elizabeth Ould.

For 200 more references to Tontines in the Virtual Treasury see here: https://www.virtualtreasury.ie/search-results?totalElementsInt=100&kwOperList=ANY&kwList=tontine&kwSearchFieldList=all&resultSorting=relevance&pageNumberInt=0
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 14/02/2026
Ah! the romance of the middle ages 💘 St Valentine's Day 1450: John de la Hyde seized Ballyburley, Co. Offaly, from Geoffrey, Bishop of Kildare. King Henry VI ordered John to give it back. Offaly romantic, no? www.virtualtreasury.ie/item/PROI-PU... @offalyhistory.bsky.social
Excerpt from PROI PUB/Statutes/2/17
Statutes, Ordinances and Acts in a Parliament held at Naas, 35 Henry VI.
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 10/02/2026
🌧️🌊 Storm damage isn’t just a modern headline — it shows up in the archives too. In a treasury roll from the 1280s, officials recorded that Limerick fish-weirs, once paid 100 marks a year, were now: “ruinous and levelled by the stormy sea” (nunc dirrite sunt et prostrate pro tempestate maris)
TNA E 101/230/17 - Roll of diverse profits and revenues, Michaelmas 1280 - Michaelmas 1283: Stephen de Fulbourn, treasurer of Ireland
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 04/02/2026
59 items from the 1766 religious census, Ireland's 1st census, survived the destruction of the Public Record Office in 1922. This return, for the Union of Abington, in east County Limerick, dated 9 April 1766, is one of the finest of these very rare survivors. virtualtreasury.ie/item/NAI-IHP...
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 01/02/2026
St Brigid in the landscape of Irish history. Just four of many mentions of abbeys dedicated to St Brigid from our partner's collections. A land dispute in 1313, surrenders under Henry VIII, and a land grant c. 1619. #Brigid #Wexford #Meath #Tipperary See ALT text for details.
https://www.virtualtreasury.ie/item/NAI-KB-2-5-105-6-1
National Archives Ireland
Justiciary Roll, 7 Edward II, roll 105, membrane 6 dorse.
Tipperary.
The assize came to recognise whether Patrick de Caunteton and Desiderata his wife unjustly disseised the prioress of the house of the blessed Brigid of Moylagh of her free tenement in Moylagh, and whereof she complains that they disseised her of six shillings and eight pence worth of rent with the appurtenances. And Patrick and Desiderata did not come. https://www.virtualtreasury.ie/item/PROI-PUB-Chancery1-1127
Annual report of Deputy Keeper of Public Records.
Surrender of the abbey or monastery of the Blessed Virgin Mary, of Kilcowle, etc. including:
'Surrender of the convent, or house, of St Brigid, of Molaghe, Co Tipperary, by Johanna Powere the Abbesse, with the consent of the convent...'  https://www.virtualtreasury.ie/item/RCBL-Ms-104-1-203    
Representative Church Body Library, Dublin. 
Co. Meath.
Surrender of convent of St Brigid of Odder by Margaret Shylke, abbess.
'A surrender by Margaret Shylke, Abbess and the convent of St Brigid of Odder of the order of St Augustine, which with their assent and consent, with deliberate minds, certain knowledge ... of their own accord have granted up and confirmed to King Hen. 8. Defender of the Faith [etc.]  ... all the abbey... precinct, church, steeple, and cemetery [and list of land holdings, rents etc.].'https://www.virtualtreasury.ie/item/NAI-Lodge-4-78
National Archives Ireland.
Co. Wexford
Grant to Sir ADAM LOFTUS of land in Wexford and Dublin.
An extensive list of lands granted, including:
'The rectories of ... St Brigid of Tamon [Taghmon], Whitchurch.'
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Virtual Record Treasury of Ireland @virtualtreasury.bsky.social · 28/01/2026
116,090 days ago a Limerick land transaction became Memorial No. 1 in the brand-new Registry of Deeds! 🧐 virtualtreasury.ie/hidden-stori... Want to see more? 👉 Come along on Wed 11 Feb to the Limerick Roadshow Admission free bit.ly/4r0Ej2M @tailteeireann.bsky.social @limericklive.bsky.social
ROD PR/TB/1/1/1 — Transcript of Memorial 1 (Inman to Hawkins).

The original Memorial number is represented in each item reference code. Description created by the Registry of Deeds, January 2021.PUB DS 2/15 — The Barony of Coshlea in the County of Limrick at a scale of 160 perches to 1 inch. 39 x 53 cm.

A map showing parish boundaries in the Barony of Coshlea.  Each boundary is highlighted in a different colour.
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