Sign in

Tom Gardner

@tomgardner18.bsky.social
4.5K followers 1K following 99 posts

Africa correspondent @TheEconomist Author, "The Abiy Project: God, Power and War in the New Ethiopia” Retweet ≠ endorsement / views my own Still on X (for now) @tomgardner18

PostsRepliesMedia
Tom Gardner @tomgardner18.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Everyone saw it coming because the last war never really ended: www.economist.com/middle-east-...
economist.com
Analysing Africa newsletter: The war everyone saw coming
Ethiopia’s latest civil war did not begin in a vacuum, writes Tom Gardner, our Africa correspondent
012
Reposted by Tom Gardner
Daniel Knowles @dlknowles.bsky.social · 26/09/2026
Some unintended consequences I suspect the rise of AI agents will create: 1. Restaurants that only take reservations by hand written letter, or more likely, don't take them at all. 2. Gigs where you can only buy tickets in person. 3. Businesses that operate without websites.
66940159
Tom Gardner @tomgardner18.bsky.social · 25/08/2026
My article this week looks at a crop of industrialists that attract much less attention than Dangote, but whose businesses are the linchpin of most African economies today -- and on the rise: www.economist.com/middle-east-...
economist.com
The quiet tycoons powering Africa’s rise
Secretive family conglomerates are the lifeblood of African capitalism
000
Tom Gardner @tomgardner18.bsky.social · 14/08/2026
My piece this week is about an overlooked - and still fragile - positive development in the Horn: www.economist.com/middle-east-...
economist.com
Mogadishu no longer deserves its deadly reputation
Why security in the Somali capital is improving
021
Tom Gardner @tomgardner18.bsky.social · 07/08/2026
My report from Sudan is this week's cover story. Much of it is about Khartoum, the once bustling metropolis of 6-9m people and the most substantial industrial base in the Sahel. Today it is a ruin www.economist.com/interactive/...
economist.com
A battle for supremacy has laid Sudan and its capital to waste
The country's future depends on events beyond its borders, as well as within them
070
Reposted by Tom Gardner
The Economist @economist.com · 19/07/2026
It’s difficult to preserve heritage in Africa, where conservation funds are scarce and development threatens to bulldoze what remains. At root, though, lies a more fundamental difficulty. Curious as to what it is? Register to continue reading (it’s free)
bit.ly
How to preserve Africa’s architectural gems
Development and restoration must go hand in hand
072
Tom Gardner @tomgardner18.bsky.social · 28/06/2026
It was a pleasure to join @economist.com's China podcast, "Drum Tower", last month to discuss China-Africa relations, industrialisation and the fantastic documentary, "Made in Ethiopia". See also my recent reporting Chinese investment in African manufacturing: www.economist.com/middle-east-...
031
Tom Gardner @tomgardner18.bsky.social · 28/05/2026
Great essay and reporting on the Horn of Africa's gold rush by @clairelwilmot.bsky.social 👇 www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v4...
lrb.co.uk
Claire Wilmot · Gold Rush
Across Tigray, the remains of razed towns are marked with mounds of earth piled over the dead – impressions of war...
041
Tom Gardner @tomgardner18.bsky.social · 25/05/2026
"The prime minister says he is uniting Ethiopians. In practice, that has meant centralising power." Our election primer for next week: www.economist.com/middle-east-...
economist.com
Abiy Ahmed dreams of remaking Ethiopia in his image
The prime minister’s re-election is certain. Ethiopia’s future is less so
013
Tom Gardner @tomgardner18.bsky.social · 08/05/2026
For this week's @economist.com I visited Ivory Coast to attend Flintlock - a counter-terrorism training bootcamp that America runs for African special forces. It was very impressive - but encapsulates some of the flaws in the West's approach to counter-terrorism: www.economist.com/middle-east-...
economist.com
Mali shows the growing strength of jihadism in the Sahel
There is little to stop militants from expanding their influence
020
Tom Gardner @tomgardner18.bsky.social · 01/05/2026
Starting to day China is eliminating tariffs on almost all African imports. In reality this will do little to redress Africa's yawning trade deficit with China. Much more significant is the recent spurt of investment into new factories on the continent: www.economist.com/middle-east-...
economist.com
Could China help make Africa a factory for the world?
A spurt of Chinese investment suggests the chances are improving
040
Tom Gardner @tomgardner18.bsky.social · 22/04/2026
"The battle [for Kurmuk, in Ethiopia] illustrates the group’s transformation from an unusually well-armed and well-connected paramilitary unit into a transnational business-cum-military empire." My latest, on "RSF, Inc." With help from @thesentryorg.bsky.social 👇 www.economist.com/middle-east-...
economist.com
How a Sudanese militia built a military and economic empire
Three years into Sudan’s civil war, the Rapid Support Forces has grown into a regional power
051
Tom Gardner @tomgardner18.bsky.social · 03/04/2026
In @economist.com this week I explore the explosive growth of African Catholicism - a shift so seismic for the faith that it has been compared to the upheaval of the Protestant Reformation - and what it means for the future of the world's biggest church: www.economist.com/internationa...
economist.com
How Africa is changing Catholicism
The world’s biggest church is becoming less Eurocentric but more unruly
262
Tom Gardner @tomgardner18.bsky.social · 22/03/2026
This week I sat down with Rostam Azizi, one of east Africa's richest men and the new owner of the Nation Media Group. He gave me his account of what he has in store for the region's spikiest media house 👇 www.economist.com/middle-east-...
economist.com
A shake-up at Africa’s spikiest media group
Rostam Aziz, a Tanzanian industrialist, has bought a controlling stake in Kenya's Nation Media Group, one of Africa's largest media empires facing financial losses.
020
Tom Gardner @tomgardner18.bsky.social · 12/03/2026
“The story of Kenyan sugar is the story of Kenyan politics—of how elites make money." Attempts at reforming the sector by the government of President Ruto are thus a crucial test case for the economy as a whole. My latest - on competition in Kenya 👇 www.economist.com/middle-east-...
economist.com
Kenya’s ailing sugar sector is a test case for reform
Kenya's sugar industry exemplifies how political elites extract rents through state controls, as President William Ruto's reforms test broader economic liberalisation.
021
Tom Gardner @tomgardner18.bsky.social · 06/03/2026
"All the soldiers seen dancing in the video were soon killed in battle. Apart from the commander, all were African." My latest, on the Africans fighting in Ukraine 👇 www.economist.com/middle-east-...
economist.com
Thousands of Africans are fighting for Russia in Ukraine
Russia recruits thousands of African fighters for its war in Ukraine, often through deceptive agencies promising civilian jobs but forcing military contracts instead.
021
Tom Gardner @tomgardner18.bsky.social · 27/02/2026
"Cash reserves at the airport in Juba, the capital, are dwindling. Fuel is scarce. Licensed air-traffic controllers have left. The alarming state of South Sudan’s only international airport is a symbol of the country’s wider malaise." My report from South Sudan 👇 www.economist.com/middle-east-...
economist.com
South Sudan’s decrepit regime is unravelling
It is taking the country down with it
043
Reposted by Tom Gardner
Claire Wilmot @clairelwilmot.bsky.social · 18/02/2026
In July 2018, shortly after #Abiy became PM, #Epstein texts #Bannon: "Note, I spoke with the president of #Ethiopia and #Eritrea , they have agreed not to do any more work with the Chinese. ! as they now understand the trick. In fact there is a possiblitiy of the two countries becoming one". 🫠
112
Tom Gardner @tomgardner18.bsky.social · 15/02/2026
I this week's issue of @economist.com I wrote about how local politics threatens to undo Nigeria's multimillion dollar Museum of West African Art in Benin City 👇 www.economist.com/middle-east-...
economist.com
How Africa’s hottest new museum unravelled
A dispute over returning Benin bronzes to Nigeria is only part of the story
050
Reposted by Tom Gardner
Claire Wilmot @clairelwilmot.bsky.social · 11/02/2026
New from me, feat. Prince of Darkness and his “best pal”
051
Tom Gardner @tomgardner18.bsky.social · 05/02/2026
Tigray’s interim president described the fighting as “something resembling an all-out war”. That outcome appears to have been averted, for now. Yet the risk of further violence remains uncomfortably high. Our piece on the latest war-scare in Ethiopia👇 www.economist.com/middle-east-...
economist.com
Ethiopia inches ever closer to war
The latest flare-up in Tigray shows the risk of a regional conflagration
033
Reposted by Tom Gardner
Senator Bernie Sanders @sanders.senate.gov · 05/02/2026
If Jeff Bezos could afford to spend $75 million on the Melania movie & $500 million for a yacht to sail off to his $55 million wedding to give his wife a $5 million ring, please don't tell me he needed to fire one-third of the Washington Post staff. Democracy dies in oligarchy.
11585203714523
Tom Gardner @tomgardner18.bsky.social · 02/02/2026
My piece from last week's issue of @economist.com is about how one of the most widespread assumptions about trade in Africa - that African countries barely trade with each other - is, in some important ways, wrong: www.economist.com/middle-east-...
economist.com
African trade has been vastly underestimated
The continent’s food markets are more dynamic than commonly thought
072
Reposted by Tom Gardner
BeijingPalmer @beijingpalmer.bsky.social · 19/01/2026
The regime’s paramilitary forces are conducting a campaign of ethnic cleansing.
221840468
Tom Gardner @tomgardner18.bsky.social · 19/01/2026
My piece in @economist.com last week on Nigeria's emerging domestic energy champions, with reporting from Lagos 👇
050
Reposted by Tom Gardner
Claire Wilmot @clairelwilmot.bsky.social · 17/01/2026
Great to see our investigation in the Guardian! Portland declined to comment on our findings. They told the Guardian they didn't have a relationship with the subcontractor we linked them to, claimed to follow guidelines for all "social media platforms". (Wikipedia is not a social media platform)
3127
Reposted by Tom Gardner
Claire Wilmot @clairelwilmot.bsky.social · 15/01/2026
Happy 25th to @wikipedia.org, one of the great wonders of the digital world! While #Wikipedia's volunteers are good at disrupting influence ops, PR firms still try to manipulate pages for the rich & powerful. My latest, for @tbij.bsky.social 🧵 www.thebureauinvestigates.com/stories/2026...
thebureauinvestigates.com
London PR firm rewrites Wikipedia for governments and billionaires
Founded by Keir Starmer’s comms chief, Portland helps rich clients ‘protect their reputation’ – with a shady, off-the-books service
155
Reposted by Tom Gardner
James Ball @jamesrball.com · 03/01/2026
Marco Rubio is reportedly saying Maduro will stand trial in US courts. Which means it’s now the US administration’s position that US courts can hold foreign presidents, but not the US president, accountable for crimes.
15375929820100
Tom Gardner @tomgardner18.bsky.social · 18/12/2025
Today the city appears eerily silent. Seen from the sky, once bustling markets are empty and overgrown with vegetation. The streets are devoid of traffic, except for vehicles known to be used by the RSF. Water points, too, appear deserted: www.economist.com/interactive/...
economist.com
Seen from above, el-Fasher is a ghost town
Satellite imagery reveals how North Darfur’s capital has been abandoned after its fall
042
Reposted by Tom Gardner
Matthew Downhour @matthewdownhour.bsky.social · 13/12/2025
So, El Fasher looks like one of the worst single event atrocities to happen this century so far, but the evidence has come in such a trickle it seems to only now be getting verified
irishtimes.com
At least 60,000 murdered in Sudanese city, which resembles ‘a slaughterhouse’
Satellite evidence shows extent of paramilitary massacre in El Fasher
3920721155
Tom Gardner @tomgardner18.bsky.social · 12/12/2025
“They packed our children like cows into the bush,” says Chukwuelota Mmadubueze, whose son was 1 of 300 abducted from his school in north-west Nigeria last month. My latest, on Nigeria's kidnapping epidemic (filling in for @oreogunb.bsky.social while she's away) 👇 www.economist.com/middle-east-...
economist.com
Nigeria’s kidnapping crisis
Donald Trump’s ire has drawn attention to appalling security failures
010
Tom Gardner @tomgardner18.bsky.social · 02/12/2025
My piece in this week's issue looks at the rapid rise of Mormonism in Africa, where the small but influential American sect is building temples and impacting politics from Sierra Leone to Ghana to Kenya 👇 www.economist.com/middle-east-...
economist.com
Mormonism’s surprising boom in Africa
The American sect has come a long way from being “the white people’s church”
020
Tom Gardner @tomgardner18.bsky.social · 01/12/2025
I guest wrote this week's War Room, our defence newsetter, on the lessons for the Horn of Africa from Europe, 1914 👇 view.e.economist.com?qs=df4e468c9...
041
Tom Gardner @tomgardner18.bsky.social · 27/11/2025
"A putsch favouring the government would be unusual. But unusual things happen in Guinea-Bissau." My latest 👇 www.economist.com/middle-east-...
economist.com
Armed men take power in Guinea-Bissau, again
But not everyone is convinced the latest putsch is a real one
062
Reposted by Tom Gardner
The Economist @economist.com · 22/11/2025
From Ukraine to Haiti to Congo, Erik Prince’s mercenary services are everywhere, and his worldview is more influential among America’s powerholders
econ.st
Erik Prince, America’s most notorious mercenary, spies opportunity in chaos
The return of the Blackwater founder is a sign of the times
12110
Tom Gardner @tomgardner18.bsky.social · 21/11/2025
"Contrary to some recent news headlines,JNIM, the Sahel’s pre-eminent jihadist group, is not about to follow in the footsteps of jihadists in Afghanistan and Syria and seize power in the capital." My latest www.economist.com/middle-east-...
economist.com
A fuel blockade shows the frightening power of Mali’s jihadists
But fears of a terrorist takeover are overblown
030
Reposted by Tom Gardner
Henry Mance @henrymance.ft.com · 19/11/2025
I am moving to Dubai because England is so dangerous. www.ft.com/content/9bf6...
22516152
Reposted by Tom Gardner
The Economist @economist.com · 16/11/2025
Three years ago one of the deadliest conflicts of the 21st century ended when Ethiopia’s government struck a peace deal with the Tigray People’s Liberation Front. Now it is unravelling
econ.st
How to avoid Africa’s next war
Pressure from America and its allies can prevent a return to fighting
167
Tom Gardner @tomgardner18.bsky.social · 13/11/2025
"But a covert proxy war between Ethiopia, Eritrea and their allies has, in effect, already begun. It needs worryingly little to explode into the open." www.economist.com/middle-east-...
economist.com
Ethiopia is perilously close to another war
Conflict in Tigray could balloon into a regional conflagration
0114
Tom Gardner @tomgardner18.bsky.social · 13/11/2025
One feature is the role of outside powers, including some Gulf states, which exert influence over their proxies. The best chance for de-escalation lies with America and these outside powers, who must push their allies to stop fighting and start talking again. www.economist.com/leaders/2025...
economist.com
How to avoid Africa’s next war
Pressure from America and its allies can prevent a return to fighting
040
Tom Gardner @tomgardner18.bsky.social · 13/11/2025
A groundbreaking, eye-opening, and much needed investigation into Tigray's postwar goldrush: one of the most overlooked causes of the region's calamitous law and order breakdown—and its slide back to war. www.theglobeandmail.com/world/articl...
theglobeandmail.com
When Tigray became a ‘wild west’ of illegal gold mining, Canadian firms staked a claim
A postwar gold rush in Ethiopia razed the landscape and sowed seeds for conflict. The Globe looks into Canadian-licensed sites at the heart of it, and their ties to Beijing
074
Tom Gardner @tomgardner18.bsky.social · 07/11/2025
a must-read on this topic
032
Reposted by Tom Gardner
Jason Mosley @jasonmosley.bsky.social · 07/11/2025
The ‘Wolqayt question’ from c. 2015 to the Tigray war: agrarian claims in Amhara nationalism Latest articles in JEAS: www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
tandfonline.com
The ‘Wolqayt question’ from c. 2015 to the Tigray war: agrarian claims in Amhara nationalism
The emergence of Amhara nationalism as a central political trend in Ethiopia can be dated to 2016. It soon gained considerable audience within the Amhara region and beyond. This article analyses a ...
032
Tom Gardner @tomgardner18.bsky.social · 06/11/2025
The RSF has accepted the US proposal for a "humanitarian truce" since this went to press, but the fundamentals remain unchanged - both sides are reluctant to move seriously to talks, and outside pressure on them -- and their foreign backers -- remains insufficient. www.economist.com/middle-east-...
economist.com
Will anything—or anyone—stop the slaughter in Sudan?
As a killing spree unfolds in Darfur, an end to the civil war looks remote
030
Reposted by Tom Gardner
The Economist @economist.com · 06/11/2025
“At the heart of the conversation about deforestation is a very simple problem,” writes Jack Hurd in a guest essay. “Trees have always been economically more valuable felled than standing”
econ.st
If only the market value of an intact forest were more obvious, writes Jack Hurd
A COP in a rainforest could be the biome’s best hope
2195
Tom Gardner @tomgardner18.bsky.social · 01/11/2025
Last month, in Cape Town, I interviewed Erik Prince, founder of Blackwater and America's most controversial mercenary, for The Weekend Intelligence, our weekend longform podcast. Prince's return to the limelight is a bet on the direction the world is heading. www.economist.com/podcasts/202...
economist.com
The return of Erik Prince
The comeback of America’s most infamous mercenary
032
Tom Gardner @tomgardner18.bsky.social · 23/10/2025
Trump and Abiy Ahmed would get along swimmingly
130
Tom Gardner @tomgardner18.bsky.social · 23/10/2025
And in this piece I look at two elections coming up in the next week: Tanzania and Ivory Coast. They are the emerging stars of their respective regions, but share a vulnerability: a drive to eliminate political competition, which may prove self-defeating. www.economist.com/middle-east-...
economist.com
Two flawed elections show the dangers of one-party rule
Rulers in Tanzania and Ivory Coast may be overestimating their countries’ stability
011