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Michele Orrù

@tumbolia.bsky.social
363 followers 122 following 74 posts

A curious child. michele.orru.net

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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 11/06/2026
the super secret project i've been working on the past year is out
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 16/05/2026
Our work on sigma-rs and credentials was accepted to USENIX 2026! Huge thanks to my co-authors, the @torproject.org and @ooni.org communities for the real-world problems, feedback, and inspiration that shaped it. With pq-privacy is solved, the next step is post-quantum soundness. ia.cr/2026/794
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 29/03/2026
Went to Tsinghua, Peking, IETF 125 to talk about cryptography. Striking how technology is embedded in daily life. Chinese students are fantastic.
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 17/10/2025
2025 K-pop edition with video lectures
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 17/10/2025
the new dragon book cover is incredible
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 14/10/2025
Talk in just a few hours! 🗞️ eprint.iacr.org/2024/1552 Exciting to present it in the very same venue where I wrote a big chunk of it while attending @rightscon.org !
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 27/09/2025
Would it be harder to believe Nicholas Bourbaki is a collective pseudonym or that Jean-Pierre Serre is a single person
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 23/09/2025
Got invited to @college-de-france.fr for a seminar about zero-knowledge and online anonymity! 🎉🎉🎉 www.college-de-france.fr/fr/agenda/se...
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 30/08/2025
A key takeaway: for 20 years, we’ve relied on a notion called indifferentiability to use random oracles over arbitrary-length spaces—but it’s not sufficient for knowledge soundness. 🗞️ eprint.iacr.org/2025/536
eprint.iacr.org
A Fiat–Shamir Transformation From Duplex Sponges
We analyze a variant of the Fiat–Shamir transformation based on an ideal permutation. The transformation relies on the popular duplex sponge paradigm, and minimizes the number of calls to the permutat...
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 30/08/2025
Thrilled to announce that my latest paper with Alessandro Chiesa has been accepted to TCC, the IACR conference on the theory of cryptography!
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 24/08/2025
at this conference everyone has 4+ coauthors except me lol
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 24/08/2025
I'll present my latest paper on anonymous credentials and designated-verifier kzg at ACM CCS 2025 in Taipei!
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 17/08/2025
Sorry for the late reply! Finally part of the CFRG!
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Reposted by Michele Orrù
Saber @rt-saber.bsky.social · 09/08/2025
Phrack #72 release reveals TTPs, backdoors and targets of a Chinese/North Korean state actor mimicking Kimsuky A copy of his workstation is available for all researchers to analyze! Article: data.ddosecrets.com/APT%20Down%2... Data dump: ddosecrets.com/article/apt-...
ddosecrets.com
APT Down - The North Korea Files - Distributed Denial of Secrets
Approximately 9 GB of files exfiltrated from a North Korean threat actor's computer. The data is being released alongside Phrack, and South Korean victims were notified prior to publication. Resear...
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Reposted by Michele Orrù
Opal @opalescentopal.bsky.social · 27/07/2025
With Tom Lehrer's passing, I suppose this is a moment to share the story of the prank he played on the National Security Agency, and how it went undiscovered for nearly 60 years.
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 26/07/2025
Yesterday, @cathie.bsky.social gave a great talk at @ietf.org 123 on the importance of standardizing Sigma protocols and our ongoing work toward a standard for zero-knowledge proofs! You can watch the talk here:
youtube.com
IETF 123: Crypto Forum (CFRG) 2025-07-24 15:00
YouTube video by IETF - Internet Engineering Task Force
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 16/07/2025
hahahah i feel attacked
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 16/07/2025
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 15/07/2025
The paper is huge — it’s been a journey to nail down a proof. I think it’s a solid step forward in narrowing down Fiat-Shamir attacks and characterizing the concrete security of ZKPs. It’s also been really helpful in shaping what a standard for Fiat-Shamir should look like.
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 15/07/2025
We updated our paper on Fiat-Shamir! We now take a closer look at the gap between what symmetric cryptography has focused on for over 10 years (indifferentiability) and what is actually needed for the soundness of ZKPs and SNARKs (something stronger!). eprint.iacr.org/2025/536
eprint.iacr.org
A Fiat–Shamir Transformation From Duplex Sponges
We analyze a variant of the Fiat–Shamir transformation based on an ideal permutation. The transformation relies on the popular duplex sponge paradigm, and minimizes the number of calls to the permutat...
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 11/07/2025
Yes! Right. Secret signature or verification key (the latter I think is more common)
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 10/07/2025
If the hash input is secret though you’ll be leaking some side channel information right? And the procedure is only terminating in expected time
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 02/07/2025
ACM CCS ? and I do remember them even welcoming economical studies on malware — www.youtube.com/watch?v=5uAK...
youtube.com
ACM CCS 2017 - Economic Factors of Vulnerability Trade and Exploitation - Luca Allodi
YouTube video by Association of Computing Machinery 2017
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Reposted by Michele Orrù
ePrint Updates @eprint.ing.bot · 12/06/2025
On the Concrete Security of BBS/BBS+ Signatures (Rutchathon Chairattana-Apirom, Stefano Tessaro) ia.cr/2025/1093
Abstract. BBS/BBS+ signatures are the most promising solution to instantiate practical and lightweight anonymous credentials. They underlie standardization efforts by the W3C and the IRTF. Due to their potential for large scale deployment, it is paramount to understand their concrete security, but a number of questions have been left open by prior works. To this end, the security proofs by Au et al. (SCN ’06), Camenisch et al. (TRUST ’16), and Tessaro and Zhu (EUROCRYPT ’23) show reductions from q-SDH in groups of prime order p, where q is the number of issued signatures.

However, these prior works left the possibility open that BBS/BBS+ is “even more secure” than what can be guaranteed by such proofs. Indeed, while the q-SDH assumption is subject to an attack that uses $O(\sqrt{p/q})$ group exponentiations (Cheon, EUROCRYPT ’06) for several choices of q, no attack with a similar complexity appears to affect either of BBS+ and “deterministic” BBS, for which the best known attacks amount to recovering the secret key by breaking the discrete logarithm problem. The assumption that this attack is best possible also seemingly justifies the choice of parameters in practice.

Our result shows that this expectation is not true. We show new attacks against BBS+ and deterministic BBS which, after seeing q signatures, allow us to recover the secret key with the same complexity as solving the Θ(q)-Discrete Logarithm problem, which in turn is proportional to $O(\sqrt{p/q})$ for many choices of q. Further, we also extend the attack to a reduction showing that the security of BBS+ and deterministic BBS implies the Θ(q)-SDH assumption.
Image showing part 2 of abstract.
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 25/05/2025
lmao
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Reposted by Michele Orrù
Christian Knabenhans @cknabs.bsky.social · 20/05/2025
I'm happy to finally open-source lattirust, a library for lattice-based zero-knowledge/succinct arguments! Lattirust is somewhat like arkworks, but for lattices; and like lattigo, but for arguments. ➔ github.com/lattirust
github.com
lattirust
Lattice zero-knowledge/succinct arguments, and more - lattirust
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 17/05/2025
that's not always the case right? If I am making an OR proof, I generate the commitment and the response of the simulated branch before getting the challenge of the verifier
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 17/05/2025
In any case Nico was in the original discussions for this project and knows the door is open :)
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 17/05/2025
Im not sure what thus means, are you saying that if a prover message is generated at the round i, it should be sent in the round i?
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 16/05/2025
The narg proof string (the « transcript ») is serialized from the prover messages, I think that’s what you are asking?
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 10/05/2025
so there's two nexus that do AI now, one is the world library and the other the world computer. here's the old one github.com/nexus-stc/stc
github.com
GitHub - nexus-stc/stc: Distributed free search engine and AI tools that grant access to knowledge
Distributed free search engine and AI tools that grant access to knowledge - nexus-stc/stc
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 03/05/2025
are you excited about adult content restrictions?
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 11/04/2025
Our paper "Beyond the Circuit" was accepted at IACR's Communications in Cryptology! It contains a few simple protocols for simplifying foreign arithmetic in zero-knowledge proofs. Formally we introduce "Σ-reductions", a mix of "Σ-protocols" and "reductions of knowledge". 🗞️ cic.iacr.org/p/2/1/23/pdf
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 02/04/2025
For the record, this applies to me personally
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 31/03/2025
I have one of those,but to what end exactly is it useful? To nourish our egos, or so that our performance metrics are more accurate?
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Reposted by Michele Orrù
OONI @ooni.org · 24/03/2025
How to protect the OONI dataset from attacks, while preserving the privacy of OONI Probe users? In our latest blog post, we outline some of the key requirements for OONI's anonymous credential system: ooni.org/post/2025-re... #AnonymousCredentials #ooniprobe #ooni
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 17/03/2025
The blog post has been translated in mandarin! ooni-research.ocf.tw/docs/zh-tw/b...
ooni-research.ocf.tw
去識別化的觀測資料安全 - OONI-Research 網路干預開放觀察計畫
OONI 預計實作匿名憑證減緩假觀測資料影響觀測資料庫的可信度
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 16/03/2025
In the meantime, zkproof7's program, a "standards conference"
the program of zkproof7, supposedly a standardization conference a bad for low vision people (apologies)
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 16/03/2025
Tomorrow I will venture outside research comfort zone to talk at the IETF about standardizing Fiat-Shamir and Σ-protocols. You can check out my slides here datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/122/...
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 13/03/2025
Went to a meeting where they told me the Force cannot be double-spent and it made a lot of sense
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 07/03/2025
knowledge and feelings
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 25/02/2025
Yes but I like more the example where you top up your account using your identity and then can spend your credit without being linked to your identity
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 25/02/2025
you're welcome, academics \newcommand{\promptinject}[1]{{\tiny\color{white} #1}}
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 25/02/2025
This work is part of the Slow Crypto movement, which advocates for a deliberate deceleration in theoretical cryptography, prioritizing carefully matured primitives, thorough analysis, and collaborative verification over rushed academic publishing and optimization races
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 25/02/2025
These systems are quite frequent and I personally find it's easier to deploy cryptography there (because it's a self-contained system).
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 25/02/2025
The paper tries to revisit anonymous credentials in the setting where the issuer and the verifier are the same person. We give some new notions of security, and change two historical schemes to make them (1) more efficient, and (2) perfectly private.
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 25/02/2025
I have updated my work on keyed-verification anonymous credentials, which is now 80 pages long and single authored. May it rest in peace 🪦 eprint.iacr.org/2024/1552.pdf
eprint.iacr.org
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 24/02/2025
It’s telling me something
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 21/02/2025
did a small blog post introducing anonymous credentials on OONI, a tool that measures censorship across the globe 💅
ooni.org
Probe Security Without Identification
An overview of the current literature on anonymous credentials and how we will be designing and implementing an anonymous credential system for use in OONI Probe.
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Michele Orrù @tumbolia.bsky.social · 18/02/2025
credential designers and identity-fluid users
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