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Tokyo Review

@tokyoreview.net
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A publishing platform for academics, journalists and researchers writing in-depth, evidence-based work on issues related to Japan and its place in the world.

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Tokyo Review @tokyoreview.net · 08/06/2026
Even as Japan finally has its first female prime minister, few women have been able to leverage their educational achievements to attain leadership roles. @peterchai1013.bsky.social argues Women's Universities still have a role to play in tackling this.
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Women’s universities and Japan’s gender paradox
Japan’s recent political milestone—the election and re-election of Takaichi Sanae as Prime Minister—has drawn fresh attention to gender inequality in Japanese society. Yet one dimension of this inequa...
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Tokyo Review @tokyoreview.net · 04/06/2026
Tightened requirements for Business Manager visas spell trouble for migrant-run restaurants across Japan. "Fraudulent applications, paper companies, and exploitative arrangements should be addressed. But a blanket 30-million-yen capital requirement is a blunt instrument", writes Rina Komiya.
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How Japan’s 30-Million-Yen Visa Wall Threatens Beloved Restaurants
Newly introduced visa restrictions in Japan pose a major threat to beloved, migrant-run restaurants.
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Tokyo Review @tokyoreview.net · 26/05/2026
The Hormuz crisis highlights a concerning contradiction for Japan, writes Helen Cecile Nowatka. "Many of the supply chains underpinning Japan’s decarbonization strategy remain tied to the same vulnerable energy networks and maritime chokepoints the transition is meant to reduce dependence on."
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Japan’s green steel transition faces a paradox
The recent escalation of tensions around Iran and renewed instability in the Strait of Hormuz have exposed Japan’s energy import vulnerabilities with particular clarity. Around 90 to 95 percent of Jap...
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Tokyo Review @tokyoreview.net · 24/03/2026
Over eight decades after philosopher Tosaka Jun died in prison, his writings remain helpful. Drawing upon Tosaka's work, Yunchen Tian cautions that the discourse of Japan's "foreigner problem" should be understood as more than perceived grievances against foreign residents and tourists.
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The Dangerous Myth of the “Foreigner Issue”
Forgotten philosopher and political prisoner Tosaka Jun (1900-1945) can help us understand the discourse of Japan's
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Tokyo Review @tokyoreview.net · 05/03/2026
In Japan's ongoing far-right turn, it's ideas and not Diet seats that pose the greatest threat to the nation's democracy.
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Japan’s far-right turn is real, but not in the way you think
The Liberal Democratic Party’s absolute majority in the House of Representatives under the leadership of PM Takaichi Sanae, and the 15 seats won by the anti-immigration party Sanseitō, mark another st...
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Tokyo Review @tokyoreview.net · 11/02/2026
Japan’s defense strategy assumes stable energy access—but what if that assumption fails? Helen Cecile argues that upcoming NSS revisions under PM Takaichi must integrate energy security to ensure Japan’s defense plans are operational, not aspirational.
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The Energy Blind Spot in Japan’s National Security Strategy
Following her decisive Lower House victory, Prime Minister Takaichi Sanae signaled plans to devote greater resources to strengthening Japan’s defense posture. Given the Liberal Democratic Party’s newf...
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Tokyo Review @tokyoreview.net · 10/02/2026
Omission of special-needs graduates from official Japanese government data about the country's "18-year-old population" does not appear to reflect deliberate exclusion, but it nevertheless carries negative symbolic and practical consequences.
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The invisible 18-year-olds: Special-needs graduates in Japan
A December 2025 report by the Mainichi Shimbun revealed that Japan’s Ministry of Education had not included graduates of special-needs schools in its official count of the “18-year-old population,” a ...
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Tokyo Review @tokyoreview.net · 07/02/2026
The idea of a unified opposition may have run its course. If so, what remains to be seen is whether or not the predicted defeat of the CRA will be a moment of creative destruction. www.tokyoreview.net/2026/02/is-t...
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Is this the end of a unified opposition?
The biggest surprise in an already difficult-to-predict election has been the merger of the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan (CDP) and the ruling party’s former coalition partner Komeito into ...
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Tokyo Review @tokyoreview.net · 04/02/2026
Peter Chai and Charles Crabtree write about how Japan can face the unfolding child safety crisis as the sources of harm diversify and spill out of the classrooms
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Japan faces child safety crisis amid rising school bullying and child abuse
Japan is confronting mounting concerns over child safety, as data from education and police authorities point to record levels of school refusal, a rise in serious bullying cases, continued disciplina...
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Tokyo Review @tokyoreview.net · 23/01/2026
We have started our Election 2026 coverage, beginning with a piece by editor Nishimura Rintaro about the challenges PM Takaichi faces this year
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Takaichi faces major stress test in 2026
The new year has kicked off with Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi calling a general election to “ask the sovereign people to decide” whether to support her and the new Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)-Japa...
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Tokyo Review @tokyoreview.net · 14/01/2026
Japan does not have a "foreigner problem" in any sense of the word, but the topic has dominated recent political discussions. Stefan Aichholzer carefully deconstructs the myth to reveal that there is not much of substance behind the rhetoric.
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Rhetoric over reality: The myth of rising foreign crime
Recent public debate in Japan has grown markedly more heated around foreign crime, driven in part by political rhetoric, rising arrests of non-Japanese individuals, and proposals by governing party fa...
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Tokyo Review @tokyoreview.net · 08/01/2026
What happens when a bold U.S.-Japan policy proposal meets 30 years of history? In a new essay, Amb. Kurt Tong, Managing Partner at The Asia Group, revisits his 1995 call to “revolutionize” America’s Japan policy—and how the relationship evolved since.
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A 1995 Vision for U.S.–Japan Relations, Revisited
Tokyo Review invited me to take a critical look at an essay I published in Foreign Policy thirty years ago, when I was a junior diplomat at the U.S. Embassy in Tokyo. In that piece, ambitiously titled...
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Tokyo Review @tokyoreview.net · 30/12/2025
In Japan, entering a PhD program can be a big gamble. Ryo Konishi and Stefan Aichholzer explain how the current state of graduate education and research funding is leading to steady declines in Japan's research workforce.
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The price of a PhD in Japan: Prestige without security
As Japan faces demographic decline and a shrinking research workforce, securing the next generation of researchers has become a matter of national urgency. Financially stable doctoral programs are ess...
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Tokyo Review @tokyoreview.net · 23/12/2025
Kentucky’s first female governor helped secure one of the most enduring pillars of the U.S.–Japan relationship—far from Washington. In a moving new essay, Duncan J. Barron reflects on Martha Layne Collins and the quiet power of subnational diplomacy.
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Remembering Martha Layne Collins: A Force for U.S.–Japan Subnational Diplomacy
“Without a doubt.” When I asked my father whether Toyota had changed our hometown, he was unequivocal. A day-one employee at what became Toyota’s largest global manufacturing hub, he spent more than 2...
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Tokyo Review @tokyoreview.net · 15/12/2025
"Japan’s low levels of street protest have not produced disengagement; participation has migrated online", Rina Komiya writes, as she explains how digital outrage increasingly manages to derail local inclusion policies in Japan.
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How online outrage undermines local inclusion efforts in Japan
A specter is haunting local governance in Japan—the specter of the attention economy. Municipal officials, whose daily work usually revolves around routine community services, now find themselves conf...
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Tokyo Review @tokyoreview.net · 08/12/2025
Heidi Lee returns with a review of Left-Handed Girl, a Sean Baker-produced Taiwanese film directed by Shih-Ching Tsou that offers "a penetrative character study of girlhood in Chinese cultures."
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“Left-Handed Girl” review
The adult world glimpsed through—or better yet, juxtaposed with—children’s eyes is brutally honest. What is it about grandparent-grandchild relationships? They might be affectionate together but barel...
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Tokyo Review @tokyoreview.net · 05/12/2025
"For many farmers, long hours and tough work have been a steady reality. Now, what lies ahead remains uncertain, even with growing help from migrant laborers." Matthew Myles writes about his experience working on a dairy farm in Hokkaido.
tokyoreview.net
Migrant labor in an aging agricultural sector
Just last year, the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF) published a report that indicated a decrease in “core agricultural workers,” falling by over half to a new low of 1.1 million...
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Tokyo Review @tokyoreview.net · 19/11/2025
Japan’s labor market and social welfare challenges demand foreign labor, yet the current political framing from Takaichi's new government treats foreigners as a social problem, writes Stefan Aichholzer in his analysis:
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Foreigner fatigue and Japan’s new populism
Japan’s new government under Prime Minister Takaichi Sanae of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), and its partnership with the populist Japan Innovation Party (Nippon Ishin no Kai), raises significant...
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Tokyo Review @tokyoreview.net · 18/11/2025
This new film review by Heidi Lee of the upcoming film "Bring Him Down to a Portable Size" asks timely questions about the moral failings of masculinity
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“Bring Him Down to a Portable Size” review
The question of ego might be best answered in the portrayal of one’s (imaginary) nemesis. During their stage greeting at the 38th Tokyo International Film Festival, director Nakano Ryōta lauded actor ...
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Tokyo Review @tokyoreview.net · 17/11/2025
Taiwan is back at the center of Sino-Japanese tensions. PM Takaichi’s remarks on a “survival-threatening” Taiwan scenario sparked fury in Beijing—but the audience that matters most is in Taipei.
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Taipei is watching Takaichi’s standoff with Beijing
Taiwan is back at the center of Sino-Japanese relations after Prime Minister Takaichi Sanae told the Diet last week that a Chinese attack on Taiwan could pose a “survival-threatening situation” for Ja...
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Tokyo Review @tokyoreview.net · 14/11/2025
Tamaki Yūichirō is dealing with forces that cannot be controlled. Can he—and those learning from his recent success—avoid being changed by the worst impulses of contemporary politics?
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The center’s self-defeating politics
As Japan’s far-right gains political and ideological force, can the center hold? It is a familiar question, one that is now rapidly gaining salience after Takaichi Sanae was elected leader of the Libe...
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Tokyo Review @tokyoreview.net · 11/11/2025
Writing about Japan's declining suicides, Peter Chai from Waseda University argues that the numbers obscure the unequal distribution of risk www.tokyoreview.net/2025/11/japa...
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Japan’s suicide rates decline, but risks persist for youth and women
For much of the late 20th and early 21st centuries, Japan faced persistently high suicide rates. According to the Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare, annual suicides exceeded 30,000 for 14 consecu...
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Tokyo Review @tokyoreview.net · 05/11/2025
Rintaro Nishimura offers a timely and vital analysis of the LDP's fragile, new alliance with Nippon Ishin no Kai. Will the partnership serve both parties equally, as the LDP-Komeito coalition once did? Or has it already started teetering on the edge?
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The future of the LDP-Ishin partnership
Japanese politics has hit a major inflection point.  Takaichi Sanae has become the first woman to be named prime minister. The ruling Liberal Democratic Party’s (LDP) over two decades-long coalition w...
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Tokyo Review @tokyoreview.net · 05/11/2025
In this film review, Heidi Ka-Sin Lee discusses "Black Box Diaries" by Itō Shiori, a pathbreaking documentary detailing the director's own civil case against her assaulter, but which has yet to be released in her home country.
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“Black Box Diaries” review
Itō Shiori, the Japanese #MeToo trailblazer who regrettably never was A conspiracy-thriller-adjacent documentary of her 8-year journey as a sexual assault survivor, Itō Shiori’s Black Box Diaries (202...
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Tokyo Review @tokyoreview.net · 05/11/2025
Ten years ago, two municipalities in Tokyo wrote history by commencing Japan’s first so-called “partnership systems” to provide some level of recognition to LGBTQ+ couples’ relationships. In the years that followed, the policy has spread tremendously and paved the way for further change.
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A decade of LGBT partnership systems in Japan
Ten years ago, two municipalities in Tokyo wrote history by commencing Japan’s first so-called “partnership systems” (パートナーシップ制度) to recognize LGBTQ+ couples’ relationships. In the years that followed...
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Tokyo Review @tokyoreview.net · 05/11/2025
@rmarcantuoni.bsky.social provides a summary of his recent research article on the far-right conspiracy party Sanseitō. Responding to the media's portrayal of the party as a catch-up moment for Japanese politics, he instead argues that its conspiracy ideology is a novel form of political action.
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What far-right conspiracy party Sanseitō tells us about a nascent ideology
In July 2025, Sanseitō (a.k.a. The Party of DIY !!) became the first far-right political party in postwar history to establish a stable presence in both Houses of the National Diet. With the party’s f...
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Tokyo Review @tokyoreview.net · 05/11/2025
"If the United States hopes to rely on Japan as a pillar of the Indo-Pacific order, it must match Japan’s sense of urgency with sustained capacity, clarity of direction, and alignment of strategic intent", Jada Fraser writes in her analysis on the changing dynamics of the US-Japan security alliance.
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Why Japan’s accelerated defense timeline is not just about security threats
Prime Minister Takaichi Sanae’s decision to move Japan’s defense-spending target of two percent of GDP two years earlier—from fiscal 2027 to the current fiscal year—is more than a headline. It reflect...
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Tokyo Review @tokyoreview.net · 05/11/2025
Times are changing and so is Tokyo Review. We are excited to announce a fresh new team of editors!
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It’s been a while
When Tokyo Review was founded eight years ago, its founders had two goals. The first was to elevate the standard of analysis on Japan-related issues for an English-speaking audience. That goal remains...
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Tokyo Review @tokyoreview.net · 20/07/2025
As voting continues in Japan's Upper House election, Rintaro Nishimura asks whether the LDP's declining fortunes and global instability could make the once unthinkable - a grand alliance with the opposition CDP - into a new reality: www.tokyoreview.net/2025/07/how-...
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How realistic is a “Grand Coalition”?
Faced with losing its majority in both Houses of the Diet, the LDP may need new partners to allow stable governance - with even a coalition with the main opposition party being on the table.
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Tokyo Review @tokyoreview.net · 28/10/2024
Japan’s ruling coalition has lost its majority – with difficult negotiations among potential governing partners on the horizon, @robfahey.bsky.social runs through the winners and losers of yesterday's election. www.tokyoreview.net/2024/10/elec...
tokyoreview.net
Election 2024: The Winners and Losers
Japan's ruling coalition has lost its majority - with difficult negotiations among potential governing partners on the horizon, who are the winners and losers of this week's election?
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Tokyo Review @tokyoreview.net · 26/10/2024
Japanese and U.S. voters won’t think much about each other as they both go to the polls – but their choices will be hugely consequential for the future of Japan’s security and trading alliances, explains @pauljnadeau.bsky.social. www.tokyoreview.net/2024/10/elec...
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Two key elections chart the U.S.-Japan alliance’s future
Japanese and U.S. voters going to the polls this month won't think much about each other - but both choices will be hugely consequential for the future of Japan's security and trading alliances.
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Tokyo Review @tokyoreview.net · 24/10/2024
With newly appointed leader Ishiba Shigeru facing down strident opposition from the LDP’s conservative wing, this week’s General Election will be crucial in deciding how Abe’s legacy will shape the future of the LDP, as Rintaro Nishimura explains: www.tokyoreview.net/2024/10/the-...
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The End of the “Abe Era”?
With newly appointed leader Ishiba Shigeru facing down strident opposition from the LDP's conservative wing, this week's General Election will be crucial in deciding how Abe's legacy will influence th...
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Tokyo Review @tokyoreview.net · 09/10/2024
New Prime Minister Ishiba Shigeru has been far more positive on LGBT rights than any of his LDP predecessors – but as @suika.bsky.social explains, activists remain cautious on the prospects for major reform: www.tokyoreview.net/2024/10/lgbt...
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LGBT Rights under Ishiba: Status Quo, or New Hope?
New Prime Minister Ishiba Shigeru has been far more positive on LGBT rights than any of his LDP predecessors - but activists are cautious on the prospects for major reforms.
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Tokyo Review @tokyoreview.net · 01/10/2024
With Ishiba Shigeru being sworn in as Japan's new Prime Minister today, his first major task will be leading his party into the upcoming general election. @robfahey.bsky.social has a quick primer on how the election will work and what to expect: www.tokyoreview.net/2024/10/japa...
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Japan’s General Election is set for October 27
New Prime Minister Ishiba Shigeru has announced his intention to hold a snap general election: here's how that will work and what to expect.
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Tokyo Review @tokyoreview.net · 26/09/2024
Tomorrow, Liberal Democratic Party will elect a new leader. @robfahey.bsky.social introduces the nine candidates in the race to be Japan's next Prime Minister - and explains why the outcome among the three front-runners is so hard to predict: www.tokyoreview.net/2024/09/who-...
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Who will be Japan’s next Prime Minister?
On September 27, the Liberal Democratic Party will elect a new leader - who will become Japan's next Prime Minister and lead the party into an upcoming election.
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Tokyo Review @tokyoreview.net · 22/09/2024
Japan's Constitutional Democratic Party (CDP) elects a new leader this week. @rmarcantuoni.bsky.social notes that three of the four candidates already led the opposition in the past; does the party simply lack a new generation of potential leaders? www.tokyoreview.net/2024/09/look...
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Look Who’s Back: The CDP Leadership Race
The Constitutional Democratic Party (CDP) is voting for a new leader - but three of the four candidates already led the opposition in the past, raising questions about why the party seems to lack a ne...
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