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Santiago Claramunt

@sclaramunt.bsky.social
406 followers 285 following 41 posts

Studying the macro eco-evolutionary dynamics of birds. claramuntlab.org

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Santiago Claramunt @sclaramunt.bsky.social · 11/10/2026
Phalacrocorax quixotei?
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Jente Ottenburghs | Avian Hybrids @jenteo.bsky.social · 03/10/2026
Your daily Avian Hybrids story! Incorporating dispersal ability into the theory of island biogeography avianhybrids.wordpress.com/2025/06/11/i... #ornithology
avianhybrids.wordpress.com
Incorporating dispersal ability into the theory of island biogeography
Spatial context matters for the species-area relationship.
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Nature Portfolio @natureportfolio.nature.com · 29/09/2026
The gentoo penguin complex is historically treated as a single species, but a study in Communications Biology shows the existence of four divergent evolutionary lineages. The authors propose treating the lineages as four distinct species. go.nature.com/4iVxVZQ #evosky 🧬🌎🧪
A Gentoo penguin with a black head, white eye patch, and bright orange beak and feet walks on a sandy beach. Its white chest contrasts with its black back. The ocean with gentle waves is blurred in the background. Adobe stock image. This is figure 7, which shows synonymy and divergence of gentoo penguins.
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Society for the Study of Evolution @sse-evolution.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Applications are now open for the International Travel Stipends to attend the 2027 Evolution meeting in San Juan, Puerto Rico! Funds cover registration, travel, meals, and lodging. Submit your application by November 1st! www.evolutionsociety.org/content/soci... @evolmtg.bsky.social
The San Juan coastline. Text: Evolution 2027, San Juan, Puerto Rico, June 25-29. Society for the Study of Evolution International Travel Stipends, Deadline: November 1.
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Alberta Claw @albertonykus.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
New microraptorian dinosaur Norellraptor barsboldi, with evidence from phylogeny and bone growth that microraptorians evolved flight independently from the lineage leading to modern birds: www.nature.com/articles/s41... 🪶🧪 (📷Wang et al.)
Fossilized skeleton of a bird-like dinosaur, with close-ups of select regions of its body.
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Santiago Claramunt @sclaramunt.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Yes. Neognathae is a basal clade.
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Santiago Claramunt @sclaramunt.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
I agree, hominoids are a basal clade. But they are not “ a lineage” I the strict sense (a single line of ancestors and descendants)
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Santiago Claramunt @sclaramunt.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
That basal node is the origin of the clade. That is what makes a clade “basal”. It is jargon, and I see how it may be confusing for some, but it is a very useful word for describing phylogenetic relationships verbally.
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Santiago Claramunt @sclaramunt.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Not exactly, Paleognathae is indeed a basal clade, in the sense that it originated at the base of the avian tree (crown clade)
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Santiago Claramunt @sclaramunt.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
No, because hominins are multiple lineages.
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Santiago Claramunt @sclaramunt.bsky.social · 26/09/2026
Wrong video. Not a Vermilion Flicatcher
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Alberta Claw @albertonykus.bsky.social · 21/09/2026
New review of what we know and don't know about the evolutionary history of birds and their close fossil relatives! www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.... 🪶🧪 (📷Benito & @lizzysteell.bsky.social)
Diagram showing the evolutionary relationships and geologic ages of birds and closely related bird-like dinosaurs.
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Alberta Claw @albertonykus.bsky.social · 21/09/2026
New Eocene proto-trogon Daniatrogon kochi, known from a nearly complete skeleton: www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.... Unlike in modern trogons, the second toe on each foot was not rotated to point backward. 🪶🧪 (📷Mayr)
Fossilized skeleton of an extinct bird.
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Journal of Avian Biology @avianbiology.bsky.social · 18/09/2026
New paper: what shapes diversification across the Andean foothills? In the white-tipped sicklebill, repeated isolation and reconnection appear to have contributed to population divergence. ➡️ vist.ly/5iyqa #ornithology #birds #climate
Journal of Avian Biology issue 3 cover showing a white-tipped sicklebill, Eutoxeres aquila. Photo: Paula Carrera LevyFig. 2 from the article: Phylogeography of Eutoxeres aquila: (A) geographic distribution of samples included in genetic analyses; (B) Bayesian phylogenetic tree based on the concatenated dataset of ND2 and cytb; and (C) median-joining haplotype networks based on ND2 and cytb sequences.Fig. 6 from the article: Resistance surface for Eutoxeres aquila derived from climatic and topographic data.
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Peter Santema @petersantema.bsky.social · 15/09/2026
New #ornithology paper out in @ecography.bsky.social! The tendency of birds to return to the same breeding area in different years varies wildly among species. We show that breeding site fidelity is much lower in #shorebirds nesting in the #Arctic tundra than in those nesting in other habitats. 1/n
Map showing the geographic locations of shorebird populations included in the study, alongside four Arctic-breeding shorebird species with low breeding-site fidelity: Red Phalarope, Long-billed Dowitcher, White-rumped Sandpiper, and Pectoral Sandpiper.
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Alexander Lees @alexanderlees.bsky.social · 13/07/2026
Our new commentary rdcu.be/ftx6h in @natecoevo.nature.com written with folks from @inaturalist.bsky.social and @cornellbirds.bsky.social shows that use of AI to manipulate existing or create new wildlife images undermines the huge value of vast citizen science databases. 🌍🪰🪶 #Ornithology 🧵 1/10
rdcu.be
Citizen science platforms must mitigate against the threat of generative AI
Nature Ecology & Evolution - Citizen science platforms must mitigate against the threat of generative AI
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Yichao Zeng @yichaozeng.bsky.social · 09/09/2026
Just out in Syst Biol! What are the macroevolutionary rates of species interactions such as mutualisms and antagonisms? @cromanpa.bsky.social We developed a new Approximate Bayesian Computation approach to estimating speciation and extinction rates from cophylogenies. doi.org/10.1093/sysb...
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Brian O'Meara @omearabrian.bsky.social · 08/09/2026
Some resources and advice for those considering applying to the NSF GRFP this year (3 year grad school stipend: first year grad students, post-bachelor, and seniors might consider applying): brianomeara.info/posts/grfp_2... 🧪 #AcademicSky
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Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture @burkemuseum.bsky.social · 12/09/2025
In the early 1980’s, we began preparing separate spread wings to help illustrate features of birds that had never been accurately drawn. Today our collection of spread wings is the largest in the world, preserving more than 40,000 specimens.
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Miguel Clavero @chikichanka.bsky.social · 05/09/2026
The Mughal artist Ustād Manṣūr, produced in the 1620s what is probably the most lively painting of a dodo. In fact, It is possible that he used live individuals as models, since two dodos where transported to the Mughal court in the early 17tn c
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daniel cadena @cdanielcadena.bsky.social · 03/09/2026
our in memoriam piece, celebrating the academic life and multifaceted, seminal scientific contributions of the great bob ricklefs is now out in the american naturalist www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/...
journals.uchicago.edu
In Memoriam: Robert E. Ricklefs (1943–2026) | The American Naturalist: Vol 0, No ja
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Joanna Wu @joannaxwu.bsky.social · 01/08/2026
(1/4) Really excited that the first analysis of my PhD was published in Proceedings B! After analyzing half a million bird banding records across 92 species from @instbirdpop.bsky.social, we found lower female survival in 35 passerine species. doi.org/10.1098/rspb...
doi.org
Female North American passerine birds have lower apparent survival than males
Abstract. Survival is a fundamental organismal trait which can vary by sex, yet the extent of sex-biased survival is largely unknown across most taxa. To a
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Brant Faircloth @brantfaircloth.bsky.social · 02/09/2026
NSF PRFB RFP is out. If you have interests in AI approaches to studying bird color across big phylogenies, let me know! I have some ideas... And, if you don't, that's cool too, but please apply to do something with someone else if you can! www.nsf.gov/funding/oppo...
nsf.gov
Postdoctoral Research Fellowships in Biology (PRFB)
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Santiago Claramunt @sclaramunt.bsky.social · 30/08/2026
New Orleans #nola
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Tom Near @tjnear.bsky.social · 29/08/2026
1/11 🐟 2nd new preprint today from @chasedbrownstein.bsky.social We investigated how losing the swim bladder, the organ that most fishes use to control their buoyancy, has shaped the diversity of ray-finned fishes over 90 million years of Earth history. The results surprised us. 🧵
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Tom Near @tjnear.bsky.social · 29/08/2026
1/7 🐟🧬 New preprint! "The largest radiations of freshwater fishes initiated at the K-Pg boundary" Phylogeny of Otocephala: Clupeiformes, Alepeocephaliformes, & Ostariophysi 144 species, UCEs + whole genomes, Bayesian dating. 11,700+ species covered. Here is what we found 🧵👇
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laurentfranckx.bsky.social @laurentfranckx.bsky.social · 26/08/2026
Oldie but goldie
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Journal of Evolutionary Biology @jevbio.bsky.social · 25/08/2026
Flightless rails evolved again and again. Not through one “flight gene,” but via many small genetic changes. Comparing 7 rail genomes revealed many genes linked to flight loss, affecting muscles, bones, metabolism, cognition, and gene regulation: doi.org/10.1093/jeb/... @masseyuni.bsky.social
doi.org
Back on the ground: genome analysis of convergent flight loss in rails
Abstract. Similar phenotypic traits can evolve independently in response to comparable environmental challenges. A striking example of this process is the
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Wilson Ornithological Society @wilsonornithsoc.bsky.social · 18/08/2026
Do you illustrate birds? We are seeking new artists to contribute frontispiece illustrations for The Wilson Journal of Ornithology, and would especially like to highlight artwork made by members of the WOS and our colleagues. Details here!
wilsonsociety.org
Call for Bird Illustrators for The Wilson Journal of Ornithology!
Do you illustrate birds? We are looking for frontispiece illustrators for our journal!
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Jente Ottenburghs | Avian Hybrids @jenteo.bsky.social · 22/08/2026
Your daily Avian Hybrids story! Macroevolutionary history impacts adaptation to urban environments avianhybrids.wordpress.com/2024/10/16/m... #ornithology
avianhybrids.wordpress.com
Macroevolutionary history impacts adaptation to urban environments
The generalist nature of certain species fuels rapid adaptation.
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The International Biogeography Society @biogeography.bsky.social · 17/08/2026
Carlos Daniel Cadena will be August's Funk Biogeography Seminar speaker! Join us to hear about the origin and fate of megadiversity: how did today's biogeographical patterns originate? How and why has it changed over time? Learn more here: www.biogeography.org/news/news/au...
This is a flyer advertising the monthly Funk Biogeography Seminar series hosted by The International Biogeography Society. The society logo is at the top of the flyer in natural colors, followed by various images of Earth's fauna and flora, such as dolphins and sunflowers. The text advertises the seminar content: the title is "The origin and fate of megadiversity: A look from the northern Andes." The speaker is Dr. Carlos Daniel Cadena from Universidad de los Andes, and the seminar will take place on Wednesday, August 26, 2026, at 1:00PM UTC. Additional information and registration can be found at www.biogeography.org.
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Dr Alex Bond @thelabandfield.bsky.social · 15/08/2026
New paper in @bou.org.uk's Ibis: there is still no comprehensive database of bird type specimens. Many major collections have no published type catalogue at all. Where they exist, they're often print-only, partial, or decades out of date. 🧵
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Alberta Claw @albertonykus.bsky.social · 13/08/2026
Hindlimb morphology of rheas with implications for classification of fossil taxa: anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/... 🪶🧪 (📷Picasso et al.)
Fossilized hindlimb bones of a rhea (a large flightless bird) compared to those of living rhea species.
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Santiago Claramunt @sclaramunt.bsky.social · 10/08/2026
ultimately yes... and potentially other types of flight performance too.
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Santiago Claramunt @sclaramunt.bsky.social · 10/08/2026
Trying some techniques to measure wings on live birds. #NeotropicalBirds #morphometrics #Choco #Ornithology
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Ecography @ecography.bsky.social · 07/08/2026
Age-related trends in niche position and specialization in Neotropical vertebrates vist.ly/5dwnq #Niche #ResourceUse
Map of South America highlighting biomes with an environmental axes diagram.Two sets of box plots with animal icons underneath, showing marginality and specialization scores.Four scatter plots with species age and weighted marginality axes, featuring animal icons and statistical data.
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Santiago Claramunt @sclaramunt.bsky.social · 07/08/2026
Were the specimens preserved?
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Bob Thomson @rcthomson.bsky.social · 07/08/2026
Consider applying for the EIC position for BSSB! (the link below is missing a letter, this is the corrected one: www.systbio.org/eicbssb.html)
systbio.org
Call for EiC
Call for expressions of interest and nominations! The Society of Systematic Biologists is recruiting an Editor-in-Chief to lead The Bulletin of the Society of Systematic Biologists (BSSB). Founded in....
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Santiago Claramunt @sclaramunt.bsky.social · 06/08/2026
!!!
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Jonathan Fenn @jfennbio.bsky.social · 06/08/2026
I was honoured to make a small contribution to this paper published today in Cell, detailing the first T2T genome assembly of the zebra finch, a crucial model species for neurobiology: tinyurl.com/tguttata
tinyurl.com
The complete genome of a songbird
Bird genomes are the smallest among amniotes; however, they remain challenging to assemble due to their structural complexity. This study presents a f…
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Alberta Claw @albertonykus.bsky.social · 05/08/2026
Potential for take-off in Archaeopteryx using a multiple leaping mechanism: www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti... 🪶🧪 (📷Meilak et al.)
Diagrams showing how the bird-like dinosaur Archaeopteryx may have been able to build up enough speed for take-off by taking multiple successive leaps.
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Alberta Claw @albertonykus.bsky.social · 04/08/2026
New species of antthrush, the Baturité antthrush (Chamaeza baturitensis, right): www.scielo.br/j/zool/a/qbw... 🪶🧪 (📷Eduardo P. Brettas)
Illustrations of two closely related birds with brown backs and streaked undersides.
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Sabhrina Aninta @sagitaninta.bsky.social · 01/08/2026
"Drawing on an analysis of over 100000 articles in ecology-related disciplines [...], we show that the shift to pay-to-publish OA has already reduced participation by researchers from many middle-income countries." nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10....
nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com
Payment‐based open access is biasing scientific participation from the Global South in ecology
Opening access to the products of scientific research is widely considered a key step toward both fairness and better science worldwide. Since the 1990s, different forms of open access (OA) to journa...
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Priscilla Lau @prilau.bsky.social · 30/07/2026
Our paper (also, my first first-author paper) is now available in MEE early view! In this study, we introduced a state-dependent Ornstein-Uhlenbeck model we implemented in RevBayes to test adaptive hypotheses in macroevolution. (1/3) besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...
besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com
An efficient Bayesian phylogenetic approach for joint inference of continuous and discrete trait evolution under a state‐dependent Ornstein–Uhlenbeck model
Macroevolutionary adaptation of a continuous trait to different discrete states across species can be modelled using a phylogenetic state-dependent Ornstein–Uhlenbeck (OU) process. Existing infere...
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Prosanta Chakrabarty @prosanta.bsky.social · 29/07/2026
From collections to conservation: the indispensable role of natural history museums The IUCN Species Survival Commission has published a Position Statement on the vital role of biological collections in biodiversity conservation iucn.org/news/202607/...
iucn.org
From collections to conservation: the indispensable role of natural history museums
The IUCN Species Survival Commission has published a Position Statement on the vital role of biological collections in biodiversity conservation: a formal acknowledgement that natural history museums,...
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Jake Berv @jakeberv.bsky.social · 20/07/2026
Happy to share this 'capstone' project from my time as a postdoc @umich.edu, where we show that hierarchically nested bursts of body-shape evolution may underlie much of perching-bird diversification over ~50 million years. Free access link here: rdcu.be/fuxB1
rdcu.be
Rates of passerine body plan evolution in time and space
Nature Ecology & Evolution - A reconstruction of the evolutionary history of passerine body plans over the past ~50 Myr shows rare bursts of phenotypic innovation near the origin of major...
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The Society of Systematic Biologists @systbiol.bsky.social · 15/07/2026
The Society of Systematic Biologists is looking for a new editor for the Bulletin! The Bulletin of the Society of Systematic Biologists is the Society’s diamond OA journal. Are you interested? Or know someone who might be? See 👇 www.systbio.org/eicbssb.htm
systbio.org
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Alberta Claw @albertonykus.bsky.social · 15/07/2026
Musculoskeletal anatomy of the flight apparatus in the southern screamer: academic.oup.com/iob/advance-... 🪶🧪 (📷 @tyrannosaura.bsky.social et al.)
Digital models of the shoulder and wing bones of a southern screamer (a waterfowl from South America), shown with (middle and right) and without (left) select muscles.
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Arjun Amar @arjundevamar.bsky.social · 09/07/2026
Our new review paper is out - iOrnithology: a review of the use of web-sourced photographs and videos in ornithological research, published in Ibis @connorpanter.bsky.social onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...
onlinelibrary.wiley.com
<fc>iOrnithology</fc>: a review of the use of web‐sourced photographs and videos in ornithological research
The internet hosts vast quantities of digital media across webpages, repositories and social media platforms, providing unprecedented opportunities for ecological research. The use of web-sourced med...
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Earth BioGenome Project 🌍 @ebpgenome.bsky.social · 09/07/2026
🐦 Why are bird genomes so difficult to assemble? Birds have dozens of tiny, gene-rich microchromosomes that are frequently fragmented, misplaced, or missing from genome assemblies despite containing important genetic information. 📖 Read the publication: lnkd.in/gar-GrKZ #BirdGenomics #Biodiversity
A promotional graphic on a black background featuring a collage of more than 30 brightly colored bird species from around the world, including birds-of-paradise, toucans, parrots, hummingbirds, flamingos, cranes, owls, kingfishers, waterfowl, raptors, and songbirds. The birds are arranged around the centered text, "MicroFinder Is Now Available," with "MicroFinder" in gold and "Is Now Available" in white. The image highlights the diversity of avian species and announces the release of the MicroFinder computational tool for improving bird genome assemblies.
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