iiinova — where your digital self keeps evolving

Well here's some insight

Tweet at 12:37 PM on Oct 10, 2026 by Gad Saad (@GadSaad):

A few years ago, the cool identity was blackness. We also had the indigenous craze. Then we had queerness and trans. Then the only pathway to orgasmic revolution was to be a Muslim. Now you have to be a member of the non-existent people k nown as Palestinian. Only through Palestinianism, can we hope to understand our humanity. #JewsForHamas
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Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social · 03/10/2026

It's striking how the essence of capitalism that Marx captured has remained true through today. Its relentless drive to increase productivity both immiserates workers and holds the promise of its transcendence, and this is as true with AI today as it was with the power loom and spinning jenny.

Marx's Grundrisse, Notebook VII:

<The creation of a large quantity of disposable time apart from
necessary labour time for society generally and each of its mem-
bers (i.e. room for the development of the individuals' full pro-
ductive forces, hence those of society also), this creation of not-
labour time appears in the stage of capital, as of all earlier ones,
as not-labour time, free time, for a few. What capital adds is that
it increases the surplus labour time of the mass by all the means of
art and science, because its wealth consists directly in the appro-
priation of surplus labour time; since value directly its purpose,
not use value. It is thus, despite itself, instrumental in creating the
means of social disposable time, in order to reduce labour time
for the whole society to a diminishing minimum, and thus to
free everyone's time for their own development. But its tendency
always, on the one side, to create disposable time, on the other, to
convert it into surplus labour. If it succeeds too well at the first,
then it suffers from surplus production, and then necessary labour
is interrupted, because no surplus labour can be realized by capital.
The more this contradiction develops, the more does it become
evident that the growth of the forces of production can no longer
be bound up with the appropriation of alien labour, but that the
mass of workers must themselves appropriate their own surplus
labour. Once they have done so - and disposable time thereby
ceases to have an antithetical existence - then, on one side,
necessary labour time will be measured by the needs of the social
individual, and, on the other, the, development of the power of
social production will grow so rapidly that, even though produc-
tion is now calculated for the wealth of all, disposable time will
grow for all. For real wealth is the developed productive power
of all individuals. The measure of wealth is then not any longer,
in any way, labour time, but rather disposable time.

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Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social · 28/09/2026

Good job there on not speculating Wes. And you're sure it's your democracy they hate, and not, you know, all the bombing? thearabweekly.com/uk-police-sa...

Defence Minister Wes Streeting told the BBC the farmer had only a “partial picture” and said he would not speculate about motives during a live investigation.

But speaking about a general Iranian threat to the country, he said: “We know that Iran and their proxies wish to do us harm. We know that they hate our democracy, and we know that we regularly have to thwart Iranian attempts to threaten either our interests or indeed our allies.”

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Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social · 26/09/2026

Here a group of Israeli settlers enjoy the water that they've stolen from a spring in the West Bank town of al-Auja. 'Murad al-Juba, 53, once grew an abundance of fruit and vegetables...“All these farms depend on the spring, but today, the spring is gone, because the settlers took it,” Juba said.'

A group of Israeli settlers stand on rocky terrain around a long cement trough through which water is flowing. A young person is sliding down the trough on their back with their hands held behind their head.

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Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social · 26/09/2026

Israeli Heritage Minister Amichai Eliyahu joyfully declares that there is "no such thing as a Palestinian nation" as he jumps into a pool at a tourist attraction that was created by diverting a spring from a Palestinian farm, devastating its crops. www.timesofisrael.com/settlers-div...

Three people jump off of a rocky ledge into a pool of green water dug out of the surrounding terrain. Several people are already swimming in the pool while others watch from the bank.

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Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social · 26/09/2026

The Gin Blossoms in Buda TX tonight (near Austin)

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Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social · 14/09/2026

Common mistake, her dad's actually this guy:

Screen grab from 30 Rock of the character Moon Vest, an older bald white guy with a gray beard wearing a dark blue vest with crescent moon symbols and a blue shirt. The gag was that Jack thought that Kenneth knew CBS head Len Moonves when he really meant this guy who hangs out outside of CBS headquarters.

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Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social · 10/09/2026

Jimmy Eat World in Austin tonight

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Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social · 09/09/2026

Yeah this is awful, and I have a lifetime supply of these.

Photo of the Microsoft 4000 Natural Ergonomic Keyboard, a relatively normal keyboard with a bit of a split in the middle and a gentle curve.

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Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social · 04/09/2026

I will not have anyone slagging a Pop Tart after their mascot sacrificed himself for our sins.

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Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social · 04/09/2026

A tale of two pliers: a pair of delicate needle nose pliers that helped me route cables through the Linux server I built yesterday, and a robust pair of electrician's pliers that I used to fix an open neutral line last night in our kitchen. Both are simple, humble and perfectly suited to purpose.

Photo of a pair of needle nose pliers with black handles and slender long jaws.

Photo of Craftsman electrician's pliers with red handles and robust squared-off jaws.

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Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social · 04/09/2026

I love to see the local deer looking so healthy. These guys come up most evenings for the few apples my wife throws out for them, which they really seem to enjoy.

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Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social · 30/08/2026

I prefer to think that this is a photo of the storied Minnesota State Fair tradition of having a large stuffed bear judge how well alpacas can ride a kiddie car.

A photo of an alpaca being led by their handler through some sort of arena, in front of a large stuffed teddy bear sitting in a folding chair with its back to us. For some reason the handler is pushing a red and yellow plastic kiddie car (does it contain alpaca food?).

The original caption: "An alpaca is intrigued by a large stuffed bear in a folding chair. (Photo: Andrew Goldston)"

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Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social · 28/08/2026

We had tremendous storms in Austin this afternoon, lost power for a couple hours and the internet is still out. The wind was really intense, knocked down an oak tree across our driveway.

Photo of a gravel driveway lined with trees and bushes, with one tree broken several feet up its trunk and the rest of its trunk chopped into pieces next to the driveway.

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Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social · 25/08/2026

If your local Nazis aren't fleeing in panic and crying from being pepper sprayed and pissing their pants while getting splattered with paint then you just aren't doing your part.

Eion Richard, a right wing activist flees from a group of counter protesters into a Starbucks coffee shop after being pepper sprayed, and his phone taken on Sunday, August, 23, 2026 in Los Angeles.

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Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social · 24/08/2026

I loved this gara cloth from Sierra Leone that I saw last week in the RISD Museum. Like cuneiform and human figures melded. Could lose myself in it for hours.

Photo of a partially unrolled textile mounted on a wall, composed of lines of dozens of abstract patterns. The patterns are dark slanted thick irregular lines and might suggest human figures, or maybe not. The description on the museum plaque reads:

"In the West African country of Sierra Leone, gara cloth is the name for cotton textiles typically resist-dyed by women in a variety of patterns, including undulating designs like the one on this length. Its blue color came from the leaves of the locally grown Yoruba indigo plant, and the light browns from crushed native kola nuts. The overall sheen was produced by repeatedly pounding the cloth.
A significant cultural symbol, gara is worn during important events or used for special household furnishings. This textile was given in 1968 by the community of Matotaka to John McWilliam in gratitude for his friendship and service as the village's first Peace Corps volunteer. McWilliam donated it to the RISD Museum in 2023."
-Kate Irvin, curator of costume and textiles

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Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social · 23/08/2026

Agreed, Salaita is very good at this. This essay of his is well worth reading. "We were told repeatedly that the very idea of Jewish peoplehood is contingent on Israel’s existence and were nevertheless given the responsibility of separating the two phenomena."

Unless one has been subject to it, then I don’t think it’s possible to imagine the relentlessness and intensity of Zionist efforts to eradicate any trace of Palestine in pop culture, politics, arts, and education. These efforts didn’t happen solely through phony accusations of antisemitism. They had an insidious social component, as well. The ability to tell stories or to flood programming with humanizing gestures made it easier to sell the idea of Israel as a spiritual counterpart to the United States. Arabs and Muslims had no such advantage. Our provenance needed to remain foreign for the relationship between Israel and the United States to make any sense. The notion that Jew-hatred is the only explanation for criticism of Israel would have gone nowhere without the cultural capital accumulated through disproportionate visibility. The sad irony of antisemitism is that in the past few decades it has harmed Palestinians more than anyone else.

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Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social · 23/08/2026

The state of Texas may have forced Austin to remove its rainbow crosswalks, but it couldn't stop the installation of a prominent marker that "commemorates the historical significance and lasting contributions of Austin's LGBTQIA+ community". www.kut.org/austin/2026-...

Photo of a plaque titled "As Oueer As You Want To Be" mounted on a rainbow-painted brick wall:

This historical marker commemorates the contributions, struggles, and
successes of Austin's LGBTQIA+ community, whose historically denigrated
members spanned all genders, races, classes, abilities, creeds, generations,
and origins.

LGBTOIA+ individuals lost their jobs, social standing, and lives for not
conforming to societal norms. Outside of the isolation of private homes,
downtown bars and nightclubs offered secret, safe havens for LGBTQIA+
people to gather, recover, and be accepted amongst their peers.

Social justice movements in the 1960s advanced the struggles for justice,
acceptance, and equality. Civil rights efforts for women and communities of
color gave rise to a national gay and lesbian rights movement, and the Austin
community was quick to join. A local chapter of the Gay Liberation Front
was founded in 1970, with the first National Gay Liberation Conference
hosted here in 1971.

A vibrant culture emerged with the help of restaurants, bars, retail shops,
bookstores, theaters, churches, and a wide variety of professionals and
service providers. In the 1980s. a nightlife scene developed in this section of
downtown known as the "old warehouse' district, around 4th Street and
Colorado Street. Clubs with drag shows, entertainment, and dancing
provided social support by offering safe places to gather and build
community. Throughout the AIDS crisis of the 1980s and 1990s, the clubs
offered occasions for sex education, counseling, fundraising - and solace. In
the 21st century, as the movement evolved to recognize all Lesbian, Gay,
Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Intersex, Asexual, Two-Spirit, Genderfluid,
and other segments of the community, these blocks of bars and coffee shops
became integrated with the rest of downtown - much like the assimilation of
queer representation into mainstream culture.

(continued)

Photo of the marker being dedicated by Mayor Watson and Garry Brown, a member of Austin's LGBTQ+ Quality of Life Advisory Commission, who drove the creation of the marker.

The plaque text concludes:

"From 2000 to 2020, financial pressures brought on by market forces in a
rapidly changing Austin challenged the business models that supported the
historical LGBTQIA+ businesses in the area. Some of these establishments
failed to survive when the COVID-19 pandemic hit hardest in 2020. Despite
these challenges and changes, this 4th Street block and the buildings on it
continue to represent Austin's LGBTQIA+ community's historical and future
perseverance and identity."

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Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social · 21/08/2026

My man looking fit and vital.

Photo of Ken Paxton, a 60ish white man standing and wearing a light blue shirt, gray-and-blue checked jacket, and beige pants, speaking into a microphone at a campaign rally. His face is a florid red, his eyes are half-closed, and he generally looks as if he's just come to after passing out from a three-day bender.

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Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social · 16/08/2026

Yes, if only there was a way for Trump voters to have known what the Republicans really stood for...

A crowd of white people at the Republican national convention smiling while holding up signs reading "Mass Deportation Now!"

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Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social · 08/08/2026

"Political power grows out of the microphone of the Twitch streamer" - Hasan Piker's Little Red Book www.nytimes.com/2026/08/08/o...

But if you don’t want to join the populist backlash, then the only alternative to propping up the liberal establishment is putting the West in the hands of Wokeness 2.0, Hasan Piker Thought and Democratic Socialists of America energy — social progressivism with socialist characteristics.

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Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social · 04/08/2026

Amusing that I've caught a bunch of blocks from people apparently offended that I pointed out that Maoism doesn't mean "everything that Mao did" but is rather a specific body of revolutionary political theory. It's also pretty funny calling Hasan Piker a Maoist just because he praised Mao. Ah well.

Part of a Bluesky thread:

Shawn @shawnisstilltired.bsky.social:
Well, he’s a maoist, so he’s also an enemy of humanity

Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social:
Lol not sure you know what that word means.

Shawn @shawnisstilltired.bsky.social:
Enjoy your mute. I have no interest in any interaction with anyone that would even gesture toward a defense of Mao or anyone who revers him.

Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social:
Well there's Mao and then there's Maoism. That's what I mean, you seem not to understand the difference.

Konstantin Koptev @koptev.bsky.social:
One is an evil man, the other is an evil ideology used by the evil man to justify and enable his evil.

Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social:
So when the EGP organized the Guatemalan peasantry to fight the brutal military government that was "evil"? How about the FSLN in Nicaragua fighting Somoza? Was the evil that they followed the Maoist practice of prolonged popular warfare, or is there some other aspect of Maoism that you object to?

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Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social · 02/08/2026

I'm sure you'll be surprised to know that this transphobe is also Islamophobic.

Bio of citybythelake (@citybythelake.bsky.social):

481 followers
147 following
8K posts

Pragmatic-Centrist.
Descendant of Patriots.
G/L not Queer.
Believer in science, advocate for the arts, lover of dogs & mcm design.
I am GC & stand with 🇮🇱 🇺🇦 🇬🇱 🇻🇦
Matriarchy Party, Representing The Third Coast District, Great Lakes Region.

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Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social · 01/08/2026

Yeah this guy's a real piece of shit, reported and blocked.

Post from Bill Mauldin (@greatfausto.bsky.social) on Apr 19, 2026:

"Britain owned Palestine at the time dumbass… entrusted by the UN to deliver a 2 state solution which the Jews reneged on as Jews always do…. Maybe Hitler and Stalin should’ve been allowed to finish their plans?? 🤔🤔"

Image attached to the post appears to be a WWII-vintage antisemitic caricature of a Jew with the phrase in German "Behind the Enemy Powers: the Jew".

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Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social · 31/07/2026

Very interesting framing in this Times of Israel article, noting Israel's repeated violations of the ceasefire and "Israeli foot-dragging". www.timesofisrael.com/trump-will-b...

Holding Israel to unmet commitments
Israel was supposed to cease striking Gaza and meet a series of benchmarks pertaining to the entry of humanitarian aid into the Strip that it has largely ignored.

The Board of Peace largely refrained from holding Israel to those commitments, as Hamas dragged its feet on agreeing to the US-led panel’s disarmament proposal.

Now that Hamas has consented to the roadmap, Israel will be expected to withdraw to the original Yellow Line that was established in the October 2025 ceasefire. That demarcation kept Israel in control of roughly 53 percent of Gaza, but Israel has since violated that clause by pushing to occupy as much as 70% of the Strip.

Israel won’t be required to withdraw beyond the original Yellow Line until Hamas begins to hand over its weapons, the first Board of Peace official told The Times of Israel, adding that the IDF will only be allowed to respond to what are deemed as imminent threats.

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Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social · 29/07/2026

Funny I was looking at Makita tools yesterday and saw this and thought what a very specific tool it is, but I imagine it rules when all you do is cut through pipe or conduit all day.

A Makita Lithium‑Ion Compact Brushless Cordless Band Saw, true to its name a cordless very compact band saw with a 2-5/8" opening.

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Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social · 23/07/2026

"The young have given us a gift. It is up to us all, every one of us to make what they have done matter." This can be said of so many movements, spurred by the energy and frustration of the young, and all too often thwarted by state violence and the complacency of their elders.

How does a regime which is clearly becoming hugely unpopular have the confidence to not make any concessions to the people who voted for it? Probably because it feels it has successfully gamed the election business. It has captured the machinery. The Election Commission is flawed in its very composition and can no longer be counted upon to be neutral. The EVMs have been managed, the electoral rolls now exclude millions of real people and include millions of phantom names, the bureaucracy that oversees elections have shown themselves to be utterly complicit, the courts can be depended upon to delay or turn a blind eye to egregious malpractice, the police have no idea what neutrality is, the press genuflects each time someone in power clicks their fingers at it. Constituencies are going to be re-mapped to make sure that it is always Advantage BJP. What does the ruling party have to fear? Why should it listen to anyone? It is the richest political party on earth, backed by the richest industrialists in the world. It can buy anything. And anyone. Or so it believes.

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Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social · 23/07/2026

I have a feeling I enjoyed this review of "Pompeii: Out of Time With Tom Hiddleston" far more than I'd enjoy the program. The description alone of him "raising his soulful eyes to our bog-standard eyes" was well worth the read. www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio...

Prof Tuck shows Tom some ancient records and inscriptions and Tom, who has the Latin, translates them. The first candidate they find is a boy called Lucius Avianius (which, if my own Latin does not desert me, translates as “Lucy Birdyus”). Tom looks – nay, surely is! – deep in thought. “If I’m going to tell Avianius’s story,” he says at last, raising his soulful eyes to our bog-standard eyes, “I need to combine the historical evidence with what I do as an actor. I need” – voice drop, eyes soulfuller – “to walk alongside him, through the streets in his shoes.” The Romans had the same word for “story” and “history”, he says. “Evidence and imagination intermingled,” he continues, knotting his fingers together. Consider me awed.

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Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social · 22/07/2026

I went out the other night to get the bird feeder and saw an animal down the side porch. At first I thought it was a racoon but it was moving very oddly, then I realized it was a mother skunk and three little babies all clustered around her, scuttling along the porch together. Cuteness overload!

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Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social · 20/07/2026

Not sure what's more disheartening--that someone posted this wild-ass review of toothpaste, or that someone else found it helpful.

Screenshot of a 5-star review:

No fluoride!
Reviewed in the United States on June 1, 2026

Flavor Name: Spearmint

Size: 4.5 Ounce (Pack of 3)

Verified Purchase

I ALWAYS use Tom's of Maine toothpaste/gel without fluoride. Fluoride calcifies the pineal gland, thereby making it very difficult to activate DNA strands beyond the third strand. Most humans have a 12 strand DNA template that can be activated progressively. There's no quick 12 strand DNA activation. What manifests physically in DNA strands is NOT what's in your DNA template/blueprint.

One person found this helpful

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Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social · 18/07/2026

Avi Bluth, who calls terrorist settlers his partners, and Tamir Yadai, who calls Palestinian babies terrorists, are not part of the current government. They are not creatures of Netanyahu or Likud. They hold the highest rank in the IDF, and they endure as governments come and go. They are Israel.

Maj Gen Avi Bluth, who commands Israeli forces in the West Bank, told residents of extremist outposts that he “appreciates their work” and considered them to be partners in security with the military.

Bluth, who grew up in a West Bank settlement himself, spoke on Wednesday at a meeting of the euphemistically named Farms Association, which represents settlements that are illegal even under Israeli law.

These play a key role in campaigns of terror that have driven Palestinians from their homes and lands across the occupied West Bank.

Israel now controls 65% of Gaza, Israel’s deputy chief of staff, Maj Gen Tamir Yadai, told Katz in an on-camera briefing. This is far beyond the 53% agreed under the ceasefire brokered last year by the US president, Donald Trump.

About 2 million Palestinians who survived Israel’s war of annihilation are crowded into the remaining third of Gaza’s territory.

“I don’t know how to describe this, other than victory, when you control 65% of the territory, when you have killed over 70,000 terrorists here,” Yadai said.

His figures appeared to label 21,000 Palestinian children killed by Israeli attacks as “terrorists”, including more than 1,000 babies who never reached their first birthday.

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Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social · 14/07/2026

This very cool youth rabbi influencer telling Clavicular that Joseph was the original looksmaxxer, which I guess explains that amazing technicolor dreamcoat. Or something. Nightmare blunt rotation.

Screenshot from an Instagram reel from farroyoss and jewishbreakingnews on July 14: "Teaching clav about the original looksmaxxer, from the Torah."

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Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social · 10/07/2026

Thanks for the warning Ted, we'll take it from here.

Email from the office of Senator Ted Cruz with the subject line "Creating the Next Generation of Capitalists"

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Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social · 07/07/2026

Just an amazing thing to have typed up and sent out into the world.

Reply by beatricetibbs777.bsky.social‬ to a post by kassandraseven.bsky.social‬ asking "Did you just refer to not accepting sexual assault as a “purity test”?

Tf":

"Yep. We elected Bill Clinton twice.
We elected two criminals Nixon and Agnew. Here in Florida the voters elected a bona fide Medicare fraudster. Thomas Jefferson raped a 14yr old and GW had slaves. Currently we have a convicted felon. There is NO perfect candidate."

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Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social · 06/07/2026

I well remember this issue, and many others where Mother Jones did the work that no other magazines were doing.

The cover of Mother Jones magazine from June 1983, nearly filled with a photo of a human skull and the title "Your Dollars At Work In El Salvador".

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Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social · 02/07/2026

Well if this is being wrong about VR AI Crypto Smart-Glasses GLP1 NFTs or Bitcoin, then I don't want to be right about VR AI Crypto Smart-Glasses GLP1 NFTs or Bitcoin!

A message saying "@schizanon.bsky.social has added you to the "Wrong About VR AI Crypto Smart-Glasses GLP1 NFTs or Bitcoin" moderation list".

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Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social · 28/06/2026

Coincidentally, I learned today that John Stockwell was found dead a couple weeks ago. He contended that, although the CIA did plan to poison Lumumba, he was ultimately beaten to death by hirelings of Congolese politicians who were aligned with the CIA. He did offer this vignette:

A man I felt I understood, despite our differences, was an officer who had addressed my training class at the "Farm" in 1965. Afterwards, he had opened up a surprisingly long way, referring to an adventure in Lubumbashi, driving about town after curfew with Patrice Lumumba's body in the trunk of his car, trying to decide what to do with it.

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Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social · 24/05/2026

Have you considered that most people just don't enjoy roiling?

Dictionary definition of roil (verb): to make turbid by stirring up the sediment or dregs of

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Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social · 21/05/2026

That's right, you need to leave them open so the wires can breathe.

Photo of a circuit breaker panel with two blanks left open at the bottom.

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Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social · 21/05/2026

Every interview with Jimi Hendrix reveals this sweet gentle soul just grooving on the universe and trying to put that into music. We need so much more of that. parade.com/news/jimi-he...

"I got the idea like, when we were in Monterey and I was just looking at everything around. So I figured that I take everything I see around and put it maybe in the form of a girl maybe, somethin’ like that, you know, and call it ‘Little Wing’, and then it will just fly away. Everybody’s really flyin’ and they’re really in a nice mood, like the police and everybody was really, really great out there. So I just took all these things and put them in one very, very small little matchbox, you know, into a girl and then do it. It was very simple, but I like it though."

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Peter Jeffe @pjeffe.bsky.social · 17/05/2026

The only people who focus on this stuff are racists who care about other people's birth rates. Humans aren't going anywhere, and the reasons for declining birth rates aren't a mystery.

Graph from the UN World Population Prospects 2024 showing world fertility rates dropping from 5 live births per person in 1950 to 2.2 today and projected to drop to 1.8 by 2100.

Graph from the UN World Population Prospects 2024 showing world mortality under age 5 dropping from 220 deaths per 1000 live births in 1950 to under 40 today and projected to drop to low teens by 2100.

Graph from the UN World Population Prospects 2024 showing world life expectancy at birth increasing from 46 in 1950 to 73 today and projected to increase to 82 by 2100.

Graph from the UN World Population Prospects 2024 showing world total population increasing from 2.5 billion in 1950 to 8.2 billion today and projected to increase to 10.2 by 2075 and then level off.

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