fedi.tips
What is Mastodon? What is the Fediverse?
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img alt="" class="wp-image-2463" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" height="482" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" src="https://fedi.tips/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/FediverseDiagram1b-1024x482.png" srcset="https://fedi.tips/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/FediverseDiagram1b-1024x482.png 1024w, https://fedi.tips/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/FediverseDiagram1b-300x141.png 300w, https://fedi.tips/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/FediverseDiagram1b-768x362.png 768w, https://fedi.tips/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/FediverseDiagram1b-1536x723.png 1536w, https://fedi.tips/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/FediverseDiagram1b-500x235.png 500w, https://fedi.tips/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/FediverseDiagram1b.png 1758w" width="1024"/><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Simplified diagram of the Fediverse, showing many kinds of social media servers connected together</figcaption></figure>
<p>If you call someone on an ordinary phone, your phone provider will connect to the phone provider of the person you’re calling. You don’t need to be on the same provider to call someone. This works worldwide and seamlessly, because all the hundreds of phone providers in the world talk to each other. From the user’s point of view, it’s as if all phones in the world are on the same network.</p>
<p>The Fediverse (or “Fedi”) is basically the same idea, but for social media. The Fediverse is a collection of thousands of independent social media servers that talk to each other seamlessly. This means that the millions of users on these servers can interact with each other as if they were on a single social network.</p>
<p>The most popular type of Fedi server is called Mastodon (or “Masto”) and works a bit like a calmer, more friendly version of Twitter. <a href="https://fedi.video/w/cbQE3NRw76FayQCSdb14TU" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">Click here for a cute animated video about Mastodon ⧉</a> that explains the basic principles of a federated social network, or <a href="https://tilvids.com/w/f747058d-3991-4046-a1c9-29c184daa0ff" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">click here for an even simpler explanation video ⧉</a>. You might also want to watch this <a href="https://framatube.org/w/9dRFC6Ya11NCVeYKn8ZhiD" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">short video about the Fediverse ⧉</a> that emphasises the importance of common technical standards.</p>
<p>There are <a data-id="923" data-type="post" href="https://fedi.tips/what-other-kinds-of-servers-are-on-the-fediverse/">many kinds of Fediverse servers</a>, often with a specific purpose such as photo sharing, video sharing, livestreaming, book clubs etc. Although the various types of servers work very differently, they talk to each other with a common technical standard called ActivityPub. The common standard means people on totally different kinds of servers can follow and interact with each other seamlessly.</p>
<p>In fact, the process of interacting with other servers is so seamless, most people don’t even notice that they are communicating with other servers! </p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Could you give some examples of this in action? How do different kinds of servers interact?</h2>
<p>Let’s suppose someone has an account on a Mastodon server, which means they have a Twitter-style timeline and features. They can create short posts, follow other people, reply to posts, share posts, like posts etc. That person can follow and interact with accounts from other Mastodon servers, but they can also follow accounts from completely different kinds of Fediverse servers too.</p>
<p>For example, if they follow a video account from <a data-id="1382" data-type="post" href="https://fedi.tips/peertube-video-hosting-on-the-fediverse/">PeerTube</a>, videos from the PeerTube account will appear in their Mastodon timeline just like Mastodon posts do. If they reply to one of these video posts in their timeline on Mastodon, that reply will also appear as a comment below that video on PeerTube.</p>
<p>There are <a data-id="923" data-type="post" href="https://fedi.tips/what-other-kinds-of-servers-are-on-the-fediverse/">many other kinds of server</a> on the Fediverse, such as <a data-id="1385" data-type="post" href="https://fedi.tips/pixelfed-photo-sharing-on-the-fediverse/">Pixelfed</a> for photos, <a data-id="1360" data-type="post" href="https://fedi.tips/bookwyrm-a-social-network-for-people-who-enjoy-reading/">BookWyrm</a> for reviewing books, <a data-id="1391" data-type="post" href="https://fedi.tips/wordpress-turning-your-blog-into-a-fediverse-server/">WordPress</a> for writing blogs etc. All of them can be followed and interacted with from Mastodon accounts.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">I thought the Fediverse and Mastodon were the same thing? Where does the word “Fediverse” come from?</h2>
<p>Mastodon is currently the most popular kind of Fediverse server, but it’s just one kind. There are many other kinds, communicating through a common standard to form a single network. The collective term for this network of compatible servers is “The Fediverse”, which is short for “Federated Universe”. There’s a <a href="https://framatube.org/w/9dRFC6Ya11NCVeYKn8ZhiD" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">short video about the Fediverse ⧉</a> which sums up its nature.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Who owns Mastodon? Who owns the Fediverse?</h2>
<p>No single individual or organisation owns Mastodon or the Fediverse. Ownership is spread across <a data-id="898" data-type="post" href="https://fedi.tips/who-owns-the-fediverse-is-the-fediverse-owned-by-a-corporation-or-venture-capital-firm-can-it-be-bought-out-by-google-facebook-elon-musk/">thousands of independent server owners</a>.</p>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Why is the Fediverse like this? Why is it spread out on so many servers?</h2>
<p>There are <a data-id="910" data-type="post" href="https://fedi.tips/why-is-the-fediverse-on-so-many-separate-servers/">lots of important reasons for the Fediverse being spread out like this</a>.</p>
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