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Roland Jackson

@rolandjackson.bsky.social
3.1K followers 199 following 188 posts

History & politics of sci/tech, & Cumbria. Author: The Ascent of John Tyndall #histsci; Scientific Advice to the Nineteenth-Century British State #c19. Chair Cumbria County History Trust & Trustee Lowther Castle & Gdns. Web: www.rolandjackson.co.uk

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Roland Jackson @rolandjackson.bsky.social · 03/01/2026
Isaac Fletcher's #c18th farming diaries from #Cumbria feature on Farming Today. Download from BBC Sounds www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m... and see also Cumbria County History Trust website www.cumbriacountyhistory.org.uk/farming-year...
bbc.co.uk
BBC Radio 4 - Farming Today, 01/01/26 Isaac Fletcher's Farming Diaries
The farming diaries of an 18th-century yeoman farmer.
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Roland Jackson @rolandjackson.bsky.social · 03/01/2026
Indeed. And it started in the UK around the beginning of the nineteenth-century #19thC. There is a book that explores this...https://upittpress.org/books/9780822947905/
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Dr Penny Bradshaw @drpennybradshaw.bsky.social · 22/12/2025
It feels rather moving that I should receive author copies of my new book on Beatrix Potter on this, the anniversary of her death: 22 December (1943). She was an extraordinary woman and I just hope that my new book manages to capture some of her unique and inspirational brilliance 📚🍄🍃
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Roland Jackson @rolandjackson.bsky.social · 11/12/2025
Sunrise in Penrith #Cumbria
Bright red sky over Penrith
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Victoria County History @vch-home.bsky.social · 25/11/2025
A rather different blog from us, hosted by @ihr.bsky.social, & written by Dr Christopher Tinmouth. Christopher reflects on his involvement with the VCH in Cumbria and the benefits that supporting neurodivergent people can bring to a broad-based community history project like the VCH. #Skystorians
blog.history.ac.uk
The Value of Encouraging Neurodivergent Participation in Community Research Initiatives for the Victoria County History of England - On History
Dr Christopher Tinmouth addresses the value of encouraging neurodivergent participation in community research initiatives.
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Victoria County History @vch-home.bsky.social · 30/10/2025
#ICYMI - we are celebrating the publication of our 250th #BigRedBook, and our first publication for the historic county of #Westmorland. In September we had an event to mark this and to place the volume in the context of the series and to showcase the extraordinary work behind it. #Skystorians
history.ac.uk
Celebrating Local and Place-Based History: Westmorland and the 250th VCH ‘Big Red Book’
People, Place and Community Seminar
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Roland Jackson @rolandjackson.bsky.social · 12/10/2025
That's a first! A bone-eating worm named after Eunice Foote! (See ref. 5) journals.plos.org/plosone/arti...
journals.plos.org
Correction: The evolution of bone-eating worm diversity in the Upper Cretaceous Chalk Group of the United Kingdom
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Roland Jackson @rolandjackson.bsky.social · 09/10/2025
The Cumbria County History Trust has just launched the first 'Red Book' in the Victoria County History of Westmorland, covering the Kirkby Lonsdale area. We'll be on Radio Cumbria c.1215/1220 today. Link available after c.2pm today, c.2hrs 15 mins in: www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m...
Dr Sarah Rose holding the Kirkby Lonsdale 'Red Book'Press release for Kirkby Lonsdale 'Red Book'
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Roland Jackson @rolandjackson.bsky.social · 24/08/2025
I think Fringed and Field Gentians #GentianFamily but admittedly in Switzerland hence bonus Edelweiss. All found within sight of the Matterhorn #WildflowerHour
Looks like Fringed Gentian Field Gentian Edelweiss
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Roland Jackson @rolandjackson.bsky.social · 13/07/2025
Grass of Parnassus, flower of Cumberland #Cumbria, high up in Newlands #WildflowerHour
Grass of Parnassus flower
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Roland Jackson @rolandjackson.bsky.social · 19/06/2025
Looking up and down Coledale, with a finish of course in the Coledale Inn #Cumbria #LakeDistrict
Looking up Coledale with Eel Crag, a glimpse of Grasmoor and Grisedale PikeLooking down Coledale towards Skiddaw, Lonscale Fell and Blencathra
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Roland Jackson @rolandjackson.bsky.social · 18/06/2025
Views from Green Gable #LakeDistrict #Cumbria
Buttermere and Crummock from Green Gable Ennerdale from Green Gable Gable Crag from Green Gable Looking from Green Gable towards Langdale and Esk Pike with Sty Head Tarn and Sprinkling Tarn
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Roland Jackson @rolandjackson.bsky.social · 17/06/2025
An interesting paper arguing that the anthropogenic effect of burning fossil fuels could in principle have been detected in the late nineteenth century www.pnas.org/doi/epub/10.... #histsci #c19th
pnas.org
PNAS
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), a peer reviewed journal of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) - an authoritative source of high-impact, original research that broadly spans...
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Roland Jackson @rolandjackson.bsky.social · 06/06/2025
Looking down the Glencoyne valley to Ullswater, and a red deer in the bracken just above the lake ##LakeDistrict #Cumbria
Looking down the Glencoyne valley with Ullswater below and Pennines in the far distance A red deer in the bracken with trees behind
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Greg Priest @gregpriest.bsky.social · 04/06/2025
At long last, my PhD dissertation—Charles Darwin’s Science of History—has been filed and approved. I graduate shortly. The abstract is below. 🌱🐋🦋🦫🗃️🧠🧪 #HistSTM #PhilSci
Abstract

The natural sciences and history seem to represent alternative, even antithetical, ways of understanding the world. The natural sciences seek recurring patterns in nature and explain them using general laws. History concerns itself with unique events and explains them using narratives of how they happened as they did. This dichotomy has come to seem natural, even inevitable. But it is neither. Charles Darwin believed that it is possible to integrate the natural sciences and history into a unified program of inquiry that can explain stable and recurring patterns in nature using contingent historical processes rather than general laws. And he devoted his career to building such a unified program.

In this dissertation, I examine the development and character of this science of history.Darwin did not begin his scientific career pursuing this project. When he first began to build a science of living nature, Darwin’s goal was to discover and characterize the necessary and invariant laws that govern and explain the living world. He had internalized a conception of science that had been formulated by John Herschel, Charles 
Lyell, and Charles Babbage. They had seen scientific explanation as consisting in showing phenomena to be the necessary results of universal laws, taking as their model Isaac Newton’s laws of motion. Darwin in his turn consecrated himself to the ambition to do for the living world what Newton had done for the heavens: he would discover and 
characterize the laws of life.

Within a decade, however, Darwin would come to abandon his ambition to subsume the living world under a regime of invariant laws. He came to reject the simple, linear conception of causation on which his Newtonian program had been founded infavor of an understanding of evolutionary causation as ineluctably complex. He also came to realize that history has causal power in the living world, both constraining and creative. 

Darwin ultimately concluded that, to do justice to the profound complexity and historicity of the living world, he would have to integrate the natural sciences and history into a unified program of inquiry. This required him to rethink what laws of nature are and to reconceive the goals of scientific explanation. He came to understand explanation 
of living nature in more pragmatic terms, as making phenomena intelligible to working naturalists and providing them a conceptual framework to organize and drive their scientific work. Most fundamentally, he concluded that explanations in the sciences of 
life must take history seriously, not as a fixed stage on which evolution unfolds, but as a critical component of biological explanation.

In order to create explanatory tools better adapted to his revised conception of science, Darwin returned to several ideas he had encountered as a young man and reimagined them through a historicizing lens. These included the natural theological 
notion of contrivance, the biblical and literary image of the tree of life, and the imaginary demon that the mentors of his youth had created to define a regulative ideal for scientific knowledge. Darwin did not merely appropriate these older ideas. He reconceived them by viewing them through a historicizing lens to make tools for making sense of the
phenomena of living nature.

Darwin’s science of history did not long survive him. His vision of a unified program of inquiry fell into an eclipse after his death, even among scientists who have considered themselves to be his greatest champions. And that eclipse has not yet ended.
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Victoria County History @vch-home.bsky.social · 15/05/2025
Our friends at VCH Cumbria work on Lancashire north of the Sands, a small corner of the West Riding of Yorkshire, and all of Cumberland and Westmorland. Their work depends on volunteers and donations. To support them, follow the link:
cumbriacountyhistory.org.uk
Support Us | Cumbria County History Trust
The Cumbria County History Trust is a charity that aims to produce a permanent record of the history of Cumbria from the prehistoric to the present.  We work through the Victoria County History of Cum...
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Roland Jackson @rolandjackson.bsky.social · 02/05/2025
In the end, we didn't think we could make that definitive extrapolation, but it's clear that Eunice Foote showed evidence for the warming effect of atmospheric CO2...in 1856!
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Roland Jackson @rolandjackson.bsky.social · 10/04/2025
Today in #LakeDistrict sunny paradise it is Newlands and swimming under waterfalls (extremely cold)
Newlands valleyNewlands valleyMiners' Crag at the top of Newlands valley Waterfall swimming pool in Newlands beck
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Roland Jackson @rolandjackson.bsky.social · 08/04/2025
Today in #LakeDistrict paradise weather it's Blencathra, and the first swim of the year, but the heating is not switched on in Scales Tarn
Scales Tarn from aboveSharp Edge on BlencathraScales TarnScales Tarn
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Roland Jackson @rolandjackson.bsky.social · 07/04/2025
One for the #LakeDistrict connoisseur, Steeple today.
Steeple on the right, from Pillar Steeple with Ennerdale behindClose-up of Steeple with Great Bourne in the background Ennerdale from the (long) descent off Steeple
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Roland Jackson @rolandjackson.bsky.social · 07/04/2025
Another day in #LakeDistrict paradise, this time with a homage to the spectacular climbing ground of Pillar Rock (completely deserted today)
Pillar Rock from directly below in the morning sunThe complexity of Pillar Rock and Shamrock (on the left) revealed bother early sunStarting the Shamrock Traverse onto PillarPillar Rock High Man from above, with its 'interesting' descent options
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Roland Jackson @rolandjackson.bsky.social · 06/04/2025
Stunning weather in the #LakeDistrict today. Buttermere, Crummock, Ennerdale, and a deserted Grey Crag.
Buttermere from the slopes of Red PikeCrummock from Dodd under Red PikeEnnerdale from High CragGrey Crag in Birkness Combe. Deserted by climbers despite the weather
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Roland Jackson @rolandjackson.bsky.social · 20/03/2025
Hmm. Meta has apparently stolen lots of my stuff too. But I do wonder what it made of my well-known publication 'The binding of 2,4,6-trinitrophenyl derivatives to the mouse myeloma protein MOPC 315'.
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Victoria County History @vch-home.bsky.social · 11/03/2025
Huge excitement in the office today at the arrival of the page proofs from @boydellandbrewer.bsky.social for a very special publication. Lonsdale Ward will be the first ever volume we have produced for the historic county of Westmorland, and will also be our 250th #BigRedBook. 🗃️
Crop from the title page: The Victoria History of the Counties of England, A History of Westmorland Volume I.Map showing the area covered by the volume. The small towns of Burton-in-Kendal and Kirkby Lonsdale to the south, with Lancashire beyond. To the east is the West Riding of Yorkshire and to the west, Kendal Ward of Westmorland.

The area covered is the Lune valley and - on a map, at least - forms a flat bottomed triangle.

In case any geographers are watching, we'd love to know how t write Alt-Txt for maps...Illustration from the proofs: three sheep atop a rocky outcrop. The outcrop is known as 'Fox's Pulpit' after the Quaker, George Fox, who preached at this spot, 300 metres up, for 3 hours, in 1652.

The Anglicans had a chapel up there before that. No, we really don't know why: the medieval chapel was in a much more hospitable spot at the bottom of the valley.
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Roland Jackson @rolandjackson.bsky.social · 08/03/2025
Derwentwater regatta underway #Cumbria #LakeDistrict
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Roland Jackson @rolandjackson.bsky.social · 08/03/2025
Perfect weather for the Derwentwater regatta this morning #Cumbria
View looking west across Derwentwater with Catbells and Causey Pike ridges
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Roland Jackson @rolandjackson.bsky.social · 28/02/2025
Did you know that the Nationwide's name can be traced to an event in Millom? #Cumbria www.cumbriacountyhistory.org.uk/millom-co-op...
cumbriacountyhistory.org.uk
Millom Co-op and the Nationwide (Background: Millom) | Cumbria County History Trust
How the closure of Millom Co-op in 1969 sent shock-waves through the Co-operative Movement – and led the Co-operative Permanent Building Society to change its name.
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Roland Jackson @rolandjackson.bsky.social · 14/02/2025
For some reason I missed this, but it's a lovely obituary of a wonderful person, with whom I was privileged to work over many years.
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Roland Jackson @rolandjackson.bsky.social · 12/02/2025
Any experts on terrible #C19th handwriting on here? #histsci
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Roland Jackson @rolandjackson.bsky.social · 06/02/2025
On Black Combe and the Ordnance Survey in #Cumbria #C19 #histsci www.cumbriacountyhistory.org.uk/black-combe-...
cumbriacountyhistory.org.uk
Black Combe and the Ordnance Survey (Background: Whitcham) | Cumbria County History Trust
Black Combe was important not just for the Ordnance Survey’s mapping of Cumbria – but for their mapping of the whole of Britain.
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Roland Jackson @rolandjackson.bsky.social · 26/01/2025
Winter conditions in Cumbria this week, but also of course in Switzerland here in the upper Rhone valley.
The upper Rhone atUlrichen banked by snow.Langlauf tracks in the snow between Ulrichen and Geschinen. View east towards the Furka Pass.
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Roland Jackson @rolandjackson.bsky.social · 16/01/2025
Do Barnacle Geese hatch from barnacles? www.cumbriacountyhistory.org.uk/barnacles-an...
cumbriacountyhistory.org.uk
Barnacles and the Barnacle Goose (Background: Barrow) | Cumbria County History Trust
In the past, people thought Barnacle Geese did not hatch from eggs like other birds – but emerged from barnacles, at places like Piel Island. During the Middle Ages and well into the Early Modern peri...
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Roland Jackson @rolandjackson.bsky.social · 12/01/2025
Sty Head Tarn like an ice mirror, and a glimpse towards Great End #Cumbria
Sty Head Tarn iced upGlimpse towards a snowy Great End from Sty Head
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Roland Jackson @rolandjackson.bsky.social · 10/01/2025
Sharp Edge on Blencathra was interesting today. Spot the climbers! #Cumbria
Looking down a snowy Sharp Edge More distant view looking down Sharp Edge Looking up a snowy Sharp Edge Looking down Sharp Edge to an ice-covered Scales Tarn
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Roland Jackson @rolandjackson.bsky.social · 09/01/2025
The invention of Kendal Mint Cake, courtesy of the #Cumbria County History Trust www.cumbriacountyhistory.org.uk/kendal-mint-...
cumbriacountyhistory.org.uk
Kendal Mint Cake [Background] | Cumbria County History Trust
Allegedly, Kendal Mint Cake was an accident. A local confectioner was making glacier mints. He spoiled the batch, but his mistake proved a sweet success.
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Roland Jackson @rolandjackson.bsky.social · 08/01/2025
This one is for @lakesstiles.bsky.social: the stile at Hole in't Wall on Helvellyn is normally a good 2m high.
Stile at Hole in't Wall on Helvellyn almost buried in snow drifts
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Roland Jackson @rolandjackson.bsky.social · 08/01/2025
Superb day on Striding and Swirral edges on Helvellyn, apart from deep drifts of unconsolidated snow #Cumbria
View looking up a snowy Striding Edge on Helvellyn View looking down a snowy Striding Edge on Helvellyn Snowy Helvellyn from Striding Edge Red Tarn below Helvellyn looking deep black
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Roland Jackson @rolandjackson.bsky.social · 06/01/2025
Full winter conditions on Blencathra with stinging spindrift and stunning light effects below the cloud ##Cumbria
Icy summit of Blencathra in cloudView of snowy ridges towards summit of Blencathra Lower snowy ridge of Blencathra with snowy Souter Fell behind Snow and light effects on Blencathra
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Roland Jackson @rolandjackson.bsky.social · 27/12/2024
Fleeting views above the cloud inversion seen on the Melmerby Scar Challenge today. A fog bow and, if you look carefully, the summits of Helvellyn and other high fells just proud of the cloud #Cumbria
Fog Bow above Melmerby ScarDistant summits of Helvellyn and other peaks above the cloud inversion, seen from Cams Hill in the Pennines
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Roland Jackson @rolandjackson.bsky.social · 26/12/2024
Boxing Day stroll over Gowbarrow via Aira Force, and view along Ullswater towards Helvellyn #Cumbria
View towards along Ullswater to Helvellyn from GowbarrowAira Force, above Ullswater
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Roland Jackson @rolandjackson.bsky.social · 22/12/2024
Early Christmas dusting of snow on Knapside Hill this morning #Cumbria
Snow covering on Knapside Hill, East Fellside.
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William Cullerne Bown @williamcb.bsky.social · 01/12/2024
Today I argue that the fusion of Big Tech and politics in the Tony Blair Institute is causing trouble for both The Royal Society and Keir Starmer.
open.substack.com
Big Tech in the UK
Dorothy Bishop’s attempt to get The Royal Society to oust Elon Musk has crystallised political dilemmas of sweeping consequence
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Thony Christie @rmathematicus.bsky.social · 28/11/2024
An overlong review essay of Metropolitan Science: London Sites and Cultures of Knowledge and Practice, c. 1600–1800 by Rebekah Higgitt & Jasmine Kilburn-Toppin with Noah Moxham #histsci #histtech thonyc.wordpress.com/2024/11/28/s...
Front Cover of the book Metropolitan Science
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Roland Jackson @rolandjackson.bsky.social · 28/11/2024
For the many joining, if you are interested in #Cumbria and the #LakeDistrict you can convert this starter pack into a list by following these instructions: nws-bot.us/bskyStarterP.... NB, the list does not update when the starter pack is updated. You can of course update or edit the list yourself.
nws-bot.us
Convert BSky Starter Pack to List
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Sue Wilkinson @suewilkinson.bsky.social · 25/11/2024
Here's my new account, dedicated to #GrasmereDialectPlays. I'm very excited about this research - and really want to share with you all! Please follow!
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Roland Jackson @rolandjackson.bsky.social · 25/11/2024
Took me a while to spot this
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Stephen Curry @scurry.bsky.social · 22/11/2024
Very good review of what looks like a very good book on science policy. www.nature.com/articles/d41...
nature.com
Why we need a body to oversee how science is used by governments
In a frank account, a former adviser spills the beans on how evidence shapes policy.
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Roland Jackson @rolandjackson.bsky.social · 19/11/2024
Awaiting the exact publication date next year, but this will be a big day for history in #Cumbria
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Roland Jackson @rolandjackson.bsky.social · 19/11/2024
Interested in 1930s contemporary novels, set in #Cumbria, with tales of class, politics, illegality and torrid relationships? I have recently published my grandmother's two previously unseen novels. The first is The Miner and the Flockmaster www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B0CHDDMP3S.
amazon.co.uk
The Miner and the Flockmaster: Amazon.co.uk: Howard, Ankaret, Jackson, Roland, Jackson, Jolyon: 9798859381944: Books
Buy The Miner and the Flockmaster by Howard, Ankaret, Jackson, Roland, Jackson, Jolyon (ISBN: 9798859381944) from Amazon's Book Store. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders.
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Roland Jackson @rolandjackson.bsky.social · 18/11/2024
Updated starter pack on #Cumbria and the #LakeDistrict. See the link below. If you want to be included, just let me know.
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