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Salva Bará

@salvabara.bsky.social
518 followers 483 following 326 posts

Physicist. Light pollution researcher - Former Prof. Titular at Univ. de Santiago de Compostela, Galiza (European Union) Born at 317 ppm CO2 salvabara.blogspot.com

PostsRepliesMedia
Reposted by Salva Bará
Center for Space Environmentalism @space-environment.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
Amazon Leo calls upper-atmosphere and night-sky impacts of its proposed satellites 'speculative,' yet refuses to publicly disclose basic physical data. CSE urges the FCC to order a full Environmental Assessment and enforce binding optical limits. www.spaceenvironmentalism.org/actions/publ...
spaceenvironmentalism.org
Amazon Leo D2D Reply Comment (2026)
October 1, 2026 Before the FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20554 via ICFS Electronic Filing In re: Application of Kuiper Systems LLC for Authority to Launch and Operate a Non-Ge...
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Reposted by Salva Bará
Center for Space Environmentalism @space-environment.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
"A native vegetation ruling has grounded a South Australian rocket launch complex despite having state and federal government planning approval." www.abc.net.au/news/2026-09... #Space #Environment #Conservation
abc.net.au
Rocket launch facility grounded by conservation body
A native vegetation ruling grounds a South Australian rocket launch complex despite having state and federal government planning approval.
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Reposted by Salva Bará
Raul Cerveira Lima 🇪🇺 @raulclima.eurosky.social · 29/09/2026
www.theguardian.com/environment/...
theguardian.com
The night sky is getting 10% brighter every year. We’re forgetting what darkness feels like
If more cities start regulating outdoor lighting, we humans could make the environment better for all living creatures
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Reposted by Salva Bará
Jonathan McDowell @planet4589.bsky.social · 25/09/2026
Statement from the Center for Space Environmentalism about space weapons: www.spaceenvironmentalism.org/actions/posi...
spaceenvironmentalism.org
CSE Opposes The Militarization Of Outer Space
The recent confirmation by the United States that it has placed offensive weapons in orbit is cause for grave concern about the long-term integrity of the near-Earth space environment. It is a turning...
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Salva Bará @salvabara.bsky.social · 24/09/2026
A sección transversal da Estación Espacial internacional varía entre 700 m2 e 2 300 m2, segundo como estea orientada Centros de datos en trámite (USA): Space X : 1 000 000 de satélites con sección transversal máxima (STM) de 1 500 m2 Cowboy Space : 20 000 sats con STM de 3 870 m2 (1/2)
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Reposted by Salva Bará
Center for Space Environmentalism @space-environment.bsky.social · 21/09/2026
Placing offensive weapons in orbit is a catastrophic environmental hazard that elevates debris risks for all satellite infrastructure. Being a 'first mover' does not make weaponization legal. Read CSE’s position statement: www.spaceenvironmentalism.org/actions/posi... #SpaceEnvironment #SpacePolicy
spaceenvironmentalism.org
CSE Opposes The Militarization Of Outer Space
The recent confirmation by the United States that it has placed offensive weapons in orbit is cause for grave concern about the long-term integrity of the near-Earth space environment. It is a turning point for both the security and sustainability of the Earth-space environmental continuum that
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Salva Bará @salvabara.bsky.social · 19/09/2026
Retinal hazards and glare from space mirrors doi.org/10.5281/zeno...
doi.org
Retinal hazards and glare from space mirrors
Projects of orbital mirrors reflecting sunlight towards Earth raise reasonable concerns regarding photochemical and thermal retinal hazards and detrimental effects on visual performance (disability gl...
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Reposted by Salva Bará
Center for Space Environmentalism @space-environment.bsky.social · 19/09/2026
Thanks to Michael Kan at PCMag for reaching out for comment on this story about SpaceX's latest maneuvers on its orbital data center proposal to the U.S. Federal Communications Commission. www.pcmag.com/news/will-sp...
pcmag.com
Will SpaceX's Orbiting Data Centers Rain Debris Over Earth?
In a new filing, SpaceX says each Starmind satellite will have a mass up to 4,000kg (4 metric tons), and that some bits of debris could fall to Earth when the orbiting data centers retire.
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Salva Bará @salvabara.bsky.social · 19/09/2026
Noite Internacional de Observación da Lúa. Clube Vega www.clubevega.org/noite-intern...
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Reposted by Salva Bará
David Michaels @drdavidmichaels.bsky.social · 18/09/2026
“I hope that we will look back at Cal/OSHA’s emergency standard as the beginning of the end of this terrible quartz countertop silicosis epidemic,” said David Michaels, a former head of federal OSHA who teaches at the George Washington University School of Public Health.
kqed.org
California Regulators Unveil Plan to Ban New Quartz Countertops Amid Rising Worker Deaths | KQED
The Cal/OSHA draft would give fabrication shops nearly six months to phase out inventory of the popular countertop material, which is linked to a deadly lung disease among stonecutters.
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Reposted by Salva Bará
Center for Space Environmentalism @space-environment.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
The CSE has filed formal comments and procedural motions with the FCC regarding Amazon Leo's D2D constellation. We are fighting a dangerous precedent of hiding orbital safety data behind FOIA exemptions. spaceenvironmentalism.org/actions/public-statements-and-comments/amazon-leo-d2d-fcc-comment
spaceenvironmentalism.org
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Reposted by Salva Bará
Jonathan McDowell @planet4589.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
I talk smack about American space militarism to the @theguardian.com www.theguardian.com/science/2026...
theguardian.com
US confirms for first time it has deployed weapons in space
Analysts warn of an acceleration in high-risk arms race with Russia and China in Earth’s orbit
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Salva Bará @salvabara.bsky.social · 15/09/2026
Progressing steadfastly in the wrong direction edition.cnn.com/2026/09/15/s...
edition.cnn.com
US military confirms it has deployed weapons in space | CNN
The United States has deployed weapons in space and will use them to defend American forces, Air Force Secretary Troy Meink said Monday – the first public acknowledgment of such capabilities in orbit ...
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Reposted by Salva Bará
Center for Space Environmentalism @space-environment.bsky.social · 14/09/2026
Plans for a $100 billion SpaceX spaceport in Louisiana's coastal marshes promise massive economic growth, but the vision relies on speculative orbital tech and ignores severe environmental risks. Local communities deserve transparency. Read our analysis: www.spaceenvironmentalism.org/actions/publ...
spaceenvironmentalism.org
Will Starbase Louisiana get the backlash it deserves?
After months of coordinating through non-disclosure agreements (NDAs), Louisiana Governor Jeff Landry announced plans to build a spaceport, “Starbase, Louisiana”, in the coastal marshes of the Bayou S...
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Salva Bará @salvabara.bsky.social · 14/09/2026
www.esa.int/Space_Safety...
esa.int
ESA Space Environment Report 2026
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Salva Bará @salvabara.bsky.social · 11/09/2026
Do large space mirrors pose a potential risk to the retina and visual performance? Short answer: certainly, they could. The details depend on several factors. If you're interested, you can find an analysis of this topic here: doi.org/10.5281/zeno...
doi.org
Retinal hazards and glare from space mirrors
Projects of orbital mirrors reflecting sunlight towards Earth raise reasonable concerns regarding photochemical and thermal retinal hazards and detrimental effects on visual performance (disability gl...
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Salva Bará @salvabara.bsky.social · 11/09/2026
Poden os grandes espellos espaciais para iluminar a Terra pola noite presentar riscos para a retina e o rendemento visual? Si, por varios motivos. Os detalles dependen de varios factores. Se che interesa o tema, aqui tes algunha información adicional: doi.org/10.5281/zeno...
doi.org
Retinal hazards and glare from space mirrors
Projects of orbital mirrors reflecting sunlight towards Earth raise reasonable concerns regarding photochemical and thermal retinal hazards and detrimental effects on visual performance (disability gl...
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Reposted by Salva Bará
Center for Space Environmentalism @space-environment.bsky.social · 09/09/2026
What are the human vision risks of orbital space mirrors? A new paper by CSE's own @salvabara.bsky.social evaluates retinal safety and glare: unaided viewing causes severe disability glare, while unfiltered telescopic observations raise blue-light risks. Read more: zenodo.org/records/2268...
zenodo.org
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Reposted by Salva Bará
Center for Space Environmentalism @space-environment.bsky.social · 09/09/2026
"The Federal Communications Commission is poised to cement its longstanding practice of excluding constellations from environmental reviews, amid an unprecedented wave of proposals covering more than a million orbital data centers." spacenews.com/fcc-to-draw-... #SpaceEnvironment #Environment
spacenews.com
FCC to draw line under constellation environmental review exemption
The FCC is poised to cement its longstanding practice of excluding constellations from environmental reviews, amid an unprecedented wave of proposals covering more than a million orbital data centers.
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Reposted by Salva Bará
AlternativeTo @alternativeto.net · 09/09/2026
Hypothesis generation (by xkcd)
A stick figure explains the scientific method to another, questioning how to generate a hypothesis in a humorous exchange.
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Reposted by Salva Bará
Center for Space Environmentalism @space-environment.bsky.social · 01/09/2026
"The next astronauts to walk near the Moon’s south pole will bring drills, rovers, spacesuits—and an unavoidable piece of Earth. Scientists have assumed the Moon would quickly destroy most microbial stowaways. But a new NASA-led study is here to say: Not so fast." www.zmescience.com/science/news...
zmescience.com
Earth Microbes Could Survive on the Moon's Poles for Weeks and NASA Scientists Are Worried
Some Earth microbes may survive lunar shadows, complicating future missions but creating an extraordinary experiment.
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Reposted by Salva Bará
The Public Domain Review @publicdomainrev.bsky.social · 01/09/2026
#September — from the Labors of the Months section of the 15th-century Très Riches Heures. The page shows workers getting busy in the grape harvest, while above a sun-wielding Phoebus rides his chariot beneath an astrological chart. More here: publicdomainreview.org/collection/l...
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Reposted by Salva Bará
Jonathan McDowell @planet4589.bsky.social · 01/09/2026
Jonathan's Space Report No. 859 published at planet4589.org/jsr.html
planet4589.org
Jonathan's Space Report - Latest Issue
Jonathan's Space Report | Current Issue
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Salva Bará @salvabara.bsky.social · 31/08/2026
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Reposted by Salva Bará
Center for Space Environmentalism @space-environment.bsky.social · 30/08/2026
"The increasing quantity of satellites and debris in low-Earth orbit is raising concerns ... that debris could set off a chain reaction of crashes, leaving parts of low-Earth orbit unusable." www.wsj.com/science/spac... #SpaceEnvironment #SpaceDebris
wsj.com
SpaceX and Rivals Dodge Traffic as Satellites, Debris Crowd Low-Earth Orbit
The proliferation of man-made material circling the planet is raising concerns over potential collisions.
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Salva Bará @salvabara.bsky.social · 29/08/2026
USA is rapidly advancing towards the designation of cislunar space as a warfighting environment. (1/4) "The Space Force is critical to preparing the Department of War for evolving warfighting conditions and expanding our capabilities." www.whitehouse.gov/fact-sheets/...
whitehouse.gov
Fact Sheet: President Donald J. Trump Establishes a Commission to Design the United States Space Academy
BUILDING THE NEXT GENERATION OF AMERICAN SPACE LEADERS: Today, President Donald J. Trump signed an Executive Order to create a Presidential
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Reposted by Salva Bará
Center for Space Environmentalism @space-environment.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
"The light pollution produced by each of those mirrors would completely wipe out stars from the sky for those underneath them, turning the starry night into an eerie twilight zone." www.space.com/space-explor... #Space #SpaceEnvironment #SunlightAsAService #ReflectOrbital
space.com
Massive space mirrors could be 40 times brighter than the full moon, astronomers warn. 'It will be worse than big cities like London'
Sun-reflecting space mirrors proposed by U.S. startup Reflect Orbital will have an even more devastating effect on the night sky around the world than previously thought, a study has found.
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Reposted by Salva Bará
Randall Munroe @xkcd.com · 28/08/2026
Perseids xkcd.com/3287/
4-panel comic. (1) [Three people. The person on the left has shoulder-length hair; the person on the right has a white hat.] PERSON 1: I’m sad that we missed the Perseids. PERSON 2 with hat: There’s still the Geminids. PERSON 1: Yeah, but they’re in December. (2) PERSON 1: The Perseids happen when it’s warm enough to lie outside with a blanket, and we found a good mosquito-free beach. So we just lie around watching the stars and eating snacks. One year we saw the aurora. (3) PERSON 3 with shoulder-length hair: You know, I think I heard that the Perseids might be late this year. PERSON 2: Yeah, actually, I heard that too. (4) Later… [Three people lying down gazing up at stars in dark sky. One meteor is in the sky.] PERSON 3: Hm, seems like a normal number of meteors. Guess I heard wrong. PERSON 1: Maybe the Perseids are *next* weekend. PERSON 2: Oh, good thinking. Let’s come back then, just in case.
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Salva Bará @salvabara.bsky.social · 25/08/2026
A contaminación luminosa no novo Código Ambiental Ecolóxico da República Popular da China "(...) por primeira vez inclúese un capítulo específico dedicado á prevención e ao control da contaminación luminosa a nivel nacional (...)" www.cali-light.com/es/news/4246...
cali-light.com
¡Entrará en vigor el 15 de agosto! La contaminación lumínica se incorpora al código legal, y la industria de la iluminación abre una nueva era de cumplimiento normativo.
El 15 de agosto de 2026 entrará en vigor el Código de Ecología y Medio Ambiente de la República Popular China (en adelante, “el Código”). Se trata del segundo cuerpo legal de nuestro país que lleva la...
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Salva Bará @salvabara.bsky.social · 25/08/2026
New Ecological Environment Code of the People's Republic of China (Aug 15th) "The code also addresses the issue of light pollution. Urban landscape lighting, the glass curtain walls of buildings, outdoor advertising screens and light boxes,... " (1/2) www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202603/18/...
chinadaily.com.cn
New environment code quality of life enhancer
China's Ecological and Environmental Code was adopted on March 12, and it will come into effect from Aug 15.
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Reposted by Salva Bará
UNRWA @unrwa.org · 25/08/2026
UN premises are inviolable. The forcible and unauthorised entry of Israeli Forces into UNRWA’s Kalandia Training Centre is deeply alarming and threatens access to education and training for young #Palestine Refugees. Their opportunities and future must be protected. www.unrwa.org/newsroom/off...
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Salva Bará @salvabara.bsky.social · 24/08/2026
www.elperiodico.com/es/sociedad/...
elperiodico.com
La carrera por llenar el cielo de satélites complica a los telescopios la detección de asteroides peligrosos
Después de lanzar miles de satélites de telecomunicación como los de Starlink, tecnológicas y estados planean centros de datos espaciales y satélites-espejo para iluminar la noche
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Salva Bará @salvabara.bsky.social · 24/08/2026
www.elperiodico.com/es/sociedad/...
elperiodico.com
Contaminación lumínica, residuos y choques espaciales amenazan el cielo: 'No deberíamos permitir taparlo'
El crecimiento exponencial de satélites presenta nuevos riesgos no solo para la astronomía sino también para el medio ambiente y para la población
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Reposted by Salva Bará
Alejandro S. Borlaff @asborlaff.bsky.social · 23/08/2026
Outstanding article by Jonathan O'Callaghan. "Time, however, is very much of the essence. The number of satellites, many experts say, is already bordering on unsustainable." You can't run an exponential growth model on a finite planet. Time to wake up. www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-...
scientificamerican.com
If millions of satellites launch to space, is chaos the inevitable outcome?
SpaceX and other companies want to put millions of satellites into space. Could orbit run out of room?
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Reposted by Salva Bará
Center for Space Environmentalism @space-environment.bsky.social · 22/08/2026
"In 2024, NPR reported that the EPA found that SpaceX had violated the Clean Water Act after tens of thousands of gallons of industrial wastewater were discharged into the surrounding area. [T]his kind of environmental concern could increase with more rocket launches." www.npr.org/2026/08/17/n...
npr.org
Elon Musk's Starbase wants to expand in south Texas
Landowners and activists worry about impact to the environment around SpaceX's complex.
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Reposted by Salva Bará
Center for Space Environmentalism @space-environment.bsky.social · 22/08/2026
"Ultimately we might find that the capacity of Earth orbit, rather than being in the millions of spacecraft, may not be much more than the number of satellites already in orbit today." www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-...
scientificamerican.com
If millions of satellites launch to space, is chaos the inevitable outcome?
SpaceX and other companies want to put millions of satellites into space. Could orbit run out of room?
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Reposted by Salva Bará
Center for Space Environmentalism @space-environment.bsky.social · 22/08/2026
"The public must write their senators and representatives calling for regulation of commercial space activity. We must vote for candidates who rigorously scrutinize claims of safety and public benefit by companies seeking to launch satellite constellations." www.houstonchronicle.com/opinion/outl...
houstonchronicle.com
In 10 years, satellites will erase the stars. Save the night sky now.
The awe-inducing power of the night sky belongs to every human, and it is being stolen from us.
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Reposted by Salva Bará
Center for Space Environmentalism @space-environment.bsky.social · 22/08/2026
"Outer space is a 'global commons' that should be used for the benefit of all humankind, and keeping it peaceful is needed to protect access, safety and the long-term use of the space environment, the EU Delegation to the UN in Geneva said on Friday." www.brusselstimes.com/eu-affairs/2...
brusselstimes.com
EU warns of rising threats in space, calls for urgent actions to prevent arms race
The EU urges global unity against rising risks in space, from missile debris to cyber threats, and calls for stronger norms to prevent conflict.
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Salva Bará @salvabara.bsky.social · 22/08/2026
"O eclipse solar de 12 de agosto mobilizou 13 zoos e aquários da Península Ibérica a observar, em simultâneo, o comportamento de diferentes espécies durante as alterações da luminosidade" (h/t @raulclima.eurosky.social) sicnoticias.pt/especiais/mu...
sicnoticias.pt
Eclipse solar: metade das espécies observadas na Península Ibérica alterou o comportamento
Zoomarine participou em estudo ibérico para compreender a relação entre fenómenos astronómicos e comportamento animal.
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Reposted by Salva Bará
The Public Domain Review @publicdomainrev.bsky.social · 20/08/2026
One of a set of 32 astronomical star-chart cards known as Urania’s Mirror or a View of the Heavens published in around 1825. Each card is pierced with holes corresponding in size to the magnitudes of the brightest stars. More here: publicdomainreview.org/collection/u...
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Reposted by Salva Bará
Center for Space Environmentalism @space-environment.bsky.social · 20/08/2026
"Nearly all controlled ozone-depleting substances have been phased out. Low-Earth orbit is now creating a different source of reactive material. ... The concern is scientifically plausible, but its scale remains unsettled." spacedaily.com/t-satellite-... #SpaceEnvironment #Ozone #Space
spacedaily.com
The world banned CFCs and put the ozone layer on a path to recovery. Now thousands of dying satellites are introducing aluminium oxide nanoparticles into the upper atmosphere — particles scientists wa...
Satellite reentries are adding alumina nanoparticles to the upper atmosphere. The ozone-depletion pathway is credible, but current models disagree sharply on its scale.
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Salva Bará @salvabara.bsky.social · 19/08/2026
Eiii, @marprol.bsky.social !! 🙌
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Reposted by Salva Bará
Center for Space Environmentalism @space-environment.bsky.social · 18/08/2026
"A U.S. Air Force flight headed to Antarctica was forced to turn around on Tuesday after a Civil Aviation Authority notice was issued advising of 'space activity, potentially hazardous to aviation en route to Antarctica'." www.stuff.co.nz/travel/36102...
stuff.co.nz
Mystery as US Air Force Antarctic flight returns to Christchurch due to ‘space activity’
A US Airforce flight headed to Antarctica was forced to turn around on Tuesday after a notice was issued advising of potentially hazardous “space activity”.
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Reposted by Salva Bará
Center for Space Environmentalism @space-environment.bsky.social · 18/08/2026
Orbital Compute wants FCC approval for 100,000 AI satellites, threatening our night sky and orbital space. Today we filed an opposition urging the U.S. FCC to deny this and demand an environmental review. Read more: www.spaceenvironmentalism.org/actions/publ... #SpaceEnvironment #DataCenters
spaceenvironmentalism.org
Orbital Compute ODCs comment
August 18, 2026 Before the FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20554 via ICFS Electronic Filing In re: Application of Orbital Compute Inc. for Launch and Operating Authority for th...
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Salva Bará @salvabara.bsky.social · 16/08/2026
🐓 🐔 🐓 🌙 Astro-galiñas durante a eclipse en Villaverde del Ducado (central Spain), vídeo gravado por Jaime Zamorano (astrofísico da UCM). Descrición na mesma páxina. www.youtube.com/watch?v=GWD2...
youtube.com
Comportamiento de las gallinas durante el eclipse 2026/08/12 en Villaverde del Ducado
YouTube video by Jaime Zamorano
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Salva Bará @salvabara.bsky.social · 15/08/2026
An excellent, dense, and timely work by our colleagues Kocifaj, Bakos, and Kundracik, showing the negative effects of these orbital mirrors on the quality of the natural night. A must-read for scientists interested in the quantitative aspects of this emerging threat. arxiv.org/abs/2608.064...
arxiv.org
Atmospheric Light Pollution by Proposed Reflect Orbital Space Mirrors
ReflectOrbital is planning to launch a $18\times18$\,m mirror in space at a $\sim$600\,km altitude to illuminate a $2.5$\,km radius circular patch on Earth. The pilot satellite, called EARENDIL-1, is ...
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Salva Bará @salvabara.bsky.social · 14/08/2026
Os perto de 40 sensores da rede de medida de contaminación luminosa de MeteoGalicia rexistraron o escurecemento do ceo durante a eclipse da tardiña do 12 de agosto. Na imaxe, a traza do sensor de Lardeira, en terras de Valdeorras. Todos os datos en: www.meteogalicia.gal/web/ica/bril...
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Salvemos Cabana @salvemoscabana.bsky.social · 13/08/2026
Crónica de un #eclipse anunciado www.tercerainformacion.es/articulo/cie... #Eclipse2026 #Galicia #Lugo
tercerainformacion.es
Crónica de un eclipse anunciado - Tercera Información
Claramente era la mejor apuesta. Lugo estaba dentro de la franja de totalidad y allí la Luna ocultaría por completo el Sol sobre las 20:28 horas durante aproximadamente un minuto y veinticuatro segund...
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Center for Space Environmentalism @space-environment.bsky.social · 10/08/2026
"When a satellite reaches the end of its lifespan, its orbit stops carrying it around the planet, and it eventually falls back to Earth's surface. However, there's some bad news: All of that burnt-up metal may still be lingering in the atmosphere." www.bgr.com/2229110/fall...
bgr.com
Falling Satellites Could Have A Devastating Effect On Earth's Ozone Layer - BGR
When todays fleet of satellites burn up in the atmosphere, the aluminum aerosol they leave behind could have a disastrous effect on our ozone layer.
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Salva Bará @salvabara.bsky.social · 09/08/2026
Cando remate a eclipsemanía, con calma, pagará a pena revisar as estratexias de comunicación. Dende xente que pensa que ese día a luz do Sol fará algo misticamente estraño até divulgadores que obvian o principal mecanismo de dano ocular, non é para estarmos moi satisfeitos.
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