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Victorian Commons

@victoriancommons.bsky.social
6.5K followers 630 following 1.4K posts

The History of Parliament's House of Commons 1832-1945 project, currently researching MPs, elections and parliamentary history between 1832 and 1868. Find more details on our website: victoriancommons.wordpress.com

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Victorian Commons @victoriancommons.bsky.social · 9h
Born #OnThisDay 1819 Charles Stanley Monck, an Irish landowner who sat as Liberal MP for Portsmouth, 1852-7. As governor-general of British North America he played a leading role in Canadian confederation. Read more on him here: victoriancommons.wordpress.com/2019/10/10/m...
victoriancommons.wordpress.com
MP of the Month: Charles Stanley Monck (1819-94) and Canadian Confederation
Today we mark the 200th anniversary of the birth of Charles Stanley Monck (1819-94), MP for Portsmouth, 1852-7, who in 1861 found himself at the head of Britain’s North American colonies at a turbu…
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Victorian Commons @victoriancommons.bsky.social · 09/10/2026
An unusual MP connection in the Museum of Cambridge last weekend - this belt for the Long Distance Champion of the World was presented by Sir John Dugdale Astley, MP for North Lincs, 1874-80. He was a keen promoter of the sport known as 'pedestrianism': www.bbc.co.uk/future/artic...
A silver buckle with the words 'Presented by Sir J. D. Astley Bart MP March 1878'A gold buckle on a belt with the words 'Long distance champion of the world'. Silver buckles on either side depict a man running.
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The Georgian Lords @georgianlords.bsky.social · 08/10/2026
This morning we welcome a guest post to the Georgian Lords' series. Amanda Westcott considers the importance of George III's return to Oxford following the failed assassination attempt by Margaret Nicholson in 1786. historyofparliament.com/2026/10/08/g...
historyofparliament.com
Back to school: George III’s visit to Oxford in 1786 - The History of Parliament
With many settling back into university terms, in the latest post for the Georgian Lords, we welcome early career researcher, Amanda Westcott, considering the
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Victorian Commons @victoriancommons.bsky.social · 08/10/2026
Were they not a polite and commercial people?
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Victorian Commons @victoriancommons.bsky.social · 08/10/2026
Encountered earlier this week, this statue of Prince Albert - the fact that he is raising his hat apparently led to it being dubbed 'the politest statue in London'! Erected in 1874, its panels feature the laying of the first stone of the Royal Exchange in 1842 and the 1851 Exhibition.
A street scene with traffic passing by. There is a large glass building on the opposite side of the road, in front of which is a large plinth with a man on a horse who is raising his hat.
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Victorian Commons @victoriancommons.bsky.social · 07/10/2026
No, not a relative. The artist's father and grandfather were American.
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Victorian Commons @victoriancommons.bsky.social · 07/10/2026
Born #OnThisDay 1780 the Conservative MP Wyndham Lewis was Disraeli’s running mate in the Maidstone constituency in 1837 and financed their election campaign. Find out more about his political career in our article: victoriancommons.wordpress.com/2014/07/28/m...
victoriancommons.wordpress.com
MP of the month: Wyndham Lewis
Wyndham Lewis (1780-1838) is probably best remembered today for bankrolling the future prime minister Benjamin Disraeli’s election to Parliament. Lewis’s wife Mary, an aspiring society hostess with…
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Victorian Commons @victoriancommons.bsky.social · 06/10/2026
During our research we’ve found several places named after MPs. One of them is Cape Adare, home to a penguin colony, named after Viscount Adare, Conservative MP for Glamorgan. Later 3rd Earl of Dunraven, he died #OnThisDay 1871.
victoriancommons.wordpress.com
What’s in a name? Part 1: places
What do the following have in common: the site of the world’s largest Adélie penguin colony, one of Cape Town’s main streets and a car park in northern France? The curious answer is that they are a…
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Victorian Commons @victoriancommons.bsky.social · 05/10/2026
A surprising number of the MPs in our 1832-68 project came from humble backgrounds. John Rolt, born #OnThisDay 1804, began his working life as a draper’s apprentice. Find out more about his rise to the position of attorney-general: victoriancommons.wordpress.com/2017/10/23/f...
victoriancommons.wordpress.com
From draper’s apprentice to attorney-general: Sir John Rolt and the 1867 Reform Act
With this year marking the 150th anniversary of the passing of the Second Reform Act, our MP of the Month is one of the lesser known architects of this measure, the attorney-general, Sir John Rolt,…
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Victorian Commons @victoriancommons.bsky.social · 04/10/2026
Born #OnThisDay 1788 Thomas Barrett Lennard, MP for Maldon, who combined some progressive views, notably on capital and corporal punishment, with an attachment to established traditions. Find out more about his parliamentary career: victoriancommons.wordpress.com/2020/08/25/m...
victoriancommons.wordpress.com
MP of the Month: Thomas Barrett Lennard (1788-1856)
Thomas Barrett Lennard’s career neatly captures some of the oddities and contradictions of early Victorian politics, especially the survival of older attitudes and beliefs alongside the emerg…
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Mark Crail @markcrail.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
New page on Chartist Ancestors: Barnsley Chartist Peter Hoey's petition to John Fielden in support of factory reform #Chartism #FactoryActs #C19th #Barnsley #History www.chartistancestors.co.uk/peter-hoeys-...
chartistancestors.co.uk
Peter Hoey's petition for the factory children - chartist ancestors
Peter Hoey came into radical politics during the agitation for the 1832 Reform Act. Born
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Victorian Commons @victoriancommons.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
Died #OnThisDay 1842 John Hodson Kearsley. Conservative MP for Wigan in the 1830s, he was a well-known Commons character. Find out more about the man nicknamed ‘the Walking Beer Barrel’: victoriancommons.wordpress.com/2024/09/18/t...
victoriancommons.wordpress.com
The Walking Beer Barrel: John Hodson Kearsley and parliamentary debates in the 1830s
Our latest blog from our Assistant Editor Dr Kathryn Rix uses our biography of the Wigan MP John Hodson Kearsley – a forgotten figure today but a well-known Commons character in his time – to explo…
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Victorian Commons @victoriancommons.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
For #LincolnshireDay here’s one of our articles about a Lincolnshire resident, Sir Robert Heron, of Stubton Hall (MP Grimsby 1812-18, Peterborough 1819-47). He kept a diary (a useful source for historians) & a menagerie of exotic animals. victoriancommons.wordpress.com/2013/04/19/m...
victoriancommons.wordpress.com
MP of the Month: Sir Robert Heron (1765-1854)
For historians of the Victorian House of Commons, there is perhaps no richer source for throwing light on the political personalities of the day than the journals and diaries of nineteenth-century …
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Victorian Commons @victoriancommons.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
Great to hear about the progress of @histparl.bsky.social 's brilliant Oral History project!
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Victorian Commons @victoriancommons.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
The most notable Hampshire North MP from our 1832-68 project was Charles Shaw Lefevre. Find out more here about his election as Speaker of the Commons in 1839: victoriancommons.wordpress.com/2026/09/10/t...
victoriancommons.wordpress.com
The politics of electing a Speaker: the case of Charles Shaw Lefevre (1794-1888)
Following on from our post about James Abercromby’s highly-charged partisan election as Speaker in 1835, Philip Salmon explores the 1839 and 1841 elections of his successor Charles Shaw Lefev…
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UK Parliamentary Constituencies (since 1885) @parlconst.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
Arthur Frederick Jefferies was Conservative MP for Basingstoke from 1887 until his death in 1906. He was born and brought up in Australia, and played first class cricket for New South Wales, Hampshire and the MCC.
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Victorian Commons @victoriancommons.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
Born #OnThisDay 1800 the architect Decimus Burton, whose projects included many prestigious London buildings. He also planned the new town of Fleetwood, which was funded by and named after a Victorian MP. Find out more here: victoriancommons.wordpress.com/2020/04/15/t...
victoriancommons.wordpress.com
The MP who founded a town: Sir Peter Hesketh-Fleetwood (1801-66)
Over the past few years, we have highlighted several MPs who, quite apart from their involvement in parliamentary debates and legislation, had a significant personal role in the development of the …
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History of Parliament @histparl.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Robert Spankie, MP for Finsbury 1832-35, had an unusual pre-parliamentary career. @martinspychal.bsky.social explores his route from parliamentary reporter to serving as a controversial advocate-general of Bengal.
historyofparliament.com
Robert Spankie: From parliamentary reporter to Member of Parliament
Robert Spankie, who was returned for Finsbury in 1832, had an unusual pre-parliamentary career. Dr Martin Spychal, Senior Research Fellow on our House of
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Victorian Commons @victoriancommons.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
19th-century Westmorland MPs included the 'Father of the House' (between 1862 and his death in 1867), Hon. Henry Cecil Lowther. He had first been elected for the county in 1812.
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The Georgian Lords @georgianlords.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
Of course, this was not the palace's first clock tower. Spare a thought for the old, mediaeval, tower and its most famous bell, Old Tom, which could be heard as far away as Windsor (apparently)... historyofparliament.com/2022/06/30/o...
historyofparliament.com
Before Big Ben there was Old Tom - The History of Parliament
Legend told that the tower had been funded out of a fine levied on a judge for accepting a bribe. Whether that was so or not, during the reign of Henry VI
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Victorian Commons @victoriancommons.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
Today is the anniversary of the laying of the foundation stone of the Clock Tower (now the Elizabeth Tower) at the Houses of Parliament. This ceremony was performed not by a high-ranking dignitary but a 15-year-old from Rochdale. Find out about her: victoriancommons.wordpress.com/2020/06/11/f...
victoriancommons.wordpress.com
From Rochdale to Westminster: Emily Kelsall and the new Houses of Parliament
This post from our assistant editor Dr Kathryn Rix was first published on the Parliamentary Archives: Inside the Act Room blog, which has many more articles to read on parliamentary history, from t…
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Victorian Commons @victoriancommons.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
We love the featured image here, depicting events before the presentation of the first mass women's suffrage petition in June 1866.
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History of Parliament @histparl.bsky.social · 27/09/2026
The 1832 Reform Act made drastic changes to the electoral system, including expanding the right to vote. Dr Philip Salmon looks at the different (and sometimes quite unusual) ways in which people could qualify for the franchise after 1832. @victoriancommons.bsky.social
historyofparliament.com
Who could vote? From potwallopers to ten-pounders: post-1832 franchises explained - The History of Parliament
Philip Salmon examines who could vote following the changes made by the ‘Great’ Reform Act of 1832. This article covers the system which was in operation until the next major Reform Act in 1867.
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Victorian Commons @victoriancommons.bsky.social · 25/09/2026
Matthew Wood represented London as a radical reformer from 1817 until his death #OnThisDay 1843. Early in his parliamentary career he played a leading role in the defence of Queen Caroline. Find out more: victoriancommons.wordpress.com/2021/06/02/t...
victoriancommons.wordpress.com
The queen and the chemist’s son: Matthew Wood MP and the radical defence of Queen Caroline
Matthew Wood (1768-1843) represented London as a radical reformer between 1817 and 1843. From 1832 he was a committed advocate of metropolitan legislation and an active figure in the committee corr…
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History of Parliament @histparl.bsky.social · 24/09/2026
Congratulations to our colleague Dr Naomi Lloyd-Jones and @colmpm.bsky.social for yesterday's fascinating workshop on the future of 19th and 20th century British political history. Many thanks to @ihr.bsky.social and @historyandpolicy.bsky.social for helping host and support the event as well!
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Victorian Commons @victoriancommons.bsky.social · 24/09/2026
Congratulations to our research fellow Dr Naomi Lloyd-Jones and @colmpm.bsky.social for organising such an interesting workshop on modern British political history yesterday, held @ihr.bsky.social
Photo of a tall white building with multiple floors and lots of windows.
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Victorian Commons @victoriancommons.bsky.social · 24/09/2026
Born #OnThisDay 1805 Algernon Tollemache, MP for Grantham, 1832-7, whose party allegiance was ambiguous, backing ‘measures not men’. This article looks at the difficulties of ascribing party labels to MPs such as Tollemache: victoriancommons.wordpress.com/2017/06/19/p...
victoriancommons.wordpress.com
Party Affiliation in the Reformed Commons, 1832-68
As the election results were declared in each constituency at this month’s general election, they were swiftly collated by the media to give an assessment of the overall balance of power with…
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The Georgian Lords @georgianlords.bsky.social · 22/09/2026
Fascinating new research from our Victorian colleagues on ‘the greatest Speaker who ever sat in that chair’...
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Victorian Commons @victoriancommons.bsky.social · 22/09/2026
A reminder of our new article for September, on Charles Shaw Lefevre, the second longest serving Commons Speaker.
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Victorian Commons @victoriancommons.bsky.social · 21/09/2026
Including Constable's depictions of the 1834 Westminster fire and its aftermath.
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Victorian Commons @victoriancommons.bsky.social · 21/09/2026
Of interest to you @georgianlords.bsky.social ?
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History of Parliament @histparl.bsky.social · 18/09/2026
Many may still be reminiscing about their holidays on the South West coast this summer. In this spirit, @martinspychal.bsky.social has investigated the impact of the 1832 Reform Act in Devon and Cornwall, whose representation changed significantly.
historyofparliament.com
The representation of Devon and Cornwall after reform, 1832-68 - The History of Parliament
Dr Martin Spychal, Senior Research Fellow on our House of Commons 1832-1868 project, provides an overview of the electoral system and political affiliation in
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Victorian Commons @victoriancommons.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
A visit to Westminster today for the Victorian Commons team as we spent a very interesting afternoon hearing from @georgianlords.bsky.social and other @histparl.bsky.social colleagues about the history of Westminster Hall.
A photograph of several buildings, including a medieval hall and a clock tower.
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Victorian Commons @victoriancommons.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
Bless you!
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Royal Historical Society @royalhistsoc.org · 11/09/2026
'History Day' is an excellent opportunity to meet with fellow historians and the many organisations that support research. Well worth attending, esp. if you're starting out on a project. @royalhistsoc.org is taking part and we look forward to seeing you on 18 November #Skystorians
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Victorian Commons @victoriancommons.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
Born #OnThisDay 1810 Sidney Herbert, long-serving MP for South Wiltshire, 1832-61. Best known for his work with Florence Nightingale to improve sanitary conditions in the army. There’s more on him here: victoriancommons.wordpress.com/2019/09/16/m...
victoriancommons.wordpress.com
MP of the Month: Sidney Herbert – still dancing to Nightingale’s tune
September’s MP of the Month is Sidney Herbert, who was born on this day (16 September) in 1810 and widely expected to become a Victorian prime minister. Fate, however, cruelly intervened, as …
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Victorian Commons @victoriancommons.bsky.social · 15/09/2026
Present on that day was the railway engineer and future MP Joseph Locke. Find out more about him in this post from @martinspychal.bsky.social : victoriancommons.wordpress.com/2018/04/24/m...
victoriancommons.wordpress.com
MP of the Month: Joseph Locke (1805-1860)
Our Victorian MP of the Month is Joseph Locke (1805-1860), who represented Honiton from 1847 until his death. With Isambard Kingdom Brunel (1806-1859) and Robert Stephenson (1803-1859), Locke forme…
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Victorian Commons @victoriancommons.bsky.social · 14/09/2026
Died #OnThisDay 1852 Augustus Pugin, who was responsible for most of the interior decoration of the new Palace of Westminster constructed after the 1834 fire.
Head and shoulders painting of a man. He is dressed in black and has dark hair swept back from his forehead.
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Victorian Commons @victoriancommons.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
Our new article today from our editor Dr Philip Salmon looks at the Speakership elections of 1839 and 1841, shedding new light on party politics in this period: victoriancommons.wordpress.com/2026/09/10/t...
victoriancommons.wordpress.com
The politics of electing a Speaker: the case of Charles Shaw Lefevre (1794-1888)
Following on from our post about James Abercromby’s highly-charged partisan election as Speaker in 1835, Philip Salmon explores the 1839 and 1841 elections of his successor Charles Shaw Lefev…
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School of Advanced Study, University of London @sas-news.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
The @ihr.bsky.social, @senatehouselib.bsky.social and SAS are excited to announce that bookings are now open for History Day 2026! 🥳 Save the date for Wednesday 18 November and join us in Senate House for this celebration of all things history. Book your free place: bit.ly/4yw4zWt
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History of Parliament @histparl.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
Following our recent article on the election of James Abercromby as Speaker of the House in 1835, Dr Philip Salmon has explored the 1839 and 1841 elections of his successor, Charles Shaw Lefevre, and what they reveal about Conservative party divisions well before the repeal of the Corn Laws in 1846.
historyofparliament.com
The politics of electing the Speaker: The case of Shaw Lefevre (1794-1888) - The History of Parliament
Following on from our post about James Abercromby's highly-charged partisan election as Speaker in 1835, Philip Salmon explores the 1839 and 1841 elections of
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Parliamentary History Journal @parlhistjournal.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
Are you an early career researcher with an interest in parliamentary history? We are inviting submissions of 10,000 words, including references, for our annual essay prize, worth £500. The deadline is 30 Nov. 2026. More details here: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/1750...
onlinelibrary.wiley.com
Parliamentary History
Click on the title to browse this journal
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Victorian Commons @victoriancommons.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
Our new article today from our editor Dr Philip Salmon looks at the Speakership elections of 1839 and 1841, shedding new light on party politics in this period: victoriancommons.wordpress.com/2026/09/10/t...
victoriancommons.wordpress.com
The politics of electing a Speaker: the case of Charles Shaw Lefevre (1794-1888)
Following on from our post about James Abercromby’s highly-charged partisan election as Speaker in 1835, Philip Salmon explores the 1839 and 1841 elections of his successor Charles Shaw Lefev…
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Victorian Commons @victoriancommons.bsky.social · 08/09/2026
A significant but long-forgotten figure in mid-Victorian Radical politics, Charles Gilpin, who died #OnThisDay 1874, was the first Quaker to hold ministerial office. Our research fellow Martin Spychal looks at his political career here: victoriancommons.wordpress.com/2017/09/27/m...
victoriancommons.wordpress.com
MP of the Month: Charles Gilpin (1815-1874)
One of the most illuminating aspects of our work for the Victorian Commons is the discovery of significant, but long-forgotten, parliamentarians. September’s MP of the Month, Charles Gilpin (1815-1…
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Victorian Commons @victoriancommons.bsky.social · 08/09/2026
A brilliant read from our colleague Robin Eagles, whose range of expertise knows no bounds. Bonus points for making a connection between Bagpuss and parliamentary history!
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Robert Saunders @robertsaunders.bsky.social · 06/09/2026
A new statue of British prime minister William Gladstone was unveiled in Stara Zagora, Bulgaria earlier this year. Find out why in this week's @ppfideas.bsky.social: a story of three empires, two great popular movements, the origins of "jingoism" & the last great battle between Gladstone & Disraeli
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History of Parliament @histparl.bsky.social · 07/09/2026
🚨New Substack🚨 For the first time in 1000 years, the Bayeux Tapestry is on display in Britain. To mark the occasion, @jhdavey.bsky.social has explored the tapestry's connections to Britain's parliamentary history...
historyofparliament.substack.com
The Bayeux Tapestry and Parliament
For the first time in almost 1,000 years the Bayeux Tapestry has returned to Britain and is on display at the British Museum.
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Victorian Commons @victoriancommons.bsky.social · 07/09/2026
#OnThisDay 1835 the Commons discussed amendments proposed by the House of Lords to the municipal corporations bill. This measure introduced a new system of town councils in England & Wales, as our editor Philip Salmon explains here: victoriancommons.wordpress.com/2015/10/16/1...
victoriancommons.wordpress.com
180th Anniversary of Town Council Elections
This month marks the anniversary of a completely new system of local elections being implemented throughout England and Wales. One hundred and eighty years ago, almost 180 boroughs in England and W…
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Victorian Commons @victoriancommons.bsky.social · 05/09/2026
Shaftesbury had, as Lord Ashley, been a long-serving Tory MP before he succeeded his father to the peerage in 1851. Active in the cause of social reform, he was particularly associated with reform of the lunacy laws, education and restrictions on child labour in factories and mines.
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Victorian Commons @victoriancommons.bsky.social · 05/09/2026
Reposting this for #WorldBeardDay !
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