Reposted by Sarah Cook Patrick Poon🎐 潘嘉偉 パトリック.プーン pp@hrmi.ngo ppoon@asianlawyers.net @ppoon.bsky.social · 17/07/2026www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026...theguardian.comICE arrests human rights lawyer who fled Chinese crackdownArrest in Pennsylvania of Wu Shaoping, who is awaiting asylum decision, raises fears of deportation and persecution 023
Reposted by Sarah Cook Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 09/07/2026UnderReported China has hit 1700 subscribers! Thanks all for reading. If you have found this newsletter helpful, please consider upgrading to a paid subscription to support the newsletter and keep the content unpaywalled for everyone. Details below. underreportedchina.substack.com/p/a-note-on-...underreportedchina.substack.comA Note on Supporting UnderReported ChinaEnabling paid subscriptions, but keeping core content free 001
Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 09/07/2026UnderReported China has hit 1700 subscribers! Thanks all for reading. If you have found this newsletter helpful, please consider upgrading to a paid subscription to support the newsletter and keep the content unpaywalled for everyone. Details below. underreportedchina.substack.com/p/a-note-on-...underreportedchina.substack.comA Note on Supporting UnderReported ChinaEnabling paid subscriptions, but keeping core content free 001
Reposted by Sarah Cook Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 02/07/2026Are companies and governments in Southeast Asia making use of U.S.-based or China-based AI models? Many are using both! Alex Colville did great reporting in The Wire on this, also highlighted in the latest issue of the UnderReported China newsletter. underreportedchina.substack.com/p/hidden-suc...underreportedchina.substack.comThe Hidden Successes—and Limits—of Beijing’s Media Influence in AfricaPlus updates on PRC influence operations, AI expansion in Southeast Asia, and a U.S. citizen detained in China 111
Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 02/07/2026Are companies and governments in Southeast Asia making use of U.S.-based or China-based AI models? Many are using both! Alex Colville did great reporting in The Wire on this, also highlighted in the latest issue of the UnderReported China newsletter. underreportedchina.substack.com/p/hidden-suc...underreportedchina.substack.comThe Hidden Successes—and Limits—of Beijing’s Media Influence in AfricaPlus updates on PRC influence operations, AI expansion in Southeast Asia, and a U.S. citizen detained in China 111
Reposted by Sarah Cook Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 25/06/2026New issue of UnderReported China is out! This month features a guest post by Emeka Umejei, a Nigerian-born scholar, on overlooked economic dimensions of Beijing’s media engagements in Africa. Plus updates on PRC influence in France, SE Asia and U.S. underreportedchina.substack.com/p/hidden-suc...underreportedchina.substack.comThe Hidden Successes—and Limits—of Beijing’s Media Influence in AfricaPlus updates on PRC influence operations, AI expansion in Southeast Asia, and a U.S. citizen detained in China 001
Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 25/06/2026New issue of UnderReported China is out! This month features a guest post by Emeka Umejei, a Nigerian-born scholar, on overlooked economic dimensions of Beijing’s media engagements in Africa. Plus updates on PRC influence in France, SE Asia and U.S. underreportedchina.substack.com/p/hidden-suc...underreportedchina.substack.comThe Hidden Successes—and Limits—of Beijing’s Media Influence in AfricaPlus updates on PRC influence operations, AI expansion in Southeast Asia, and a U.S. citizen detained in China 001
Reposted by Sarah Cook James Griffiths @jamestgriffiths.com · 24/06/2026Alien Tort Statute aside, Cisco's complicity in building Great Firewall and enabling the targeting of FLG activists in China is undeniable. While Cisco was eventually supplanted by Chinese competitors, Golden Shield could not have got off the ground without it. www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026...theguardian.comUS supreme court ends lawsuit alleging Cisco helped China pursue Falun GongSuit alleged California-based company developed technology that allowed China to surveil members of movement 285
Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 12/05/2026As President Trump heads to #China, the agenda should go beyond trade and Iran. 3 things to raise: 1. Transnational repression - incl #Xijinping's links to CCP agents in U.S. 2. Political prisoners with U.S. family. 3. Large-scale AI distillation. underreportedchina.substack.com/p/three-thin...underreportedchina.substack.comThree Things Trump Should Raise with Xi in BeijingTransnational repression, prisoners with U.S. ties, and industrial-scale AI theft 052
Reposted by Sarah Cook Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 24/04/2026Well, I've done it - I've activated paid subscriptions for UnderReported China. This is a "support my work" model, so there is no paywall. But if you have the budget and want to help sustain the newsletter - now you can! See here for full details: underreportedchina.substack.com/p/a-note-on-...underreportedchina.substack.comA Note on Supporting UnderReported ChinaEnabling paid subscriptions, but keeping core content free 001
Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 24/04/2026Well, I've done it - I've activated paid subscriptions for UnderReported China. This is a "support my work" model, so there is no paywall. But if you have the budget and want to help sustain the newsletter - now you can! See here for full details: underreportedchina.substack.com/p/a-note-on-...underreportedchina.substack.comA Note on Supporting UnderReported ChinaEnabling paid subscriptions, but keeping core content free 001
Reposted by Sarah Cook Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 08/04/2026My latest piece: Beijing's Foreign Influence Tactics, Hidden in Plain Sight According to OpenAI, a PRC user referenced “over 100 tactics” developed to manipulate narratives and silence, discredit or intimidate CCP critics globally. I highlight six. underreportedchina.substack.com/p/beijings-f...underreportedchina.substack.comBeijing's Foreign Influence Tactics, Hidden in Plain SightNew reports document the scope and sophistication of CCP influence operations 011
Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 08/04/2026My latest piece: Beijing's Foreign Influence Tactics, Hidden in Plain Sight According to OpenAI, a PRC user referenced “over 100 tactics” developed to manipulate narratives and silence, discredit or intimidate CCP critics globally. I highlight six. underreportedchina.substack.com/p/beijings-f...underreportedchina.substack.comBeijing's Foreign Influence Tactics, Hidden in Plain SightNew reports document the scope and sophistication of CCP influence operations 011
Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 07/04/2026Heads up - A new UnderReported China post is coming out tomorrow! It outlines six emerging tactics in Beijing’s foreign influence toolbox, based on recent tech firm and policy research. Subscribe here (it’s free) if you aren’t already: underreportedchina.substack.comunderreportedchina.substack.comUnderReported China | Sarah Cook | SubstackNews and analysis on China: human rights, technology, and foreign influence. Click to read UnderReported China, by Sarah Cook, a Substack publication with thousands of subscribers. 000
Reposted by Sarah Cook Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 05/03/2026My latest on how Chinese AI models spread propaganda & censorship globally. New research finds that these models embed Beijing's content controls on topics vital to European and U.S. security, reaching far beyond the usual CCP taboos. underreportedchina.substack.com/p/how-chines...underreportedchina.substack.comHow Chinese AI Models Spread Propaganda and Censorship GloballyNew research underlines how artificial intelligence models from China spout distortions about Ukraine and more 032
Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 05/03/2026My latest on how Chinese AI models spread propaganda & censorship globally. New research finds that these models embed Beijing's content controls on topics vital to European and U.S. security, reaching far beyond the usual CCP taboos. underreportedchina.substack.com/p/how-chines...underreportedchina.substack.comHow Chinese AI Models Spread Propaganda and Censorship GloballyNew research underlines how artificial intelligence models from China spout distortions about Ukraine and more 032
Reposted by Sarah Cook Patrick Poon🎐 潘嘉偉 パトリック.プーン pp@hrmi.ngo ppoon@asianlawyers.net @ppoon.bsky.social · 18/02/2026www.reuters.com/world/asia-p...reuters.comRadio Free Asia says it resumes broadcasts to ChinaRadio Free Asia has resumed broadcasts to people in China, its CEO said on Tuesday, after Trump administration cuts last year largely forced the U.S.-funded outlet to cease operations. 011
Reposted by Sarah Cook Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 10/02/2026Just updated my post on DeepSeek - #Estonia gov't published a new report, which concluded from its own checks - "When discussing issues related to Estonia's security, DeepSeek conceals key information and inserts Chinese propaganda into its answers". underreportedchina.substack.com/p/chinas-dee...underreportedchina.substack.comChina's DeepSeek: Implications of its Growing Reach in Autocracies and DemocraciesPlus new research on spoofed media domains, cultural propaganda, and united front networks in Mexico 074
Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 10/02/2026Just updated my post on DeepSeek - #Estonia gov't published a new report, which concluded from its own checks - "When discussing issues related to Estonia's security, DeepSeek conceals key information and inserts Chinese propaganda into its answers". underreportedchina.substack.com/p/chinas-dee...underreportedchina.substack.comChina's DeepSeek: Implications of its Growing Reach in Autocracies and DemocraciesPlus new research on spoofed media domains, cultural propaganda, and united front networks in Mexico 074
Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 30/01/2026A year after the China-based AI model DeepSeek made global headlines, how much traction has it gained? My latest post in UnderReported China looks at its growing reach plus the implications for Beijing’s foreign influence and democratic resilience. underreportedchina.substack.com/p/chinas-dee...underreportedchina.substack.comChina's DeepSeek: Implications of its Growing Reach in Autocracies and DemocraciesPlus new research on spoofed media domains, cultural propaganda, and united front networks in Mexico 010
Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 30/12/2025In 2025, Beijing's foreign information influence grew more sophisticated and insidious, leveraging AI, influencers, and transnational repression to spread CCP narratives and silence critics. See my latest in UnderReported China for five key trends underreportedchina.substack.com/p/2025-recap...underreportedchina.substack.com2025 Recap: Five Key Developments in Beijing’s Foreign Information InfluenceFrom deploying AI to courting youth influencers, the CCP’s tactics grew in subtlety and sophistication 021
Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 02/11/2025Last month, OpenAI published its latest threat intelligence report. Two #China findings: PRC-linked accounts were using ChatGPT to design monitoring tools and also for disinformation campaigns, including for a video later found on TikTok. Details: underreportedchina.substack.com/i/177486526/...underreportedchina.substack.comTrump-Xi Meeting: Why Transnational Repression Should Be on the AgendaAlso the latest on school protests in China and PRC use of AI tools for foreign influence 010
Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 31/10/2025My latest via the Diplomat: Why Trump Should Have Raised China's Transnational Repression in the US with Xi. Spoiler: One reason is cause Xi is personally driving some TNR campaigns. thediplomat.com/2025/10/why-...thediplomat.comWhy Trump Should Have Raised China’s Transnational Repression With Xi JinpingEven amid de-escalation efforts, there is strategic value to rebuffing Beijing’s overreach. 010
Reposted by Sarah Cook Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 30/10/2025New issue of UnderReported China, with analysis on why Trump should raise transnational repression with Xi when they meet tomorrow, the latest use of AI tools by CCP for disinformation operations, and how protests like this one are rising in China. underreportedchina.substack.com/p/trump-xi-m...underreportedchina.substack.comTrump-Xi Meeting: Why Transnational Repression Should Be on the AgendaAlso the latest on school protests in China and PRC use of AI tools for foreign influence 022
Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 30/10/2025New issue of UnderReported China, with analysis on why Trump should raise transnational repression with Xi when they meet tomorrow, the latest use of AI tools by CCP for disinformation operations, and how protests like this one are rising in China. underreportedchina.substack.com/p/trump-xi-m...underreportedchina.substack.comTrump-Xi Meeting: Why Transnational Repression Should Be on the AgendaAlso the latest on school protests in China and PRC use of AI tools for foreign influence 022
Reposted by Sarah Cook Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 23/10/2025An updated version of my recent piece on the China Index findings on CCP foreign influence around the world is up at the Power 3.0 blog. Thanks to the NED for improving and publishing it! www.power3point0.org/2025/10/21/n...power3point0.orgNew Index Takes the Pulse of China’s Growing and Dynamic Foreign Influence - Power 3.0: Understanding Modern Authoritarian InfluenceBy Sarah Cook In just the past month, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) added to its long track record of foreign influence. New details have emerged about the PRC’s continued involvement in espionage... 032
Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 23/10/2025An updated version of my recent piece on the China Index findings on CCP foreign influence around the world is up at the Power 3.0 blog. Thanks to the NED for improving and publishing it! www.power3point0.org/2025/10/21/n...power3point0.orgNew Index Takes the Pulse of China’s Growing and Dynamic Foreign Influence - Power 3.0: Understanding Modern Authoritarian InfluenceBy Sarah Cook In just the past month, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) added to its long track record of foreign influence. New details have emerged about the PRC’s continued involvement in espionage... 032
Reposted by Sarah Cook Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 09/10/2025Many Chinese were separated from their loved ones this Mid-Autumn Festival, but there are also good news stories. Ms. Liu Pintong, a Falun Gong believer, escaped China after surviving a prison in Liaoning. She's now in the UK, reunited with her son. underreportedchina.substack.com/i/175463235/... 021
Reposted by Sarah Cook Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 08/10/2025Millions in #China and around the world celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival this week. But countless families are separated because of the CCP's repression. I wrote about their plight and three key prisoners in the latest issue of UnderReported China. underreportedchina.substack.com/p/honoring-c...underreportedchina.substack.comHonoring China’s Prisoners of Conscience this Mid-Autumn FestivalSharing the stories of a jailed Chinese youth, a father serving a long sentence, and the recently released mother of a UK graduate student 011
Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 09/10/2025Many Chinese were separated from their loved ones this Mid-Autumn Festival, but there are also good news stories. Ms. Liu Pintong, a Falun Gong believer, escaped China after surviving a prison in Liaoning. She's now in the UK, reunited with her son. underreportedchina.substack.com/i/175463235/... 021
Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 08/10/2025Millions in #China and around the world celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival this week. But countless families are separated because of the CCP's repression. I wrote about their plight and three key prisoners in the latest issue of UnderReported China. underreportedchina.substack.com/p/honoring-c...underreportedchina.substack.comHonoring China’s Prisoners of Conscience this Mid-Autumn FestivalSharing the stories of a jailed Chinese youth, a father serving a long sentence, and the recently released mother of a UK graduate student 011
Reposted by Sarah Cook Greg @jamyang.net · 12/09/2025From content generation to operational refinement, China-linked accounts are increasingly using generative AI to support influence operations, explains @sarahgcook.bsky.social thediplomat.com/2025/09/for-...thediplomat.comFor Beijing’s Foreign Disinformation, the Era of AI-Driven Operations Has ArrivedFrom content generation to operational refinement, China-linked accounts are increasingly using generative AI to support influence operations. 043
Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 10/05/2025My latest from UnderReported China: A short piece with insights on recent news stories re tariff talks in Switzerland, the ICIJ's transnational repression investigation, and forced labor. underreportedchina.substack.com/p/a-backstor...underreportedchina.substack.comA Backstory of Beijing’s Repression: Three Quick Takes on Recent NewsWho is Wang Xiaohong, what the ICIJ investigation missed, and what tariff wars might mean for forced labor in China 000
Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 07/05/2025Good morning! I just realized that my UnderReported China Substack is just 3 subscribers shy of 1,000…. If you’ve enjoyed my analysis and are feeling generous this morning, please help spread the word (or subscribe if you haven't already). Thanks for your support! underreportedchina.substack.comunderreportedchina.substack.comUnderReported China | Sarah Cook | SubstackNews and analysis on China: human rights, technology, and foreign influence. Click to read UnderReported China, by Sarah Cook, a Substack publication with hundreds of subscribers. 021
Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 16/04/2025Li Yanhe grew up in China but moved to Taiwan in 2009, where he started Gusa Press, publishing Chinese books and translations, incl. ones critical of the CCP. He returned home to see family. On March 26, he was sentenced to 3 yrs in prison. Details: underreportedchina.substack.com/p/how-shutti... 000
Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 15/04/2025New issue of UnderReported China! With my reflections on how the effective shuttering of Radio Free Asia (RFA) and Voice of America (VOA)—exactly one month ago today—leaves an info gap not only for global audiences, but also for U.S. policymakers. underreportedchina.substack.com/p/how-shutti...underreportedchina.substack.comHow Shutting Down VOA and RFA Also Leaves U.S. Policymakers in the DarkForeign audiences are not the only ones being deprived of vital information on China 032
Reposted by Sarah Cook Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 18/01/2025This month Safeguard Defenders (SD) published a report with a staggering finding: over one million Chinese have sought asylum abroad since Xi Jinping took over the CCP in 2012. More details on this and other new research via UnderReported China underreportedchina.substack.com/p/whats-next... 001
Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 25/01/2025#China may be trying to get a laugh at America's expense via panda diplomacy. Latest additions to the DC Zoo are Bao Li and Qing Bao. Character used for Bao means "precious" but the names in pinyin also mean "violence" and "intelligence" (as in spying). abcnews.go.com/GMA/Living/g...abcnews.go.comGiant pandas Bao Li and Qing Bao debut at National Zoo: See photosBao Li and Qing Bao, two giant pandas, are making their public debut at the Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute on Jan. 24, 2025. 130
Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 18/01/2025This month Safeguard Defenders (SD) published a report with a staggering finding: over one million Chinese have sought asylum abroad since Xi Jinping took over the CCP in 2012. More details on this and other new research via UnderReported China underreportedchina.substack.com/p/whats-next... 001
Reposted by Sarah Cook Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 17/01/2025New issue of UnderReported China! Featuring four scenarios for how the influx of U.S. TikTok users to Chinese app RedNote could play out. Also, new data on asylum-seekers fleeing China, a book on China-Latin America, and a Chinese activist's release. underreportedchina.substack.com/p/whats-next...underreportedchina.substack.comWhat’s Next for American Users on China's RedNote? Four ScenariosShadows are already appearing over TikTok refugees’ honeymoon with a Chinese app 011
Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 17/01/2025New issue of UnderReported China! Featuring four scenarios for how the influx of U.S. TikTok users to Chinese app RedNote could play out. Also, new data on asylum-seekers fleeing China, a book on China-Latin America, and a Chinese activist's release. underreportedchina.substack.com/p/whats-next...underreportedchina.substack.comWhat’s Next for American Users on China's RedNote? Four ScenariosShadows are already appearing over TikTok refugees’ honeymoon with a Chinese app 011
Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 17/01/2025A new issue of UnderReported China coming out this morning - mostly my analysis on what might happen next with American users on Xiaohongshu (Red Note) but also recommended readings and a prisoner update. Subscribe here for free to receive it: underreportedchina.substack.comunderreportedchina.substack.comUnderReported China | Sarah Cook | SubstackNews and analysis on China: human rights, technology, and foreign influence. Click to read UnderReported China, by Sarah Cook, a Substack publication with hundreds of subscribers. 000
Reposted by Sarah Cook Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 16/01/2025Great report by VOA's William Yang on the Tiktok user migration to Xiaohongshu, w/ my thoughts at the end on how this may not last so long as the Chinese government gets spooked by such unfettered interaction between Chinese and American users. www.voanews.com/a/us-tiktok-...voanews.comUS 'TikTok Refugees' migrate to another Chinese app as ban loomsFearing loss of TikTok, some users are moving to Chinese app Xiaohongshu in protest, but analysts warn of potential security risks 0147
Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 16/01/2025Great report by VOA's William Yang on the Tiktok user migration to Xiaohongshu, w/ my thoughts at the end on how this may not last so long as the Chinese government gets spooked by such unfettered interaction between Chinese and American users. www.voanews.com/a/us-tiktok-...voanews.comUS 'TikTok Refugees' migrate to another Chinese app as ban loomsFearing loss of TikTok, some users are moving to Chinese app Xiaohongshu in protest, but analysts warn of potential security risks 0147
Reposted by Sarah Cook Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 26/12/2024Just published! A new issue of UnderReported China--a deep dive into a case of Chinese Communist Party influence targeting the United States, per a criminal complaint in California. Plus this year's "Christmas crackdown" hits Hong Kongers. underreportedchina.substack.com/p/prc-agent-...underreportedchina.substack.comPRC Agent Arrested in California: Five Key TakeawaysWhat the case reveals about Beijing’s tactics for influencing U.S. politics, plus a “Christmas crackdown” in Hong Kong 121
Sarah Cook @sarahgcook.bsky.social · 26/12/2024Just published! A new issue of UnderReported China--a deep dive into a case of Chinese Communist Party influence targeting the United States, per a criminal complaint in California. Plus this year's "Christmas crackdown" hits Hong Kongers. underreportedchina.substack.com/p/prc-agent-...underreportedchina.substack.comPRC Agent Arrested in California: Five Key TakeawaysWhat the case reveals about Beijing’s tactics for influencing U.S. politics, plus a “Christmas crackdown” in Hong Kong 121
Reposted by Sarah Cook Gaston Gautreneau @yaogwai.bsky.social · 19/12/2024Bluesky could become target of foreign disinformation, experts warn. By @wenhao.bsky.social for #VOA With quotes from @joeabodnar.bsky.social @jvscurrell.bsky.social @euben.bsky.social @seanhaines.bsky.social @sarahgcook.bsky.social www.voanews.com/a/bluesky-co...voanews.comBluesky could become target of foreign disinformation, experts warnPlatform’s moderation approach exposes vulnerabilities to China's, Russia’s malign influence campaigns 196
Reposted by Sarah Cook Whipling @seanhaines.bsky.social · 16/12/2024✨Guess who's back...? ✨ "After a review of our decision, we've decided to restore your account/posts.". Thank you @support.bsky.team. And those who made a little fuss. Me these last two days 👇 Thread reinstated. Article here, and doing well: toosimple.substack.com/p/peter-dukesmedia.tenor.coma cartoon duck is looking through a windowALT: a cartoon duck is looking through a window 43410