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Romain Lacombe

@rlacombe.bsky.social
811 followers 280 following 79 posts

AI/ML⚡️& ChemE 🧪 @ Stanford. Past: founder Plume Labs (acquired by AccuWeather). Don’t be fooled by the tweets that I’ve got I’m still I’m still @rlacombe on X (and here). -> romainlacombe.com

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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 10/04/2025
Excited to speak at the @stanforddata.bsky.social Sustainability Data Science conference today! I’ll be presenting ClimateX, our work on LLM confidence calibration in the climate science domain. 📄 Paper: arxiv.org/abs/2311.17107 💻 Code: github.com/rlacombe/Cli...
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 05/04/2025
That’s a bit of relief at least! 🐚🦪
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 04/04/2025
Poster time! Fantastic workshop on experimental design in AI for Science today. Paper: arxiv.org/abs/2503.17368 Workshop: edai4science.github.io
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 03/04/2025
Nobel laureate talk time! With David Baker at the Stanford experimental design in AI for Science today.
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 02/04/2025
Pierre Clostermann during WWII
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 27/03/2025
Thanks to Hannah @wastyk.bsky.social & Will at InterfaceBio for advice on sactipeptides, and to the authors of AlphaFold 2 & 3, ESMFold, Boltz-1 (@gcorso.bsky.social), and more! 📝 Link to paper: biorxiv.org/content/10.1... 💻 Link to code: github.com/rlacombe/Sac...
biorxiv.org
Non-Canonical Crosslinks Confound Evolutionary Protein Structure Models
Evolution-based protein structure prediction models have achieved breakthrough success in recent years. However, they struggle to generalize beyond evolutionary priors and on sequences lacking rich ho...
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 27/03/2025
Excited to be presenting this work at the @stanfordbiosci.bsky.social workshop on Experimental Design in AI for Science next week! More info on the event here: edai4science.github.io
edai4science.github.io
Experimental Design: AI for Science
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 27/03/2025
These results highlight the limits of the (extremely successful) evolutionary approach to protein structure prediction. We will likely need physics-informed models to reach accurate 3D structure predictions on rare PTMs and out-of-domain proteins beyond evolutionary priors.
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 27/03/2025
No model achieved crosslink distances near the experimentally observed 1.8Å sulfur-to-α-carbon bond length, with average performance at 10-12Å. Most models incorrectly predicted disulfide bonds instead of thioether crosslinks, highlighting their reliance on evolutionary priors.
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 27/03/2025
We evaluate 6 leading protein structure predictors—AlphaFold 2 and 3, Boltz-1, ESMFold, OmegaFold, and RoseTTAFold 2—on the 10 known sactipeptides. All models exhibit limited performance, with an average GDT-TS of only 11.5% for known sactipeptides and 12.6% for unknown ones.
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 27/03/2025
This helps us probe how deep learning models generalize beyond evolutionary priors. We introduce a new, zero-shot benchmark for structure models: measuring how the 3D conformations predicted for sactipeptides match the geometry imposed by their known thioether crosslinks.
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 27/03/2025
These non-canonical crosslinks are challenging and underrepresented in structural datasets. Crucially, *only 5* of the 10 known sactipeptides have a resolved 3d conformation with a PDB entry. *But* their 2d crosslink structure is known, which constrains possible 3d geometries!
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 27/03/2025
Evolution-based protein structure prediction models have revolutionized structural biology but struggle with rare post-translational modifications (PTMs). We evaluate them on sactipeptides, a rare class of 10 known peptides with unique sulfur-to-α-carbon thioether crosslinks.
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 27/03/2025
🔔🔔 New bioML paper alert! 🔔🔔 We evaluate evolutionary protein structure prediction models using the geometric structure of non-canonical crosslinks from a rare class of post-translationally modified peptides. A thread. 🧵
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 27/03/2025
"But you're so much more handsome than that!" – my beloved wife, when shown a Ghiblified selfie of ourselves. Right answer!! I'm swooning! 🥰🥰🥰
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 25/03/2025
Pre-ordered! 🛍️🤞
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 25/03/2025
This is much deeper than it sounds at first. Absolute nugget of wisdom.
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 25/03/2025
Oooh that looks beautiful! When can we pre-order?
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 25/03/2025
Anecdotally, @dcrainmaker.com has a treasure trove of GPS accuracy tests in land and marine conditions for most watches and trackers on the market.
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 23/03/2025
This is an excellent talk by @francesarnold.bsky.social at ACS this week. Worth a read! cen.acs.org/people/award...
cen.acs.org
Priestley Medal address 2025: A random (mostly) uphill walk
A version of this essay will be presented at the American Chemical Society Spring 2025 meeting by 2025 Priestley Medal winner Frances H. Arnold, Linus Pauling Professor of Chemical Engineering, Bioeng...
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 22/02/2025
LLMs are Farenheit 451 for digitized human knowledge. There’s something comforting knowing that the ghost of every written word will live on, for as long as we can preserve open weights, and the GPUs to bring them to life.
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 04/01/2025
Chemical engineering rules everything around us. ⚗️ AI 🤖, bio 🧬, chips 💻, energy 🔋, fertilizers 🚜, materials ⛏️, space 🛰️ ... All the technologies shaping the world sit downstream from chemistry fundamentals. 👩‍🔬 Hold on to your periodic table and let's go! 🚀
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 23/12/2024
Few things are more heart wrenching than a walk by a wild, pristine, remote beach at the confines of civilization… …only to find billions of tiny speckles of microplastics all over the sand, which we *know* will end up in our bodies by way of the food chain. Very sad.
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 15/12/2024
This guy is *such* a jerk. Ugh! Only good thing is it’s out in the open for anyone to see.
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 12/12/2024
1 failure per 1000 GPU•days is the going hardware MTF rate for large training runs these days. #NeurIPS2024
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 11/12/2024
Craziest talk of the day so far: you can recognize which room someone stands in with embeddings of firing rate maps of their place cells neurons! #NeurIPS2024
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 11/12/2024
Deep learning is chemical engineering for information: layers are process units, diffusion is transport, entropy is the loss function… Don’t believe me? Then why is the NeurIPS opening talk literally starting with the Haber Bosch process!?
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 11/12/2024
Made it to #NeurIPS2024! Here until Sunday, ping me for coffee, a walk and talk, or some Tim Hortons maple glazed donuts! 🇨🇦
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 08/12/2024
I used to add little incandescent light bulbs in my notes, for highlights.💡 But it’s time to decarbonize. 🔋 So now I add little LEDs! ⚡️
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 03/12/2024
We can just fix things.
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 02/12/2024
Ooh yes tricky one. Thank you!
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 02/12/2024
Unbelievable! Directed airborne evolution 😀🎈
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Reposted by Romain Lacombe
Rachel Thomas @math-rachel.bsky.social · 01/12/2024
An analogy of the differences between bulk RNA-seq, single-cell RNA-seq, and spatial transcriptomics #multiomics2024 10/
bulk RNA-seq: a big pile of different colored legs all mixed up
single-cell RNA-seq: small piles of Legos organized by color
spatial transcriptomics: image of the brain built out of Legos
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 02/12/2024
Air pollution makes you dumb. iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1...
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 01/12/2024
Engineering is the ultimate LEGO set. Piece some unit processes together, add sensors and a PCB to control them, break a few molecular bonds and train a neural net to run the whole thing, and don’t forget your economics so you can keep going. Is anything more fun than this!? 😀
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 01/12/2024
Oh of course! It’s an elliptic attempt at capturing a few millenia of research in one tweet, so I certainly can’t claim it doesn’t lack nuance. :) What’s the faithfulness violation example?
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 01/12/2024
All I'm saying is they're all stories – the more believable ones, just like the ones less so.
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 01/12/2024
Kim Stanley Robinson's "Ministry for the Future" is looking more prescient every day. www.nytimes.com/2024/11/28/c...
nytimes.com
The U.S. Is Building an Early Warning System to Detect Geoengineering (Gift Article)
Balloon launches from around the world are part of a new kind of global alarm system: One that can detect if another country tries to dim the sun.
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 01/12/2024
If you can actually disprove it then yes it's a false story! but it seems that it's not that easy for a lot of proposed mechanisms
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 30/11/2024
Ah great question. No more than 5-6, intuitions around this are hard to form. I mean that we often say “that’s correlation not causation” just because we find the mechanism absurd, or “that has to be causal” because we can’t imagine a good confounding factor. But it’s just stories in the end.
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 30/11/2024
But if you understand "why" then you have a story?
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 30/11/2024
Causality is correlation with a story. Change my mind.
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 30/11/2024
Tu es dur Frédéric, ça prend du temps à un conseiller d’écrire une note avec thèse antithèse et synthèse pour décider s’il faut rejoindre BlueSky. 🫠
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Reposted by Romain Lacombe
Anna Mowat @annamowat.bsky.social · 29/11/2024
This feels likes it pulled right of the Ministry for the Future by Kim Stanley Robinson #climatechange #greenhousegas
nytimes.com
The U.S. Is Building an Early Warning System to Detect Geoengineering
Balloon launches from around the world are part of a new kind of global alarm system: One that can detect if another country tries to dim the sun.
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 29/11/2024
Carrément ! En famille dans le sud mais je te dis quand on monte !
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 28/11/2024
Yesterday's heavy fog lifted through the night, and it's a beautiful sunny morning in California. 🌴🇺🇸 Happy Thanksgiving everyone! 🦃🍠🥧🙏❤️
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Reposted by Romain Lacombe
Oregon Zoo @oregonzoo.bsky.social · 28/11/2024
Happy Chompsgiving!
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 28/11/2024
France is spot on (I know because it’s mine too).
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 27/11/2024
"- Please generate a beautiful picture of a strange attractor. - Here's the visual representation of a strange attractor, blending intricate and dynamic patterns with a cosmic aesthetic. Let me know if you'd like any adjustments!" What do y'all think about ChatGPT's chaos theory art skills?
Visual representation of a strange attractor generated by ChatGPT, blending intricate and dynamic patterns with a cosmic aesthetic.
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Romain Lacombe @rlacombe.bsky.social · 27/11/2024
Aw that’s incredibly nice of you to say! 🥹🙏 I return the compliment, follow Ben and get a front row seat to the latest in AI for science! ⤵️
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